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The Concept, Connotation and Significance of Cultural Keystone Species in Agricultural Heritage Systems

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Journal of Resources and Ecology 2022年第1期13卷 51-60页

作者： MIN Qingwen YANG Xiao ding lubin Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

As a new type of heritage, Agricultural Heritage Systems(AHS), represented by Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems(GIAHS) designated by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations(FAO)and Nationally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems(NIAHS) designated by some countries’ Ministry of Agriculture, are typical Social-Ecological Systems(SES), which usually are rich in biodiversity, traditional knowledge,resource utilization technology and outstanding cultural landscapes. Cultural Keystone Species(CKS) are defined as the culturally salient species that shape the cultural identity of a people in a major way. CKS can be used as a prominent tool for the synergistic conservation of SES biology and culture, and to promote the overall enhancement of system functions. This paper summarizes a review of the definition of the CKS and its application in SES conservation. According to the characteristics and protection needs of AHS, this paper defined the CKS in AHS as:“Composites of biological resources and cultural practices, which have a significant impact on the stability of local society and culture systems, contribute to the achievement of AHS’ conservation goals.” Based on this definition,we analyzed the significance of the identification of CKS in AHS. First of all, CKS help to quickly identify the key elements of AHS. Secondly, CKS can promote community participation in the conservation and development of AHS. In addition, the identification of CKS has a significant role in food and livelihood security, biodiversity conservation, traditional knowledge and technology transmission, social organization maintenance, and cultural landscape maintenance in AHS, which helps to achieve the conservation goals of GIAHS and/or NIAHS.

关键词： Agricultural Heritage Systems(AHS) Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems(GIAHS) Nationally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems(NIAHS) Cultural Keystone Species(CKS) biocultural diversity Social-Ecological Systems(SES)

The Role of the Important Agricultural Heritage Systems in the Construction of China’s National Park System and the Optimisation of the Protected Area System

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Journal of Resources and Ecology 2021年第4期12卷 444-452页

作者： HE Siyuan ding lubin MIN Qingwen Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Conservation-compatible development of rural communities is an important part of nature conservation *** the role of agriculture,which is often practiced in or bordering the protected areas in rural China,is critical for managing conservation networks considering that limited spatial areas are available for enclosed protected *** Agricultural Heritage Systems stand out for their multi-functionality,and some of their values are compatible with nature *** paper examined the concept,management objectives and resource management characteristics of the Important Agricultural Heritage Systems(IAHS)by analysing their interactions with national parks in terms of community *** results reveal that management strategies of dynamic conservation,integrated protection and adaptive management of the IAHS can contribute to those national park management objectives concerning conservation-compatible ***,the typology of the protected area system,including the traditional agricultural system as a new type,needs further consideration.

关键词： Important Agricultural Heritage Systems(IAHS) adaptive management conservation-compatible livelihood national park Protected Area(PA)

Conceptual Framework for Key Element Identification in Important Agricultural Heritage Systems(IAHS):Case of Honghe Hani Rice Terraces System in China

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Journal of Resources and Ecology 2021年第4期12卷 522-531页

作者： LI Heyao HE Siyuan ding lubin MA Nan MIN Qingwen University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China

With the continuous emergence of global development problems,the dynamic conservation and sustainable development of Important Agricultural Heritage Systems(IAHS)have been assigned greater ***,due to the complex structure,multi-component,dynamic,and open characteristics of IAHS,there are neglected problems which need to be solved in conservation practice,such as component element ambiguity,obscurity of the conservation redline,*** study defined the concept of key elements(KE)of IAHS,put forward a conceptual framework of KE identification,conducted empirical research by taking Honghe County of Honghe Hani Rice Terraces System(HHRTS)as an example and analyzed the level of recognition motivations for different stakeholder *** following conclusions were drawn:1)The KE of HHRTS are grain crops,rice species biodiversity,terrace construction and maintenance technique,Hani traditional festivals,Hani traditional foods,and virgin forest;2)The reasons behind the KE priorities of farmers,businessmen and tourists were at the micro level,the reasons of officers were at the middle level and the reasons of researchers were at the macro *** empirical study conducted in HHRTS showed that the proposed conceptual framework could identify KE of IAHS effectively,and provided a theoretical perspective for the structuring of and essential need for IAHS ***,the KE recognition levels of different stakeholder groups reflected their potential action *** should focus on the coherence of policies and measures in both the microscale and macroscale to balance the diversified demands of stakeholders,and to stimulate their enthusiasm for participation in the conservation in order to improve the management level of IAHS sites.

