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Inheritance of Ear Tip-Barrenness Trait in Maize

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Agricultural Sciences in China 2007年第5期6卷 628-633页

作者： MENG zhao-dong ZHANG Fa-jun ding zhao-hua SUN Q i WANG Li-ming GUO Qing-fa WANG Hong-gang Agronomy College Shandong Agricultural University~National Wheat Improvement Sub-Center Taian 271018 P.R.China Maize Institute Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences~National Maize Improvement Sub-Center Jinan 250100 P.R.China

The aim of this paper is to study the inheritance pattern of ear tip-barrenness trait in maize （Zea mays L.）. Ear tipbarrenness trait in maize can be classified into two types, tip-barren and tip-barrenless. Two inbred lines, lx01-3 （tipbarrenless type）, wx04-1 （tip-barren type）, and their F1, F2, BC1, BC2 generations were analyzed on their ear tip-barrenness types. Results showed that F1 was tip-barren type; the ratio of tip-barren type versus tip-barrenless type followed a 12.78： 1 ratio in F2 segregation population and a 2.75：1 ratio in BC1. Z2 test indicated that the trait of ear tip-barrenness type followed an inheritance pattern of 2 duplicate dominant genes. SPSS analysis indicated that the trait of ear tip-barrenness length is of abnormal distribution. Above results mean that：（1） The trait of maize ear tip-barrenness type is controlled by 2 duplicate dominant genes; tip-barren type is dominant over tip-barrenless type; （2） the trait of tip-barrenness length is a quantitative character controlled by polygene with major genes expected.

关键词： maize ear tip-barrenness type fructification habit dominant inheritance duplicate genes

Hourly land surface temperature retrieval over the Tibetan Plateau using Geo-LightGBM framework: Fusion of Himawari-8 satellite, ERA5 and site observations

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第4期15卷 623-635页

作者： zhao-hua LIU Shan-Shan WENG zhao-Liang ZENG Ming-Hu ding Ya-Qiang WANG Zhehao LIANG Civil and Surveying&Mapping Engineering Jiangxi University of Science and TechnologyGanzhou 341000China State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather Chinese Academy of Meteoroogical Sciences Beijing 100081China Space Geodesy and Geoinformation Technical Unviersity of BerlinBerlin 10623Germany

The Tibetan Plateau(TP)is highly sensitive to even minor fluctuations in land surface temperature(LST),which can result in permafrost melting and degradation of alpine grasslands,leading to serious ecological ***,it is crucial to have high-temporal-resolution and seamless hourly estimating and monitoring of LST for a better understanding of climate change on the ***,we employed Himawari-8 satellite,Digital Elevation Model(DEM),ERA5 reanalysis and meteorological station observations data to develop a new LightGBM framework(called Geo-LightGBM)for estimating LST on the TP,and then analyzed the spatiotemporal variations of those ***-LightGBM demonstrated excellent LST estimation accuracy,with an R2(coefficient of determination)of 0.971,RMSE(root-mean-square error)of 2.479℃,and MAE(mean absolute error)of 1.510℃.The estimated LST values for the year 2020 agreed well with observed values,with remarkable differences in hourly LST ***,the estimated LST was more accurate than that from ***,there were two high LST centers,located in the Yarlung Zangbo River Basin and the Qaidam Basin,and a low LST center located in the central *** SHAP(SHapley Additive exPlanations)and correlation analyses revealed DSCS(the mean ground downward shortwave radiation under clear-sky conditions)to be the most importantly input variable for estimating *** dummy variables(e.g.,longitude,latitude,DEM)were also found to be crucial for model accuracy *** findings indicate the potential for constructing a high-precision and seamless 24-h LST real-time retrieval and monitoring platform for the TP by combining satellite and China's independently developed CLDAS(China Land Data Assimilation System)data in future.

关键词： Tibetan Plateau Himawari-8 ERA5 Land surface temperature Geo-LightGBM

The crosstalk between enteric nervous system and immune system in intestinal development,homeostasis and diseases

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 41-50页

作者： Xindi Wang Chenbo ding hua-Bing Li Shanghai Institute of Immunology State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related GenesShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200025China Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine-Yale Institute for Immune Metabolism Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200025China

The gut is the largest digestive and absorptive organ,which is essential for induction of mucosal and systemic immune responses,and maintenance of metabolic-immune *** intestinal components contain the epithelium,stromal cells,immune cells,and enteric nervous system(ENS),as well as the outers,such as gut microbiota,metabolites,and *** dyshomeostasis of intestinal microenvironment induces abnormal intestinal development and functions,even colon diseases including dysplasia,inflammation and *** recent studies have identified that ENS plays a crucial role in maintaining the immune homeostasis of gastrointestinal(GI)*** crosstalk between ENS and immune cells,mainly macrophages,T cells,and innate lymphoid cells(ILCs),has been found to exert important regulatory roles in intestinal tissue programming,homeostasis,function,and *** this review,we mainly summarize the critical roles of the interactions between ENS and immune cells in intestinal homeostasis during intestinal development and diseases progression,to provide theoretical bases and ideas for the exploration of immunotherapy for gastrointestinal diseases with the ENS as potential novel targets.

