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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2009年第4期 3-8页

作者： dong shuwen chinese academy of geological sciences,beijing 10003.,china

It has been a year since the devastating Wenchuan earthquake struck Sichuan Province, china on May 12,2008,which caused tremendous casualties,geological disasters and economic *** a deep feeling of grief at the sight of the shattered world in quake-stricken areas,geologists and geophysicists once again profoundly felt their heavy responsibilities for geo-hazard prevention and reduction,and resolved to make their due contributions-what we,as scientists,could do for the quake relief efforts and post-quake reconstruction and what scientific explanations we could offer to the public for the occurrence of the devastating natural disaster.

关键词： Earth Scientists New Research Results on Mechanism,Surface Rupture,Deep Controlling Factors and Stress Measurements of the Wenchuan Earthquake Post-quake Actions

Discovery of low grade metamorphic volcanic rock sheets within UHP in Dabie Mts. and its implications

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chinese Science Bulletin 1997年第14期42卷 1199-1203页

作者： dong shuwen, WANG Xiaofeng and HUANG Dezhi1. chinese academy of geological sciences (CAGS), beijing 10003., china 2. Institute of Geomechanics of CAGS, beijing 100081 china 3. Anhui Institute of geological sciences, Hefei 230001 chinese academy of geological sciences (CAGS) Beijing China Institute of Geomechmics of CAGS Beijing China Anhui Institute of geological sciences Hefei

THE ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic zone (UHP), outcropping in the central and southernDabie Mts. with an area of about 1000 km^2, may be the largest one in the world. The forma-tion and exhumation mechanism of the UHP rocks become a hot point in the study of continen-tal orogen. The first finding of the Shiqiao structural window, which is composed of low

关键词： ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic zone (UHP) low grade metamorphic rock sheets Dabie Mts.

呼和浩特热隆伸展构造:华北“变质核杂岩”再认识

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科学通报 2024年第7期69卷 939-949页

作者：张宇董树文施炜中国地质科学院自然资源部深地科学与探测技术实验室北京100037 南京大学地球科学与工程学院南京210023

对于华北克拉通岩石圈破坏,除了岩石圈厚度减薄和地幔性质改变外,最直接的标志是广泛出露的弥散状穹隆构造及伴随的韧性剪切带、低角度正断层和断陷盆地.这些伸展穹隆构造通常被解释为“变质核杂岩”(metamorphic core complex,MCC),但... 详细信息

对于华北克拉通岩石圈破坏,除了岩石圈厚度减薄和地幔性质改变外,最直接的标志是广泛出露的弥散状穹隆构造及伴随的韧性剪切带、低角度正断层和断陷盆地.这些伸展穹隆构造通常被解释为“变质核杂岩”(metamorphic core complex,MCC),但其组成结构、变形机制和深部过程等方面与北美西部盆岭省经典的变质核杂岩存在明显的区别.本文选择华北克拉通北缘的呼和浩特“变质核杂岩”进行剖析和再研究,在前人研究的基础上,聚焦穹隆核、韧性剪切带和低角度滑覆系统之间的时空关系,通过详细的地质填图、构造解析和年代学研究,将一个以简单剪切应变为主的穹型韧性剪切带(变形时间为152~141 Ma)从原伸展系统中剥离,从而揭示出一个以花岗岩为核的热隆-伸展构造.呼和浩特热隆-伸展构造分为3个结构单元.(1)花岗岩核:由早白垩世A型花岗岩(136~127 Ma)组成;(2)纯剪切应变带:分布在核部花岗岩周缘以纯剪切应变为主的高温(>500℃)变形带,面理发育(无线理),可能由核部岩体侵位时体积膨胀导致;(3)低角度滑覆系统:由韧性剪切带、微角砾岩带、低角度正断层和上叠断陷盆地组成,其变形时代为早白垩世(约134~130 Ma),运动学标志指示上部向南东的剪切特征,其演化过程和变形行为受控核部岩体侵位.通过对热隆-伸展构造的厘定,本研究提出热岩石圈背景下由岩浆上侵主导并伴生热变质变形的伸展机制,为进一步理解华北克拉通伸展动力学提供一个新思路.

