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Expert consensus on irrigation and intracanal medication in root canal therapy

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International Journal of Oral Science 2024年第1期16卷 26-35页

作者： Xiaoying Zou Xin Zheng Yuhong Liang Chengfei Zhang Bing Fan Jingping Liang Junqi ling Zhuan Bian Qing Yu Benxiang Hou Zhi Chen Xi Wei Lihong Qiu Wenxia Chen Wenxi He Xin Xu Liuyan Meng Chen Zhang Liming Chen Shuli deng Yayan Lei Xiaoli Xie Xiaoyan Wang Jinhua Yu Jin Zhao Song Shen Xuedong Zhou Lin Yue Department of Cariology and Endodontology Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology&National Center of Stomatology&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology&Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology&Research Center of Engineering and Technology for Computerized Dentistry Ministry of Health&NMPA Key Laboratory for Dental MaterialsBeijingChina Center of Stomatology Peking University HospitalBeijingChina State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases&National Center for Stomatology&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&West China Hospital of Stomatology Sichuan UniversityChengduChina Department of Emergency Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology&National Center of Stomatology&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology&Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology&Research Center of Engineering and Technology for Computerized Dentistry Ministry of Health&NMPA Key Laboratory for Dental MaterialsBeijingChina Restorative Dental sciences EndodonticsFaculty of DentistryThe University of Hong KongPok Fu LamHong Kong SARChina State Key Laboratory of Oral&Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of EducationHubei Key Laboratory of StomatologySchool&Hospital of StomatologyWuhan UniversityWuhanChina Department of Endodontics Shanghai Ninth People’s HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineCollege of StomatologyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityNational Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesNational Center for StomatologyShanghai Key Laboratory of StomatologyShanghaiChina Department of Operative Dentistry and Endodontics Hospital of StomatologyGuanghua School of StomatologySun Yat-Sen University&Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of StomatologyGuangzhouChina State Key Laboratory of Oral&Maxillofacial Reconstruction and R

chemical cleaning and disinfection are crucial steps for eliminating infection in root canal treatment. However, irrigant selection or irrigation procedures are far from clear. The vapor lock effect in the apical region has yet to be solved, impeding irrigation efficacy and resulting in residual infections and compromised treatment outcomes.

关键词： treatment irrigation Expert

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乙烯裂解装置混合石脑油原料的模拟与优化

石化技术与应用 2024年第1期42卷 31-34,51页

作者：陈梦君崔登科刘亭亭赵涛才力毛玲娟童佳馨浙江石油化工有限公司研究院浙江舟山316000 浙江省绿色石化技术创新中心浙江宁波315048 华北电力大学能源动力与机械工程学院北京102208

利用SPYRO流程模拟软件建立了14.万t/a乙烯裂解装置的裂解炉机理模型,考察了混合石脑油原料掺炼芳烃抽余油,对乙烯裂解装置乙烯收率及运行周期的影响。结果表明:该模型可应用于乙烯裂解装置的原料模拟与优化;偏重混合石脑油或偏轻混合... 详细信息

利用SPYRO流程模拟软件建立了14.万t/a乙烯裂解装置的裂解炉机理模型,考察了混合石脑油原料掺炼芳烃抽余油,对乙烯裂解装置乙烯收率及运行周期的影响。结果表明:该模型可应用于乙烯裂解装置的原料模拟与优化;偏重混合石脑油或偏轻混合石脑油中,掺炼芳烃抽余油后,对乙烯收率影响不大;当m(偏重混合石脑油)/m(芳烃抽余油)为1∶1时,原料在炉管内停留时间最短,预计1个运行周期内,较偏重混合石脑油单独裂解的工况,可多运行2 d,1 a预计多运行8 d;而偏轻石脑油原料则无需掺炼芳烃抽余油。

关键词：乙烯裂解裂解炉模拟优化混合石脑油芳烃抽余油

Determination of Fe and Zn contents and distributions in natural sphalerite/marmatite by various analysis methods

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2020年第5期30卷 1364-1374页

作者： Hao LAI Jiu-shuai deng Zi-long LIU Shu-ming WEN ling-yun HUANG State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization Faculty of Land Resource EngineeringKunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093China School of chemical&Environmental Engineering China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing)Beijing 100083China Tibet Huatailong Mining Development Co. Ltd.Lhasa 850200China

