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Envisioning Water-Resilient Cities through the Lens of Blue-green-grey Solutions

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Engineering 2024年第5期36卷 1-2页

作者： Nan-Qi Ren glen daigger School of Civil and Environmental Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen)Shenzhen 518055China State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150090China Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of MichiganAnn ArborMI 48109USA

Cities are dynamic systems,and the urban water systems within them can be evolved to provide water services to both humans and the environment while also enhancing the broader urban *** is done by embracing innovation and technological advancement while focusing on increased service to the human population and the local and broader *** the contemporary era,characterized by the rise of low-carbon and intelligent technologies,the swift pace of socioeconomic expansion highlights the critical need to address issues of urban water security and environmental *** escalating resource and environmental constraints,adopting holistic blue-green-grey strategies becomes imperative for the sustainable governance of urban water *** integrated approach is needed to navigate the intricate challenges of urban water dynamics while fostering enhanced ecological performance and resilience.

关键词： services urban advancement

改造国内污水管网系统需要综合考虑的四个因素:定量分析

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给水排水 2022年第10期48卷 45-55页

作者：曹业始吴军刘智晓张翼飞 KROSIS H daigger g t 彭永臻中持新概念环境发展宜兴有限公司宜兴214213 扬州大学环境科学与工程学院扬州225009 北京首创生态环保集团北京100044 中持水务股份有限公司北京100192 维也纳工业大学维也纳1040 密歇根大学土木和环境工程系密歇根州48109 北京工业大学北京100124

污水管网外来水入侵、管网污水收集率、市政用水量和污水处理厂处理量是影响城市污水系统和城市水环境质量的四个主要因素。污水系统改造不仅提升污染物收集率和污水管网中污染物(如COD)浓度,同时直接影响到对受纳水体的污染物排放溢流... 详细信息

污水管网外来水入侵、管网污水收集率、市政用水量和污水处理厂处理量是影响城市污水系统和城市水环境质量的四个主要因素。污水系统改造不仅提升污染物收集率和污水管网中污染物(如COD)浓度,同时直接影响到对受纳水体的污染物排放溢流负荷。使用简化的城市污水系统模型和国内外实际数据,定量表征和讨论了四个因素对污水管网污水COD浓度和排放到受纳水体的溢流污染物负荷的影响,并就污水稀释倍数、污水处理厂处理量、污染物去除效率、排放标准和溢流排放负荷之间的多重对应关系进行了分析和讨论,根据国内现状,提出改造和升级污水管网及污水处理厂需要考虑的三点建议。

关键词：污水系统模型排水系统污水管网提质增效城市水环境污水处理厂

基于蓝-绿-灰解决方案构建水韧性城市（英文）

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Engineering 2024年第5期 1-2页

作者：任南琪 glen daigger School of Civil and Environmental Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen) State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment Harbin Institute of Technology Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of Michigan

Cities are dynamic systems, and the urban water systems within them can be evolved to provide water services to both humans and the environment while also enhancing the broader urban environment. this is done by embracing innovation and technological advancement while focusing on increased service to the human population and the local and broader *** the contemporary era, characterized by the rise of low-carbon and intelligent technologies, the swift pace of socioeconomic expansion highlights the critical need to address issues of urban water security and environmental preservation. Amid escalating resource and environmental constraints, adopting holistic blue–green–grey strategies becomes imperative for the sustainable governance of urban water resources. An integrated approach is needed to navigate the intricate challenges of urban water dynamics while fostering enhanced ecological performance and resilience.

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污水处理工程中的数字孪生技术（英文）

Engineering 2024年第5期 21-35页

作者：王爱杰李贺文贺哲君陶彧王鸿程杨敏 Dragan Savic glen t.daigger 任南琪 School of Civil and Environmental Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen) State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment Harbin Institute of Technology Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Cornell University BIOMAtH Department of Data Analysis and Mathematical Modelling Ghent University KWR Water Research Institute Centre for Water Systems University of Exeter Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of Michigan

the digital twins concept enhances modeling and simulation through the integration of real-time data and feedback. this review elucidates the foundational elements of digital twins, covering their concept,entities, domains, and key technologies. More specifically, we investigate the transformative potential of digital twins for the wastewater treatment engineering sector. Our discussion highlights the application of digital twins to wastewater treatment plants(WWtPs) and sewage networks, hardware(i.e., facilities and pipes, sensors for water quality and activated sludge, hydrodynamics, and power consumption), and software(i.e., knowledge-based and data-driven models, mechanistic models, hybrid twins, control methods, and the Internet of things). Furthermore, two cases are provided, followed by an assessment of current challenges in and perspectives on the application of digital twins in WWtPs. this review serves as an essential primer for wastewater engineers navigating the digital paradigm shift.

