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强聚焦高阶时空涡旋的生成方法及其传播特性

光学学报 2024年第10期44卷 338-346页

作者：于自强莫德威于飞詹其文陈建上海理工大学光电信息与计算机工程学院上海200093 上海理工大学上海市现代光学系统重点实验室上海200093 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所高功率激光单元技术实验室上海201800 国科大杭州高等研究院物理与光电工程学院浙江杭州310024

主要研究了经高数值孔径物镜强聚焦生成高阶时空涡旋的方法及高度局域时空涡旋在焦平面前后的传播特性。根据模式转换理论,对入射波包进行预处理,利用Richards Wolf矢量衍射公式仿真计算预处理后的入射波包以及经透镜强聚焦后在焦平面... 详细信息

主要研究了经高数值孔径物镜强聚焦生成高阶时空涡旋的方法及高度局域时空涡旋在焦平面前后的传播特性。根据模式转换理论,对入射波包进行预处理,利用Richards Wolf矢量衍射公式仿真计算预处理后的入射波包以及经透镜强聚焦后在焦平面及焦平面前后传播的时空波包的三维时空分布,并对其强度和相位进行了分析。结果表明,强聚焦波包具有预定的高阶时空螺旋相位,且在透镜焦平面前后传播过程中,时空波包的总拓扑荷数保持不变,波包强度分布发生旋转,波包内部演化出若干个一阶时空相位奇点。

关键词：物理光学轨道角动量时空光涡旋强聚焦光束传播拓扑荷数

Continuous high-efficient water-electricity cogeneration over a hybrid solar-driven water evaporation system and the working mechanism

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Science China Materials 2024年第7期67卷 2371-2372页

作者： dewei Chu School of Materials Science and Engineering University of New South WalesSydneyNSW 2052Australia

With the escalation of industrialization and population growth,energy and clean water shortages pose an unprecedented threat to sustainable ***,it is imperative to develop green and effective strategies to address these *** this context,solar-driven interfacial water evaporation(SIWE)has emerged as a highly promising low-carbon solution to the water-energy nexus[1].By locating the evaporator at airwater interfaces,heat localization can be achieved,leading to high-efficient water evaporation and freshwater *** significantly,taking advantage of the special conditions during SIWE has opened numerous opportunities for generation of extra electrical power[2,3].Throughout the processes of SIWE,various elements such as photons,waves,capillary flow,evaporation,vapor motions,condensation,and droplet sliding can all be harnessed to produce electricity through photovoltaic,thermoelectric,thermogalvanic,pyroelectric,piezoelectric,triboelectricity and hydrovoltaic effects[3].Extensive research efforts have provided valuable insights for the development of water-electricity cogeneration(WEG)hybrid systems.

关键词： mechanism evaporation piezoelectric

Cu,N codoped carbon nanosheets encapsulating ultrasmall Cu nanoparticles for enhancing selective 1,2-propanediol oxidation

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第4期91卷 27-35页

作者： Yonghai Feng Min Yu Minjia Meng Lei Liu dewei Rao Institute for Advanced Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringJiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013JiangsuChina School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013JiangsuChina

In the selective oxidation of biomass-based 1,2-propanediol(PDO)with oxygen as the terminal oxidant,it is challenging to improve the lactic acid(LA)selectivity for nonnoble metal nanoparticles(NPs)due to their limited oxygen reduction rate and easy C-C *** the high economic feasibility of nonnoble metals,i.e.,Cu,in this work,copper and nitrogen codoped porous carbon nanosheets encapsulating ultrafine Cu nanoparticles(Cu@Cu-N-C)were developed to realize highly selective of PDO oxidation to *** carbon-encapsulated ultrasmall Cu^(0)NPs in Cu@Cu-N-C have high PDO dehydrogenation activity while N-coordinated Cu(Cu-N)sites are responsible for the high oxygen reduction ***,the performance of catalytic PDO conversion to LA is optimized by a proposed pathway of PDO→hydroxylacetone→lactaldehyde→***,the enhanced LA selectivity is 88.5%,and the PDO conversion is up to 75.1%in an O_(2)-pressurized reaction system(1.0 MPa O_(2)),superior to other Cu-based catalysts,while in a milder nonpressurized system(O_(2)flow rate of 100 mL min-1),a remarkable LA selectivity(94.2%)is obtained with 39.8%PDO conversion,2.2 times higher than that of supported Au nanoparticles(1%Au/C).moreover,carbon encapsulation offers Cu@Cu-N-C with strong leaching resistance for better recycling.

