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Naoxueshu Oral Liquid Accelerates Post-Craniotomy Hematoma Absorption in Patients:An Open-Label,Multicenter,and Randomized Controlled Trial

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第8期30卷 675-683页

作者： HE Qiu LIN Fu-xin SU Jin-ye ZHUO Ling-yunn ZHU Qing SUN Xiao-chuan JIANG Rong-cai YAO Zhi-gang WANG Lei dang yan-wei LIU De-zhong LIU yang FANG Wen-hua WANG Fang-yu LIN Yuan-xiang WANG An-xin WANG Deng-liang KANG De-zhi Department of Neurosurgery Neurosurgery Research InstituteThe First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhou350004China Department of Neurosurgery Binhai Branch of National Regional Medical CenterThe First Affiliated HospitalFujian Medical UniversityFuzhou350209China Clinical Research and Translation Center The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhou350004China Fujian Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhou350004China Fujian Provincial Institutes of Brain Disorders and Brain Sciences The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhou350004China Department of Neurosurgery The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu Province215000China Department of Neurosurgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing400000China Department of Neurosurgery Tianjin Medical University General HospitalTianjin300000China Department of Neurosurgery The Third Hospital of ShijiazhuangShijiazhuang050000China Department of Neurosurgery The First College of Clinical Medical ScienceChina Three Gorges UniversityYichangHubei Province443000China Department of Neurosurgery Yichang Central People’s HospitalYichangHubei Province443000China Department of Neurosurgery Xiangyang No.1 People’s Hospital Affiliated to Hubei University of MedicineXiangfanHubei Province441100China Department of Neurosurgery Zhoukou Central HospitalZhoukouHenan Province466000China Department of Neurosurgery The Third Hospital of MianyangMianyangSichuan Province621000China Department of Neurology Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing100000China China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing100000China Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Clinical Trial Capital Medical UniversityBeijing100000China Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Clinical

Objective To investigate whether Naoxueshu Oral Liquid(NXS)could promote hematoma absorption in post-craniotomy hematoma(PCH)*** This is an open-label,multicenter,and randomized controlled trial conducted at 9 hospitals in *** aged 18–80 years with post-craniotomy supratentorial hematoma volume ranging from 10 to 30 mL or post-craniotomy infratentorial hematoma volume less than 10 mL,or intraventricular hemorrhage following cranial surgery were *** were randomly assigned at a 1:1 ratio to the NXS(10 mL thrice daily for 15 days)or control groups using a randomization code *** medical care was administered in both *** primary outcome was the percentage reduction in hematoma volume from day 1 to day *** secondary outcomes included the percentage reduction in hematoma volume from day 1 to day 7,the absolute reduction in hematoma volume from day 1 to day 7 and 15,and the change in neurological function from day 1 to day 7 and *** safety was closely monitored throughout the ***,subgroup analysis was performed based on age,gender,history of diabetes,and etiology of intracerebral hemorrhage(ICH).Results A total of 120 patients were enrolled and randomly assigned between March 30,2018 and April 15,*** patient was lost to follow-up in the control ***,there were 119 patients(60 in the NXS group and 59 in the control group)included in the *** the full analysis set(FAS)analysis,the NXS group had a greater percentage reduction in hematoma volume from day 1 to day 15 than the control group[median(Q1,Q3):85%(71%,97%)vs.76%(53%,93%),P0.05).Furthermore,no adverse events were reported during the *** the FAS analysis,the NXS group exhibited a higher percentage reduction in hematoma volume on day 15 in the following subgroups:male patients,patients younger than 65 yea

关键词： post-craniotomy hematoma Naoxueshu Oral Liquid hematoma absorption randomized controlled trial Chinese medicine

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高频超声在鼻骨骨折的诊断及治疗中的应用价值

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医药论坛杂志 2024年第5期45卷 453-457,462页

作者：党燕伟李玉杰黄炜董玉科李韬李颖韩伟郑州大学附属郑州中心医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科郑州450000

目的探讨高频超声在鼻骨骨折的诊断及治疗中的应用价值。方法选取2019年1月—2020年12月就诊于郑州大学附属郑州中心医院104例可疑鼻骨骨折患者,行鼻骨CT、高频超声(US)检查,以CT为标准,分析US对鼻骨骨折的诊断效能;确诊为鼻骨骨折且需... 详细信息