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进一步改善城市网-厂-水体系统升级改造和运行效率的四点看法

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给水排水 2024年

作者：曹业始 Helmut Kroiss Markvan Loosdrecht glen t.daigger 中持新概念环境发展宜兴有限公司代尔夫特理工大学生物技术系维也纳工业大学水质和资源管理研究所密歇根大学土木和环境工程系

自2019年住建部等部委发布“城镇污水处理提质增效三年行动方案”以来，城市污水管网和污水处理厂在质量和运行效率方面都取得了显著的改善。去年住建部等部委进一步提出“深入打好城市黑臭水体治理攻坚战实施方案”，要求在以前工作... 详细信息

自2019年住建部等部委发布“城镇污水处理提质增效三年行动方案”以来，城市污水管网和污水处理厂在质量和运行效率方面都取得了显著的改善。去年住建部等部委进一步提出“深入打好城市黑臭水体治理攻坚战实施方案”，要求在以前工作的基础上，努力解决河流“雨后黑臭”和雨季河流断面水质下降问题，力争到2025年，进水BOD 浓度高于100毫克/升的城市生活污水处理厂规模占比达90%以上，城市生活污水集中收集率达到70%以上。水业界面临着防止雨后河流返黑和改善雨季河流水质等新任务。因此，结合近年来成绩?实践和欧美的经验教训，提出和讨论了与进一步改善网-厂-水体城市污水系统升级改造及运行效率相关的四个问题: 分流制管网有没有外(雨)水入侵和溢流? 污水厂的进水浓度应多高? 为什么部分污水厂需局部扩容?为什么污水管道中流速低于“自净流速”? 并在此基础上，对相关工作提出了建议。

关键词：城市污水系统污水管网外水入侵雨水溢流污水浓度污水厂扩容水环境容量

Supposition of graphene stacks to estimate the contact resistance and conductivity of nanocomposites

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第4期45卷 663-676页

作者： Y.ZARE M.t.MUNIR g.J.WENg K.Y.RHEE Biomaterials and tissue Engineering Research group Department of Interdisciplinary TechnologiesBreast Cancer Research CenterMotamed Cancer InstituteTehran ***Iran College of Engineering and technology American University of the Middle EastEgaila 54200Kuwait Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Rutgers UniversityNew BrunswickNJ 08903U.S.A. Department of Mechanical Engineering(BK21 Four) College of EngineeringKyung Hee UniversityYongin 446701Republic of Korea

In this study,the effects of stacked nanosheets and the surrounding interphase zone on the resistance of the contact region between nanosheets and the tunneling conductivity of samples are evaluated with developed equations superior to those previously *** contact resistance and nanocomposite conductivity are modeled by several influencing factors,including stack properties,interphase depth,tunneling size,and contact *** developed model's accuracy is verified through numerous experimental *** further validate the models and establish correlations between parameters,the effects of all the variables on contact resistance and nanocomposite conductivity are ***,the contact resistance is primarily dependent on the polymer tunnel resistivity,contact area,and tunneling *** dimensions of the graphene nanosheets significantly influence the conductivity,which ranges from 0 S/m to90 S/*** increased number of nanosheets in stacks and a larger gap between them enhance the nanocomposite's ***,the thicker interphase and smaller tunneling size can lead to higher sample conductivity due to their optimistic effects on the percolation threshold and network efficacy.

关键词： graphene polymer composite stacked nanosheet tunneling conductivity contact resistance interphase

tensile deformation of fine-grained Mg at 4K,78K and 298K

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第6期12卷 2534-2556页

作者： M.Walag A.Kula P.Noga t.tokarski g.Cios M.Niewczas AgH University of Krakow Faculty of Non-Ferrous MetalsKrakowPoland AgH University of Krakow Academic Centre for Materials and NanotechnologyKrakowPoland Materials Science and Engineering McMaster UniversityHamiltonCanada

