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Recent Advances in Pd-Catalyzed Reactions Involving the “On-Water” Mechanism

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第5期42卷 533-542页

作者： dong wei Guo-Qiang Lin State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer Shanghai Cancer InstituteShanghai Key Laboratory of Systems Regulation and Clinical Translation for CancerRen Ji HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai200127 China State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology Shanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai200032 China

As the chemical industry grapples with the need for more eco-friendly practices,the use of water as a reaction medium is gaining attraction in organic *** mini-review delves into Pd-catalyzed reactions that utilize the "on-water" mechanism,spanning from 2019 to late *** reactions are neatly categorized into several types: (A) Catalytic C—H activations,(B) Mizoroki- Heck-type reactions,(C) Suzuki-Miyaura reactions,and (D) Cyclization *** showcasing the potential of water as a sustainable reaction medium for organic transformations,these reactions leave no doubt about the importance of embracing eco-friendly practices in the chemical *** Scientists In 1980,a seminal work by Breslow et *** an acceleration of reaction rate in the Diels-Alder *** and co-workers noted a significant increase in the rate of the [2σ+2σ+2π] cycloaddition of quadricyclane and dimethyl azodicarboxylate (DMAD) when the reaction was conducted in water,as opposed to when it was carried out in organic *** term "on-water" was then coined to describe this *** strategy was further expanded to transition-metal catalyzed transformations by Ackermann in ***,Varma and Leazer disclosed a Pd-catalyzed Mizoroki-Heck type arylation of alkenes with diaryliodonium salts “on-water”.The enantioselective version of "on-water" process was not realized until 2014 by the Zhou *** on,the Schaub group described a Pd-catalyzed Suzuki–Miyaura coupling reaction of electron-poor aryl chlorides with water,using only 50 ppm of catalyst *** recently,Liu and Lin extended the "on-water" strategy to Pd-catalyzed double Mizoroki-Heck *** mini-review has focused on Pd-catalyzed reactions involving the “on-water” mechanism.

关键词： Pd-catalyzed “On-water” Green chemistry Aqueous reactions Mechanism Methodology and reactions Mizoroki-Heck reaction Cross-coupling

Changes in Spring Snow Cover over the Eastern and Western Tibetan Plateau and Their Associated Mechanism

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第5期41卷 959-973页

作者： Fangchi LIU Xiaojing JIA wei dong Key Laboratory of Geoscience Big Data and Deep Resource of Zhejiang Province School of Earth SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang 310058China

The spring snow cover(SC)over the western Tibetan Plateau(TP)(TPSC)(W_TPSC)and eastern TPSC(E_TPSC)have displayed remarkable decreasing and increasing trends,respectively,during 1985–*** current work investigates the possible mechanisms accounting for these distinct TPSC *** results indicate that the decrease in W_TPSC is primarily attributed to rising temperatures,while the increase in E_TPSC is closely linked to enhanced *** circulation analysis shows that the essential system responsible for the TPSC changes is a significant anticyclonic system centered over the northwestern *** anomalous descending motion and adiabatic heating linked to this anticyclone leads to warmer temperatures and consequent snowmelt over the western ***,anomalous easterly winds along the southern flank of this anticyclone serve to transport additional moisture from the North Pacific,leading to an increase in snowfall over the eastern *** analysis reveals that the anomalous anticyclone is associated with an atmospheric wave pattern that originates from upstream *** warming of the subtropical North Atlantic(NA)sea surface temperature(SST)induces an atmospheric pattern resembling a wave train that travels eastward across the Eurasian continent before reaching the ***,the decline in winter sea ice(SIC)over the Barents Sea exerts a persistent warming influence on the atmosphere,inducing an anomalous atmospheric circulation that propagates southeastward and strengthens the northwest TP anticyclone in ***,an enhancement of subtropical stationary waves has resulted in significant increases in easterly moisture fluxes over the coastal areas of East Asia,which further promotes more snowfall over eastern TP.