目的探讨高频超声在鼻骨骨折的诊断及治疗中的应用价值。方法选取2019年1月—2020年12月就诊于郑州大学附属郑州中心医院104例可疑鼻骨骨折患者,行鼻骨CT、高频超声(US)检查,以CT为标准,分析US对鼻骨骨折的诊断效能;确诊为鼻骨骨折且需手术的患者70例,采取随机数字表法分为两组,对照组35例采用常规复位,试验组35例采用超声引导下复位,应用鼻外形视觉模拟量表(VAS)、鼻整形结果评估表(ROE)评估术前及术后3月鼻通气及鼻外形情况,采用SPSS 21.0软件进行统计学分析。结果以CT为标准,US的敏感度97.9%、特异度80%、阳性预测值97.9%、阴性预测值80%。试验组复位次数低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);和手术前相比,两组患者术后鼻外形VAS评分、ROE评分均提高,试验组提高更显著,两组指标对比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论高频超声可考虑作为诊断鼻骨骨折的另一选择,超声引导下施行鼻骨骨折复位,可使鼻骨骨折复位可视化,患者主观满意度提高。

关键词：鼻骨骨折高频超声(US) CT

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Development of a prognostic scoring system for hepatic vena cava Budd-Chiari syndrome with hepatocellular carcinoma

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第4期23卷 370-375页

作者： Sheng-yan Liu Lu-Hao Li Zhao-Chen Liu Su-Xin Li Xiao-wei dang Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450052China Budd-Chiari Syndrome Diagnosis and Treatment Center of Henan Province Zhengzhou 450052China

Background:Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is a serious complication of hepatic vena cava Budd-Chiari syndrome(HVC-BCS)that significantly reduces the survival time of *** study aimed to analyze the prognostic factors influencing the survival of HVC-BCS patients with HCC and to develop a prognostic scoring ***:The clinical and follow-up data of 64 HVC-BCS patients with HCC who received invasive treatment at the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University between January 2015 and December 2019 were retrospectively ***-Meier curves and log-rank tests were used to analyze the survival curve of patients and the difference in prognoses between the *** and multivariate Cox regression analyses were performed to analyze the influence of biochemical,tumor,and etiological characteristics on the total survival time of patients,and a new prognostic scoring system was developed according to the regression coefficients of the independent predictors in the statistical *** prediction efficiency was evaluated using the time-dependent receiver operating characteristics curve and concordance ***:Multivariate analysis showed that serum albumin level7 cm(HR=8.623,95%CI:3.771-19.715,P<0.001),and inferior vena cava stenosis(HR=3.612,95%CI:1.646-7.928,P=0.001)were independent predictors of survival.A prognostic scoring system was developed according to the above-mentioned independent predictors,and patients were classified into grades A,B,C and *** differences in survival were found among the four ***:This study successfully developed a prognostic scoring system for HVC-BCS patients with HCC,which is helpful for clinical evaluation of patient prognosis.

关键词： Budd-Chiari syndrome Hepatocellular carcinoma Prognostic factors Inferior vena cava stenosis Prognostic scoring system

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Effect of heat treatment on microstructural evolution,mechanical properties and tribological properties of H13 steel prepared using selective laser melting

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第5期31卷 1246-1259页

作者： Li-xiong Han yan Wang Shi-feng Liu Zhao-hui Zhang wei Liu Xin yang dang-shen Ma Jian Zhou Ying-kang wei College of Metallurgical Engineering Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an710055ShaanxiChina Zhejiang University City College Hangzhou310015ZhejiangChina China Iron and Steel Research Institute Group Co. Ltd.Beijing100081China

H13 tool steel was successfully prepared by selective laser melting(SLM)*** effects of heat treatment on the microstructure,mechanical properties,and tribological properties of SLMed H13 steel were *** heat treatment process involved a solution treatment and a double aging treatment of the deposited H13 tool steel prepared by *** aim is to optimize the microstructure and mechanical properties of SLMed H13 *** to the rapid heating and cooling effects of SLM,carbide precipitation in the deposited H13 steel was not uniform and residual stresses were *** purpose of the solution treatment is to dissolve the solution at a high temperature to eliminate the residual stresses and defects introduced by the SLM-forming *** solution treatment and first aging treatment produced the precipitation of small carbides at the grain boundaries and inside the crystals,which increased the hardness of SLMed H13 *** hardness increased from 538±4.0 HV of the as-deposited sample to 548±5.8 HV of samples after the first aging ***,the ultimate tensile strength and the elongation at break decreased from 1882 MPa and 11.5%in the as-deposited sample to 1697 MPa and 7.9%in those after the first aging treatment,***,the friction coefficient and wear rate in the as-deposited sample decreased from 0.5160 and 2.36×10^(–6)mm^(−3)N^(−1)m^(−1)to 0.4244 and 1.04×10^(–6)mm^(−3)N^(−1)m^(−1),***,the distribution of carbides inside the crystals was not *** second aging treatment adjusted the morphology of carbide precipitation and made it more uniform,but the precipitation of carbides grew and settled at the bottom of the grain *** hardness decreased to 533±6.7 HV compared with that with the first aging treatment,but the ultimate tensile strength and plasticity reached a balance(1807 MPa,14.05%).Accordingly,the friction coefficient and wear rate also showed a stable and decreasin

