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Precision storage lifetime measurements of highly charged heavy ions in the CSRe storage ring using a Schottky resonator

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2025年第1期36卷 150-160页

作者： Qian wang xin-Liang yan Guang-yu Zhu Shahab Sanjari Li-Jun Mao He zhao yuri ALitvinov Rui-Jiu Chen Meng wang yu-Hu zhang You-Jin yuan Jun-Xia Wu Hong-yang Jiao yue yu Zu-Yi Chen Yin-Fang Luo Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung Planckstrasse 164291 DarmstadtGermany FH Aachen University of Applied Sciences Heinrich-Mussmann-Str.152428 JülichGermany

Schottky mass spectrometry utilizing heavy-ion storage rings is a powerful technique for the precise mass and decay half-life measurements of highly charged *** to the nondestructive ion detection features of Schottky noise detectors,the number of stored ions in the ring is determined by the peak area in the measured revolution frequency *** of their intrinsic amplitude-frequency characteristic(AFC),Schottky detector systems exhibit varying sensitivities at different *** low-energy electron-cooled stored ions,a new method is developed to calibrate the AFC curve of the Schottky detector system of the Experimental Cooler Storage Ring(CSRe)storage ring located in Lanzhou,*** the amplitude-calibrated frequency spectrum,a notable refinement was observed in the precision of both the peak position and peak *** a result,the storage lifetimes of the electron-cooled fully ionized^(56)Fe^(26+)ions were determined with high precision at beam energies of 13.7 and 116.4 MeV/u,despite of frequency drifts during the *** electron cooling was turned off,the effective vacuum condition experienced by the 116.4 MeV/u^(56)Fe^(26+)ions was determined using amplitude-calibrated spectra,revealing a value of 2×10^(−10)mbar,which is consistent with vacuum gauge readings along the CSRe *** method reported herein will be adapted for the next-generation storage ring of the HIAF facility under construction in Huizhou,*** can also be adapted to other storage ring facilities worldwide to improve precision and enhance lifetime measurements using many ions in the ring.

关键词： Lifetime measurement Schottky mass spectrometry Sensitivity response Highly charged heavy ion Resonator UH vacuum Nondestructive diagnostics

Machine learning-assisted fluorescence visualization for sequential quantitative detection of aluminum and fluoride ions

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第3期149卷 68-78页

作者： Qiang zhang xin Li Long yu Lingxiao wang Zhiqing Wen Pengchen Su Zhenli Sun Suhua wang School of Environmental Science and Engineering Guangdong University of Petrochemical TechnologyMaoming 525000China MOE Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental System Optimization College of Environmental Science and EngineeringNorth China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China

The presence of aluminum(Al^(3+))and fluoride(F^(−))ions in the environment can be harmful to ecosystems and human health,highlighting the need for accurate and efficient *** this paper,an innovative approach is presented that leverages the power of machine learning to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of fluorescence-based detection for sequential quantitative analysis of aluminum(Al^(3+))and fluoride(F^(−))ions in aqueous *** proposed method involves the synthesis of sulfur-functionalized carbon dots(C-dots)as fluorescence probes,with fluorescence enhancement upon interaction with Al^(3+)ions,achieving a detection limit of 4.2 nmol/***,in the presence of F^(−)ions,fluorescence is quenched,with a detection limit of 47.6 nmol/*** fingerprints of fluorescence images are extracted using a cross-platform computer vision library in Python,followed by data ***,the fingerprint data is subjected to cluster analysis using the K-means model from machine learning,and the average Silhouette Coefficient indicates excellent model ***,a regression analysis based on the principal component analysis method is employed to achieve more precise quantitative analysis of aluminum and fluoride *** results demonstrate that the developed model excels in terms of accuracy and *** groundbreaking model not only showcases exceptional performance but also addresses the urgent need for effective environmental monitoring and risk assessment,making it a valuable tool for safeguarding our ecosystems and public health.

