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Influence of local and landscape environmental factors on alpha and beta diversity of macroinvertebrates in Andean rivers

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Journal of Mountain Science 2023年第9期20卷 2487-2501页

作者： diaz-rojas camila a PEDROZA-RAMOS Adriana X BARRERA-HERRERA July A ROA-FUENTES Camilo A Ecology Unit in Aquatic Systems Research Group Pedagogical and Technological University of ColombiaUPTCAvenida Central del Norte 39-115TunjaBoyacáColombia

Research on macroinvertebrate community structure in Andean rivers has been oriented towards describing patterns of alpha and gamma diversity by taking into account environmental predictors at local spatial scales(e.g.,micro-and mesohabitats).However,the patterns of beta diversity and the importance of landscape-scale variables have been evaluated to a lesser *** objective of this study was to describe the patterns of alpha and beta diversity of benthic macroinvertebrates in the Andean rivers of the Orinoco basin and their relationship with local and landscape environmental variation.A stratified random sampling of macroinvertebrates was carried out at 40 sites(comprising an altitudinal range of between 500 and 2900 m.a.s.l.),local and landscape variables were *** results showed that the variation of alpha diversity was influenced by local and landscape variables,which are directly and indirectly related to the contribution of sediments,substrate composition and flow velocity,providing a heterogeneity of *** beta diversity was explained by the combined effect of local and landscape *** the beta diversity phenomena,turnover was predominant while nestedness presented a minor contribution and both were explained in greater proportion by local descriptors and some landscape variables,specifically those of a geomorphological *** results concur with the view of an environmental and spatial hierarchy within the river habitat and highlight the influence of multiple scales on macroinvertebrate *** above suggests that both local and landscape scales must necessarily be considered for environmental management and the conservation of Andean lotic ecosystems.

关键词： Andean lotic systems Andean agroecosystems Instream habitat Landcover Turnover Nestedness

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Olfactory response of Anastrepha striata （Diptera： Tephritidae） to guava and sweet orange volatiles

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Insect Science 2016年第5期23卷 720-727页

作者： Edvin diaz-Santiz, Julio C. rojas Leopoldo Cruz-Lopez Emilio Hernandez Edi A. Malo Grupo de Ecologia de Artr6podos y Manejo de plagas El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR) Carretera Antiguo Aeropuerto km 2.5 Tapachula Chiapas CP 30700 programa Moscafrut SAGARPA-IICA Subdirecci6n de Desarrollo de M6todos Camino a los Cacahotales SIN Metapa de Dominguez Chiapas CP 30860 Mexico

The behavioral responses of virgin and mated female Anastrepha striata Schiner （Diptera： Tephritidae） to guava （Psidium guajava L.） or sweet orange （Citrus sinensis L.） were evaluated separately using multilure traps in two-choice tests in field cages. The results showed that flies were more attracted to guava and sweet orange volatiles than to control （unbaited trap）. The physiological state （virgin or mated） of females did not affect their attraction to the fruit volatiles. Combined analysis of gas chromatography coupled with electroantennography （GC-EAD） of volatile extracts of both fruits showed that 1 and 6 compounds from orange and guava, respectively elicited repeatable antennal responses from mated females. The EAD active compounds in guava volatile extracts were identified by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry （GC-MS） as ethyl butyrate, （Z）-3-hexenol, hexanol, ethyl hexanoate, hexyl acetate, and ethyl octanoate. Linalool was identified as the only antennal active compound in sweet orange extracts. In field cage tests, there were no significant differences between the number of mated flies captured by the traps baited with guava extracts and the number caught by traps baited with the 6-component blend that was formulated according to the relative proportions in the guava extracts. Similar results occurred when synthetic linalool was evaluated against orange extracts. From a practical point of view, the compounds identified in this study could be used for monitoring A. striata populations.

关键词： Anastrepha striata attraction GC-EAD GC-MS guava and sweet orangevolatiles multilure traps

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Emerging and multifaceted potential contributions of polyphenols in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第2期15卷 154-169页

作者： Ileana González Cristian Lindner Ivan Schneider Erik diaz Miguel Angel Morales Armando rojas Biomedical Research Laboratories Faculty of MedicineCatholic University of MauleTalca 34600000Chile Department of Radiology Faculty of MedicineUniversity of ConcepciónConcepción 4030000Chile Centre of Primary Attention South Metropolitan Health ServiceSantiago 3830000Chile Faculty of Medicine Catholic University of MauleTalca 3460000Chile Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology Program Institute of Biomedical SciencesUniversity of ChileSantiago 8320000Chile

Type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)is recognized as a serious public health concern with a considerable impact on human life,long-term health expenditures,and substantial health *** this context,the use of dietary polyphenols to prevent and manage T2DM is widely *** dietary compounds exert their beneficial effects through several actions,including the protection of pancreatic islet β-cell,the antioxidant capacities of these molecules,their effects on insulin secretion and actions,the regulation of intestinal microbiota,and their contribution to ameliorate diabetic complications,particularly those of vascular *** the present review,we intend to highlight these multifaceted actions and the molecular mechanisms by which these plant-derived secondary metabolites exert their beneficial effects on type 2 diabetes patients.