关键词： Selective laser melting H13 steel Solution aging Double aging Friction and wear Retained austenite

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Tailoring of a robust asymmetric aramid nanofibers/MXene aerogel film for enhanced infrared thermal camouflage and Joule heating performances

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1990-1998页

作者： Wanbin dang wei Guo Wenting Chen Qiuyu Zhang Key Laboratory of Special Functional and Smart Polymer Materials of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China

The development of infrared(IR)surveillance technology has led to a growing interest in thermal ***,the trade-off relationship between low IR-emissivity and thermal insulation hinders the advance of thermal camouflage ***,guided by multi-physics simulation,we show a design of asymmetric aramid nanofibers/MXene(ANF/MXene)aerogel film that realizes high-efficient thermal camouflage *** rationale is that the asymmetric structure contains a thermal-insulation three-dimensional(3D)network part to prevent effective heat transfer and a low IR-emissivity(~0.3)dense surface layer to suppress radiative heat *** is remarkable that the synergy mechanism in the topology structure contributes to over 40%reduction of target radiation ***,the tailored asymmetric ANF/MXene aerogel film also enables sound mechanical properties such as a Young’s modulus of 44.4 MPa and a tensile strength of 1.3 MPa,superior to most aerogel *** also exhibits great Joule heating performances including low driving voltage(4 V),fast thermal response(<10 s),and long-term stability,further enabling its versatile thermal camouflage *** work offers an innovative design concept to configure multifunctional structures for next-generation thermal management applications.

关键词： asymmetric aerogel film low infrared(IR)-emissivity thermal insulation IR thermal camouflage Joule heating performance

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Hybrid Analytical and Data-Driven Model Based Instance-Transfer Method for Power System Online Transient Stability Assessment

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第4期10卷 1664-1675页

作者： Feng Li Qi Wang Yi Tang yan Xu Jie dang School of Electrical Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing 210000China Center for Power Engineering(CPE) School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringNanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 639798Singapore Central China Branch of State Grid Corporation of China Wuhan 430077China

Data-driven methods are widely recognized and generate conducive results for online transient stability ***,the tedious and time-consuming process of sample collection is often *** functioning of power systems involves repetitive sample collection due to the constant variations occurring in the operation mode,thereby highlighting the importance of collection *** a means to achieve high sample collection efficiency following the operation mode change,we propose a novel instance-transfer method based on compression and matching strategy,which facilitates the direct acquisition of useful previous samples,used for creating the new sample ***,we present a hybrid model to ensure rationality in the process of sample similarity comparison and selection,where features of analytical modeling with special significance are introduced into data-driven *** the same time,a data-driven method can also be integrated in the hybrid model to achieve rapid error correction of analytical models,enabling fast and accurate post-disturbance transient stability *** a paradigm,we consider a scheme for online critical clearing time estimation,where integrated extended equal area criterion and extreme learning machine are employed as analytical model part and data-driven error correction model part,*** results validate the credible efficacy of the proposed method.

关键词： Critical clearing time extreme learning machine instance-transfer method transient stability assessment

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Laser welding study of vacuum sintered HUST-1 lunar regolith simulant

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第9期67卷 2905-2918页

作者： HAN WenBin DING LieYun ZHOU Cheng ZHOU yan dang Fen National Center of Technology Innovation for Digital Construction Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 730074China

Efforts are underway to establish a permanent lunar base on the Moon. In situ lunar regolith is anticipated to be useful as a building material after sintering. However, sintering lunar regolith into a large-scale structure presents challenges. Therefore, the key to lunar construction lies in assembling multiple small-sized sintered modules into a stable, large-sized structure. This study explored the feasibility of welding the sintered HUST-1 lunar regolith simulant(HLRS) using a laser device and conducted experiments using lasers of varying power. The microstructure, mineral composition, element distribution, and shear strength of the welded joint were investigated. A few low-melting minerals were fused and vaporized during welding, leading to the generation of thermal decomposition gas. Furthermore, the welded joint exhibited numerous micro-cracks, pores, and bubbles,resulting in reduced weld shear strength. Finally, the influence of laser power on weld shear strength was investigated, revealing that the highest shear strength(15.69 N/cm) was achieved at a laser power of 1000 W. This study demonstrates the feasibility of laser welding of sintered HLRS for the first time, with potential applications in lunar base construction.

