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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2006年第5期19卷 360-366页

作者： SHU-GUANG XIE dong-hui wen dong-wen SHI XIAO-YAN TANG Department of Environmental Sciences College of Environmental Sciences Peking University Beijing 100871 China School of Environmental Science and Engineering Donghua University Shanghai 200051 China

Objective To investigate the reduction of chlorination by-products （CBPs） precursors using the fluidized-bed biofdm reactor （FBBR）. Methods Reduction of total organic carbon （TOC）, ultraviolet absorbance （UV254）, tfihalomethane （THM） formation potential （THMFP）, haloacetic acid （HAA） formation potential （HAAFP）, and ammonia in FBBR were evaluated in detail. Results The reduction of TOC or UV254 was low, on average 12.6% and 4.7%, respectively, while the reduction of THMFP and HAAFP was significant. The reduction of ammonia was 30%-40% even below 3℃, however, it could quickly rise to over 50% above 3℃. Conclusions The FBBR effectively reduces CBPs and ammonia in drinking water even at low temperature and seems to be a very promising and competitive drinking water reactor for polluted surface source waters, especially in China.

关键词： Chlorination by-products Low temperature Drinking water Fluidized-bed biofilm reactor

Control of Bromate and THM Precursors Using Ozonation Combined System

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2007年第3期20卷 217-225页

作者： SHU-GUANG XIE dong-wen SHI dong-hui wen RUI WANG DAN-LI XI Department of Environmental Sciences College of Environmental Sciences Peking University Beijing 100871 China School of Environmental Sciences and Engineering Donghua University Shanghai 200051 China Zhenzhou Water Supply Corp. Zhengzhou 450013 Henan China

Objective To investigate the feasibility of reducing THM precursors and controlling bromate taste and odor in drinking water taken from the Yellow River by an ozonation combined system. Methods The appropriate ozone dosage was determined, and then the changes of TOC, UV254 and THM formation potential （THMFP） in the combined system were evaluated. Results One mg/L ozone could effectively remove taste and odor and meet the maximum allowable bromate level in drinking water. The pre-ozonation increased THMFP, but the conventional treatment system could effectively reduce the odor. The bio-ceramic filter could partly reduce CHC13FP, but sometimes might increase CHCl2BrFP and CHClBr2FP. The biological activated carbon （BAC） filter could effectively reduce CHC13FP and CHCl2BrFP, but increase CHClBr2FP. Compared with other filters, the fresh activated carbon （FAC） filter performed better in reducing THMFP and even reduced CHClBr2FP. Conclusion The combined system can effectively reduce taste, odor, CHC13FP, and CHCl2BrFP and also bring bromate under control.

关键词： Bromate Ozonation Disinfection by-products Activated carbon

Prediction of alloy composition and microhardness by random forest in maraging stainless steels based on a cluster formula

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2018年第7期25卷 717-723页

作者： Zhen Li dong-hui wen Yue Ma QingWang Guo-qing Chen Rui-qian Zhang Rui Tang Huan He School of Mechanical Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 Liaoning China Key Laboratory of Materials Modification by Laser Ion and Electron Beams (Ministry of Education) School of Materials Science and Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 Liaoning China Science and Technology on Reactor Fuel and Materials Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of China Chengdu 610213 Sichuan China Ministry-Province Jointly-Constructed Cultivation Base for State Key Laboratory of Processing for Non-Ferrous Metal and Featured Materials Guangxi University Nanning 530004 Guangxi China

Fe-Ni-Cr-based super-high-strength maraging stainless steels were generally realized by multiple-element alloying under a given heat treatment processing. A series of alloy compositions were designed with a uniform cluster formula of [Ni16Fe192]（Cr32（Ni16-x-y-z-m-n MoxTiyNbzAlmVn））（at.%） that was developed out of a unique alloy design tool, a cluster- plus-glue-atom model. Alloy rods with a diameter of 6 mm were prepared by copper-mold suction-cast processing under the argon atmosphere. These alloy samples were solid-solutioned at 1273 K for 1 h, followed by water-quenching, and then aged at 783 K for 3 h. The effect of the valence electron concentration, characterized with the number of valence electrons per unit cluster （VE/uc） formula of 16 atoms, on microhardness of these designed maraging stainless steels at both solid- solutioned and aged states was investigated. The relationship between alloy compositions and microhardness in maraging stainless steels was firstly established by the random forest （RF, a kind of machine learning methods） based on the experimental results. It was found that not only the microhardness of any given composition alloy within the frame of cluster formula, but also the alloy composition with a maximum microhardness for any given VE/uc, could be predicted in good agreement with the guidance of the relationship by RF. The contributions of minor-alloying elements to the microhardness of the aged alloys were also discussed.

