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松墨天牛成虫卵巢发育过程及引诱剂诱集雌虫发育状态

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昆虫学报 2024年第3期67卷 384-392页

作者：朱浩诚顾宇彤郑凯文董奕帆樊建庭浙江农林大学林业与生物技术学院生物农药高效制备技术国家地方联合工程实验室杭州311300

【目的】探究松墨天牛Monochamus alternatus雌成虫卵巢发育过程,从日龄的角度对松墨天牛卵巢发育进行分级,并且判断引诱剂野外诱捕雌成虫的发育状态,为松墨天牛高效防控提供参考。【方法】对达到0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 40和15日龄交配... 详细信息

【目的】探究松墨天牛Monochamus alternatus雌成虫卵巢发育过程,从日龄的角度对松墨天牛卵巢发育进行分级,并且判断引诱剂野外诱捕雌成虫的发育状态,为松墨天牛高效防控提供参考。【方法】对达到0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 40和15日龄交配前后的松墨天牛雌成虫以及引诱剂诱集雌成虫进行生物解剖,观察卵巢发育状态。【结果】松墨天牛雌成虫卵巢发育过程分为5级:发育前期(0-5日龄):卵巢管透明纤细,无卵黄沉积;卵黄沉淀期(5-15日龄):卵巢管内含有少数乳白色和淡黄色未成熟的卵粒;卵巢成熟期(15-20日龄):卵巢管内包含大量完全成熟的卵粒,呈长纺锤形,黄色饱满有光泽;产卵盛期(20-40日龄):输卵管萼中堆满成熟卵粒,中输卵管和侧输卵管中存在待产的卵粒;衰老期(≥40日龄):卵巢管、输卵管萼和输卵管逐渐萎缩。交配后的雌成虫能够产生受精卵,输卵管萼膨大、形态清晰;未交配的雌成虫无法产生受精卵,卵粒堆积在输卵管中无法产出,输卵管萼未分化完全、形态不清晰。野外诱集结果显示,诱集的不同日龄的雌成虫量具有显著性差异,其中处于产卵盛期的雌成虫占比最多,占总量的54.90%±5.50%;卵巢成熟期、衰老期和卵黄沉淀期的雌成虫占比较少,分别占总量的31.37%±5.52%, 11.76%±1.54%和1.96%±0.51%;没有诱集到发育前期的雌成虫。【结论】松墨天牛雌成虫发育至15-20日龄达到性成熟;交配行为能够促进松墨天牛雌成虫卵巢发育。引诱剂可以诱捕到大量刚性成熟的松墨天牛成虫,对于减少松墨天牛产卵量,降低下一代发生基数,降低松材线虫Bursaphelenchus xylophilus传播几率具有积极意义。

关键词：松墨天牛卵巢发育日龄引诱剂诱集

Identifying the role of apolipoprotein A-I in prostate cancer

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2021年第4期23卷 400-408页

作者： Jing Wang Ling-fan Xu Cheng Liu Tao Huang Chao-Zhao Liang yi-dong fan Department of Urology Qilu HospitalCheeloo College of MedicineShandong UniversityJinan 250012China Department of Urologic Oncology The First Affiliated Hospital of USTCDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230036China Department of Urology The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefei 230022China

Although localized prostate cancer(PCa)can be cured by prostatectomy and radiotherapy,the development of effective therapeutic approaches for advanced prostate cancer,including castration-resistant PCa(CRPC)and neuroendocrine PCa(NEPC),is lagging far *** a novel prognostic and diagnostic biomarker for early diagnosis and intervention is an urgent clinical ***,we report that apolipoprotein A-I(ApoA-I),the major component of high-density lipoprotein(HDL),is upregulated in PCa based on both bioinformatics and experimental *** fact that advanced PCa shows strong ApoA-I expression reflects its potential role in driving therapeutic resistance and disease progression by reprogramming the lipid metabolic network of tumor ***,ApoA-I is regulated by MYC,a frequently amplified oncogene in late-stage ***,our findings have revealed a novel indicator to predict prognosis and recurrence,which would benefit patients who are prone to progress to metastasis or even NEPC,which is the lethal subtype of PCa.

关键词： advanced prostate cancer apolipoprotein A-I lipid metabolism MYC

^137Cs tracing dynamics of soil erosion,organic carbon,and total nitrogen in terraced fields and forestland in the Middle Mountains of Nepal

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Journal of Mountain Science 2016年第10期13卷 1829-1839页

作者： SU Zheng-an XIONG dong-hong DENG Wei dong yi-fan MA Jing PADMA C Poudel GURUNG B Sher Key Laboratory of Mountain Hazards and Earth Surface Processes Institute of Mountain Hazards and EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesChengdu 610041China University of Chinese Academy of Science Belting 100049China College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering Sichuan Agricultural UniversityYa'an 625014China Central Department of Geography University CampusTribhuvan UniversityKirtipur 8212Nepal

