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Celebrating 40 Years of Chemical Research in Chinese Universities

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2024年第4期40卷 561-563页

作者： YU Jihong WANG dan State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry International Center of Future ScienceJilin UniversityChangchun 130012P.R.China State Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering Key Laboratory of Biopharmaceutical Preparation and DeliveryInstitute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190P.R.China

Chemical Research in Chinese Universities was founded in 1984 as a comprehensive academic journal in the field of *** has since become a repository of intellectual treasures,documenting the evolving landscape of chemical science within the academic *** the past 40 years,Chemical Research in Chinese Universities has witnessed the rapid development of chemical research in universities.

关键词： chemistry. landscape journal

Multi-Stream Temporally Enhanced Network for Video Salient Object Detection

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第1期78卷 85-104页

作者： dan Xu Jiale Ru Jinlong Shi School of Computer Science Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang212100China

Video salient object detection(VSOD)aims at locating the most attractive objects in a video by exploring the spatial and temporal *** poses a challenging task in computer vision,as it involves processing complex spatial data that is also influenced by temporal *** the progress made in existing VSOD models,they still struggle in scenes of great background diversity within and between ***,they encounter difficulties related to accumulated noise and high time consumption during the extraction of temporal features over a long-term *** propose a multi-stream temporal enhanced network(MSTENet)to address these *** investigates saliency cues collaboration in the spatial domain with a multi-stream structure to deal with the great background diversity challenge.A straightforward,yet efficient approach for temporal feature extraction is developed to avoid the accumulative noises and reduce time *** distinction between MSTENet and other VSOD methods stems from its incorporation of both foreground supervision and background supervision,facilitating enhanced extraction of collaborative saliency *** notable differentiation is the innovative integration of spatial and temporal features,wherein the temporal module is integrated into the multi-stream structure,enabling comprehensive spatial-temporal interactions within an end-to-end *** experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves state-of-the-art performance on five benchmark datasets while maintaining a real-time speed of 27 fps(Titan XP).Our code and models are available at https://***/RuJiaLe/MSTENet.

关键词： Video salient object detection deep learning temporally enhanced foreground-background collaboration

Double-stranded DNA-nucleic acid dye complex-sensitized biocatalytic photosynthesis:Base pairing-switched regeneration of nicotinamide cofactor

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第7期94卷 618-624页

作者： Zhen Dong Yanying Wang dan Li Peng Wu College of Chemistry Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610064SichuanChina Analytical&Testing Centre State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengdu 610064SichuanChina School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007HenanChina

Photo-biocatalysis,the combination of photosensitization and biocatalysis,is an emerging solution for sunlight-based renewable *** is thus important to develop light antennas with both good light har-vesting and efficient electron ***,the intriguing electrical conductivity of dsDNA and its host effect(for nucleic acid dyes to harvest light)were explored simultaneously to develop a dsDNA-based light antenna for *** SYBR Green I(SG)as the example of the nucleic acid dye,the proposed SG-dsDNA system was found to be capable for visible-light-driven reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(NADH)regeneration,and the turnover frequency of which(1.35 min^(-1))exceeded most of the existing photocatalytic *** SG can only be hosted by dsDNA,meanwhile dsDNA can be formed through hybridization between single strand DNA and its complementary strand,the pro-posed system adds an extra control of the photocatalytic activity(DNA base pairing-based switch).When integrating the SG-dsDNA system with NADH-dependent horse liver alcohol dehydrogenase(HLADH),successful synthesis of 2-phenylpropanol(a crucial intermediates of profens manufacturing)was achieved.

关键词： Photosynthesis dsDNA SYBRGreenI TICT 2-phenylpropanol

Application of a microscopic optical potential of chiral effective field theory in (p, d) transfer reactions

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第1期35卷 134-144页

作者： Yi-Ping Xu Si-Lu Chen dan-Yang Pang School of Nuclear Science and Engineering North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China School of Physics Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

The microscopic global nucleon–nucleus optical model potential(OMP)proposed by Whitehead,Lim,and Holt,the WLH potential(Whitehead et al.,Phys Rev Lett 127:182502,2021),which was constructed in the framework of many-body per-turbation theory with state-of-the-art nuclear interactions from chiral effective field theory(EFT),was tested with(p,d)transfer reactions calculated using adiabatic wave *** target nuclei included both stable and unstable nuclei,and the incident energies reached 200 *** results were compared with experimental data and predictions using the phenomenological global optical potential of Koning and Delaroche,the KD02 ***,we found that the micro-scopic WLH potential described the(p,d)reaction angular distributions similarly to the phenomenological KD02 potential;however,the former was slightly better than the latter for radioactive *** average,the obtained spectroscopic factors(SFs)using both microscopic and phenomenological potentials were similar when the incident energies were below approxi-mately 120 ***,their difference tended to increase at higher incident energies,which was particularly apparent for the doubly magic target nucleus 40Ca.

