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二战前宪法学中的双重法律概念与法治行政

法治现代化研究 2024年第4期8卷 192-200页

作者： [日]毛利透王丹红(译) 日本京都大学法学部西北政法大学行政法学院

法律的概念、依法律行政原理是立宪主义国家的基石。日本虽然继受了德国的立宪主义学说,但关于该基础性概念和原理的内容却未形成通说。为探究其原因,本文梳理了二战前后德国和日本宪法学界六位代表性学者对形式性与实质性法律概念的各... 详细信息

法律的概念、依法律行政原理是立宪主义国家的基石。日本虽然继受了德国的立宪主义学说,但关于该基础性概念和原理的内容却未形成通说。为探究其原因,本文梳理了二战前后德国和日本宪法学界六位代表性学者对形式性与实质性法律概念的各自解读,以及它们对解释依法律行政、法律保留原则的内容、功能产生的不同影响,从而提示了对法律概念、法律保留原则新的理解思路,并以此说明任何理论都是历史的产物,服务于不同时期的宪政体制与不同学者的立宪主张。而不断发展变化的社会现实需要才是推动制度建构与理论发展的内在动力。

关键词：双重法律概念法规法律保留一般性规范

Acute Restraint Stress Augments 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine Neurotoxicity via Increased Toxin Uptake into the Brain in C57BL/6 Mice

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2018年第5期34卷 849-853页

作者： Yasuhide Mitsumoto Atsushi mori Laboratory of Alternative Medicine and Experimental Ther- apeutics Department of Clinical Pharmacy Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences Hokuriku University Ho-3 Kana- gawa-machi Kanazawa Ishikawa 920-1181 Japan Department of Perioperative Management System Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine 65 Tsurumai-cho Showa-ku Nagoya Aichi 466-8550 Japan

As an environmental risk factor, psychological stress may trigger the onset or accelerate the progression of Parkinson＇s disease （PD）. Here, we evaluated the effects of acute restraint stress on striatal dopaminergic terminals and the brain metabolism of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahy- dropyridine （MPTP）, which has been widely used for creating a mouse model of PD. Exposure to 2 h of restraint stress immediately after injection of a low dose of MPTP caused a severe loss of striatal dopaminergic terminals as indicated by decreases in the dopamine transporter protein and dopamine levels compared with MPTP administration alone. Both striatal 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion （MPP＋） and MPTP concentrations were significantly increased by the application of restraint stress. Striatal monoamine oxidase-B, which catalyzes the oxidation of MPTP to MPP＋, was not changed by the restraint stress. Our results indicate that the enhanced striatal dopaminergic terminal loss in the stressed mice is associated with an increase in the transport of neurotoxin into the brain.

关键词： MPTP MPP+ Mouse model Restraint stress Dopaminergic neuron Degeneration Dopamine transporter Dopamine

Catalytic Conversion of Methanol by Oxidative Dehydrogenation

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Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry 2007年第1期16卷 1-5页

作者： Toshihito Ohtake Tohru mori Yutaka morikawa Department of Electronic Chemistry Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Science and EngineeringTokyo Institute of Technology4259 NagatsutaMidori-kuYokohama 226-8502 Japan

This study investigates the effects of addition of oxygen on the oxidative dehydrogenation （ODH） of methanol when a fluorotetrasilicic mica ion-exchanged with palladium （Pd2^＋-TSM） was used as the catalyst. The reaction proceeded at a very low temperature in the presence of oxygen, and HCOOCH3 was obtained at high selectivity. By calculating the equilibrium conversion, it has been shown that substantial ODH took place for HCOOCH3 production. Consequently, this reaction would make dehydrogenation the dominant reaction at equilibrium. Not all the H dissociated from CH3OH was converted to H20 by oxidation. It has been shown that the H2O was not produced from oxidative dehydrogenation by the direct reaction of CH3OH and O2 when an attempt was made to carry out oxidative dehydrogenation using an isotope oxygen trace method in the gas phase. Therefore, when CHaOH was converted to CO2 and dehydrogenated to HCOOCH3, the C-O bonds were not dissociated.