关键词：华北克拉通早白垩世热隆-伸展构造岩浆底劈低角度滑覆系统

Variation of terrestrial ecosystem recorded by stable carbon isotopes of fossils in northern china during the Quaternary

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chinese Science Bulletin 2002年第1期47卷 76-78页

作者： DENG Tao, dong Junshe & WANG YangInstitute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100044, china Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, chinese academy of sciences, Nanjing 210008, china Department of Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing China Department of geological sciences Florida State University Tallahassee USA

Stable carbon isotopes of C3 and C4 plants have completely distinct δ13C values respectively. Carbonate in tooth enamel of herbivorous mammals is significantly and regularly enriched in 13C compared to source carbon. As a result, we can reconstruct distributions of C3 and C4 plants in geological history based on carbon isotopes of mammalian tooth enamel. Carbon isotopes of 70 mammalian tooth enamel samples from 11 Quaternary localities in northern china are analyzed. This analysis indicates that C3 plants were dominant in the terrestrial ecosystem of northern china during the Quaternary, which is completely different from Pakistan with relatively close latitudes where C4 plants were absolutely dominant. The great difference was caused by the uplift of the Tibetan Plateau. A simulation implied that a marked temperature decrease would happen in the north side of the Tibetan Plateau, but a temperature increase in the south side. The warming condition caused the transition from C3 to C4 plants in Pakistan

关键词： enamel carbon isotope northern china terrestrial ecosystem Quaternary.

Zircon and apatite fission track analyses on mineralization ages and tectonic activities of Tuwu-Yandong porphyry copper deposit in northern Xinjiang, china

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Science china Earth sciences 2007年第12期50卷 1787-1795页

作者： YUAN WanMing1,BAO ZengKuan2,dong JinQuan2,GUO ZhaoJie3 & DENG Jun1 1 State Key Laboratory of geological Processes and Mineral Resources,china University of Geosciences,beijing100083,china 2 Laboratory of Nuclear Analysis Techniques,Institute of High Energy Physics,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 10003.,china 3 Department of Geology,Peking University,beijing 100871,china State Key Laboratory of geological Processes and Mineral Resources China University of Geosciences Beijing China Laboratory of Nuclear Analysis Techniques Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Department of Geology Peking University Beijing China

The mineralization ages reported in the past in the Tuwu-Yandong copper district not only are different,but also fall into the Hercynian *** study has achieved 9 zircon and 7 apatite fission track analysis *** zircon fission track ages range from 158 Ma to 289 Ma and the apatite ages are between 64 Ma and 140 *** mineralization accords with the regional tectonics in the copper *** consider that the zircon fission track age could reveal the mineralization age based on annealing zone temperature of 140―300℃ and retention temperature of ～250℃ for zircon fission track,and metallogenetic temperature of 120―350℃ in this ore *** three mineralization epochs have been identified,i.e.,289―276 Ma,232―200 Ma and 165―158 Ma,and indicate occurrence of the min-eralization in the Indosinian and Yanshan *** to apatite fission track ages,the three tectonic-mineralizing epochs are 140―132 Ma,109―97 Ma and 64 Ma,which means age at about 100℃ after the *** three epochs lasted 146 Ma,108 Ma and about 100 Ma from ～250℃ to ～100℃ and trend decrease from early to *** is shown by the fission track modeling that this district underwent three stages of geological thermal histories,stable in Cretaceous and cooling both before Cretaceous and after 20 Ma.

关键词： mineralization age, tectonic epoch, fission track, zircon, apatite, Tuwu-Yandong, Xinjiang

Discovery of eclogite and its geological significance in Qiangtang area, central Tibet

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Science Bulletin 2006年第9期51卷 1095-1100页

作者： LI Cai1, ZHAI Qingguo2, dong Yongsheng1 & HUANG Xiaopeng11. College of Earth sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130061, china 2. Institute of Geology, chinese academy of geological sciences, Bei- jing 10003., china College of Earth sciences Jilin University Changchun China Institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing China

Eclogite is first discovered from Qiang- tang area, central Tibet, which occurs as a lens in the high-pressure metamorphic belt comprising glauco- phane-muscovite schist and garnet-muscovite schist, along the south margin of Lungmu Co-Shuanghu Paleo-Tethys suture. A glaucophane 40Ar/39Ar age of 220 Ma and a phengite 40Ar/39Ar age of 221.9 Ma have been obtained from blueschists associated with eclogite. The rock consists of garnet, omphacite, amphibole, phengite, and rutile, etc, and the jadeite content in omphacite ranges from 32.7% to 38.95%. It is estimated that the temperature of the eclogite is chinese epoch in central Qiangtang area, and is very important for discssing the evolution of the pa- leo-ocean and paleo-plate tectonics in this area.