关键词： Microscopic optical model potential (p,d)transfer Spectroscopic factors

Enhancing Cross-Lingual Image Description: A Multimodal Approach for Semantic Relevance and Stylistic Alignment

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第6期79卷 3913-3938页

作者： Emran Al-Buraihy dan Wang Faculty of Information Technology Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing100124China

Cross-lingual image description,the task of generating image captions in a target language from images and descriptions in a source language,is addressed in this study through a novel approach that combines neural network models and semantic matching *** conducted on the Flickr8k and AraImg2k benchmark datasets,featuring images and descriptions in English and Arabic,showcase remarkable performance improvements over state-of-the-art *** model,equipped with the Image&Cross-Language Semantic Matching module and the Target Language Domain Evaluation module,significantly enhances the semantic relevance of generated image *** English-to-Arabic and Arabic-to-English cross-language image descriptions,our approach achieves a CIDEr score for English and Arabic of 87.9%and 81.7%,respectively,emphasizing the substantial contributions of our *** analyses with previous works further affirm the superior performance of our approach,and visual results underscore that our model generates image captions that are both semantically accurate and stylistically consistent with the target *** summary,this study advances the field of cross-lingual image description,offering an effective solution for generating image captions across languages,with the potential to impact multilingual communication and *** research directions include expanding to more languages and incorporating diverse visual and textual data sources.

关键词： Cross-language image description multimodal deep learning semantic matching reward mechanisms

Relationship of Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness and Retinal Vessel Calibers with Cognitive Impairment in the Asymptomatic Polyvascular Abnormalities Population

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期37卷 196-203页

作者： WANG dan dan WANG An Xin ZHANG Xiao Li WEI Wen Bin WU Shou Ling ZHAO Xing Quan Department of Neurology Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100070China China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases Beijing 100070China Beijing Tongren Eye Center Beijing Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual ScienceBeijing Tongren HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100005China Department of Cardiology Kailuan HospitalTangshan 063001HebeiChina

Objective Cognitive impairment(CI)in older individuals has a high morbidity rate worldwide,with poor diagnostic methods and susceptible population *** study aimed to investigate the relationship between different retinal metrics and CI in a particular population,emphasizing polyvascular *** We collected information from the Asymptomatic Polyvascular Abnormalities Community Study on retinal vessel calibers,retinal nerve fiber layer(RNFL)thickness,and cognitive function of 3,785participants,aged 40 years or *** regression was used to analyze the relationship between retinal metrics and cognitive *** stratified by different vascular statuses were also *** RNFL thickness was significantly thinner in the CI group(odds ratio:0.973,95%confidence interval:0.953–0.994).In the subgroup analysis,the difference still existed in the non-intracranial arterial stenosis,non-extracranial carotid arterial stenosis,and peripheral arterial disease subgroups(P<0.05).Conclusion A thin RNFL is associated with CI,especially in people with non-large vessel *** underlying small vessel change in RNFL and CI should be investigated in the future.

关键词： Retinal nerve fiber layer Cognitive impairment Polyvascular abnormality

Integrating remote sensing and 3-PG model to simulate the biomass and carbon stock of Larix olgensis plantation

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Forest Ecosystems 2024年第4期11卷 543-555页

作者： Yu Bai Yong Pang dan Kong Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Forestry Remote Sensing and Information System Institute of Forest Resource Information