The contents of Fe and Zn in natural sphalerite samples were determined by chemical titration and spectroscopic techniques(portable X-ray fluorescence(P-XRF) spectrometry, electron probe microanalysis with energy dispersive spectroscopy(EPMA-EDS), electron probe microanalysis with wavelength dispersive spectroscopy(EPMA-WDS), and time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry(To F-SIMS)). Besides, the distribution of Fe and Zn in sphalerite samples was analyzed by imaging EPMA-WDS and imaging To F-SIMS. The results show that Fe and Zn contents determined by each spectroscopic technique have good linearity with those determined by chemical titration(R^2>0.77), and the R^2 values of Fe are generally greater than those of Zn. The imaging analysis results revealed that Fe and Zn are not uniformly distributed in the sphalerite.

关键词： sphalerite marmatite Fe Zn analysis methods imaging

基于SEM-EDS的大气降尘特征及来源解析——以荒漠草原区井工开采煤炭基地为例

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中国环境科学 2021年第12期41卷 5512-5521页

作者：邓雅元赵廷宁张艳史常青岳丽玲陈童吴红璇胡平北京林业大学水土保持学院北京100083 国家能源集团宁夏煤业有限责任公司枣泉煤矿宁夏灵武751114

利用场发射扫描电子显微镜-配能谱分析系统(SEM-EDS)于2019年3~5月对荒漠草原区煤炭基地及其周边5个功能区(煤炭工业区、煤炭运输道路、电力工业区、商住区和沙区)共计23个大气降尘样品的粒径特征、微观形貌、单颗粒能谱图进行检测分析... 详细信息

利用场发射扫描电子显微镜-配能谱分析系统(SEM-EDS)于2019年3~5月对荒漠草原区煤炭基地及其周边5个功能区(煤炭工业区、煤炭运输道路、电力工业区、商住区和沙区)共计23个大气降尘样品的粒径特征、微观形貌、单颗粒能谱图进行检测分析.结果表明,各功能区大气降尘中颗粒物总体形貌基本相似,均包括近球状、类椭球状、颗粒状、块状和柱状/片状颗粒物以及烟尘集合体.此外,煤炭运输道路、电力工业区和商住区还存在球状颗粒物.各功能区大气降尘以>10μm颗粒物为主,其中,电力工业区、商住区、沙区和煤炭工业区大气降尘平均粒径均>100μm,且总量超过65%,煤炭运输道路大气降尘平均粒径为67.59μm,粒径>50μm的颗粒物量占53%.大气降尘主要由细粉砂、粗粉砂和细砂组成.大气降尘中颗粒物的类型包括存在于各功能区中的硅酸盐矿物(石英、钾长石和斜长石)、碳酸盐矿物(方解石和白云石)、硫酸盐矿物(石膏)和高岭石,存在于煤炭运输道路、煤炭工业区和电力工业区中的富铁颗粒,存在于煤炭工业区中的铁镁颗粒,存在于煤炭运输道路、煤炭工业区、电力工业区和商住区中的烟尘集合体和燃煤飞灰.大气降尘来源主要为本地源,包括各功能区中均存在的地表扬尘、工业扬尘、建筑扬尘和大气中二次化学反应产物,煤炭运输道路、煤炭工业区和电力工业区中存在的机动车零件磨损产物,以及煤炭运输道路、煤炭工业区、电力工业区和商住区中存在的机动车尾气排放和燃煤产物.

关键词：大气降尘扫描电镜(SEM) 能谱分析(EDS) 形貌特征粒径特征来源

基于UHPLC-LTQ-Orbitrap MS分析不同炮制工艺对地黄化学成分的影响

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中国中药杂志 2023年第2期48卷 399-414页

作者：卢兴美钟凌云王硕邓延文刘洪陈明霞黄艺童恒力江西中医药大学江西南昌330004 建昌帮药业有限公司江西抚州344700 北京斯利安药业有限公司北京100176

为探析炆地黄化学组分并比较不同炮制工艺对地黄化学成分的影响,采用超高效液相色谱-线性离子阱-静电场轨道阱质谱联用(UHPLC-LTQ-Orbitrap MS)技术识别地黄中的化学成分,根据相对分子质量和碎片离子等质谱信息,结合文献信息以及人类代... 详细信息