关键词： snow cover Tibetan Plateau long-term changes spring

Texture and Se vacancy optimization induces high thermoelectric performance in Bi_(2)Se_(3) flexible thin films

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Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2796-2804页

作者： dong-wei Ao wei-Di Liu Yue-Xing Chen Fan Ma Yi-Jie Gu Zhuang-Hao Zheng School of Machinery and Automation Weifang UniversityWeifang 261061China Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology The University of QueenslandBrisbane 4072Australia Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Advanced Thin Films and Applications Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong ProvinceCollege of Physics and Optoelectronic EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen518060China School of Materials Science and Engineering Inner Mongolia University of TechnologyHohhot 010051China

Bi_(2)Se_(3)-based flexible thin film with high thermoelectric performance is promising for the waste heat recovery *** this work,a novel post-selenization method is employed to prepare n-type Bi_(2)Se_(3)flexible thin films with highly textured *** strengthened texture and Se vacancy optimization can be simultaneously achieved by optimizing the selenization *** highly oriented texture leads to the increased carrier mobility and results in a high electric conductivity of~290.47 S·cm^(-1)at 623 ***,a high Seebeck coefficient(>110μW·K-1)is obtained due to the reduced carrier concentration,induced by optimizing vacancy ***,a high power factor of 3.49μW·cm^(-1)·K^(-2)at 623 K has been achieved in asprepared highly-bendable Bi_(2)Se_(3)flexible thin films selenized at 783 *** study introduces an effective post-selenization method to tune the texture structure and vacancies of Bi_(2)Se_(3)flexible thin films,and correspondingly achieves high thermoelectric performance.

关键词： Thermoelectric Bi_(2)Se_(3) Flexible thin film Post-selenization

Identification of an immune-related gene signature for predicting prognosis and immunotherapy efficacy in liver cancer via cell-cell communication

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第11期30卷 1609-1620页

作者： Jun-Tao Li Hong-Mei Zhang wei Wang dong-Qing wei College of Mathematics and Information Science Henan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007Henan ProvinceChina College of Computer and Information Engineering Henan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007Henan ProvinceChina State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism and School of Life Sciences and BiotechnologyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

BACKGROUND Liver cancer is one of the deadliest malignant tumors *** has provided hope to patients with advanced liver cancer,but only a small fraction of patients benefit from this treatment due to individual *** immune-related gene signatures in liver cancer patients not only aids physicians in cancer diagnosis but also offers personalized treatment strategies,thereby improving patient survival *** several methods have been developed to predict the prognosis and immunotherapeutic efficacy in patients with liver cancer,the impact of cell-cell interactions in the tumor microenvir-onment has not been adequately *** To identify immune-related gene signals for predicting liver cancer prognosis and immunotherapy *** Cell grouping and cell-cell communication analysis were performed on single-cell RNA-sequencing data to identify highly active cell groups in immune-related *** active immune cells were identified by intersecting the highly active cell groups with B cells and T *** significantly differentially expressed genes between highly active immune cells and other cells were subsequently selected as features,and a least absolute shrinkage and selection operator(LASSO)regression model was constructed to screen for diagnostic-related *** genes that were selected more than 5 times in 10 LASSO regression experiments were included in a multivariable Cox regression ***,3 genes(stathmin 1,cofilin 1,and C-C chemokine ligand 5)significantly associated with survival were identified and used to construct an immune-related gene *** The immune-related gene signature composed of stathmin 1,cofilin 1,and C-C chemokine ligand 5 was identified through cell-cell *** effectiveness of the identified gene signature was validated based on experi-mental results of predictive immunotherapy response,tumor mutation burden analysis,immune cell infiltrat

关键词： Liver cancer Cell-cell communication Gene signature Prognosis Immunotherapy Single-cell RNA sequencing

Biomimetic design of highly flexible metal oxide nanofibrous membranes with exceptional mechanical performance for superior phosphopeptide enrichment

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4270-4278页

作者： Xue Mao Zhen-Zhen Li dong-Lian Hao wei-dong Han Gao-Peng Li Yao-Yu Wang Kun Zhang School of Textile Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Functional Textile Material and Product(Ministry of Education)Xi’an Polytechnic UniversityXi’an 710048China Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules&Magnetic Information Materials of the Ministry of Education School of Chemistry&Material ScienceShanxi Normal UniversityTaiyuan 030031China Department of Clinical Laboratory The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710004China Shanghai iProteome Biotechnology Co. LtdShanghai 201210China College of Chemistry&Materials Science Northwest UniversityXi'an 710127China

