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少儿气质性格量表中文版的信效度研究

中华行为医学与脑科学杂志 2013年第8期22卷 747-751页

作者：苏荣坤王旭梅马颂王晓雪刘浩陈灵霞宋飞 decker emmanuel CLONINGER Claude Robert 邵云夏静何强中国医科大学附属盛京医院心理门诊沈阳110817 沈阳市精神卫生中心中国医科大学附属第一医院普外一科沈阳市红十字会医院华盛顿大学医学院

目的检验少儿气质性格量表中文自评版（JTCI-S）的信度和效度.方法选取沈阳市中小学生1947人为学校样本；同期选取就诊于盛京医院心理门诊的儿童青少年76人为门诊样本.所有被试均完成JTCI-S中文版、青少年自评量表（YSR）、儿童焦虑... 详细信息

目的检验少儿气质性格量表中文自评版（JTCI-S）的信度和效度.方法选取沈阳市中小学生1947人为学校样本；同期选取就诊于盛京医院心理门诊的儿童青少年76人为门诊样本.所有被试均完成JTCI-S中文版、青少年自评量表（YSR）、儿童焦虑性情绪障碍筛查表（SCARED）,儿童抑郁量表（CDI）.间隔4.5个月,选取学校样本的99人进行重测.对所得数据进行描述性统计分析、独立样本t检验、内部一致性检验、Pearson相关分析和验证性因子分析以检验JTCI-S中文版的信度和效度.结果 JT-CI-S中文版共108个条目,包括探求新奇性、躲避伤害性、奖赏依赖性、坚持有恒性4个气质维度和自我定向性、合作性、自我超越性3个性格维度.各题项的CR值为5.33～ 59.26,各维度的Cronbach oα系数为0.52～0.79.气质性格两模型验证性因子分析的拟合指数GFI、AGFI、NFI、CFI和IFI在0.92 ～0.98之间,RMSEA均为0.05；7个维度之间相关系数在-0.44 ～0.49之间；JTCI-S的探求新奇性、躲避伤害性、自我超越性得分与YSR各因子得分及SCARED、CDI得分均呈正相关（r=0.15～0.64,P＜0.01）,而奖赏依赖性、坚持有恒性、自我定向性、合作性得分与YSR各因子得分及SCARED、CDI得分均呈负相关（r=-0.56～0.15,P＜0.01）；门诊样本在探求新奇性、躲避伤害性上的得分高于学校样本[（8.7±3.3）分vs.（7.3±3.0）分,（12.0±4.8）分vs.（9.0±4.1）分；均P＜0.01],而在奖赏依赖性、坚持有恒性、自我定向性、合作性上的得分低于学校样本[如,奖赏依赖性（4.3±2.4）分vs.（5.1±2.0）分,均P＜0.01].重测信度为0.51～0.68（P＜0.01）.结论少儿气质性格量表中文自评版具有良好的信度和效度,可用于来儿童青少年气质性格的测评.

关键词：儿童青少年气质性格信度效度心理测量学

Restoring expression of Stathmin-2:a novel strategy to treat TDP-43 proteinopathies

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2023年第8期8卷 3553-3554页

作者： Sonja Menge Lorena decker Axel Freischmidt Department of Neurology Ulm University89081 UlmGermany

In a recent study published in Science,Baughn et *** that TDP-43 acts as a steric block in STMN2 pre-mRNA processing preventing inclusion of a deleterious cryptic exon,and present strategies for substituting this function to compensate for the loss of nuclear TDP-43 in a variety of neurodegenerative diseases(NDs)including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(ALS).1 Stathmin-2(STMN2)is a microtubule-associated protein speci-fically expressed in neurons and required for axon outgrowth and maintenance,as well as for axon regeneration after injury in vitro.