关键词： Qianghai-Tibet Plateau Qiangtang eclogite tectonics.

Tectonic setting of the Helong Block:Implications for the northern boundary of the eastern North china Craton

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Science china Earth sciences 2005年第10期48卷 1599-1612页

作者： ZHANG Yanbin1, WU Fuyuan1, ZHAI Mingguo1 & LU Xiaoping1,2 1. Institute of Geology and Geophysics, chinese academy of sciences, P.O. Box 9825, beijing 100029, china 2. Regional geological and Mineral Resources Survey of Jilin Province, Changchun 130062, china chinese academy of sciences Regional geological and Mineral Resources Survey of Jilin Province

LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating indicates that the Bailiping granitic pluton was em-placed during Late Paleozoic to Early Cretaceous (285―116 Ma) by four distinct magmatic epi-sodes, arguing against the previous thought that the Bailiping granites were emplaced during Archean, Proterozoic or Early Paleozoic. It is suggested that the so-called Archean Jincheng-dong granite-greenstone belt, mainly composed of Bailiping granites, should be broken down. Sr-Nd isotopic compositions of the Bailiping granites are similar to those of the Phanerozoic granites in the Xing’an-Mongolian orogenic belt, suggesting that their parental magmas were mainly derived from a juvenile crust with some contamination of ancient crustal materials during magma rising and/or emplacement. Therefore, the basement of the Helong Block is similar to that in the northern Xing’an-Mongolian Orogenic Belt, but different from that of the North china Craton. It is proposed that the Archean Jinchengdong complex in this area is probably an exotic slice from the North china Craton, which indicates that the Fu’erhe-Gudonghe Fault, located in northern part of the Helong area, is not the boundary between the North china Craton and the Xing’an-Mongolian Orogenic Belt. The possible boundary should be located further southward more than 50 km and near the Baitoushan volcano.

关键词： LA-ICPMS ziron U-Pb dating, Bailiping complex, Helong Block, North china Craton, Sr-Nd isotope.

Southeastern extension of the Red River fault zone (RRFZ) and its tectonic evolution significance in western South china Sea

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Science china Earth sciences 2006年第8期49卷 839-850页

作者： LIU Baoming1,2,3, XIA Bin1, LI Xuxuan1,3, ZHANG Minqiang1,3, NIU Binhua2, ZHONG Lifeng1, JIN Qinghuan1,4 & JI Shaocheng1,5 1. Key Laboratory of Marginal Sea Geology and Resources, chinese academy of sciences,Guangzhou 510640, china 2. china University of Geosciences (beijing), beijing 100083, china 3. Research Center of Science & Technology Department, CNOOC, beijing 100027, china 4. Guangzhou Marine geological Survey, Ministry of Land & Resources, Guangzhou 510075, china 5. Ecole Polytechnique Montreal, H3C3A7, Canada Key Laboratory of Marginal Sea Geology and Resources Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou China china University of Geosciences (beijing) Beijing China Research Center of Science & Technology Department CNOOC Beijing China Guangzhou Marine geological Survey Ministry of Land & Resources Guangzhou China Ecole Polytechnique Montreal Canada

Recent geophysical surveys and basin modeling suggest that the No.1 fault in the Ying- gehai basin (YGHB) is the seaward elongation of the Red River fault zone (RRFZ) in the South china Sea (SCS). The RRFZ, which separates the South china and Indochina block, extends first along the Yuedong fault, offshore of Vietnam, and then continues southward and breaks off into two branches: the Lupar fault and the Tinjia fault. The southern extension of the Lupar fault dies out beneath the NW Borneo while the Tinjia fault extends southeast and reaches the Brunei-Sabah area. According to the gravity and geomagnetic data, and the tectonic evolution of the basins, there are different evolution histories between the Wan’an basin (WAB) and the basins in the Nansha block. The Tinjia fault may be the boundary between the Balingian block and the Nansha block. Hence, the line linking the Yue- dong fault and the Tinjia fault, which both are continental margin faults and strike-slip ones in the geological evolution histories, constitute the boundary between the Indochina and Nansha block. The Lupar fault, in contrast, is an intraplate fault within the Indochina block. The results provide new hints for reconstructing the tectonic evolution history of the RRFZ and the opening of the SCS, and also a framework for hydrocarbon prospecting in the region.

关键词： Red River fault zone, tectonic evolution, fault, extension, western South china Sea.

