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Associations between remnant cholesterol levels and mortality in patients with diabetes

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第4期15卷 712-723页

作者： deng Pan Lin Xu Li-Xiao Zhang Da-Zhuo shi ming Guo Department of Cardiovascular Xiyuan Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing 100091China Graduate School Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 100020China National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Cardiology Xiyuan Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing 100091China Gynecological Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine China-Japan Friendship HospitalBeijing 100020China

BACKGROUND Dyslipidemia is frequently present in patients with *** associations of remnant cholesterol and mortality remains unclear in patients with *** To explore the associations of remnant cholesterol with all-cause and cardiovas-cular mortality in patients with *** This prospective cohort study included 4740 patients with diabetes who par-ticipated in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 1999 through *** cholesterol was used as the exposure variable,and all-cause and cardiovascular mortality were considered outcome *** data were obtained from the National Death Index,and all participants were followed from the interview date until death or December 31,*** proportional Cox regression models were used to explore the associations between exposure and outcomes,in which remnant cholesterol was modeled as both a categorical and a continuous *** cubic splines(RCSs)were calculated to assess the nonlinearity of ***(stratified by sex,age,body mass index,and duration of diabetes)and a series of sensitivity analyses were performed to evaluate the robustness of the *** During a median follow-up duration of 83 months,1370 all-cause deaths and 389 cardiovascular deaths were *** with remnant cholesterol levels in the third quartile had a reduced risk of all-cause mortality[hazard ratio(HR)95%confidence interval(CI):0.66(0.52-0.85)];however,when remnant cholesterol was modeled as a continuous variable,it was associated with increased risks of all-cause[HR(95%CI):1.12(1.02-1.21)per SD]and cardiovascular[HR(95%CI):1.16(1.01-1.32),per SD]*** RCS demonstrated nonlinear associations of remnant cholesterol with all-cause and cardiovascular *** and sensitivity analyses did not reveal significant differences from the above *** In patients with diabetes,higher remnant cholesterol was associated wi

关键词： Diabetes Remnant cholesterol Mortality Cardiovascular National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

Ameliorating the Strength-Modulus Synergy in GNPs Reinforced Mg-Zn-Zr Composites via Multidirectional Forging and Hot Extrusion Deformation

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第3期37卷 425-437页

作者： Yuhao Chen Kaibo Nie Kunkun deng Zhilong Liu Quanxin shi College of Materials Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China State Key Laboratory of Compressor Technology(Compressor Technology Laboratory of Anhui Province) Hefei 230031China Instrumental Analysis Center Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China

The integration of lightweight and high-modulus magnesium-based materials is becoming increasingly valued as structural materials due to the complexity and intelligence of industrial products like automobiles and *** this study,the graphene nanoplatelets(GNPs)/Mg-Zn-Zr composites with 0.5 wt%GNPs were successfully prepared by the combination of multidirectional forging(MDF)and hot extrusion(Ex).The newly-developed composites after multi-step deformation possessed excellent strength and modulus,with a tensile strength exceeding 375 MPa and an elastic modulus reaching 54 *** results revealed that the stripping and thinning of GNPs bands parallel to the extrusion direction occurred after MDF+Ex,which promoted the dynamic recrystallization and the formation of numerous fine *** significant improvement in comprehensive mechanical performances of the composites could be primarily ascribed to the refinement of grain size caused by the optimized distribution of GNPs,and efficient load transfer facilitated by the tight interface.