关键词： Machine learning Aluminum ion detection Fluorine ion detection Fluorescence probe K-means model

High-temperature calcination dramatically promotes the activity of Cs/Co/Ce-Sn catalyst for soot oxidation

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第1期36卷 534-538页

作者： Meng wang yan zhang yunbo yu Wenpo Shan Hong He Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment Institute of Urban EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021China Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Urban Environmental Processes and Pollution Control Ningbo Urban Environment Observation and Research StationInstitute of Urban EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesNingbo 315800China State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Catalytic oxidation of soot is of great importance for emission control on diesel *** this work,a highly active Cs/Co/Ce-Sn catalyst was investigated for soot oxidation,and it was unexpectedly found that high-temperature calcination greatly improved the activity of the *** the calcination temperature was increased from 500℃ to 750℃,T_(50) decreased from 456.9℃ to 389.8℃ in a NO/O_(2)/H_(2)O/N_(2) *** results revealed that high-temperature calcination can promote the ability to transfer negative charge density from Cs to other metal cations in Cs/Co/Ce-Sn,which will facilitate the production of more oxygen defects and the generation of more surface-active oxygen *** oxygen species are beneficial to the oxidation of NO to NO_(2),leading to the high yield of NO_(2) ***,the Cs/Co/Ce-Sn catalyst calcined at 750℃ demonstrated higher activity than that calcined at 500℃.This work provides a pathway to prepare high efficiency catalysts for the removal of soot and significant insight into the effects of calcination on soot oxidation catalysts.

关键词： Soot oxidation Calcination Surface defects Surface-active oxygen species NO_(2)

MoS2 synaptic transistor with one-step manufacture

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年第1期68卷 357-365页

作者： Yihao GUO yang wang Wenjie DENG Yi WU Jingtao LI Kexin LI yuehui zhao Songlin yu Xiaoting wang Yongzhe zhang Hui yan Key Laboratory of Optoelectronics Technology of Education Ministry of China Faculty of Information TechnologyBeijing University of Technology Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials Ministry of Education Faculty of Materials and ManufacturingBeijing University of Technology The 11th Research Institute of Electronics Technology Group Corporation

The synaptic transistor,which is a neuromorphic device with brain-like functions,has garnered significant attention due to characteristics such as low energy consumption,high integration,multiple functions,and high computational ***,the current synaptic transistor possesses a complicated structure and involves complex manufacturing steps,which is not conducive to low-cost,large-scale bionic ***,we introduce a simple MoS2synaptic transistor exhibiting robust synaptic *** transistor utilizes magnetron sputtering manufacture to combine the process of device metal electrode deposition and the introduction of defect states,which helps streamline the manufacturing process into a single *** long-term potentiation and long-term depression in photoelectric coordination are initially ***,biological functions,such as double pulse facilitation and the transformation behavior of short-term memory to long-term memory,are thoroughly evaluated,along with learning-forgetting-relearning ***,the device exhibits robust synaptic plasticity until incident light angles down to 30° to imitate the multi-to-one axon-cellular ***,a classical simulation of Pavlov's dog conditioned reflex is demonstrated along with the multiview extraction *** experimental results demonstrate a promising synaptic transistor with a simple structure,manufacturing technique,and excellent *** further indicates the potential for large-scale integration of bionic neuromorphic systems.

关键词： process optimization artificial synaptic device one-stepmanufacture synaptic plasticity bionic simulation

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Network pharmacology and in vivo study:Unraveling the therapeutic mechanisms of Panax ginseng in potentially treating ulcerative colitis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第9期31卷 83-99页

作者： yan Qin Rui-Ya zhang yu zhang Yi-Qing zhao hai-Feng Hao Jun-Ping wang Department of Gastroenterology Shanxi Provincial People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan 030012Shanxi ProvinceChina Department of Urology The First Hospital of Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan 030012Shanxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Ulcerative colitis(UC),a chronic and challenging condition,necessitates the development of more effective treatments owing to the unsatisfactory efficacy and side effects associated with current *** Chinese medicine(TCM),known for its multi-stage and multi-targeted approach,has a long history in treating gastrointestinal diseases and offering a promising alternative UC *** ginseng(***),a commonly used remedy for UC in TCM,exemplifies this potential,although the specific components and mechanisms through which its therapeutic effects are exerted remain to be fully elucidated,highlighting the need for further research to unlock its full potential as a treatment *** To investigate the key constituents and biological pathways through which *** exerts therapeutic effects on *** Network pharmacology investigated the UC-alleviating mechanism of ***,including“active ingredient-target-disease”network analysis,and Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes enrichment ***(PD;active ingredient of ***)was tested in a mouse model of 3%dextran sulfate sodium-induced UC,with assessments of body weight,Disease Activity Index scores,and colon *** and intestinal barrier integrity were analyzed via hematoxylin-eosin and Alcian blue and periodic acid-Schiff staining,immunohistochemistry,real time-quantitative PCR,and western *** By integrating and analyzing the targets of *** and UC,15 critical hub genes were *** Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway analysis revealed the mechanisms involved to be linked to MAPK and PI3K-Akt *** the 10 main active ingredients identified as potentially effective,PD was most abundant and was validated in vivo to mitigate weight loss,reduce Disease Activity Index scores,and prevent colon *** also reduced inflammation and suppressed expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and me