内蒙古大青山侏罗纪沉积盆地充填和构造古地貌重建

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地质论评 2024年第2期70卷 777-794页

作者：王永超董树文陈宣华魏丽娟自然资源部深地科学与探测技术实验室中国地质科学院北京100094 南京大学地球科学与工程学院南京210023 军事科学院国防工程研究院北京100036

石拐盆地是阴山地区保存最完整的侏罗纪盆地,其沉积充填过程和碎屑物质组成为正确认识大青山侏罗纪构造地貌演化提供了重要约束。石拐盆地形成于伸展断陷环境,依次充填了下侏罗统五当沟组和中侏罗统召沟组。断陷初期,南部地貌陡峭,控制... 详细信息

石拐盆地是阴山地区保存最完整的侏罗纪盆地,其沉积充填过程和碎屑物质组成为正确认识大青山侏罗纪构造地貌演化提供了重要约束。石拐盆地形成于伸展断陷环境,依次充填了下侏罗统五当沟组和中侏罗统召沟组。断陷初期,南部地貌陡峭,控制发育了冲积扇沉积体系,碎屑组分记录了近源高级变质地体的剥露过程;晚期以坳陷为主,在召沟组末期形成最大湖泛面,碎屑组分中沉积岩岩屑和砾石明显增多,指示构造平静阶段的地貌夷平。至中—晚侏罗世,大青山地区构造属性发生反转,断陷盆地南部开始卷入挤压变形,形成大青山褶皱—逆冲系统雏形。然而,这些新生的挤压构造似乎未能引起地表地形的剧烈起伏,它们主要表现为隐伏状态。相反,该时期北部地貌抬升最为显著,不仅体现在中侏罗统长汉沟组和上侏罗统大青山组边缘相沉积均分布在盆地北部,更体现在阴山地体中浅层次盖层、火山物质与深层次TTG岩套的的反复剥露抬升。这种“北高南低”地貌特征的形成与阴山地体持续抬升及其两侧先存断裂活化密切相关,也是对周缘板块向东亚大陆俯冲汇聚的远程响应。

关键词：石拐盆地大青山侏罗纪盆地充填物源分析构造地貌

Characteristics of Hydrocarbon Fluid Inclusions and Their Significance for Evolution of Petroleum Systems in the Dabashan Foreland,Central china

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2015年第3期89卷 861-875页

作者： LI Rongxi QIN Xiaoli dong shuwen LIU shuwen School of Earthscience and Resources Chang'an University Key Laboratory for the study of Focused Magmatism and Giant Ore Deposits MLR chinese academy of geological sciences

Field investigation combined with detailed petrographic observation indicate that abundant oil,gas,and solid bitumen inclusions were entrapped in veins and cements of sedimentary rocks in the Dabashan foreland,which were used to reconstruct the oil and gas migration history in the context of tectonic *** stages of veins were recognized and related to the collision between the North china block and the Yangtze block during the Indosinian orogeny from Late Triassic to Early Jurassic（Dl）,the southwest thrusting of the Qinling orogenic belt towards the Sichuan basin during the Yanshanian orogeny from Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous（D2）,and extensional tectonics during Late Cretaceous to Paleogene（D3）,*** occurrences of hydrocarbon inclusions in these veins and their homogenization temperatures suggest that oil was generated in the early stage of tectonic evolution,and gas was generated later,whereas solid bitumen was the result of pyrolysis of previously accumulated *** stages of hydrocarbon fluid inclusions were also identified in cements of carbonates and sandstones of gas beds in the Dabashan foreland belt and the Dabashan foreland depression（northeastern Sichuan basin）,which recorded oil/gas formation,migration,accumulation and destruction of paleo-reservoirs during the *** analysis of hydrocarbon fluid inclusions contained in vein minerals shows that δ^（13）C_1 of gas in fluid inclusions ranges from-17.0‰ to-30.4‰（PDB） and δD from-107.7‰ to-156.7‰（SMOW）,which indicates that the gas captured in the veins was migrated natural gas which may be correlated with gas from the gas-fields in northern Sichuan *** geochemical comparison between bitumen and potential source rocks indicates that the Lower Cambrian black shale and the Lower Permian black limestone were the most possible source rocks of the *** with tectonic evolution history of the Dabashan foreland,the results of this study suggest that oil

关键词： Hydrocarbon fluid inclusion bitumen foreland mineral vein paleo- reservoir Dabashanforeland