关键词： Magnesium matrix composites Graphene nanoplatelets(GNPs) Multi-step deformation Microstructure Strength-modulus

Proton‑Prompted Ligand Exchange to Achieve High‑Efficiency CsPbI_(3) Quantum Dot Light‑Emitting Diodes

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第6期16卷 53-62页

作者： Yanming Li ming deng Xuanyu Zhang Lei Qian Chaoyu Xiang Laboratory of Advanced Nano‑Optoelectronic Materials and Devices Qianwan Institute of CNITECHNingbo 315300People’s Republic of China Division of Functional Materials and Nanodevices Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesNingbo 315201People’s Republic of China Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Research Center of Energy Optoelectronic Materials and Devices Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology&EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesNingbo 315201People’s Republic of China Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315211ZhejiangPeople’s Republic of China University of Nottingham Ningbo China Ningbo 315100People’s Republic of China

CsPbI_(3)perovskite quantum dots(QDs)are ideal materials for the next generation of red light-emitting ***,the low phase stability of CsPbI_(3)QDs and long-chain insulating capping ligands hinder the improvement of device *** in-situ ligand replacement and ligand exchange after synthesis were often difficult to ***,we proposed a new ligand exchange strategy using a proton-prompted insitu exchange of short 5-aminopentanoic acid ligands with long-chain oleic acid and oleylamine ligands to obtain stable small-size CsPbI_(3)*** exchange strategy maintained the size and morphology of CsPbI_(3)QDs and improved the optical properties and the conductivity of CsPbI_(3)QDs *** a result,high-efficiency red QD-based light-emitting diodes with an emission wavelength of 645 nm demonstrated a record maximum external quantum efficiency of 24.45%and an operational half-life of 10.79 h.

关键词： CsPbI_(3) perovskite quantum dots Light-emitting diodes Ligand exchange Proton-prompted in-situ exchange

以电动汽车供应链为依托的充电站建设模式研究

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中国管理科学 2018年第10期26卷 152-163页

作者：王田邓世名中南财经政法大学工商管理学院湖北武汉430073 华中科技大学管理学院湖北武汉430074

有限续航里程引起的消费者焦虑度阻碍着电动汽车的推广,如何有效地投资建设充电站是解决这一问题的关键。本文考虑两种以汽车供应链为依托的充电站建设模式,制造商主导和分销商主导,并分别在批发价为外生或内生两种情况下得出最优定价... 详细信息

有限续航里程引起的消费者焦虑度阻碍着电动汽车的推广,如何有效地投资建设充电站是解决这一问题的关键。本文考虑两种以汽车供应链为依托的充电站建设模式,制造商主导和分销商主导,并分别在批发价为外生或内生两种情况下得出最优定价策略和建设策略及其与各类参数间的灵敏度分析。批发价外生时：在电动汽车市场发展的初级阶段,制造商主导更利于电动汽车的推广,然而制造商并没有主动投资的动机;当电动汽车市场足够成熟后,分销商主导更利于电动汽车的推广,然而分销商只会在充电站建设成本足够低时才有主动投资的意愿。批发价内生时：制造商主导更利于电动汽车的推广,并且制造商在充电站建设成本较高时仍然有投资意愿。本文从供应链的角度解释了充电站布局缓慢的原因,并为政府提供了一定管理启示。

关键词：电动汽车里程焦虑度充电站建设汽车供应链

Inflammatory Factor IL1αInduces Aberrant Astrocyte Proliferation in Spinal Cord Injury Through the Grin2c/Ca^(2+)/CaMK2b Pathway

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第4期40卷 421-438页

作者： Yu Xia Lu Ding Changlin Zhang Qi Xu ming shi Tianshun Gao Feng-Quan Zhou David Y.B.deng Scientific Research Center The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityShenzhen518107China Department of Gynecology The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityShenzhen518107China Pelvic Floor Disorders Center The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityShenzhen518107China Big Data Center The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityShenzhen518107China Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou310016China Orthopaedic and Neurological Repair Center The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityShenzhen518107China