关键词： Stathmin diseases

Measurement of bullet impact conditions using automated in-flight photography system

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2017年第4期13卷 288-294页

作者： Ryan decker Marco Duca Shawn Spickert-Fulton Armament Research Design and Engineering Center 94 Ramsey Avenue Picatinny Arsenal NJ 07806 USA

Knowledge of impact conditions is critical to evaluating the terminal impact performance of a *** a small caliber bullet,in-flight velocity has been precisely measured for decades using detection screens,but accurately quantifying the orientation of the bullet on a target has been more *** report introduces the Automated Small-Arms Photogrammetry(ASAP)analysis method used to measure,model,and predict the orientation of a small caliber bullet before reaching an impact *** uses advanced hardware developed by Sydor Technologies to record a series of infrared digital *** images(four orthogonal pairs)are processed using computer vision algorithms to quantify the orientation of the projectile and re-project its precise position and orientation into a three-dimensional muzzle-fixed coordinate *** epicyclic motion model is fit to the measured data,and the epicyclic motion is extrapolated to the target *** results are fairly immediate and may be reviewed during ***-out demonstrations have shown that the impact-angle prediction capability is less than six hundredths of a degree for the 5.56 mm ball round ***:Yaw,Terminal ballistics,Exterior ballistics,Test&evaluation,Computer vision,Image processing,Angle of

关键词： Terminal ballistics Exterior ballistics Test & evaluation Computer vision Image processing Angle of attack

Volcanoes Robert decker and Barbara decker 3rd ed.

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Central nervous system manifestations due to iatrogenic adrenal insuffi ciency in a Ewing sarcoma patient

1998年

作者： Robert decker and Barbara decker

来源：畅想之星图书光盘版（南... 评论

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2019年第2期10卷 119-121页

作者： Coralie Galland-decker Vanessa Kraege Claudio Sartori Internal Medicine University HospitalLausanne-CHUV

Dear editor,Several types of tumors affect *** being rare,the Ewing sarcoma fami ly of tumors represents the second most common primary bone malignancy in children and *** Cushing syndrome i s a wel l-known condi t ion characterized by an ectopic secretion of ACTH(or CRH),and in turn of cortisol by tumor *** Cushing syndrome is however very rare in Ewing sarcoma,and to our knowledge,it was only described once.

关键词： Several types adolescents primary bone

Whole mount of adult ear skin as a model to study vascular malformations

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Animal Models and Experimental Medicine 2023年第4期6卷 362-368页

作者： Brandee decker-Rockefeller Qingfen Li Kevin Pumiglia Biology Department Utica UniversityUticaNew YorkUSA Department of Regenerative and Cancer Cell Biology Albany Medical CollegeAlbanyNew YorkUSA

Background:Genetic analysis in human patients has linked mutations in PIK3CA,the catalytic subunit of PI-3′Kinase,to sporadic incidences of vascular ***:We have developed a mouse model with inducible and endothelial-specific expression of PIK3CA H1047R,resulting in the development of vascular *** induction of this mutation in adult mice results in rapid lethality,limiting our ability to track and study these lesions;therefore,we developed a topical and local induction protocol using the active metabolite of tamoxifen,4OH-T,on the ear skin of ***:This approach allows us to successfully model the human disease in a mature and established vascular bed and track the development of vascular *** validate the utility of this model,we applied a topical rapamycin ointment,as rapamycin is therapeutically beneficial to patients in clinical *** found that the induced ear lesions showed significant attenuation after treatment,which was easily ***:These data collectively provide evidence of a new model to study vascular malformations in adult tissues,which should be particularly useful in environments lacking specialized small-animal imaging facilities.

关键词： animal disease models pathological angiogenesis PIK3CA rapamycin vascular malformations

Measurement of in-bore side loads and comparison to first maximum yaw

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2016年第2期12卷 106-112页

作者： Donald E.CARLUCCI Ryan decker Julio VEGA Douglas RAY U.S.Army ARDEC RDAR-DSM Building 942nd FloorPicatinnyNJ 07806-5000USA U.S.Army ARDEC RDAR-EIQ-SB Building 62PicatinnyNJ 07806-5000USA

In-bore yaw of a projectile in a gun tube has been shown to result in range loss if the yaw is significant. An attempt was made to determine if relationships between in-bore yaw and projectile First Maximum Yaw(FMY) were observable. Experiments were conducted in which pressure transducers were mounted near the muzzle of a 155 mm cannon in three sets of four. Each set formed a cruciform pattern to obtain a differential pressure across the projectile. These data were then integrated to form a picture of what the overall pressure distribution was along the side of the projectile. The pressure distribution was used to determine a magnitude and direction of the overturning moment acting on the projectile. This moment and its resulting angular acceleration were then compared to the actual first maximum yaw observed in the test. The degree of correlation was examined using various statistical techniques. Overall uncertainty in the projectile dynamics was between 20% and 40% of the mean values of FMY.