关键词： enteric nervous system macrophages T cells innate lymphoid cells neuro-immune interactions

A viscoelastic metamaterial beam for integrated vibration isolation and energy harvesting

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第7期45卷 1243-1260页

作者： Long zhao Zeqi LU Hu ding Liqun CHEN Shanghai Institute of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics Shanghai Key Laboratory of Mechanics in Energy EngineeringShanghai Frontier Science Center of MechanoinformaticsSchool of Mechanics and Engineering ScienceShanghai UniversityShanghai200072China School of Microelectronics Shanghai UniversityShanghai201800China

Locally resonant metamaterials have low-frequency band gaps and the capability of converging vibratory energy in the band gaps at resonant *** has been demonstrated by several researchers that the dissipatioin of vibratory energy within the band gap can be improved by using viscoelastic *** paper designs an integrated viscoelastic metamaterial for energy harvesting and vibration *** viscoelastic metamaterial is achieved by a viscoelastic beam periodically arrayed with spatial ball-pendulum nonlinear energy *** nonlinear resonator with an energy harvesting function is achieved by placing a free-rolling magnetic ball in a spherical cavity with an additional induction *** dynamic equations of viscoelastic metamaterials under transverse excitation are established,and the energy harvesting and vibration isolation characteristics within the dispersion relation of viscoelastic metamaterials are *** results show that the vibrations of the main body of the viscoelastic metamaterial beam are significantly suppressed in the frequency range of the local resonance band *** the same time,the elastic waves are limited in the nonlinear resonator with an energy harvesting function,which improves the energy ***,an experimental platform of viscoelastic metamaterial vibration is established for validation purposes.

关键词： viscoelastic metamaterial nonlinear vibration vibration isolation energy harvesting

Optical system for extremely large spectroscopic survey telescope

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第7期67卷 158-174页

作者： ding-qiang Su hua Bai Xiangyan Yuan Xiangqun Cui Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education School of Astronomy and Space ScienceNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optics and Technology(NIAOT) Chinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210042China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing 211135China School of Astronomy and Space Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101408China

This article presents research work on a spectroscopic survey *** idea is as follows:for such a telescope,a pure reflecting optical system is designed,which should have an aperture and a field of view(FOV)both as large as possible and excellent image quality,and then a strip lensm(lens-prism)atmospheric dispersion corrector(S-ADC)is added,only for correcting the atmospheric *** the fund limitation and the simplicity of scaling up,some 12-m telescopes are designed as ***,Korsch,and Meinel put forward the four-mirror Nasmyth systems I and II,which are used in this *** of 1.5°,2°,and 2.5°are *** all systems,the image qualities are *** the S-ADC relaxes the optical glass size restriction,this 12-m telescope with a FOV of 2.5°can be magnified in proportion to a 16-m *** etendue(from Frenchétendue)and focal surface will now be the largest in the *** such a telescope,a pure reflecting optical system can also be obtained.A subsequent coudésystem is designed with excellent image quality.

关键词： telescopes spectroscopic survey

Identification of novel genes associated with atherosclerosis in Bama miniature pig

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Animal Models and Experimental Medicine 2024年第3期7卷 377-387页

作者： Dengfeng ding Yuqiong zhao Yunxiao Jia Miaomiao Niu Xuezhuang Li Xinou Zheng hua Chen Laboratory Animal Center Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijingChina

Background:Atherosclerosis is a chronic cardiovascular disease of great ***,it is difficult to establish a direct connection between conventional small animal models and clinical *** pig's genome,physiology,and anatomy reflect human biology better than other laboratory animals,which is crucial for studying the pathogenesis of ***:We used whole-genome sequencing data from nine Bama minipigs to perform a genome-wide linkage analysis,and further used bioinformatic tools to filter and identify underlying candidate *** gene function prediction was performed using the online prediction tool STRING *** and immunofluorescence were used to detect the expression of proteins encoded by candidate ***:We mapped differential single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs)to genes and obtained a total of 102 differential genes,then we used GO and KEGG pathway enrichment analysis to identify four candidate genes,including SLA-1,SLA-2,SLA-3,and *** cause changes in the primary and tertiary structures of SLA-I and TAP2 proteins,the primary structures of these two proteins have undergone amino acid changes,and the tertiary structures also show slight *** addition,immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence results showed that the expression changes of TAP2 protein in coronary arteries showed a trend of increasing from the middle layer to the inner ***:We have identified SLA-I and TAP2 as potential susceptibility genes of atherosclerosis,highlighting the importance of antigen processing and immune response in atherogenesis.