the impact of grain size,ranging from 0.9μm to 9μm,on the mechanical properties of commercially pure Mg is investigated at temperatures of 4K,78K,and *** mechanisms governing plastic flow are influenced by both grain size and *** 4K and 78K,dominant deformation modes in Mg involve dislocation glide and extension twinning,regardless of grain *** interactions between basal and non-basal dislocations and dislocations with grain boundaries promote an unusually high rate of work hardening in the plastic regime,leading to premature *** yield stress follows the Hall-Petch relationshipσ_(y)∼k/√d,with the slope k increasing with decreasing *** 298K,in addition to dislocation glide and twinning,grain boundary sliding(gBS)becomes significant in samples with grain sizes below 3μm,considerably enhancing the material’s *** activation provides an additional recovery mechanism for dislocations accumulating at grain boundaries,facilitating their absorption during sliding and *** ofσrelationship suggests that the basal slip is the dominant dislocation mode in Mg at *** grain size suppresses dislocation activity and twinning and increases gBS,resulting in lowerandσ*** conventional deformation modes coupled with enhanced gBS yields stress softening,breaking down the Hall-Petch relationship in Mg below 3μm grain size,leading to an inverse Hall-Petch *** work reports new data on the strength,ductility,work hardening and fracture behaviour,and their variations with Mg grain size across different temperature regimes.

关键词： Polycrystalline Mg Mechanical properties Deformation mechanisms Work-hardening texture evolution Cryogenic temperatures Hall-Petch relationship

MicroRNAs in hepatocellular carcinoma treatment:Charting the path forward

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World Journal of gastroenterology 2024年第11期30卷 1470-1474页

作者： Hong t Lin Antonio F Alvarez Castaneda Somashekar g Krishna Khalid Mumtaz Division of gastroenterology Hepatology and NutritionDepartment of MedicineThe Ohio State University Wexner Medical CenterColumbusOH 43210United States

MicroRNAs(miRNAs)are recognized for their involvement in the regulation of gene expression and exhibit significant potential in both the prognostic assessment and treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).HCC,like other tumors,seldom occurs in isolation;instead,it evolves within a microenvironment featuring oncogenic and tumor-suppressive *** combined with suitable delivery vehicles,miRNA technology provides the capability to directly engage with these elements,thereby hindering tumor formation and *** research in this domain holds the promise of enabling a more efficacious and multi-modal treatment approach for HCC in the near future.

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma tumor microenvironment MicroRNA Mesenchymal stem cell Exosome

Heavy metal pollution of river water and eco-friendly remediation using potent microalgal species

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Water Science and Engineering 2024年第1期17卷 41-50页

作者： Amudham Radha Amal Raj Prabhakaran Mylsamy V.Sivasankar B.Sathish Kumar Kiyoshi Omine t.g.Sunitha Phycological Research Laboratory Research Department of BotanyPachaiyappa's College(Affiliated to University of Madras)Chennai 600030India Research Department of Chemistry Pachaiyappa's College(Affiliated to University of Madras)Chennai 600030India Department of Botany Sri Vidya Mandir Arts&Science College(Autonomous)KatteriUthangarai 636902India Department of Civil Engineering School of Engineering.Nagasaki UniversityNagasaki-Daigaku1-14 Bunkyo-machiNagasaki 8528521Japan

Pollution of rivers is mainly caused by anthropogenic activities such as discharge of effluent from industrial facilities,maintenance of sewage/effluent treatment plants,and dumping of solid waste on river *** study dealt with the pollution issues of the Cooum River in the well-known city of Chennai in South *** samples from 27 locations were collected and analyzed for 12 elements,including Ba,B,and Al,as well as heavy metals such as Pb,Cr,Mn,Fe,Co,Ni,Cu,Zn,and *** samples showed levels of these elements that exceeded World Health Organization *** correlation analysis revealed the inter-dependency among elements,and the contribution of each element based on factor loadings showed its percentage contribution compared to *** samples from six significant locations were chosen for remediation with three algae:Chlorella vulgaris,Scenedesmus dimorphus,and Phormedium *** uptake of pollutants led to the continuous growth of algae during the incubation period of 15 d,effectively removing heavy metals from the river *** increasing levels of algal counts and the chlorophyll a content confirmed the algal growth during the incubation period,followed by a declining stage after the incubation *** scanning electron microscopic images of algae before and after the remediation showed no remarkable modification of morphological *** study showed that the uptake of heavy metals using algae is an effective water pollution remediation measure,making the process practicable in the field on a large scale in the near future.

关键词： Heavy metal Cooum river Phycoremediation Microalgae Factor analysis