关键词： Polyphenols Antioxidants Oxidative stress Type 2 diabetes mellitus Health benefits

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Plant adaptation to low phosphorus availability:Core signaling,crosstalks,and applied implications

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Molecular Plant 2022年第1期15卷 104-124页

作者： Javier Paz-Ares Maria Isabel Puga Monica rojas-Triana Iris Martinez-Hevia Sergio diaz Cesar Poza-Carrión Miguel Mi(n)ambres Antonio Leyva Department of Plant Molecular Genetics Centro Nacional de Biotecnología(CNB-CSIC)Darwin 3Campus Universidad Autónoma28049 MadridSpain Institute of Plant Biochemistry Institute of Synthetic Biology and CEPLASUniversity of Düsseldorf40225 DüsseldorfGermany

Phosphorus(P)is an essential nutrient for plant growth and *** preferentially absorb P as orthophosphate(Pi),an ion that displays low solubility and that is readily fixed in the soil,making P limita-tion a condition common to many soils and Pi fertilization an inefficient *** cope with Pi limitation,plants have evolved a series of developmental and physiological responses,collectively known as the Pi starvation rescue system(PSR),aimed to improve Pi acquisition and use efficiency(PUE)and protect from Pi-starvation-induced *** research has been carried out during the last 20 years to un-ravel the mechanisms underlying the control of the PSR in *** we review the results of this research effort that have led to the identification and characterization of several core Pi starvation signaling components,including sensors,transcription factors,microRNAs(miRNAs)and miRNA inhibitors,kinases,phosphatases,and components of the proteostasis *** also refer to recent results revealing the existence of intricate signaling interplays between Pi and other nutrients and antagonists,N,Fe,Zn,and As,that have changed the initial single-nutrient-centric view to a more integrated view of nutrient ***,we discuss advances toward improving PUE and future research priorities.

关键词： inositol pyrophosphate plant nutrient PHR1 transcription factor PUE(phosphorus acquisition and use efficiency) SPX sensor and STOP1 transcription factor

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Some Smoothness Results for Classical Problems in Optimal Design and Applications

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 2015年第5期36卷 703-714页

作者： Juan CASADO-diaz Dpto.de Ecuaciones Diferenciales y Analisis Numerico University of Seville41012 SevillaSpain

The author considers two classical problems in optimal design consisting in maximizing or minimizing the energy corresponding to the mixture of two isotropic materials or two-composite material. These results refer to... 详细信息

关键词： Optimal design Two-phase material Non-existence Relaxation

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Changes in Olsen P in Relation to P Balance in Contrasting Agricultural Soils

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Pedosphere 2016年第5期26卷 636-642页

作者： Isabel diaz Jose TORRENT Departamento de Ingeniería Aeroespacial y Mecánica de Fluidos Escuela Tdcnica Superior de Ingeniería Agronómica(ETSIA)Universidad de SevillaCtra de Utrera km 141013 Sevilla(Spain) Departamento de Agronomia Universidad de CordobaEdificio C4Campus de Rabanales14071 Cordoba(Spain)

Maintaining soil phosphorus （P） at adequate levels for plant growth requires assessing how the long-term P balance （viz., the difference between P inputs and outputs） results in changes in soil test P. The hypothesis that routinely measured soil properties can help predict the conversion factor of P balance into Olsen P was tested at 39 sites in agricultural areas of the Mediterranean region in Spair~. A set of soil samples from each site was analyzed for Olsen P, inorganic P （P extracted using 0.5 mol L-1 H2SO4）, pseudototal P （P extracted using 0.5 mol L-1 H2SO4 following ignition at 550 ~C）, and organic P （the difference between pseudototal P and inorganic P）. Organic and Olsen P were uncorrelated in most of the 39 soil sets, which suggests that organic P content changed little with P inputs and outputs. The slopes of the regression lines of Olsen P against pseudototal and inorganic P, which were used as two different measures of the conversion factor, ranged widely （from 0.03 to 0.25 approximately）, with their average values （about 0.10） being similar to those found in long-term experiments conducted in temperate areas. Neither conversion factor was significantly correlated with any routinely measured soil property; however, the conversion factor for inorganic P was significantly lower for calcareous soils than for noncalcareous soils. Our negative results suggest the need to isolate the influence of soil properties from that of management systems and environmental factors relating to P dynamics in future studies.