Spinal cord injury(SCI)is one of the most devastating traumas,and the aberrant proliferation of astrocytes usually causes neurological ***,the mechanism underlying astrocyte over-proliferation after SCI is ***2c(glutamate ionotropic receptor type 2c)plays an essential role in cell *** bioinformatic analysis indicated that Grin2c and Ca^(2+)transport functions were inhibited in astrocytes after *** of Grin2c stimulated astrocyte proliferation by inhibiting the Ca^(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase 2b(CaMK2b)pathway in *** screening different inflammatory factors,interleukin 1α(IL1α)was further found to inhibit Grin2c/Ca^(2+)/CaMK2b and enhance astrocyte proliferation in an oxidative damage *** of IL1αusing neutralizing antibody resulted in increased Grin2c expression and the inhibition of astrocyte proliferation ***,this study suggests that IL1αpromotes astrocyte proliferation by suppressing the Grin2c/Ca^(2+)/CaMK2b pathway after SCI,revealing a novel pathological mechanism of astrocyte proliferation,and may provide potential targets for SCI repair.

关键词： IL1α Grin2c Astrocyte Spinal cord injury

Early-onset and later-onset cancer:trends,risk factors,and prevention in Northern China

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第9期67卷 1928-1940页

作者： Tong Liu Chen-An Liu Qing-Song Zhang Qi Zhang Yi-ming Wang Meng-Meng Song shi-Qi Lin Li deng Shou-Ling Wu Han-Ping shi Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Department of Clinical NutritionBeijing Shijitan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100038China National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100053China Key Laboratory of Cancer FSMP for State Market Regulation Beijing 100038China Laboratory for Clinical Medicine Capital Medical UniversityBeijing 100038China Department of General Surgery Kailuan General HospitalTangshan 063000China Department of Genetics Yale School of MedicineNew Haven 06510USA Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery Kailuan General HospitalTangshan 063000China Cardiovascular Research Institute University of CaliforniaSan Francisco 94158USA Department of Cardiology Kailuan General HospitalTangshan 063000China

The characteristics of early-onset(onset age<50 years)and later-onset(onset age≥50 years)cancers differ *** novel risk factors for both types of cancer is crucial for increasing awareness of cancer prevention and for reducing its *** study aimed to analyze the trends in incidence and risk factors for early-onset and late-onset *** conducted a prospective study by drawing data from the Kailuan *** study included 6,741 participants with cancer(624 with early-onset cancer and 6,117 with later-onset cancer)and 6,780 matched controls among the 186,249 participants who underwent Kailuan health examinations from 2006 to *** primary outcomes were cancer incidence rates,and associated risk factors for early-and later-onset *** Cox regression was used to calculate hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals of each exposure factor for early-and later-onset cancer by cancer *** risk proportions were used to estimate the number of cases that could be prevented by eliminating a risk factor from the *** for liver cancer,incidence rates for nearly all types of cancer increased during the study ***,alcohol consumption,lipid metabolism disorders,hypertension,diabetes mellitus,fatty liver,and inflammation were associated with a significantly increased risk of cancer at multiple sites,but risk factors for cancer incidence differed by ***,alcohol consumption,inflammation,and hypertension were the major contributors to preventable *** incidence of several different types of cancer,including earlyonset cancer,is increasing in northeastern *** in risk factors between early-onset and later-onset malignancies may contribute to the divergence in the observed changes in incidence trends between these two specific types of cancer.

关键词： cancer early-onset later-onset trend risk factor prevention

Method of fabricating artificial rock specimens based on extrusion free forming(EFF)3D printing

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第4期16卷 1455-1466页

作者： Xiaomeng shi Tingbang deng Sen Lin Chunjiang Zou Baoguo Liu Key Laboratory for Urban Underground Engineering of the Ministry of Education Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing100044China School of Civil Engineering Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing100044China Department of Civil Engineering Monash UniversityMelbourne3800Australia

Three-dimensional(3D)printing technology has been widely used to create artificial rock samples in rock *** 3D printing can create complex fractures,the material still lacks sufficient similarity to natural *** free forming(EFF)is a 3D printing technique that uses clay as the printing material and cures the specimens through high-temperature *** this study,we attempted to use the EFF technology to fabricate artificial rock *** results show the physico-mechanical properties of the specimens are significantly affected by the sintering temperature,while the nozzle diameter and layer thickness also have a certain *** specimens are primarily composed of SiO_(2),with mineral compositions similar to that of natural *** density,uniaxial compressive strength(UCS),elastic modulus,and tensile strength of the printed specimens fall in the range of 1.65–2.54 g/cm3,16.46–50.49 MPa,2.17–13.35 GPa,and 0.82–17.18 MPa,*** is capable of simulating different types of rocks,especially mudstone,sandstone,limestone,and ***,the simulation of hard rocks with UCS exceeding 50 MPa still requires validation.

