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Implantation Energy Selection in Molecular-Beam Epitaxy GaAs Films on Si Substrates

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Chinese Physics Letters 1991年第3期8卷 149-152页

作者： XIAO Guangming YIN Shiduan ZHANG Jingping ding aiju DONG Aihua ZHU Peiran ZHOU Junming LIU Jiarui Synchrontron Radiation Lab Institute of High Energy PhysicsAcademia SinicaBeijing 100039 Institute of Semiconductors Academia SinicaBeijing 100083 Department of Electronic and Electr.Engin. Univof SurreyGuildfordSurrey GU25XHUK Institute of Physics Academia SinicaBeijing 100080

GaAs films made by molecular beam epitaxy with thicknesses ranging from 0.9 to 1.25μm on Si have been implanted with Si ions at 1.2MeV to dose of 1×10^(15)/cm^(2).A rapid infrared thermal annealing and white light annealing were then used for *** quality was analysed by using backscattering channeling technique with Li ion beam of *** experimental result show that energy selection is important for obtaining better and uniform recrystallized GaAs epilayers.

关键词： Epitaxy annealing beam

REGROWTH OF MBE-GaAs FILMS ON Si SUBSTRATES BY HIGH ENERGY ION-IMPLANTATION AND SUBSEQUENT ANNEALING

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Chinese Physics Letters 1989年第10期6卷 451-454页

作者： XIAO Guangming YIN Shiduan ZHANG Jingping FAN Tiwen LIU Jiarui ding aiju ZHOU Junming ZHU Peiruan Institute of Semiconductors Academia SinicaBeijing Institute of Physics Academia SinicaBeijing

4.2MeV ^(7)Li channeling technique,laser Raman scattering spectrometry,and TEM have been utilized to study the regrowth of MBE-GaAs films of〜μm thick on Si substrates by Si^(+) implantation(0.6-2.6MeV)and subsequent rapid thermal *** results showed that crystalline disorder was greatly reduced in the recrystalized layers especially at the interface.

关键词： implantation RATE utilized

Monte-Carlo Simulation of Surface Crack Growth Rate for Offshore Structural Steel E36-Z35

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China Ocean Engineering 1999年第1期14卷 1-10页

作者： ding, Keqin Liu, Chuntu Zhao, Junyou Guo, aiju Chinese Acad Sci Inst Mech Beijing 100080 Peoples R China Petr Univ China Shandong 257012 Peoples R China

The Monte- Carlo method is used to simulate the surface fatigue crack growth rate for offshore structural steel E36-Z35, and to determine the distributions and relevance of the parameters in the Paris equation. By this method, the time and cost of fatigue crack propagation testing can be reduced. The application of the method is demonstrated by use of four sets of fatigue crack propagation data for offshore structural steel E36-Z35. A comparison of the test data with the theoretical prediction for surface crack growth rate shows the application of the simulation method to the fatigue crack propagation tests is successful.

关键词： Monte-Carlo method simulation surface crack crack growth rate offshore structural steel fatigue crack propagation test

An Efficient Boron Source Activation Strategy for the Low‑Temperature Synthesis of Boron Nitride Nanotubes

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 548-558页

作者： Ying Wang Kai Zhang Liping ding Liyun Wu Songfeng E Qian He Nanyang Wang Hui Zuo Zhengyang Zhou Feng ding Yue Hu Jin Zhang Yagang Yao National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures College of Engineering and Applied SciencesJiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materialsand Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing UniversityNanjing 210093People’s Republic of China School of Electronic Information and Artificial Intelligence Shaanxi University of Science&TechnologyXian 710000People’s Republic of China College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering Shaanxi University of Science&TechnologyXian 710000People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Carbon Materials of Zhejiang Province College of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringWenzhou UniversityWenzhou 325000People’s Republic of China Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518000People’s Republic of China College of Chemical and Molecular Engineering Peking UniversityBeijing 100871People’s Republic of China

Lowering the synthesis temperature of boron nitride nanotubes(BNNTs)is crucial for their *** primary reason for adopting a high temperature is to enable the effective activation of highmelting-point solid *** this study,we developed a novel approach for efficiently activating boron by introducing alkali metal compounds into the conventional MgO–B *** approach can be adopted to form various low-melting-point AM–Mg–B–O growth *** growth systems have improved catalytic capability and reactivity even under low-temperature conditions,facilitating the synthesis of BNNTs at temperatures as low as 850℃.In addition,molecular dynamics simulations based on density functional theory theoretically demonstrate that the systems maintain a liquid state at low temperatures and interact with N atoms to form BN *** findings offer novel insights into the design of boron activation and are expected to facilitate research on the low-temperature synthesis of BNNTs.