关键词： calcareous soils conversion factor inorganic P noncalcareous soils organic P pseudototal P soil property soil test P

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Urokinase-type plasminogen activator promotes synaptic repair in the ischemic brain

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Neural Regeneration Research 2018年第2期13卷 232-233页

作者： ariel diaz manuel yepes department of neurology and center for neurodegenerative disease emory university school of medicineAtlantaGAUSA division of neuropharmacology and neurologic diseases yerkes national primate research centerAtlantaGAUSA department of neurology veterans affairs medical centerAtlantaGAUSA

The central nervous system has a very high energy requirement. Accord- ingly, despite representing only 2% of the body＇s mass, the brain uses 20% of the total oxygen consumption. Importantly, because most of this energy is used to maintain synaptic activity, even a mild decrease in its supply to the brain has deleterious implications for synaptic function.

关键词： Urokinase-type plasminogen activator promotes synaptic repair in the ischemic brain AR TSP OGD LRP

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Avian preference for close proximity to human habitation and its ecological consequences

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Current Zoology 2018年第5期64卷 623-630页

作者： Anders Pape MOLLER Mario diaz Ecologie Systematique Evolution CNRS Universite Paris-Sud AgroParisTech Universite Pari-Saclay 0rsay Cedex F-91400 France Department of Biogeography and Global Change (BGC-MNCN-CSIC) National Museum of Natural Sciences CSIC c/Serrano 155bis Madrid E-28006 Spain

Human proximity often have negative consequences for wildlife. However, animals may also benefit from human proximity in terms of availability of resources and protection against predators and parasites. We recorded the distance between all birds detected during the breeding season along 18 5-kin transects and the nearest inhabited house in three areas of 50 km2 in Spain, France, and Denmark. More than three quarters of birds were located closer than 100 m to the nearest house, while the null expectation was less than a third. Mean distance for species was correlated with degree of bird urbanization and with flight initiation distance. Habitat specialist species with small breeding territories tended to live closer to houses. Birds from species having more broods per year, larger annual fecundity and lower nest predation rate lived closer to human habitation. Breeding range size, population density, and continental breeding population sizes were larger for species living closer to human habitation. Most relationships between distance to houses and bird traits had a strong phylogenetic signal, but most additive trait effects remained after phylogenetic correction. Proximity to human habitation was a main driver of the distribution of birds, with most individuals and species tightly linked to inhabited houses. Living close to human habitation was associated with success in the colonization of urban habitats and with consistent changes in distribution, abundance, behavior, and life history. Replicated measurements of the spatial and tempo- ral variation in these distributions may be useful for monitoring and analyzing the ongoing process of organisms＇ urbanization.

关键词： birds distance to nearest house flight initiation distance humans refuge urbanization.

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Efficacy and safety of Chlorella supplementation in adults with chronic hepatitis C virus infection

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第7期19卷 1085-1090页

作者： Jose Azocar Arley diaz Northgate Medical Center SpringfieldMA01103United States

AIM:To evaluate the safety and efficacy of Chlorella in 18 patients chronically infected with hepatitis C virus(HCV) genotype ***:Eighteen adults with chronic infection by HCV genotype 1 received daily oral supplementation of Chlorella for 12 *** in the RNA levels of HCV,as well as those of aspartate aminotransferase(AST) and alanine aminotransferase(ALT) levels were evaluated following this treatment *** t tests were conducted to compare the means of the different variables at the beginning and end of the *** effects and quality of life aspects were also compared between weeks 0 and 12 of the study ***:A majority 84.61% of the patients had a significant decrease in their ALT levels from week 0 to week *** of side effects showed that Chlorella was well *** of life assessment showed that 76.9 of the participants reported an improvement in their energy levels and 46.1% reported an improvement in their perception of general *** 69.23% also showed a decrease in their AST levels,this was not statistically *** patients that exhibited an improvement in their ALT and AST levels also showed a tendency toward a decreased HCV viral *** HCV RNA levels showed a decrease in 69.23% of the patients,which along with changes in AST/ALT ratios from week 0 to week 12,these results were not statistically ***:Chlorella supplementation was well tolerated in patients with chronic HCV and associated with a significant decrease in ALT liver enzyme levels.

关键词： Chlorella Hepatitis C virus Interferon Aspartate and alanine aminotransferase Ratio

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Analytical Solution for Waves Propagation in Heterogeneous Acoustic/Porous Media. Part I: The 2D Case

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Communications in Computational Physics 2010年第3期7卷 171-194页

作者： Julien diaz Abdelaaziz Ezziani Project-team Magique-3D INRIA Bordeaux Sud-Ouest LMA Pau CNRS UMR 5142I.P.R.A-Universit´e de Pau et des Pays de l’Adouravenue de l’Universit´e BP 1155-64013 PAU CEDEXFrance

Thanks to the Cagniard-de Hoop’s method we derive the solution to theproblem of wave propagation in an infinite bilayered acoustic/poroelastic media, wherethe poroelastic layer is modelled by the biphasic Biot’s model. This first part is dedi-cated to solution to the two-dimensional problem. We illustrate the properties of thesolution, which will be used to validate a numerical code.

关键词： Biot’s model poroelastic waves acoustic waves acoustic/poroelastic coupling ana-lytical solution Cagniard-de Hoop’s technique 2D

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