Developing free-standing and mechanical robust membrane materials capable of superior enrichment of phosphopeptides for analyzing and identifying the specific phosphoproteome of cancer cells is significant in understanding the molecular mechanisms of cancer development and exploring new therapeutic approaches,but still a significant challenge in materials *** this end,we firstly constructed highly flexible ZrTiO_(4) nanofibrous membranes(NFMs)with excellent mechanical stability through a cost-effective and scalable electrospinning and subsequent calcination ***,to further increase the enrichment capacity of the phosphopeptide,the biomimetic TiO_(2)@ZrTiO_(4) NFMs with root hair or leaf like branch microstructure are developed by the hydrothermal post-synthetic modification of ZrTiO_(4) NFMs through growing unfurling TiO_(2) nanosheets onto the ZrTiO_(4) ***,remarkable flexibility and mechanical stability enable the resulting TiO_(2)@ZrTiO_(4) NFMs excellent practicability,while the biomimetic microstructure allows it outstanding enrichment ability of the phosphopeptide and identification ability of the specific phosphoproteins in the digest of cervical cancer ***,6770 phosphopeptides can be enriched by TiO_(2)@ZrTiO_(4) NFMs(2205 corresponding phosphoproteins can be identified),and the value is much higher than that of ZrTiO_(4) NFMs(6399 phosphopeptides and 2132 identified phosphoproteins)and commercial high-performance TiO_(2) particles(4525 phosphopeptides and 1811 identified phosphoproteins).These results demonstrate the super ability of TiO_(2)@ZrTiO_(4) NFMs in phosphopeptide enrichment and great potential for exploring the pathogenesis of cancer.

关键词： inorganic nanofibers flexible ceramic nanofibrous membranes biomimetic materials exceptional mechanical performance flexibility

Working condition recognition of sucker rod pumping system based on 4-segment time-frequency signature matrix and deep learning

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 641-653页

作者： Yun-Peng He Hai-Bo Cheng Peng Zeng Chuan-Zhi Zang Qing-wei dong Guang-Xi Wan Xiao-Ting dong State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016LiaoningChina Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016LiaoningChina Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110169LiaoningChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China School of Artifcial Intelligence Shenyang University of TechnologyShenyang 110870LiaoningChina

High-precision and real-time diagnosis of sucker rod pumping system(SRPS)is important for quickly mastering oil well *** learning-based method for classifying the dynamometer card(DC)of oil wells is an efficient diagnosis ***,the input of the DC as a two-dimensional image into the deep learning framework suffers from low feature utilization and high computational ***,different SRPSs in an oil field have various system parameters,and the same SRPS generates different DCs at different ***,there is heterogeneity in field data,which can dramatically impair the diagnostic *** solve the above problems,a working condition recognition method based on 4-segment time-frequency signature matrix(4S-TFSM)and deep learning is presented in this ***,the 4-segment time-frequency signature(4S-TFS)method that can reduce the computing power requirements is proposed for feature extraction of DC ***,the 4S-TFSM is constructed by relative normalization and matrix calculation to synthesize the features of multiple data and solve the problem of data ***,a convolutional neural network(CNN),one of the deep learning frameworks,is used to determine the functioning conditions based on the *** on field data verify that the proposed diagnostic method based on 4S-TFSM and CNN(4S-TFSM-CNN)can significantly improve the accuracy of working condition recognition with lower computational *** the best of our knowledge,this is the first work to discuss the effect of data heterogeneity on the working condition recognition performance of SRPS.

关键词： Sucker-rod pumping system Dynamometer card Working condition recognition Deep learning Time-frequency signature Time-frequency signature matrix

Evaluation of dry eye disease symptomatology and mental health status among patients with different COVID-19 statuses

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第5期17卷 822-830页

作者： Fang Ruan Wen-Jun Kong Qian Fan Hong-wei dong wei Zhang Wen-Bin wei Ying Jie Department of Ophthalmology Beijing You’an HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing Infectious Eye Disease Diagnosis and Treatment CenterBeijing 100069China Beijing Tongren Eye Center Beijing Tongren HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing Institute of OphthalmologyBeijing Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Key LabBeijing 100730China Tianjin Eye Hospital Tianjin Key Lab of Ophthalmology and Visual ScienceTianjin Eye InstituteNankai University Affiliated Eye HospitalNankai University Eye InstituteNankai UniversityClinical College of OphthalmologyTianjin Medical UniversityTianjin 300020China