关键词： Boron nitride nanotubes Low-temperature Boron activation Density functional theory

Subretinal fibrosis secondary to neovascular age-related macular degeneration:mechanisms and potential therapeutic targets

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 378-393页

作者： Jingxiang Zhang Xia Sheng Quanju ding Yujun Wang Jiwei Zhao Jingfa Zhang Department of Ophthalmology People’s Hospital of Huangdao DistrictQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina Department of Urology People’s Hospital of Huangdao DistrictQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology Shanghai General Hospital(Shanghai First People’s Hospital)Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina National Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases Shanghai Key Laboratory of Ocular Fundus DiseasesShanghai Engineering Center for Visual Science and PhotomedicineShanghai Engineering Center for Precise Diagnosis and Treatment of Eye DiseasesShanghaiChina

Subretinal fibrosis is the end-stage sequelae of neovascular age-related macular *** causes local damage to photoreceptors,retinal pigment epithelium,and choroidal vessels,which leads to permanent central vision loss of patients with neovascular age-related macular *** pathogenesis of subretinal fibrosis is complex,and the underlying mechanisms are largely ***,there are no effective treatment options.A thorough understanding of the pathogenesis of subretinal fibrosis and its related mechanisms is important to elucidate its complications and explore potential *** current article reviews several aspects of subretinal fibrosis,including the current understanding on the relationship between neovascular age-related macular degeneration and subretinal fibrosis;multimodal imaging techniques for subretinal fibrosis;animal models for studying subretinal fibrosis;cellular and non-cellular constituents of subretinal fibrosis;pathophysiological mechanisms involved in subretinal fibrosis,such as aging,infiltration of macrophages,different sources of mesenchymal transition to myofibroblast,and activation of complement system and immune cells;and several key molecules and signaling pathways participating in the pathogenesis of subretinal fibrosis,such as vascular endothelial growth factor,connective tissue growth factor,fibroblast growth factor 2,platelet-derived growth factor and platelet-derived growth factor receptor-β,transforming growth factor-βsignaling pathway,Wnt signaling pathway,and the axis of heat shock protein 70-Toll-like receptors 2/*** review will improve the understanding of the pathogenesis of subretinal fibrosis,allow the discovery of molecular targets,and explore potential treatments for the management of subretinal fibrosis.

关键词： choroidal neovascularization epithelial-mesenchymal transition mesenchymal transition myofibroblast neovascular age-related macular degeneration submacular fibrosis subretinal fibrosis therapeutic targets transforming growth factor-β vascular endothelial growth factor

Optimization Strategies of Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3) Cathode Materials for Sodium‑Ion Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 204-251页

作者： Jiawen Hu Xinwei Li Qianqian Liang Li Xu Changsheng ding Yu Liu Yanfeng Gao School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444People’s Republic of China Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050People’s Republic of China

Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3)(NVP)has garnered great attentions as a prospective cathode material for sodium-ion batteries(SIBs)by virtue of its decent theoretical capacity,superior ion conductivity and high structural ***,the inherently poor electronic conductivity and sluggish sodium-ion diffusion kinetics of NVP material give rise to inferior rate performance and unsatisfactory energy density,which strictly confine its further application in ***,it is of significance to boost the sodium storage performance of NVP cathode *** to now,many methods have been developed to optimize the electrochemical performance of NVP cathode *** this review,the latest advances in optimization strategies for improving the electrochemical performance of NVP cathode material are well summarized and discussed,including carbon coating or modification,foreign-ion doping or substitution and nanostructure and morphology *** foreign-ion doping or substitution is highlighted,involving Na,V,and PO_(4)^(3−)sites,which include single-site doping,multiple-site doping,single-ion doping,multiple-ion doping and so ***,the challenges and prospects of high-performance NVP cathode material are also put *** is believed that this review can provide a useful reference for designing and developing high-performance NVP cathode material toward the large-scale application in SIBs.

关键词： Sodium-ion batteries Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3) Cathode materials Electrochemical performance Optimization strategies

Molecular mechanism of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma:The heterogeneity of cancer-associated fibroblasts and key signaling pathways

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World Journal of Clinical Oncology 2025年第2期16卷 18-28页

作者： Zhong-Yuan Hu ding ding Yu Song Ya-Feng Deng Cheng-Ming Zhang Tao Yu First School of Clinical Medicine Shaanxi University of Chinese MedicineXianyang 712000Shaanxi ProvinceChina College of Acupuncture and Massage Shaanxi University of Chinese MedicineXianyang 712000Shaanxi ProvinceChina Graduate School Guangzhou University of Chinese MedicineGuangzhou 510000Guangdong ProvinceChina Digestive Department I Shaanxi Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineXi’an 710000Shaanxi ProvinceChina