关键词： Artificial rock 3D printing Extrusion free forming(EFF) Similarity analysis Mechanical properties

The design and engineering strategies of metal tellurides for advanced metal-ion batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第2期89卷 579-598,I0013页

作者： Wenmiao Zhao Xiaoyuan shi Bo Liu Hiroshi Ueno Ting deng Weitao Zheng Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials of MOE School of Materials Science and EngineeringJilin Provincial International Cooperation Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency Clean Energy MaterialsJilin UniversityChangchun 130012JilinChina Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Science of Ministry of Education Northeast Normal UniversityChangchun 130024JilinChina Key Laboratory of Preparation and Application of Environmental Friendly Materials(Jilin Normal University) Ministry of EducationChangchun 130103JilinChina Creative Interdisciplinary Research Division The Frontier Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Sciences(FRIS)Department of ChemistryGraduate School of ScienceTohoku UniversitySendai 980-8578Japan

Owning various crystal structures and high theoretical capacity,metal tellurides are emerging as promising electrode materials for high-performance metal-ion batteries(MBs).Since metal telluride-based MBs are quite new,fundamental issues raise regarding the energy storage mechanism and other aspects affecting electrochemical *** volume expansion,low intrinsic conductivity and slow ion diffusion kinetics jeopardize the performance of metal tellurides,so that rational design and engineering are crucial to circumvent these ***,this review provides an in-depth discussion of recent investigations and progresses of metal tellurides,beginning with a critical discussion on the energy storage mechanisms of metal tellurides in various *** the following,recent design and engineering strategies of metal tellurides,including morphology engineering,compositing,defect engineering and heterostructure construction,for high-performance MBs are *** primary focus is to present a comprehensive understanding of the structural evolution based on the mechanism and corresponding effects of dimension control,composition,electron configuration and structural complexity on the electrochemical *** closing,outlooks and prospects for future development of metal tellurides are *** work also highlights the promising directions of design and engineering strategies of metal tellurides with high performance and low cost.

关键词： Metal tellurides Metal-ion battery Energy storage mechanism Material design and engineering

Indium-based electrocatalysts for CO_(2) reduction to C1 products

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第6期35卷 134-145页

作者： Qin Cheng ming Huang Qingqing Ye Bangwei deng Fan Dong Research Center for Carbon-Neutral Environmental&Energy Technology Institute of Fundamental and Frontier SciencesUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China Yangtze Delta Region Institute(Huzhou)&Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaHuzhou 313000China Suzhou Industrial Technology Research Institute of Zhejiang University Suzhou 215163China

Electrocatalytic CO_(2) reduction at mild conditions is a promising strategy to transform greenhouse gases into fuels or value-added chemicals to solve the increasingly serious environmental and energy *** most crucial factor in determining the CO_(2) reduction performance is to develop efficient electrocatalysts with high selectivity and *** the various electrocatalysts,indium-based catalysts have attracted extensive attention due to their non-toxicity,low cost,and high formic acid/formate *** this work,we comprehensively review the recent development and research progress of indium-based electrocatalysts for CO_(2)*** reaction mechanism,reaction pathways,structure-activity relationship,and strategies to enhance the activity of CO_(2)RR on indium-based catalysts have also been briefly presented and ***,the existing challenges and future developments for indium-based highperformance catalysts for CO_(2)RR are proposed.

关键词： Electrocatalytic CO_(2) reduction In-based catalysts Formate Reaction mechanism Structure-activity relationship