关键词： Selective oxidation Copper and nitrogen doped carbon 1,2-Propanediol Ultrasmall Cu nanoparticles Lactic acid

High Areal Capacity and Long Cycle Life Flexible Mild Quasi-Solid-State Ag-Zn Battery with Dendrite-Free Anode

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第1期7卷 34-41页

作者： Yanzhe Zhu Renbo Zhu Fandi Chen Shuo Zhang Yu-Chieh Kuo Peiyuan Guan Mengyao Li Yunjian Liu Zhaojun Han Tao Wan Dawei Wang Caiyun Wang dewei Chu School of Materials Science and Engineering The University of New South WalesSydneyNew South Wales 2052Australia School of Material science and Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China School of Chemical Engineering The University of New South WalesSydneyNew South Wales 2052Australia Intelligent Polymer Research Institute AIIMInnovation CampusUniversity of WollongongNorth Wollongong New South Wales 2522Australia

Silver-zinc(Ag-Zn)batteries are a promising battery system for flexible electronics owing to their high safety,high energy density,and stable output ***,poor cycling performance,low areal capacity,and inferior flexibility limit the practical application of Ag-Zn ***,we develop a flexible quasi-solid-state Ag-Zn battery system with superior performance by using mild electrolyte and binder-free *** foam current collector is introduced to impede the growth of Zn dendrite,and the structure of Ag cathode is engineered by electrodeposition and chloridization process to improve the areal *** novel battery demonstrates a remarkable cycle retention of 90%for 200 cycles at 3 mA cm^(-2).more importantly,this binder-free battery can afford a high capacity of 3.5 mAh cm^(-2)at 3 mA cm^(-2),an outstanding power density of 2.42 mW cm^(-2),and a maximum energy density of 3.4 mWh cm^(-2).An energy management circuit is adopted to boost the output voltage of a single battery,which can power electronic ink display and Bluetooth temperature and humidity *** developed battery can even operate under the extreme conditions,such as being bent and sealed in solid *** work offers a path for designing electrodes and electrolyte toward high-performance flexible Ag-Zn batteries.

关键词： binder-free electrodes dendrite-free flexible Ag-Zn battery mild electrolyte quasi-solid-state

DNA damage chemotherapeutic drugs suppress basal-like breast cancer growth by down-regulating the transcription of the FOXO1-KLF5 axis

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第1期11卷 91-94页

作者： Qiuxia Cui Jian Sun Jingping Yuan Juanjuan Li Chuanyu Yang Guangshi Du Chengang Zhou Pu Qiu Jidong Gao Yuanqi Zhang dewei Jiang Ceshi Chen Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University Science&Technology of China ZhanjiangGuangdong 524000China Department of Breast Surgical Oncology National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital and Shenzhen HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeShenzhenGuangdong 518116China Key Laboratory of Animal models and Human Disease Mechanisms of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Yunnan Province Kunming Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesKunmingYunnan 650223China Department of Pathology Renmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhanHubei 430060China Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery Renmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhanHubei 430060China Translational Medicine Research Center of Guizhou Medical University GuiyangGuizhou 550025China Department of Breast Surgical Oncology National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100021China Yunnan Cancer Hospital and the Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University and Yunnan Cancer Center KunmingYunnan 650500China Academy of Biomedical Engineering Kunming Medical UniversityKunmingYunnan 650500China

most basal-like breast cancers(BLBCs)have a poor prognosis and high crossover with triple-negative breast cancers(TNBCs).However,approximately 50%of TNBC patients develop chemoresistance.^(1) Dexamethasone reportedly induces Krüppel-like factor 5(KLF5)and can cause docetaxel and cisplatin resistance in TNBC.A super-enhancer can maintain the transcription of KLF5.

关键词： FOXO1 drugs damage

The improvement of data selection method in data-driven model predictive control of uncertain systems

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The improvement of data selection method in data-driven mode...

第35届中国过程控制会议

作者： Yixuan Ni Aoyun Ma dewei Li The Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University

Data quality is pivotal for the performance of data-driven model predictive control systems. While traditional data processing methods, such as cleaning and enrichment, are necessary, they do not always improve the controller *** address this issue, this paper proposes a novel data selection method specifically designed for data-driven model predictive control. It includes a controller performance evaluation approach that assesses the quality of the current data, empowering the controller to select a set of informative data elements that enhance its performance. Additionally, a sliding window mechanism is implemented to compare current data against historical data, preventing the loss of significant patterns or trends. A simulation example illustrates the effectiveness of the proposed data selection method.

关键词： Data selection controller performance evaluation data-driven model predictive control

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高熵碳化物超高温陶瓷的研究进展

无机材料学报 2024年第6期39卷 591-608页

作者：蔡飞燕倪德伟董绍明中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所高性能陶瓷和超微结构国家重点实验室上海200050 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所结构陶瓷及复合材料工程研究中心上海200050 中国科学院大学北京100049 国科大杭州高等研究院杭州310024

高速飞行技术的发展对高性能热结构材料提出了迫切需求。高熵碳化物(HECs)陶瓷作为近年来发展迅速的一类新型材料,兼具高熵陶瓷与超高温陶瓷的优良特性,在极端服役环境中具有广阔的应用前景,因此得到国内外学者的广泛关注。相比仅含有... 详细信息