The Middle Mountains is one of the regions of Nepal most vulnerable to water erosion, where fragile geology, steep topography, anomalous climatic conditions, and intensive human activity have resulted in serious soil erosion and enhanced land degradation. Based on the 137 Cs tracing method, spatial variations in soil erosion, organic carbon, and total nitrogen(TN) in terraced fields lacking field banks and forestland were determined. Soil samples were collected at approximately 5 m and 20 m intervals along terraced field series and forestland transects respectively. Mean 137 Cs inventories of the four soil cores from the reference site was estimated at 574.33 ± 126.22 Bq m-2(1 Bq(i.e., one Becquerel) is equal to 1 disintegration per second(1 dps)). For each terrace, the 137 Cs inventory generally increased fromupper to lower slope positions, accompanied by a decrease in the soil erosion rate. Along the entire terraced toposequence, 137 Cs data showed that abrupt changes in soil erosion rates could occur between the lower part of the upper terrace and the upper part of the immediate terrace within a small distance. This result indicated that tillage erosion is also a dominant erosion type in the sloping farmland of this area. At the same time, we observed a fluctuant decrease in soil erosion rates for the whole terraced toposequence as well as a net deposition at the toe terrace. Although steep terraces(lacking banks and hedgerows) to some extent could act to limit soil sediment accumulation in catchments, soil erosion in the terraced field was determined to be serious. For forestland, with the exception of serious soil erosion that had taken place at the top of slopes due to concentrated flows from a country road situated above the forestland site, spatialvariation in soil erosion was similar to the "standard" water erosion model. Soil organic carbon(SOC) and TN inventories showed similar spatial patterns to the 137 Cs inventory for both toposequences investigated.

关键词： Nepal 137Cs inventory Soil erosion/deposition Soil organic carbon Total nitrogen

Engineering high-performance dielectric chiral shells with enhanced chiral fields for sensitive chiral biosensor

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1197-1206页

作者： yi-fan Wang Shan-Shan Huang Zhen-dong Dai Shi-Lin Xian Xuan-Nan Wu Fu-Hua Gao yi-dong Hou College of Physics Sichuan UniversityChengdu610065China Graduate School of Sichuan University Sichuan UniversityChengdu610065China

Chiral metamaterials have been a topic of significant research interest in recent years due to their potential for various applications in nanophotonic devices and chiral ***,the intrinsic Ohmic loss in surface plasmonic resonance has limited their practical use,resulting in large light dissipation and weak chiroptical ***,we report on the development of high-performance dielectric chiral shells(DCS)through a two-step Si deposition process on a self-assembled microsphere *** form DCS sample completely oyercomes the cancelation effect originated from the disorder property of the micro-sphere monolayer in macroscale,and at a wavelength of approximately 710 nm,the measured optimal chiral signal(g-factor)and transmittance can reach up to 0.7 and 0.3,*** strong chiroptical effect comes from the asymmetric circular displacement currents(i.e.,magnetic modes)enabled by the specific shell *** chiral shell geometry,electromagnetic properties,sensor sensitivity of chiral molecules and figure of merit are systematically *** DCSs demonstrate highly sensitive detection of chiral biomolecules owing to their easily accessible geometry and enhanced uniform chiral field.

关键词： Dielectric chiral shells(DCS) Si deposition Magnetic resonance Highly sensitive sensor Chiral field

Mechanism of high Li-ion conductivity in poly(vinylene carbonate)-poly(ethylene oxide)cross-linked network based electrolyte revealed by solid-state NMR

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 377-383,I0010页

作者： fan Li Tiantian dong yi Ji Lixin Liang Kuizhi Chen Huanrui Zhang Guanglei Cui Guangjin Hou State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian National Laboratory for Clean EnergyCollaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy MaterialsDalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023LiaoningChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Qingdao Industrial Energy Storage Research Institute Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266101ShandongChina

Solid polymer electrolytes(SPEs)have become increasingly important in advanced lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)due to their improved safety and mechanical properties compared to organic liquid ***-linked polymers have the potential to further improve the mechanical property without trading off Li-ion *** this study,focusing on a recently developed cross-linked SPE,i.e.,the one based on poly(vinylene carbonate)-poly(ethylene oxide)cross-linked network(PVCN),we used solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR)techniques to investigate the fundamental interaction between the chain segments and Li ions,as well as the lithium-ion *** utilizing homonuclear/heteronuclear correlation,CP(cross-polarization)kinetics,and spin-lattice relaxation experiments,etc.,we revealed the structural characteristics and their relations to lithium-ion *** is found that the network formation prevents poly(ethylene oxide)chains from crystallization,which could create sufficient space for segmental tumbling and Li-ion co nductio *** such,the mechanical property is greatly improved with even higher Li-ion mobilities compared to the poly(vinylene carbonate)or poly(ethylene oxide)based SPE analogues.