关键词： Important Agricultural Heritage Systems(IAHS) Key Elements(KE) Honghe Hani Rice Terraces System(HHRTS) identification stakeholders

Perceptions of Local People toward Wild Edible Plant Gathering and Consumption:Insights from the Q-method in Hani Terraces

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Journal of Resources and Ecology 2021年第4期12卷 462-470页

作者： ding lubin HE Siyuan MIN Qingwen LI Heyao MA Nan LI Wenhua Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Wild edible plants(WEPs)can provide a variety of provisioning services and cultural services but they are currently *** farmers’perceptions of the collection and consumption of wild edible plant resources is essential for promoting local socio-ecological system resilience and local wild plant resource *** paper uses the Q-method to investigate the main perspectives of farmers toward collecting and consuming wild edible plants in the Honghe Hani Terraces region of Yunnan *** analysis identified four main perspective types among the farmers,including market-driven,household user-driven,cultural service seekers,and tradition *** revealed the main factors that limit and facilitate farmers’WEP collection and consumption,including limitations due to loss of traditional knowledge,and changes in socioeconomic conditions that negatively affect WEP collection and consumption;while,on the other hand,the demand for WEP-related cultural services and the presence of a strong culture slowed down changes in dietary structure,which in turn have maintained WEP collection and *** Q-method can help in identifying the relationship between community residents and local wild plant resource use in rapidly transitioning areas and in identifying the barriers that affect the resilience of local socio-ecological systems.

关键词： wild edible plants Q-method Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems(GIAHS) perception Hani Terraces

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大数据背景下计算机网络安全问题与对策

数字通信世界 2024年第10期 205-207页

作者：丁鲁彬北京卓识网安技术股份有限公司北京100080

在当今大数据时代背景下,信息技术已深度融入社会生产和生活的各个方面,改变了人民的工作和生活方式。随之而来的是一系列严峻的网络安全挑战,如信息泄露、病毒感染、黑客攻击等,这些问题可能导致严重的财产损失和社会混乱。新的安全技... 详细信息

在当今大数据时代背景下,信息技术已深度融入社会生产和生活的各个方面,改变了人民的工作和生活方式。随之而来的是一系列严峻的网络安全挑战,如信息泄露、病毒感染、黑客攻击等,这些问题可能导致严重的财产损失和社会混乱。新的安全技术、防护策略以及安全工具的研发可以更好地应对不断变化的网络威胁,提供更强大的网络保护。该文分析了大数据背景下计算机网络安全面临的问题,并提出了相应的对策,旨在提高网络安全提供一定的参考。

关键词：大数据计算机网络安全

臭氧和Fenton试剂处理石化电脱盐废水研究

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安全、健康和环境 2015年第3期15卷 39-41页

作者：丁禄彬中国石化安全工程研究院山东青岛266071

利用臭氧和Fenton试剂对某石化炼油厂电脱盐废水进行了处理。结果表明:经臭氧处理后COD去除率为51.10%;用Fenton试剂处理经臭氧氧化后的电脱盐废水,效果最好,COD去除率提高到84.61%;用臭氧和Fenton试剂联合处理时,COD去除率为77.95%;这... 详细信息

利用臭氧和Fenton试剂对某石化炼油厂电脱盐废水进行了处理。结果表明:经臭氧处理后COD去除率为51.10%;用Fenton试剂处理经臭氧氧化后的电脱盐废水,效果最好,COD去除率提高到84.61%;用臭氧和Fenton试剂联合处理时,COD去除率为77.95%;这3种方法都能减轻该种废水的后续处理压力,其中第2种方法效果最好。