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma stands out as an exceptionally fatal cancer owing to the complexities associated with its treatment and diagnosis,leading to a notably low five-year survival *** study offers a detailed exploration of epidemiological trends in pancreatic cancer and key molecular drivers,such as mutations in CDKN2A,KRAS,SMAD4,and TP53,along with the influence of cancer-associated fibroblasts(CAFs)on disease *** particular,we focused on the pivotal roles of signaling pathways such as the transforming growth factor-βand Wnt/β-catenin pathways in the development of pancreatic cancer and investigated their application in emerging therapeutic *** study provides new scientific perspectives on pancreatic cancer treatment,especially in the development of precision medicine and targeted therapeutic strategies,and demonstrates the importance of signaling pathway research in the development of effective therapeutic *** studies should explore the subtypes of CAFs and their specific roles in the tumor microenvironment to devise more effective therapeutic methods.

关键词： Pancreatic cancer Fibroblasts Signaling pathways Tumor microenvironment

PI3K/AKT signaling and neuroprotection in ischemic stroke:molecular mechanisms and therapeutic perspectives

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2758-2775页

作者： Tianlong Liu Xiaolin Li Xiaowei Zhou Wei Chen Aidong Wen Minna Liu Yi ding Department of Pharmacy Xijing HospitalFourth Military Medical UniversityXi’anShaanxi ProvinceChina Department of Pharmacy The 940 Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Forces of Chinese PLALanzhouGansu ProvinceChina Department of Pharmacy The 944 Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Forces of Chinese PLAJiuquanGansu ProvinceChina Department of Nephrology The 940 Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Forces of Chinese PLALanzhouGansu ProvinceChina

It has been reported that the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway plays a key role in the pathogenesis of ischemic *** a result,the development of drugs targeting the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway has attracted increasing attention from *** article reviews the pathological mechanisms and advancements in research related to the signaling pathways in ischemic stroke,with a focus on the PI3K/AKT signaling *** key findings include the following:(1)The complex pathological mechanisms of ischemic stroke can be categorized into five major types:excitatory amino acid toxicity,Ca^(2+)overload,inflammatory response,oxidative stress,and apoptosis.(2)The PI3K/AKT-mediated signaling pathway is closely associated with the occurrence and progression of ischemic stroke,which primarily involves the NF-κB,NRF2,BCL-2,mTOR,and endothelial NOS signaling pathways.(3)Natural products,including flavonoids,quinones,alkaloids,phenylpropanoids,phenols,terpenoids,and iridoids,show great potential as candidate substances for the development of innovative anti-stroke medications.(4)Recently,novel therapeutic techniques,such as electroacupuncture and mesenchymal stem cell therapy,have demonstrated the potential to improve stroke outcomes by activating the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway,providing new possibilities for the treatment and rehabilitation of patients with ischemic *** investigations should focus on the direct regulatory mechanisms of drugs targeting the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway and their clinical translation to develop innovative treatment strategies for ischemic stroke.

关键词： apoptosis autophagy inflammation ischemic stroke neuroprotection oxidative stress pathogenesis phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase protein kinase B therapeutics

我们都是“同时代人”——如何建构当代文学价值共同体的反思

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当代文坛 2025年第1期 77-81页

作者：丁帆南京大学文学院

“同时代人”是一个超越年龄、时空的广义内涵的存在,它打破了生理年龄和朝代更迭,以代际划分的“同时代人”的陈见,用一种具有深刻和前瞻意义的理念,聚合成一种具有“当代性”的切分方法,以跨越代际的共同价值观来重塑“同时代人”群体... 详细信息

“同时代人”是一个超越年龄、时空的广义内涵的存在,它打破了生理年龄和朝代更迭,以代际划分的“同时代人”的陈见,用一种具有深刻和前瞻意义的理念,聚合成一种具有“当代性”的切分方法,以跨越代际的共同价值观来重塑“同时代人”群体,以此作为解决创作困囿和批评迷惘的突破口。“我们可以使自己成为这些文本的同时代人”的命题,才是需要正视的最本质的问题所在。当下的“同时代人”,既要以史为鉴,从历史的“同时代人”的思想宝库中,汲取属于我们这个时代的相对统一价值观,同时还要引领更多能够聚合在同一价值观下的“同时代人”,发出对整个世界的批判性哲学诘问,这也是改“未完成的现代性”为“当代性”关键词的理由,希冀由此而触及对当代文学治史观念的一种新观念和新方法,在“同时代人”旗帜下,建构起一种基本的人文价值观和学术守则。

关键词： “同时代人” “当代性” 文学价值共同体 “真理性”