关键词： C1 chemistry conversion methanol oxidative dehydrogenation catalysis

Deformation behaviors of magnesium alloy AZ31 sheet in cold deep drawing

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2008年第1期18卷 86-91页

作者：杨连发 mori Ken-ichiro TSUJI Hirokazu School of Electromechnical Engineering Guilin University of Electronic Technology Department of Production Systems Engineering Toyohashi University of Technology

To investigate how the popular magnesium alloy AZ31 sheet(aluminum 3%,zinc 1%)behaves in cold working,deep drawing experiments at room temperature,along with finite element(FE)simulation,were performed on the cold forming sheet of the AZ31 alloy after being annealed under various *** activities were focused on the fracture pattern,limit drawing ratio(LDR),deformation load,thickness distribution,anisotropic effect,as well as the influences of the annealing conditions and tool configuration on *** results display that punch shoulder radius instead of die clearance,has much influence on the thickness *** anisotropy is remarkable in cold working,which adversely impacts the *** fracture often happens on the side wall at an angle to axis of the deformed *** results also imply that the LDR for the material under present experimental conditions is 1.72,and annealing the material at 450 ℃ for 1 h may be preferable for the cold deep drawing.

关键词： AZ31镁合金冷压制各向异性有限元素模拟

Update on quinolone-containing rescue therapies for Helicobacter pylori infection

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2020年第15期26卷 1733-1744页

作者： Hideki mori Hidekazu Suzuki Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine Translational Research Center for Gastrointestinal DisordersUniversity of LeuvenLeuven 3000Belgium Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of Internal MedicineTokai University School of MedicineIsehara 259-1193Japan

Third generation of quinolones,such as levofloxacin and moxifloxacin,-containing regimens are often used in second-line or rescue treatment of Helicobacter pylori ***,the increasing antibiotic resistance to quinolones affects the efficacies of quinolones-containing therapies in recent ***,there is a need to enhance the effectiveness of quinolonescontaining ***,a fourth-generation quinolone,and vonoprazan,a novel potassium-competitive acid blocker,are now available as more effective treatment *** aim of this paper is to summarize the current evidence of quinolone-containing therapies in rescue treatments,and to discuss the importance of drug sensitivity tests or analysis of gyrA mutation before treatments.

关键词： Helicobacter pylori Levofloxacin Sitafloxacin Moxifloxacin gyrA Vonoprazan

On the use of Max-SAT and PDDL in RBAC maintenance

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Cybersecurity 2018年第1期1卷 592-616页

作者： Marco Benedetti Marco mori Bank of Italy ICT DepartmentCentro Donato MenichellaRomaItaly

Role-Based Access Control(RBAC)policies are at the core of Cybersecurity as they ease the enforcement of basic security principles,e.g.,Least Privilege and Separation of *** ICT systems and business processes evolve,RBAC policies have to be updated to prevent unauthorised access to resources by capturing errors and misalignments between the current policy and ***,such update process is a human-intensive activity and it is expected to meet specific *** paper proposes a semi-automatic RBAC maintenance process to fix and refine an RBAC state when“exceptions”and“violations”are *** are permissions some users realise they miss that are instrumental to their job and should be granted as soon as possible,while violations are permissions that have to be revoked since they are no longer required by their current *** propose a formalisation for the maintenance process which fixes single and multiple exceptions and violations by balancing two conflicting objectives,i.e.,(i)optimising the current RBAC state,and(ii)reducing the transition *** approach is based on a Max-SAT formalisation of the constraint-based optimisation problem,and on PDDL planning to define the transition strategy with minimum *** implementation relies on incomplete Max-SAT solvers and satisficing PDDL planners which provide approximations of optimal *** along with a comparative evaluation show good performance on real-world benchmarks.

关键词： RBAC maintenance Max-SAT PDDL planner RBAC evolution

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成为彼此的战略伙伴

制造技术与机床 2009年第4期 12-12,24页

作者： (dmg Marketing Dept.) 德马吉市场部

地处东海之滨的宁波市北仑区，遍布着不同规模大小的模具制造企业，被称做“模具之乡”，2007年，宁波市北仑辉旺铸模实业有限公司仅仅凭借年产200套压铸模具便实现销售额7000多万元，成为模具之乡的状元。该公司总经理金辉先生说：“... 详细信息

地处东海之滨的宁波市北仑区，遍布着不同规模大小的模具制造企业，被称做“模具之乡”，2007年，宁波市北仑辉旺铸模实业有限公司仅仅凭借年产200套压铸模具便实现销售额7000多万元，成为模具之乡的状元。该公司总经理金辉先生说：“企业快速地发展，固然要有正确的管理模式，但效益的获得，更需要有实现这一目的的利器。我们与dmg已经成为彼此重要的战略资源。”