关键词：电脱盐废水臭氧 Fenton试剂废水处理

炼化企业危险废物贮存风险评估指标体系构建与应用

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石油石化绿色低碳 2022年第2期7卷 68-72页

作者：丁禄彬中国石化安全工程研究院有限公司山东青岛266071

该文采用层次分析法,从法律法规相符性、危险废物属性及防控措施完善性三个维度,设计专项检查表,建立炼化企业危险废物贮存风险评估指标体系,应用该指标体系评价国内某炼化企业危废贮存风险。评价结果表明:企业危险废物合规性管理水平较... 详细信息

该文采用层次分析法,从法律法规相符性、危险废物属性及防控措施完善性三个维度,设计专项检查表,建立炼化企业危险废物贮存风险评估指标体系,应用该指标体系评价国内某炼化企业危废贮存风险。评价结果表明:企业危险废物合规性管理水平较高,但贮存环节防控措施存在不足,综合评价为二级风险。

关键词：危险废物贮存风险评估

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炼化企业水资源利用清洁生产案例分析

石油石化绿色低碳 2022年第3期7卷 63-67页

作者：丁禄彬中石化安全工程研究院有限公司山东青岛266071

以某炼化企业实施清洁生产审核为例,将水资源利用情况作为审核重点,评价企业清洁生产水平。结果表明:开展清洁生产审核能够系统发现企业生产经营过程中存在的问题;通过实施清洁生产方案,企业水资源使用效率明显提高,清洁生产水平有了显... 详细信息

以某炼化企业实施清洁生产审核为例,将水资源利用情况作为审核重点,评价企业清洁生产水平。结果表明:开展清洁生产审核能够系统发现企业生产经营过程中存在的问题;通过实施清洁生产方案,企业水资源使用效率明显提高,清洁生产水平有了显著提升。

关键词：清洁生产水资源案例绩效评价

A Study of the Qianyanzhou Mode in a Subtropical Red Soil Hilly Region of China

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Journal of Resources and Ecology 2018年第6期9卷 653-662页

作者： ZOU Jingdong LIU Wenjing WANG Jingsheng WANG Tong LI Chao ding lubin BAO Xiaoting Ji'an Institute of Agricultural Sciences Ji'anJiangxi 343103China School of Environment and Natural Resources Renmin University of China Beijing 100872China Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China

Qianyanzhou is located in the heart of Jitai Basin in Guanxi town,the county seat of Taihe county in Jiangxi *** has a subtropical humid climate and exemplifies the geographic and geomorphologic characteristics of red soil hilly regions in southern *** the early 1980s,to control soil and water loss and problems with grain yields,Qianyanzhou's researchers proposed an innovative,comprehensive stereoscopic ag- riculture development mode known as the 'Qianyanzhou mode'.This mode included a forest-livestock-food ecosystem,a forest-fruit-economy ecosystem,and a land-water compound stereoscopic system,all located within a *** the Qianyanzhou mode,soil and water loss were completely controlled,thereby promoting environmental conservation and economic *** state and the society as a whole supported this mode thanks to its far-reaching social *** the 21st century,given new societal concerns and continuing economic development,Qianyanzhou mode has been restructured as two ecosystems of forest-fowl and planting-raising circular economies at landscape level,based on an increase in vegetation coverage from 4.3% to more than 80%.These improved modes can significantly enhance the ecosystem,reduce poverty,and to promote the construction of local ecological *** study introduces the Qianyanzhou mode and summarizes its characteristics in different *** hope that the information in this study supports improvements to and promotion of the Qianyanzhou *** believe the Qianyanzhou mode can play an important role in efforts to modify the agriculture industrial structure,alleviate poverty,and construct ecological civilization.

关键词： Qianyanzhou mode red soil hilly region compound management