关键词： atherosclerosis candidate genes genome-wide linkage analysis major histocompatibility complex whole genome sequencing

Numerical analysis of geosynthetic-reinforced embankment performance under moving loads

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第2期16卷 682-696页

作者： Xuanming ding Jinqiao zhao Qiang Ou Jianfei Liu College of Civil Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing400045China Key Laboratory of New Technology for Construction of Cities in Mountain Area Chongqing UniversityChongqing400045China China United Engineering Corporation Limited Hangzhou310052China

The performance of geosynthetic-reinforced embankments under traffic moving loads is always a hotspot in the geotechnical engineering field.A three-dimensional(3D)model of a geosynthetic-reinforced embankment without drainage consolidation was established using the finite element software *** this model,the traffic loads were simulated by two moving loads of rectangular pattern,and their amplitude,range,and moving speed were realized by a Fortran *** embankment fill was simulated by an equivalent linear viscoelastic model,which can reflect its *** geogrid was simulated by the truss element,and the geocell was simulated by the membrane *** elements were utilized to weaken the boundary effect caused by the model geometry at the *** of the established numerical model was conducted by comparing the predicted deformations in the cross-section of the geosynthetic-reinforced embankment with those from the existing *** this basis,the dynamic stress and strain distribution in the pavement structure layer of the geosynthetic-reinforced embankment under a moving load was also ***,a parametric study was conducted to examine the influences of the different types of reinforcement,overload,and the moving load velocity on the geosynthetic-reinforced embankment.

关键词： Geosynthetic-reinforced layer Numerical model Moving load Embankment Deformation Stress

Ca_(2)MnO_(4)-layered perovskite modified by NaNO_(3)for chemical-looping oxidative dehydrogenation of ethane to ethylene

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第4期68卷 53-64页

作者： Weixiao ding Kun zhao Shican Jiang Zhen huang Fang He College of Chemistry and Bioengineering Guilin University of TechnologyGuilin 541006China Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion Chinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510640China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China

Chemical-looping oxidative dehydrogenation(CL-ODH)is a process designed for the conversion of alkanes into olefins through cyclic redox reactions,eliminating the need for gaseous O_(2).In this work,we investigated the use of Ca_(2)MnO_(4)-layered perovskites modified with NaNO_(3) dopants,serving as redox catalysts(also known as oxygen carriers),for the CL-ODH of ethane within a temperature range of 700-780℃.Our findings revealed that the incorporation of NaNO_(3) as a modifier significantly-nhanced the selectivity for-thylene generation from Ca_(2)MnO_(4).At 750℃and a gas hourly space velocity of 1300 h^(-1),we achieved an-thane conversion up to 68.17%,accompanied by a corresponding-thylene yield of 57.39%.X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis unveiled that the doping NaNO_(3) onto Ca_(2)MnO_(4) not only played a role in reducing the oxidation state of Mn ions but also increased the lattice oxygen content of the redox ***,formation of NaNO_(3) shell on the surface of Ca_(2)MnO_(4) led to a reduction in the concentration of manganese sites and modulated the oxygen-releasing behavior in a step-wise *** modulation contributed significantly to the enhanced selectivity for ethylene of the NaNO_(3)-doped Ca_(2)MnO_(4) *** findings provide compelling evidence for the potential of Ca_(2)MnO_(4)-layered perovskites as promising redox catalysts in the context of CL-ODH reactions.

关键词： Chemical-looping oxidative dehydrogenation Ethane Ethylene NaNO_(3)-doped Ca_(2)MnO_(4)redox catalyst Layered perovskites

Surface integrity evolution during creep feed profile grinding ofγ-TiAl blade tenon

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第8期37卷 496-512页

作者： Tao CHEN Xiaowei WANG Biao zhao Wenfeng ding Jiuhua XU National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Helicopter Transmission Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China

Gamma titanium-aluminum(γ-TiAl)intermetallic compounds are increasingly used in manufacturing key hot-end components(e.g.,blade tenon)in aero engines due to their high specific strength and lightweight *** feed profile grinding(CFPG)as a crucial precision process that is applied to produce the final profile of the blade ***,sudden surface burns and microcracks of machined c-TiAl blade tenon often occur because of its low plasticity and high strength during grinding processes,leading to poor surface *** this work,CFPG experiments based on the profile characteristics ofγ-TiAl blade tenon were performed and an associated undeformed chip thickness model considering grain–workpiece contact condition was established to explore the evolution of the surface ***,the surface integrity was analyzed at different positions of the blade tenon in terms of surface roughness and morphology,metallographic structure,microhardness,and residual *** show that the profile characteristics of blade tenon have a significant influence on machined surface integrity because of the thermomechanical effect at various detecting *** residual stress was established based on the undeformed chip thickness model considering the profile structure,with a prediction error of 10%–15%.The thermomechanical effect is more obvious at the bottom area,where the surface roughness,work hardening degree,and subsurface plastic deformation range are the largest,while the values at the bevel area are the *** on the undeformed chip thickness model,a residual stress finite element simulation was conducted by employing thermomechanical coupled *** addition,the error between the simulation and the experiment was between 10%–15%.Strain and strain rate equations were established through the relationship between material displacement and *** average strain and strain rate of the ground surface when ap is 1.0 mm are 18.8%and 33.2%l

关键词： Gamma titanium-aluminum intermetallic compounds Blade tenon Creep feed profile grinding Surface integrity Thermomechanical effect