Accurate estimations of biomass and its temporal dynamics are crucial for monitoring the carbon cycle in forest ecosystems and assessing forest carbon sequestration *** studies have shown that integrating process-based models(PBMs)with remote sensing data can enhance simulations from stand to regional scales,significantly improving the ability to simulate forest growth and carbon stock ***,the utilization of PBMs for large-scale simulation of larch carbon storage distribution is still *** this study,we applied the parameterized 3-PG(Physiological Principles Predicting Growth)model across the Mengjiagang Forest Farm(MFF)to make broad-scale predictions of the biomass and carbon stocks of Larix olgensis *** model was used to simulate average diameter at breast height(DBH)and total biomass,which were later validated with a wide range of observation data including sample plot data,forest management inventory data,and airborne laser scanning *** results showed that the 3-PG model had relatively high accuracy for predicting both DBH and total biomass at stand and regional scale,with determination coefficients ranging from 0.78 to *** on the estimation of total biomass,we successfully produced a carbon stock map of the Larix olgensis plantation in MFF with a spatial resolution of 20 m,which helps with relevant management *** findings indicate that the integration of 3-PG model and remote sensing data can well predict the biomass and carbon stock at regional and even larger *** addition,this integration facilitates the evaluation of forest carbon sequestration capacity and the development of forest management plans.

关键词： 3-PG model Larch Biomass Carbon stock ALS

Spatial Variation in CO_(2) Concentration Improves the Simulated Surface Air Temperature Increase in the Northern Hemisphere

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第8期41卷 1614-1628,1676-1685页

作者： Jing PENG Li dan Xiba TANG CAS Key Laboratory of Regional Climate-Environment for Temperate East Asia Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China Laboratory of Cloud-Precipitation Physics and Severe Storms(LACS) Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsBeijing 100029China

The increasing concentration of atmospheric CO_(2) since the Industrial Revolution has affected surface air ***,the impact of the spatial distribution of atmospheric CO_(2) concentration on surface air temperature biases remains highly *** incorporating the spatial distribution of satellite-derived atmospheric CO_(2) concentration in the Beijing Normal University Earth System Model,this study investigated the increase in surface air temperature since the Industrial Revolution in the Northern Hemisphere(NH) under historical conditions from *** comparison with the increase in surface temperature simulated using a uniform distribution of CO_(2),simulation with a nonuniform distribution of CO_(2)produced better agreement with the Climatic Research Unit(CRU) data in the NH under the historical condition relative to the baseline over the period *** June-July-August(JJA) surface air temperature increased by 1.28℃ ±0.29℃ in simulations with a uniform distribution of CO_(2),by 1.00℃±0.24℃ in simulations with a non-uniform distribution of CO_(2),and by 0.24℃ in the CRU *** decrease in downward shortwave radiation in the non-uniform CO_(2) simulation was primarily attributable to reduced warming in Eurasia,combined with feedbacks resulting from increased leaf area index(LAI) and latent heat *** effects were more pronounced in the non-uniform CO_(2)simulation compared to the uniform CO_(2) *** indicate that consideration of the spatial distribution of CO_(2)concentration can reduce the overestimated increase in surface air temperature simulated by Earth system models.

关键词： spatial variations of CO_(2) surface air temperature Earth system model land surface albedo leaf area index

Preface–Introduction to the Special Issue for Chinese-Russian Workshop on Biophotonics and Biomedical Optics

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Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 2024年第5期17卷 1-3页

作者： Tingting Yu dan Zhu Valery V.Tuchin Britton Chance Center for Biomedical Photonics-MoE Key Laboratory for Biomedical Photonics Advanced Biomedical Imaging FacilityWuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics–Advanced Biomedical Imaging FacilityHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Department of Optics and Biophotonics Science Medical CenterSaratov State UniversitySaratov 410012Russia Laboratory of Laser Diagnostics of Technical and Living Systems Institute of Precision Mechanics and ControlFRC“Saratov Scientic Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences”Saratov 410028Russia Laboratory of Laser Molecular Imaging and Machine Learning Tomsk State UniversityTomsk 634050Russia

The Chinese-Russian Workshop on Biophotonics and Biomedical Optics 2023 was held online twice on 18–21 September and 25–26 September *** bilateral workshop brought together both Russian and Chinese scientists,engineers,and clinical researchers from a variety of disciplines engaged in applying optical science,photonics,and imaging technologies to problems in biology and *** the workshops,two plenary lectures and twenty invited presentations were *** special issue selects some papers from both Russian and Chinese sides,consisting of one review and seven original research articles.

关键词： Russian photonics Biomedical