关键词： Ulcerative colitis Panax ginseng Network pharmacology Panaxadiol MAPK NF-κB AMPK NRF2

Functional ternary salt construction enabling an in-situ Li3N/LiF-enriched interface for ultra-stable all-solid-state lithium metal batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第2期101卷 68-75页

作者： Hong-yan Liu xin-yu Liu nan zhang Peng-Fei wang Zong-Lin Liu Jie Shu Ting-Feng Yi School of Materials Science and Engineering Northeastern University Key Laboratory of Dielectric and Electrolyte Functional Material Hebei Province School of Resources and Materials Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao Faculty of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering and Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Detection Materials and Devices of Zhejiang Province Ningbo University

Poly（ethylene oxide）-based polymer all-solid-state lithium metal batteries（ASSLBs） have received widespread attention due to their low cost,good process ability,and high energy ***,the growth of Li dendrites within polymer solid-state electrolytes damages the reversibility of Li anodes and still impedes their widespread *** efficient strategy is to construct a superior solid electrolyte ***,a stable interface enriched with Li3N and LiF is in-situ formed between Li anode and a terna ry salt *** terna ry salt electrolyte is innovatively designed by introducing lithium bis（trifluoromethane sulfonyl）imide（LiTFSI）,lithium bis（fluorosulfonyl）imide（LiFSI）,and LiNO3to poly（ethylene oxide） *** characterization indicates that LiNO3and LiFSI contribute to forming a Li3N-LiF-enriched interface and meanwhile LiTFSI ensures excellent ***,among various Li compound components,Li3N has high ionic conductivity,which is beneficial for reducing overpotential,while LiF has high interfacial energy which can enhance nucleation energy and suppress the formation of Li *** experimental results show that ASSLBs coupled with LiFePO4cathode display extremely excellent cycle stability approximately 2200 cycles at 2 C,with a final and corresponding discharge specific capacity of 96.7 mA h g-1. Additionally,a schematic illustration of the working mechanism for the Li3N-LiF interface is proposed.

关键词： All-solid-state lithium metal batteries In-situ SEI Lithium dendrite PEO (LiTFSI) Solid electrolyte

High-energy-density lithium manganese iron phosphate for lithium-ion batteries:Progresses,challenges,and prospects

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 1-17页

作者： Bokun zhang Xiaoyun wang Shuai wang yan Li Libo Chen Handong Jiao Zhijing yu Jiguo Tu State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Research Institute for Intelligent Wearable Systems The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong 9977China Institute of Advanced Structure Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

The soaring demand for smart portable electronics and electric vehicles is propelling the advancements in high-energy–density lithium-ion *** manganese iron phosphate(LiMn_(x)Fe_(1-x)PO_(4))has garnered significant attention as a promising positive electrode material for lithium-ion batteries due to its advantages of low cost,high safety,long cycle life,high voltage,good high-temperature performance,and high energy *** LiMn_(x)Fe_(1-x)PO_(4)has made significant breakthroughs in the past few decades,there are still facing great challenges in poor electronic conductivity and Li-ion diffusion,manganese dissolution affecting battery cycling performance,as well as low tap *** review systematically summarizes the reaction mechanisms,various synthesis methods,and electrochemical properties of LiMn_(x)Fe_(1-x)PO_(4)to analyze reaction processes accurately and guide material ***,the main challenges currently faced are concluded,and the corresponding various modification strategies are discussed to enhance the reaction kinetics and electrochemical performance of LiMn_(x)Fe_(1-x)PO_(4),including multi-scale particle regulation,heteroatom doping,surface coating,as well as microscopic morphology ***,in view of the current research challenges faced by intrinsic reaction processes,kinetics,and energy storage applications,the promising research directions are *** importantly,it is expected to provide key insights into the development of high-performance and stable LiMn_(x)Fe_(1-x)PO_(4)materials,to achieve practical energy storage requirements.