AIM:To evaluate dry eye disease(DED)symptomatology and mental health status in different COVID-19 ***:A cross-sectional observational design was *** 123 eligible adults(46.34%of men,age range,18-59y)with COVID-19 included in the study from August to November,*** Surface Disease Index(OSDI),Five-item Dry Eye Questionnaire(DEQ-5),Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale(HADS),and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)were used in this ***:OSDI scores were 6.82(1.25,15.91)in asymptomatic carriers,7.35(2.50,18.38)in mild cases,and 16.67(4.43,28.04)in recurrent cases,with 30.00%,35.56%,and 57.89%,respectively evaluated as having DED symptoms(χ2=7.049,P=0.029).DEQ-5 score varied from 2.00(0,6.00)in asymptomatic carriers,3.00(0,8.00)in mild cases,and 8.00(5.00,10.00)in recurrent cases,with 27.50%,33.33%,and 55.26%,respectively assessed as having DED symptoms(χ2=8.532,P=0.014).The prevalence of clinical anxiety(50.00%)and depression(47.37%)symptoms were also significantly higher in patients with recurrent infection(χ2=24.541,P<0.001;χ2=30.871,P<0.001).Recurrent infection was a risk factor for high OSDI scores[odds ratio,2.562;95%confidence interval(CI),1.631-7.979;P=0.033]and DEQ-5 scores(odds ratio,3.353;95%CI,1.038-8.834;P=0.043),whereas having a fixed occupation was a protective factor for OSDI scores(odds ratio,0.088;95%CI,0.022-0.360;P=0.001)and DEQ-5 scores(odds ratio,0.126;95%CI,0.039-0.405;P=0.001).CONCLUSION:Patients with recurrent COVID-19 have more severe symptoms of DED,anxiety,and depression.

关键词： COVID-19 dry eye disease recurrent infection mental health

Simulation and reconstruction of particle trajectories in the CEPC drift chamber

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 9-22页

作者： Meng‑Yao Liu wei‑dong Li Xing‑Tao Huang Yao Zhang Tao Lin Ye Yuan Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237China Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing 100049China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

The circular electron-positron collider(CEPC)is designed to precisely measure the properties of the Higgs boson,study electroweak interactions at the Z-boson peak,and search for new physics beyond the Standard *** a component of the 4th conceptual CEPC detector,the drift chamber facilitates the measurement of charged *** study implemented a Geant4-based simulation and track reconstruction for the drift *** the simulation,detector construction and response were implemented and added to the CEPC simulation *** development of track reconstruction involves track finding using the combinatorial Kalman filter method and track fitting using the tool of *** the simulated data,the tracking performance was *** results showed that both the reconstruction resolution and tracking efficiency satisfied the requirements of the CEPC experiment.

关键词： CEPC Drift chamber Detector simulation Track reconstruction

Role of CYP311A1 in wing development of Drosophila melanogaster

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Insect Science 2024年第3期31卷 748-758页

作者： Xubo Zhang Mengqi Liu Andi Cheng Bernard Moussian Jianzhen Zhang wei dong Shanxi Key Laboratory of Nucleic Acid Biopesticides Institute of Applied BiologyShanxi UniversityTaiyuanChina College of Life Science Shanxi UniversityTaiyuanChina INRAE CNRSInstitut Sophia AgrobiotechSophia AntipolisUniversite Cote d'AzurNiceFrance

Lipid homeostasis is crucial for growth and development of *** cytochrome P450 monooxygenases(CYPs)are involved in lipid *** function of Cyp3llal in the anterior midgut as a regulator of phosphatidylethanolamine(PE)metabolism in Drosophila melanogaster has been demonstrated,as depletion of Cyp31lal caused larval growth arrest that was partially rescued by supplying *** this study,we investigated the role of CYP311A1 in wing morphogenesis in *** the GAL4-UAS system,Cyp31lal was selectively knocked down in the wing disc.A deformed wing phenotype was observed in flies with reduced Cyp31lal *** and oil red O staining revealed a reduction of neutral lipids in the wing disc after the depletion of *** addition,we observed an enhanced sensitivity to Eosin Y penetration in the wings of Cyp31lal knocked-down ***,the reduction of CYP311A1 function in developing wings does not affect cell proliferation and apoptosis,but entails disordered Phalloidin or Cadherin distribution,suggesting an abnormal cell morphology and cell cortex structure in wing epithelial *** together,our results suggest that Cyp3llal is needed for wing morphogenesis by participating in lipid assembly and cell homeostasis.

关键词： apoptosis cell cortex cell proliferation Cyp31lal lipid wing