关键词： Maraging stainless steel Composition design Microhardness Valence electron concentration Random forest

Effect of tungsten carbide particles on microstructure and mechanical properties of Cu alloy composite bit matrix

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第2期31卷 519-530页

作者： Ding-qian dong Feng-yuan He Xin-hui Chen hui Li Kai-hua Shi hui-wen Xiong Xin Xiang Li Zhang College of Mechanical Engineering Sichuan University of Science and EngineeringZigong643000SichuanChina State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy Central South UniversityChangsha410083HunanChina Zigong Cemented Carbide Co. Ltd.Zigong643011SichuanChina Material Corrosion and Protection Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan University of Science and EngineeringZigong643000SichuanChina

Copper alloy composite bit matrix was prepared by pressureless vacuum infiltration,using at least one of the three kinds of tungsten carbide particles,for example,irregular cast tungsten carbide,monocrystalline tungsten carbide and sintered reduced tungsten carbide *** effects of powder particle morphology,particle size and mass fraction of tungsten carbide on the microstructure and mechanical properties of copper alloy composite were investigated by means of scanning electron microscopy,X-ray diffraction and abrasive wear test in *** results show that tungsten carbide morphology and particle size have obvious effects on the mechanical properties of copper alloy *** tungsten carbide partially dissolved in the copper alloy binding phase,and layers of Cu_(0.3)W_(0.5)Ni_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)C phase with a thickness of around 8–15μm were formed on the edge of the cast tungsten *** 45%irregular crushed fine cast tungsten carbide and 15%monocrystalline cast tungsten carbide were used as the skeleton,satisfactory comprehensive performance of the reinforced copper alloy composite bit matrix was obtained,with the bending strength,impact toughness and hardness reaching 1048 MPa,4.95 J/cm^(2) and 43.6 HRC,*** main wear mechanism was that the tungsten carbide particles firstly protruded from the friction surface after the copper alloy matrix was worn,and then peeled off from the matrix when further wear occurred.

关键词： Polycrystalline diamond compact Pressureless vacuum infiltration Copper alloy composite bit matrix Microstructure characterization Abrasive wear behavior

Characteristics and distribution of microstructures in high pressure die cast alloys with X-ray microtomography:A review

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China Foundry 2024年第5期21卷 427-444页

作者： Hai-dong Zhao Xue-ling Wang Qian Wan wen-hui Bai Fei Liu School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China

Al and Mg alloy high pressure die castings(HPDC)are increasingly used in automotive *** microstructures in the castings have decisive effect on the casting mechanical properties,in which the microstructure characteristics are fundamental for the investigation of the microstructure-property *** the past decade,the microstructure characteristics of HPDC Al and Mg alloys,especially micro-pores andα-Fe,have been investigated from two-dimensional(2D)to threedimensional with X-ray micro-computed tomography(μ-CT).This paper provides an overview of the current understanding regarding the 3D characteristics and formation mechanisms of microstructures in HPDC alloys,their spatial distributions,and the impact on mechanical ***,it outlines future research directions for the formation and control of heterogeneous microstructures in HPDC alloys.