为探析炆地黄化学组分并比较不同炮制工艺对地黄化学成分的影响,采用超高效液相色谱-线性离子阱-静电场轨道阱质谱联用(UHPLC-LTQ-Orbitrap MS)技术识别地黄中的化学成分,根据相对分子质量和碎片离子等质谱信息,结合文献信息以及人类代谢组学数据库(human metabolome database,HMDB)鉴定化学成分,并以炮制前后各成分的离子峰面积比作为炮制前后的变化指数进行比较。利用SIMCA软件建立地黄不同炮制品的主成分分析(PCA)和正交偏最小二乘法判别分析(OPLS-DA)模型,获得PCA图、OPLS-DA图和变量重要性投影(VIP)值,筛选地黄炮制前后的差异成分,并分析差异成分的含量随不同炮制方法的变化规律。该实验共鉴定出66个化学成分,生地黄57个成分,清蒸地黄55个成分,酒炖地黄55个成分,九蒸九晒地黄51个成分,传统糠炆地黄62个成分,电锅炆地黄63个成分,其中炆地黄的9个黄酮类成分由辅料陈皮引入。经PCA,发现不同炮制方法熟地黄的成分具有明显的差异,OPLS-DA筛选出VIP值>1的32个化学成分作为不同炮制方法的主要差异成分,其中9个成分为炆制地黄(传统糠炆、电锅炆)的特有成分,其他差异成分在九蒸九晒或炆制(传统糠炆、电锅炆)地黄的降解程度大于清蒸或酒炖。结果表明,地黄炮制前后化学种类和成分含量发生明显的变化,地黄苦苷元、地黄苷、jionoside D、野菰酸、橙皮苷、柚皮苷等32个成分是区分地黄不同炮制品的最重要化合物,辅料陈皮引入的黄酮类成分可能是炆地黄功效区别于其他炮制品的重要物质基础。

关键词：炆地黄炮制化学成分超高效液相色谱-线性离子阱-静电场轨道阱质谱联用(UHPLC-LTQ-Orbitrap MS) 多元统计分析

CEPC Technical Design Report

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Radiation Detection Technology and Methods 2024年第1期8卷 I0003-I0016,1-1091页