高速飞行技术的发展对高性能热结构材料提出了迫切需求。高熵碳化物(HECs)陶瓷作为近年来发展迅速的一类新型材料,兼具高熵陶瓷与超高温陶瓷的优良特性,在极端服役环境中具有广阔的应用前景,因此得到国内外学者的广泛关注。相比仅含有一种或两种过渡金属元素的传统超高温碳化物陶瓷,HECs综合性能有所提升,且具有更强的组成和性能可设计性,因此具备较大的发展潜力。经过对HECs的不断探索,研究人员获得了许多有趣的结果,开发了多种HECs的制备方法,对HECs的显微结构和性能的认识也更加深入。本文综述了HECs的基本理论以及从实验过程中获得的规律;对HECs粉体、HECs块体、HECs涂层及薄膜,以及纤维增强HECs基复合材料的制备方法进行了梳理和归纳;并对HECs的力学、热学等性能,尤其是与高温应用相关的抗氧化、抗烧蚀性能的研究进展进行了综述和讨论。最后,针对HECs研究中有待进一步完善的科学问题,对HECs的未来发展提出了展望。

关键词：高熵碳化物超高温陶瓷力学性能抗氧化性能抗烧蚀性能综述

The role of corneal endothelium in macular corneal dystrophy development and recurrence

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第2期67卷 332-344页

作者： Bi-Ning Zhang Benxiang Qi Chunxiao Dong Bin Zhang Jun Cheng Xin Wang Suxia Li Xiaoyun Zhuang Shijiu Chen Haoyun Duan dewei Li Sujie Zhu Guoyun Li Yihai Cao Qingjun Zhou Lixin Xie Eye Institute of Shandong First Medical University Qingdao Eye Hospital of Shandong First Medical UniversityQingdao 266071China State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of OphthalmologyQingdao 266071China School of Ophthalmology Shandong First Medical UniversityQingdao 250021China Department of Medicine Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China Eye Institute of Shandong First Medical University Eye Hospital of Shandong First Medical University(Shandong Eye Hospital)Jinan 250021China Department of Ophthalmology School of Clinical MedicineWeifang Medical UniversityWeifang 261072China Institute of Translational Medicine College of MedicineQingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs of Ministry of Education Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Glycoscience and GlycotechnologySchool of Medicine and PharmacyOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266071China Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology(Qingdao)Qingdao 266071China Department of Microbiology Tumor and Cell BiologyBiomedicumKarolinska InstitutetStockholm 17177Sweden

Macular corneal dystrophy(MCD)is a progressive,bilateral stromal dystrophic disease that arises from mutations in carbohydrate sulfotransferase 6(CHST6).Corneal transplantation is the ultimate therapeutic solution for MCD ***,postoperative recurrence remains a significant *** conducted a retrospective review of a clinical cohort comprising 102 MCD patients with 124 eyes that underwent either penetrating keratoplasty(PKP)or deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty(DALK).Our results revealed that the recurrence rate was nearly three times higher in the DALK group(39.13%,9/23 eyes)compared with the PKP group(10.89%,11/101 eyes),suggesting that surgical replacement of the corneal endothelium for treating MCD is advisable to prevent postoperative *** experimental data confirmed the robust m RNA and protein expression of CHST6 in human corneal endothelium and the rodent homolog CHST5 in mouse *** knockdown of wild-type Chst5 in mouse corneal endothelium(AC^(siChst5)),but not in the corneal stroma,induced experimental MCD with similar extracellular matrix synthesis impairments and corneal thinning as observed in MCD *** carrying Chst5 point mutation also recapitulated clinical phenotypes of MCD,along with corneal endothelial *** injection of wild-type Chst5 rescued the corneal impairments in AC^(siChst5)mice and retarded the disease progression in Chst5 mutant ***,our study provides new mechanistic insights and therapeutic approaches for MCD treatment by highlighting the role of corneal endothelium in MCD development.

关键词： macular corneal dystrophy recurrence corneal endothelium keratan sulfate penetrating keratoplasty

不对称催化合成手性1,2-双硼酸酯研究进展

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有机化学 2024年第5期44卷 1385-1402页

作者：吉崇磊高得伟上海科技大学物质科学与技术学院上海201210

手性1,2-双硼酸酯是合成化学中重要的转化砌块,其催化不对称合成引起了化学界的广泛关注.近年来,过渡金属和手性双醇催化的烯烃不对称双硼化反应已成为合成手性1,2-双硼酸酯的重要方法,基于烯基双硼化合物的不对称氢化反应,可以作为烯... 详细信息

手性1,2-双硼酸酯是合成化学中重要的转化砌块,其催化不对称合成引起了化学界的广泛关注.近年来,过渡金属和手性双醇催化的烯烃不对称双硼化反应已成为合成手性1,2-双硼酸酯的重要方法,基于烯基双硼化合物的不对称氢化反应,可以作为烯烃双硼化反应的补充来合成对应的目标产物.同时,烯烃或炔烃的硼化/官能团化也是构建这类化合物的另一种有效方法.最近,以偕二硼酸酯为起始物的催化不对称迁移增碳反应,为手性1,2-双硼酸酯的合成提供了新的思路.总结了手性1,2-双硼酸酯合成的最新研究进展及面临的挑战,并对未来的研究方向进行了展望.

关键词：手性1,2-双硼酸酯双硼化氢硼化硼化/官能团化偕二硼酸酯迁移偶联