关键词：模具制造企业伙伴压铸模具管理模式战略资源北仑区宁波市销售额

β-Arrestin 1(ARRB1) serves as a molecular marker of the peripheral circadian rhythm

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International Journal of Oral Science 2019年第4期11卷 307-314页

作者： Tatsunosuke Tomita Taisuke mori Yoshiaki Onishi Biomedical Research Institute National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology(AIST)DBT-AIST International Laboratory for Advanced Biomedicine(DAILAB)Higashi 1-1-1TsukubaJapan Molecular Pathology Division and Diagnostic Pathology Division National Cancer Center Research InstituteTsukiji 5-5-1Chuo-kuTokyoJapan

The control of the circadian rhythm is important for health because it regulates physiological functions and is associated with health *** aimed to identify a circadian biomarker of health status in human saliva,since collecting saliva is non-invasive,straightforward,and *** 500 genes potentially controlled by the salivary clock identified using chromatin immunoprecipitation(ChIP)assays,22 of them showed reasonable transcriptional responses according to a DNA array in a salivary model *** these 22 genes,ARRB1,which is expressed in human salivary glands,was also expressed in model HSG cells at the transcriptional and translational *** profile of ARRB1 expression in human saliva was circadian,suggesting that ARRB1 could serve as a candidate circadian biomarker in *** compared ARRB1 with other biomarkers in salivary samples from jetlagged *** circadian profile of ARRB1 reflected the time lag more than the profile of melatonin,whereas the profiles of cortisol andα-amylase did not reflect the time ***,these findings suggest that salivary ARRB1 could serve as a candidate biomarker that could be used to monitor the internal body clock.

关键词： salivary circadian straight

Induction of CD69 expression by cag PAI-positive Helicobacter pylori infection

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2011年第32期17卷 3691-3699页

作者： Naoki mori Chie Ishikawa Masachika Senba Department of Microbiology and Oncology Graduate School of Medicine University of the Ryukyus Nishihara Okinawa 903-0215 Japan Department of Internal Medicine Omoromachi Medical Center 1-3-1 Uenoya Naha Okinawa 900-0011 Japan Transdisciplinary Research Organization for Subtropics and Island Studies University of the Ryukyus Nishihara Okinawa 903-0213 Japan Department of Pathology Institute of Tropical Medicine Nagasaki University Nagasaki 852-8523 Japan

AIM: To investigate and elucidate the molecular mechanism that regulates inducible expression of CD69 by Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori ) infection. METHODS: The expression levels of CD69 in a T-cell line, Jurkat, primary human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), and CD4 + T cells, were assessed by immunohistochemistry, reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction, and flow cytometry. Activation of CD69 promoter was detected by reporter gene. Nuclear factor (NF)-κB activation in Jurkat cells infected with H. pylori was evaluated by electrophoretic mobility shift assay. The role of NF-κB signaling in H. pylori-induced CD69 expression was analyzed using inhibitors of NF-κB and dominant-negative mutants. The isogenic mutants with disrupted cag pathogenicity island (cag PAI) and virD4 were used to elucidate the role of cag PAI-encoding type Ⅳ secretion system and CagA in CD69 ***: CD69 staining was detected in mucosal lymphocytes and macrophages in specimens of pa- tients with H. pylori-positive gastritis. Although cag PAI- positive H. pylori and an isogenic mutant of virD4 induced CD69 expression, an isogenic mutant of cag-PAI failed to induce this in Jurkat cells. H. pylori also induced CD69 expression in PBMCs and CD4 + T cells. The activation of the CD69 promoter by H. pylori was mediated through NF-κB. Transfection of dominant-negative mutants of IκBs, IκB kinases, and NF-κB-inducing kinase inhibited H. pylori-induced CD69 activation. Inhibitors of NF-κB suppressed H. pylori-induced CD69 mRNA expression. CONCLUSION: The results suggest that H. pylori induces CD69 expression through the activation of NF-κB. cagPAI might be relevant in the induction of CD69 expression in T cells. CD69 in T cells may play a role in H. pylori-induced gastritis.

关键词： CD69 T cells Helicobacter pylori cag pathogenicity island Nuclear factor-κB