关键词： ssNMR Lithium-ion mobility Cross-link Solid polymer electrolyte

Texture and Se vacancy optimization induces high thermoelectric performance in Bi_(2)Se_(3) flexible thin films

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Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2796-2804页

作者： dong-Wei Ao Wei-Di Liu Yue-Xing Chen fan Ma yi-Jie Gu Zhuang-Hao Zheng School of Machinery and Automation Weifang UniversityWeifang 261061China Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology The University of QueenslandBrisbane 4072Australia Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Advanced Thin Films and Applications Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong ProvinceCollege of Physics and Optoelectronic EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen518060China School of Materials Science and Engineering Inner Mongolia University of TechnologyHohhot 010051China

Bi_(2)Se_(3)-based flexible thin film with high thermoelectric performance is promising for the waste heat recovery *** this work,a novel post-selenization method is employed to prepare n-type Bi_(2)Se_(3)flexible thin films with highly textured *** strengthened texture and Se vacancy optimization can be simultaneously achieved by optimizing the selenization *** highly oriented texture leads to the increased carrier mobility and results in a high electric conductivity of~290.47 S·cm^(-1)at 623 ***,a high Seebeck coefficient(>110μW·K-1)is obtained due to the reduced carrier concentration,induced by optimizing vacancy ***,a high power factor of 3.49μW·cm^(-1)·K^(-2)at 623 K has been achieved in asprepared highly-bendable Bi_(2)Se_(3)flexible thin films selenized at 783 *** study introduces an effective post-selenization method to tune the texture structure and vacancies of Bi_(2)Se_(3)flexible thin films,and correspondingly achieves high thermoelectric performance.

关键词： Thermoelectric Bi_(2)Se_(3) Flexible thin film Post-selenization

C@Ag core‒shell structure as lubricating additives towards high efficient lubrication

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Friction 2024年第9期12卷 1991-2003页

作者： dong AO Xiaoqiang fan Minhao ZHU Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials(Ministry of Education) School of Materials Science and EngineeringSouthwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China Tribology Research Institute School of Mechanical EngineeringSouthwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China

Efficient cooperative lubrication can be achieved via the introduction of core‒shell structure lubricant additives with hard core and soft shell,for obtaining the expected anti-wear performance from the structural changes in the friction *** this study,C@Ag microspheres with a core‒shell structure were prepared by the redox method with carbon spheres as the core and Ag nanoparticles as the *** tribological behaviors as base oil(G1830)additive with different concentrations were investigated in *** with base oil,the addition of C@Ag particles at 0.5 wt%can reduce the coefficient of friction(COF)and wear volume(Wv)up to 15.5%and 88%,*** importantly,C@Ag particles provide superior lubrication performance to single additive(like carbon sphere(CS)and Ag nanoparticle).C@Ag core‒shell particles contribute to the formation of tribo-film by melt bonding of flexible Ag and carbon sphere(CS)toward excellent self-repair performance and high-efficiency ***,core‒shell structural nanoparticles with hard-core and soft-shell hold bright future for high-performance lubrication application.

关键词： C@Ag microspheres tribo-film self-repair performance high-efficiency lubrication

Recent Progress on Water-based Liquid Embolic Agents in Endovascular Treatment

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2024年第5期40卷 776-785页

作者： QI yi fan Hailong Department of Neurosurgery Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of MedicineHokkaido UniversitySapporo060-8638Japan Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery(WPI-ICReDD) Hokkaido UniversitySapporo001-0021Japan

Vascular embolization treatment,a minimally invasive surgery for various blood vessel-related conditions,has emerged as a crucial method in treating such as hemorrhage,arteriovenous malformation,aneurysms,and hypervascular *** embolic agents are gaining prominence due to their distinct advantage in infiltrating distal regions,expanding the scope of embolization beyond the reach of solid *** strides in biomaterials and technologies have spurred the development of novel liquid embolic agents,addressing challenges posed by traditional *** mini-review provides a concise overview of the recent progress in water-based liquid embolic agents,highlighting their potential to overcome limitations associated with current embolic *** presenting selected research outcomes,we illuminate advancements that enhance the efficacy of liquid embolic ***,the review outlines essential properties for effective liquid embolic agents,offering insights for future developments in this field.

关键词： Endovascular treatment Lquid embolic agent Hydrogel

Poles Extraction Based LiDAR Localization for Autonomous Robot Systems

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第4期37卷 1413-1424页

作者： HONG Xin dong yi College of Electronic and Information Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 201800China

With the development of intelligent technology,the problem of Li DAR-based localization has played an increasingly important role in the localization of robots in unmanned *** the dense point clouds from the environment requires a large amount of memory,specific and stable structural features,such as pole-like objects in the environment,can serve as the ideal landmarks for localization in unmanned systems,which can effectively reduce the memory usage and mitigate the effects of dynamic environment *** this paper,the authors propose a pole-like objects extraction approach and then,it is applied into the localization system of mobile *** the same experimental conditions,the proposed method can extract more pole-like objects and achieve better long-term localization accuracy than some existing methods in different urban environmental datasets.

关键词： Pole-like landmark extraction robot localization