作者： Waleed Abdallah Tiago Carlos Adorno de Freitas Konstantin Afanaciev Shakeel Ahmad Ijaz Ahmed Xiaocong Ai Abid Aleem Wolfgang Altmannshofer Fabio Alves Weiming An Rui An Daniele Paolo Anderle Stefan Antusch Yasuo Arai Andrej Arbuzov Abdesslam Arhrib Mustafa Ashry Sha Bai Yu Bai Yang Bai Vipul Bairathi Csaba Balazs Philip Bambade Yong Ban Tripamo Bandyopadhyay Shou-Shan Bao Desmond P.Barber Ayse Bat Varvara Batozskaya Subash Chandra Behera Alexander Belyaev Michele Bertucci Xiao-Jun Bi Yuanjie Bi Tianjian Bian Fabrizio Bianchi Thomas Biekotter Michela Biglietti Shalva Bilanishvili deng Binglin Denis Bodrov Anton Bogomyagkov Serge Bondarenko Stewart Boogert Maarten Boonekamp Marcello Borri Angelo Bosotti Vincent Boudry Mohammed Boukidi Igor Boyko Ivanka Bozovic Giuseppe Bozzi Jean-Claude Brient Anastasiia Budzinskaya Masroor Bukhari Vladimir Bytev Giacomo Cacciapaglia Hua Cai Wenyong Cai Wujun Cai Yijian Cai Yizhou Cai Yuchen Cai Haiying Cai Huacheng Cai Lorenzo Calibbi Junsong Cang Guofu Cao Jianshe Cao Antoine Chance Xuejun Chang Yue Chang Zhe Chang Xinyuan Chang Wei Chao Auttakit Chatrabhuti Yimin Che Yuzhi Che Bin Chen Danping Chen Fuqing Chen Fusan Chen Gang Chen Guoming Chen Hua-Xing Chen Huirun Chen Jinhui Chen Ji-Yuan Chen Kai Chen Mali Chen Mingjun Chen Mingshui Chen Ning Chen Shanhong Chen Shanzhen Chen Shao-Long Chen Shaomin Chen Shiqiang Chen Tianlu Chen Wei Chen Xiang Chen Xiaoyu Chen Xin Chen Xun Chen Xurong Chen Ye Chen Ying Chen Yukai Chen Zelin Chen Zilin Chen Gang Chen Boping Chen Chunhui Chen Hok Chuen Cheng Huajie Cheng Shan Cheng tongguang Cheng Yunlong Chi Pietro Chimenti Wen Han Chiu Guk Cho Ming-Chung Chu Xiaotong Chu Ziliang Chu Guglielmo Coloretti Andreas Crivellin Hanhua Cui Xiaohao Cui Zhaoyuan Cui Brunella D'Anzi ling-Yun Dai Xinchen Dai Xuwen Dai Antonio De Maria Nicola De Filippis Christophe De La Taille Francesca De Mori Chiara De Sio Elisa Del Core Shuangxue deng Wei-Tian deng Zhi deng Ziyan deng Bhupal Dev Tang Dewen Biagio Di Micco Ran Ding Siqin Dingl Yadong Ding Haiyi Dong Jianin AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer ScienceKrakow Anhui University HefeiAnhui Applied Physics Department Federal Urdu University of ArtsScience and TechnologyIslamabad Banaras Hindu University Institute of ScienceVaranasi Bandirma Onyedi Eylul University Bandirma Beihang University Beijing beijing Computational Science Research Center Beijing beijing Conveyi LTD Beijing beijing Glass Research Institute Co. LtdBeijing beijing Institute of Technology Beijing beijing Normal University Beijing Brown University ProvidenceRI Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics Novosibirsk Cadi Ayyad University Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied PhysicsPolydisciplinary FacultyMarrakech Cairo University Giza Center for Theory and Computation National Tsing Hua UniversityHsinchu Central China Normal University WuhanHubei Central South University ChangshaHunan Centro de Fisica Teorica de Particulas Universidade Tecnica de LisboaLisboa Chengdu KaitengSifang Digital Radio&TV Equipment Co. LtdChengduSichuan China academy of engineering physics MianyangSichuan China building materials academy Beijing China Center of Advanced Science and Technology Beijing China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing China Jiliang University HangzhouZhejiang China Nuclear Instrument CO. LTDBeijing China University of Geosciences Beijing China University of Geosciences WuhanHubei China University of Mining and Technology XuzhouJiangsu China West Normal University NanchongSichuan Chongqing University Department of PhysicsChongqing Chulalongkorn University Bangkok City University of Hong Kong Department of PhysicsHong Kong Cockcroft Institute Daresbury Cornell University IthacaNY CPPM(AMU/IPhU&CNRS/INP) Marseille Dalian Minzu University DalianLiaoning Dalian University of Technology Department of PhysicsDalian Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY Hamburg Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems of Joint Institute for Nuclear Research(DLNP JINR) Dubna East China University Of Science And Technol

The Circular Electron Positron Collider(CEPC)is a large scientific project initiated and hosted by China,fostered through extensive collaboration with international *** complex comprises four accelerators:a 30 GeV Linac,a 1.1 GeV Damping Ring,a Booster capable of achieving energies up to 180 GeV,and a Collider operating at varying energy modes(Z,W,H,and tt).The Linac and Damping Ring are situated on the surface,while the subterranean Booster and Collider are housed in a 100 km circumference underground tunnel,strategically accommodating future expansion with provisions for a potential Super Proton Proton Collider(SPPC).The CEPC primarily serves as a Higgs *** its baseline design with synchrotron radiation(SR)power of 30 MW per beam,it can achieve a luminosity of 5×10^(34.cm^(-2)s^(-1)per interaction point(IP),resulting in an integrated luminosity of 13 ab^(-1)for two IPs over a decade,producing 2.6 million Higgs *** the SR power to 50 MW per beam expands the CEPC's capability to generate 4.3 million Higgs bosons,facilitating precise measurements of Higgs coupling at sub-percent levels,exceeding the precision expected from the HL-LHC by an order of *** Technical Design Report(TDR)follows the Preliminary Conceptual Design Report(Pre-CDR,2015)and the Conceptual Design Report(CDR,2018),comprehensively detailing the machine's layout,performance metrics,physical design and analysis,technical systems design,R&D and prototyping efforts,and associated civil engineering ***,it includes a cost estimate and a preliminary construction timeline,establishing a framework for forthcoming engineering design phase and site selection *** is anticipated to begin around 2027-2028,pending government approval,with an estimated duration of 8 *** commencement of experiments and data collection could potentially be initiated in the mid-2030s.

关键词： initiated exceeding precise