关键词： lunar regolith vacuum sintering laser welding weld shear strength lunar base

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Recognition and rejection of foreign eggs of different colors in Barn Swallows

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Avian Research 2024年第3期15卷 374-378页

作者： Kui yan wei Liang Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands Key Laboratory of Tropical Animal and Plant Ecology of Hainan ProvinceCollege of Life SciencesHainan Normal UniversityHaikou571158China

Brood parasitic birds lay eggs in the nests of other birds,and the parasitized hosts can reduce the cost of raising unrelated offspring through the recognition of parasitic *** can adopt vision-based cognitive mechanisms to recognize foreign eggs by comparing the colors of foreign and host ***,there is currently no uniform conclusion as to whether this comparison involves the single or multiple threshold decision *** this study,we tested both hypotheses by adding model eggs of different colors to the nests of Barn Swallows(Hirundo rustica)of two geographical populations breeding in Hainan and Heilongjiang Provinces in *** showed that Barn Swallows rejected more white model eggs(moderate mimetic to their own eggs)and blue model eggs(highly non-mimetic eggs with shorter reflectance spectrum)than red model eggs(highly nonmimetic eggs with longer reflectance spectrum).There was no difference in the rejection rate of model eggs between the two populations of Barn Swallows,and clutch size was not a factor affecting egg *** results are consistent with the single rejection threshold *** study provides strong experimental evidence that the color of model eggs can has an important effect on egg recognition in Barn Swallows,opening up new avenues to uncover the evolution of cuckoo egg mimicry and explore the cognitive mechanisms underlying the visual recognition of foreign eggs by hosts.

关键词： Barn Swallow Egg color Hirundo rustica Multiple rejection threshold Single rejection threshold Visual recognition system

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Control of chiral-optical activities by magnetic field based on the transformation of achiral binary crystals into chiral ternary crystals

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第7期67卷 2300-2305页

作者： Zhiyan Chen yan Lv wei Qin College of Physics Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Crystal MaterialsShandong UniversityJinan 250100China Shandong Linuo Photovoltaic Hi-Tech Co. Ltd.Jinan 250100China

Multicomponent self-assembled chiral systems have attracted great attention due to their promising application in the area of spin-photonics and *** this work,through introducing an achiral third component into an achiral binary crystal,a chiral organic ternary crystal is fabricated,where both pronounced chiral-optical coupling and magnetic field dependence of chiral-optical activities are *** transformation of achiral structure into chiral structure generates a significant effect on the polarized state of light and the electron spin resonance ***,the coupling between circularly polarized photon and spin is observed in chiral ternary crystal with pronounced chiral orbit,where obvious magnetic field-transmissivity loop is ***,temperature could increase the magnitude of lattice parameters to lead to a larger helix radius to increase the chiral orbit ***,this work indicates that the further exploration of photon-chiral orbit-spin interactions in organic chiral ternary crystals is promising.

关键词： organic chiral ternary crystals chiral orbit chiral-optical activities magnetic field

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Discriminative low-rank embedding with manifold constraint for image feature extraction and classification

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Optoelectronics Letters 2024年第5期20卷 299-306页

作者： yan Chunman wei Shuhong School of Physics and Electronic Engineering Northwest Normal UniversityLanzhou 730070China Engineering Research Center of Gansu Province for Intelligent Information Technology and Application Lanzhou 730070China

The robustness against noise, outliers, and corruption is a crucial issue in image feature extraction. To address this concern, this paper proposes a discriminative low-rank embedding image feature extraction algorithm. Firstly, to enhance the discriminative power of the extracted features, a discriminative term is introduced using label information, obtaining global discriminative information and learning an optimal projection matrix for data dimensionality reduction. Secondly, manifold constraints are incorporated, unifying low-rank embedding and manifold constraints into a single framework to capture the geometric structure of local manifolds while considering both local and global information. Finally, test samples are projected into a lower-dimensional space for classification. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves classification accuracies of 95.62%, 95.22%, 86.38%, and 86.54% on the ORL, CMUPIE, AR, and COIL20 datasets, respectively, outperforming dimensionality reduction-based image feature extraction algorithms.

关键词： manifold embedding dimensionality

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