关键词： high pressure die casting microstructure three-dimensional characteristics distribution Al and Mg alloys

Pathologic assessment of hepatocellular carcinoma in the era of immunotherapy:a narrative review

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Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition 2024年第3期13卷 472-493页

作者： Han Wang You-wen Qian hui dong wen-Ming Cong Department of Pathology Shanghai Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery HospitalNaval Medical UniversityShanghaiChina

Background and Objective:Immune checkpoint inhibitor(ICI)-based therapy has achieved impressive success in various cancer *** ICIs have been unprecedentedly approved as the treatment regimens for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)in recent ***,numerous clinical trials are being performed to exploit more ICIs into initially unresectable HCC and postoperative HCC to expectantly induce adequate tumor downstaging for further resection or implement adjuvant treatment for relapse-free survival,*** this review,we aim to summarize some pragmatic histomorphologic,immunohistochemical,and molecular pathologic parameters which promisingly indicate the response of neoadjuvant/conversion ICI-related therapy and predict the efficacy of adjuvant/therapeutic ICI-related therapy for ***:We searched PubMed using the terms hepatocellular carcinoma,immunotherapy,immune checkpoint inhibitor,immune checkpoint blockade,conversion therapy,neoadjuvant therapy,adjuvant therapy,biomarker,pathologic evaluation,pathologic assessment till February *** Content and Findings:Although there is no consensus regarding the pathologic evaluation of relevant HCC specimens,it is encouraging that a few of studies have concentrated on this field,and moreover,the methods and parameters noted on other cancer types are also worthy of *** the pathologic assessment of HCC specimens underwent immunotherapy,a suitable sampling scheme,identifying immunotherapy-related pathologic response,and quantification of pathologic response rate should be *** the patients of HCC who are scheduled to receive immunotherapy,tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte,intratumoral tertiary lymphoid structure,programmed cell death ligand 1,Wnt/β-catenin,microsatellite instability and mismatch repair,tumor mutational burden and tumor neoantigen,as well as some other signaling pathways are the potential predictive biomarkers of treatment response of ***:The managem

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) immune checkpoint blockade pathologic evaluation neoadjuvant therapy conversion therapy adjuvant therapy

Multifunctional carbon materials from rugose rose for energy storage and water purification

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第9期18卷 1-13页

作者： Peng-hui Li hui Zhou wen-Juan Wu Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037China College of Light Industry and Food Engineering Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037China College of Chemical Engineering East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering Shanghai 200237China

With the advancement of social process,the resource problem is becoming more prominent,biomass materials come into being,and it is becoming more and more important to explore and prepare efficient and multifunctional biomass materials to alleviate the problems of energy storage and water *** this paper,nitrogen-doped hierarchical porous carbon materials(NRRC)were produced by one-step carbonization of withered rose as raw material and melamine as nitrogen source with KOH-activated *** resulting nitrogen-doped porous carbon material had the most abundant pores and the best microspherical graded pore structure,with a specific surface area of up to 1393 m2·g^(-1),a pore volume of 0.68 cm3·g^(-1),and a nitrogen-doped content of 5.52%.Electrochemical tests showed that the maximum specific capacitance of NRRC in the three-electrode system was 346.4 F·g^(-1)(0.5 A·g^(-1)),which was combined with favorable capacitance retention performance and cycling *** NRRC//NRRC symmetric supercapacitors were further assembled,and the maximum energy density of a single device was 23.88 Wh·kg^(-1),which still maintains excellent capacitance retention and cyclic charging/discharging *** example,the capacitance retention rate was always close to 96.27%with almost negligible capacitance loss after 10000 consecutive charge/discharge cycles(current density:10 A·g^(-1)).Regardless of the three-electrode or two-electrode system,the super capacitive performance of NRRC porous carbon materials was comparable to the electrochemical performance of many reported biomass porous carbon materials,which showed better energy storage advantages and practical application *** addition,NRRC porous carbon materials had excellent water purification *** dye adsorption test confirmed that NRRC had a high adsorption capacity(491.47 mg·g^(-1))for methylene *** undoubtedly also showed a potential and promising avenue for high value-added utilization

关键词： rose carbon adsorption electrode material electrochemical performance

Correlation between longitudinal crack occurrence and mold heat transfer in continuous casting based on process data mining

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第5期31卷 1139-1152页

作者： Zhi-qiang Peng Zi-bing Hou Kai Yi Kun-hui Guo dong-wei Guo Guang-hua wen College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing400044China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Vanadium-Titanium Metallurgy and New Materials Chongqing UniversityChongqing400044China