关键词：偏航负载测量压力分布压力传感器发射动力学倾覆力矩角加速度统计技术

Metabolic activity of Streptococcus mutans biofilms and gene expression during exposure to xylitol and sucrose

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International Journal of Oral Science 2014年第4期6卷 195-204页

作者： Eva-Maria decker Christian Klein Dimitri Schwindt Christiane von Ohle Department for Pediatric and Operative Dentistry Periodontology and Endodontology Center of Dentistry Oral Medicine and Maxillofacial Surgery University of Tbingen Private Practice Zahngesundheit Waiblingen

The objective of the study was to analyse Streptococcus mutans biofilms grown under different dietary conditions by using multifaceted methodological approaches to gain deeper insight into the cariogenic impact of carbohydrates. S. mutans biofilms were generated during a period of 24 h in the following media： Schaedler broth as a control medium containing endogenous glucose, Schaedler broth with an additional 5% sucrose, and Schaedler broth supplemented with 1% xylitol. The confocal laser scanning microscopy（CLSM）-based analyses of the microbial vitality, respiratory activity（5-cyano-2,3-ditolyl tetrazolium chloride, CTC） and production of extracellular polysaccharides（EPS） were performed separately in the inner, middle and outer biofilm layers. In addition to the microbiological sample testing, the glucose/sucrose consumption of the biofilm bacteria was quantified, and the expression of glucosyltransferases and other biofilm-associated genes was investigated. Xylitol exposure did not inhibit the viability of S. mutans biofilms, as monitored by the following experimental parameters： culture growth, vitality, CTC activity and EPS production. However,xylitol exposure caused a difference in gene expression compared to the control. Gtf C was upregulated only in the presence of *** xylitol exposure, gtf B was upregulated by a factor of 6, while under sucrose exposure, it was upregulated by a factor of *** with glucose and xylitol, sucrose increased cell vitality in all biofilm layers. In all nutrient media, the intrinsic glucose was almost completely consumed by the cells of the S. mutans biofilm within 24 h. After 24 h of biofilm formation, the multiparametric measurements showed that xylitol in the presence of glucose caused predominantly genotypic differences but did not induce metabolic differences compared to the control. Thus, the availability of dietary carbohydrates in either a pure or combined form seems to affect the cariogenic potential of

关键词： biofilms 5-cyano-2 3-ditolyl tetrazolium chloride extracellular polysaccharides gene expression Streptococcus mutans sucrose viability xylitol

Mass asymmetry and tricyclic wobble motion assessment using automated launch video analysis

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2016年第2期12卷 113-116页

作者： Ryan decker Joseph DONINI William GARDNER Jobin JOHN Walter KOENIG Armaments Research Design and Engineering CenterPicatinny Arsenal

This paper describes an approach to identify epicyclic and tricyclic motion during projectile flight caused by mass asymmetries in spinstabilized projectiles. Flight video was captured following projectile launch of several M110A2E1 155 mm artillery projectiles. These videos were then analyzed using the automated flight video analysis method to attain their initial position and orientation *** of the pitch and yaw histories clearly indicates that in addition to epicyclic motion's nutation and precession oscillations, an even faster wobble amplitude is present during each spin revolution, even though some of the amplitudes of the oscillation are smaller than 0.02 *** results are compared to a sequence of shots where little appreciable mass asymmetries were present, and only nutation and precession frequencies are predominantly apparent in the motion history results. Magnitudes of the wobble motion are estimated and compared to product of inertia measurements of the asymmetric projectiles.

关键词：弹丸质量视频分析摆动运动不对称性自动启动三环评估行星运动