关键词： Lithiummanganese iron phosphate High energydensity Lithium-ionbatteries Reactionmechanism Tap density

Gentiopicroside Alleviates Atherosclerosis by Suppressing Reactive Oxygen Species-Dependent NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation in Vascular Endothelial Cells via SIRT1/Nrf2 Pathway

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2025年第2期31卷 118-130页

作者： LI Zhu-qing zhang Feng LI Qi wang Li SUN Xiao-qiang LI Chao YIN xue-mei LIU Chun-lei wang yan-xin DU Xiao-yu LU Cheng-zhi Department of Cardiology Tianjin First Central HospitalTianjin300192China The First Central Clinical School Tianjin Medical UniversityTianjin300070China Department of Cardiology The First College of Clinical Medical ScienceChina Three Gorges University&Yichang Central People’s HospitalYichangHubei Province443003China School of Medicine Nankai UniversityTianjin300071China

Objective:To evaluate the protective effects of gentiopicroside(GPS)against reactive oxygen species(ROS)-induced NOD-like receptor family,pyrin domain containing 3(NLRP3)inflammasome activation in endothelial cells,aiming to reduce ***:Eight-week-old male ApoE-deficient mice were randomly divided into 2 groups(n=10 per group):the vehicle group and the GPS treatment *** groups were fed a high-fat diet for 16 ***(40 mg/kg per day)was administered by oral gavage to the GPS group,while the vehicle group received an equivalent volume of the vehicle *** the end of the treatment,blood and aortic tissues were collected for assessments of atherosclerosis,lipid profiles,oxidative stress,and molecular expressions related to NLRP3 inflammasome activation,ROS production,and ***,in vitro experiments on human aortic endothelial cells treated with oxidized low-density lipoprotein(ox-LDL)were conducted to evaluate the effects of GPS on NLRP3 inflammasome activation,pyroptosis,apoptosis,and ROS production,specifically examining the role of the sirtuin 1(SIRT1)/nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2(Nrf2)***1 and Nrf2 inhibitors were used to confirm the pathway's ***:GPS treatment significantly reduced atherosclerotic lesions in the en face aorta(Pnal aortic regions,and markedly decreased sinus lesions within the aortic root(Pnally,GPS reduced oxidative stress markers and proinflammatory cytokines,including interleukin(IL)-1βand IL-18,in lesion areas(Pning a CARD,cleaved-caspase-1,and cleavedgasdermin D expressions(all Pnificantly reversed by SIRT1 or Nrf2 ***:GPS exe

关键词： endothelial dysfunction gentiopicroside NLRP3 inflammasome SIRT1 nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 Chinese medicine

Oxygen vacancies enriched Ir/WOx catalysts for the directly chem-catalytic conversion of cellulose to ethanol

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Tungsten 2025年第1期7卷 88-99页

作者： yu-Jing Weng zhao-Ying Ding Ying-Chao Li yuan-Feng Wu yuan-yang Xu Rui Chen Xiao-Lei zhao hai-Yong wang Da-Lei zhang yu-Long zhang Henan Key Laboratory of Coal Green Conversion and International Joint Laboratory of Coal Clean Utilization College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Polytechnic University Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion Chinese Academy of Sciences Liaoning Institute of Energy Technology

Tungsten and its oxides are highly versatile catalysts with unique properties that hold great promise for a wide array of applications,including biological pathways and chemical *** chemo-catalysis of cellulose to ethanol presents a promising avenue for ethanol synthesis with the potential for enhanced efficiency compared to conventional methods,offering a sustainable and carbon-neutral alternative to existing petrochemical and biological ***,Ir/WOxcatalysts enriched with oxygen vacancies were meticulously prepared and demonstrated remarkable catalytic performance in converting cellulose to ethanol directly in the presence of tungstic *** catalyst achieved a high ethanol yield of 66.5%under optimal reaction conditions,approaching the theoretical yield limit of traditional ethanol *** results revealed the presence of oxygen defects,Bronsted/Lewis acidity,and Ir nanoclusters on the catalyst surface,working synergistically to facilitate the cascade catalysis of cellulose hydrolysis,sugar retro-aldol condensation reaction,and C2 intermediate hydrodeoxygenation to *** situ Fourier transform infrared spectrometer analysis confirmed the catalyst's ability to enhance the adsorption and activation of ethylene glycol for ethanol *** manipulating subtle structural features,this study offers a fresh perspective on tungsten group catalyst design and underscores the importance of synergistic effects among catalytic sites for the efficient production of ethanol from cellulose.

关键词： Cellulosic ethanol Chem-catalysis Hydrogenolysis Retro-aldol condensation Tungsten