The correlation between the longitudinal crack occurrence and integrated heat transfer of the mold with data mining methods was ***,three kinds of support vector machine models based on principal component analysis with different input features were established to explore the effect of integrated heat transfer on the accuracy of the prediction model for the longitudinal *** results show that the accuracy was improved while features including mean and standard deviation of integrated heat transfer were ***,the difference in integrated heat transfer between defect and normal samples under the same process parameters was quantitatively *** with normal samples,the temperature difference of cooling water for defect samples decreased by 0.65%,and the temperature difference fluctuation increased by 31.1%.Finally,the literature data were used to provide support for the quantitative correlation according to defect formation mechanism.A new criterion for the prediction of longitudinal crack and a discovering method for correlation between product quality and process parameters in the manufacturing industry have been provided.

关键词： Continuous casting slab Longitudinal surface crack Heat transfer Data mining Quantitative correlation

Decision and Coordination in a Closed-Loop Supply Chain with Product Recycling Under Different Low-Carbon Regulations

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Journal of the Operations Research Society of China 2024年第3期12卷 695-728页

作者： Qian-dong dong Hai-wen Xu School of Management and Engineering Nanjing UniversityNanjing210093JiangsuChina School of Science Civil Aviation Flight University of ChinaGuanghan618307SichuanChina

The implementation of recycling activity is of great significance to closed-loop supply chain ***’environmental awareness and governmental subsidy are considered in the two-echelon closed-loop supply *** types of decision-making structures are proposed under different carbon emission *** subsidy sharing mechanism is designed to resolve the channel members’conflict caused by double *** paper provides insight into the effect of environmental awareness and government subsidy under different low-carbon regulations on the supply chain benefit and social welfare via the game *** analysis results display that the government subsidy and subsidy sharing mechanism are profitably beneficial to the whole supply chain and social ***,a noteworthy result reveals that social welfare is not always directly proportional to consumers’environmental *** welfare decreases slightly with the increase in consumers’environmental awareness when consumers’environmental awareness is ***,social welfare will be significantly improved when consumers’environmental awareness increases beyond a certain threshold.

关键词： Closed-loop supply chain Recycling Coordination Social welfare Game theory Carbon emissions

Identification of Motor Nuclei in the Medulla Oblongata of Carp for Biological Control

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第2期21卷 842-851页

作者： Yang Zhao Yong Peng Yudong wen Lingjun Han Yanhong Yan Xueying dong hui Zhang Zheng Zhao Xiaoyue Liu School of Electrical Engineering Yanshan UniversityQinhuangdao066004China School of Mechanical Engineering Yanshan UniversityQinhuangdao066004China Key Laboratory of National Defense of Mechanical Structure and Material Science Under Extreme Conditions Yanshan UniversityQinhuangdao066004China Institute of Marine Science and Engineering Yanshan UniversityQinhuangdao066004China Shijiazhuang University Shijiazhuang050035China

Brain-controlled technology is the key technology in biological control,and the corresponding relationship between animal brain nuclei and motor behavior is the *** purpose of this study was to explore the motor nuclei of the medulla oblongata in *** carps were subjected to electrical stimulation and chemical stimulation experiments,respectively,in the water-free state,and the effective chemical stimulation sites were injected with the pontamine sky blue *** brain tissue sections were obtained by paraffin tissue section technology and the neutral red staining *** comparing the positions of the brain nuclei shown in earlier studies,the motor nerve nuclei in the medulla oblongata were *** brain electrode was implanted into the motor nucleus of the medulla oblongata,and the underwater control experiment and behavioral tests were carried out with different electrical stimulation *** results showed that the abducens nucleus(NVI)was the motor nucleus that controls the ipsilateral steering,and the facial nucleus(NVII)was the motor nucleus that controls the forward *** adjusting the stimulation voltage and the stimulation pulse number,the carp can be stably controlled to achieve a left–right steering motion of 30°–180°and a forward motion of more than 80 cm/*** study indicated that the quantitative control of the steering and forward behavior of the carp can be achieved by electrical stimulation of the NVI and NVII,which provided a certain experimental basis for the accurate control of the carp robot.

关键词： Biological control Carp Medulla oblongata motor nucleus Electrical stimulation technique Chemical stimulation technique