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One-dimensional numerical investigation on multicylinder gasoline engine fueled by micro-emulsions,CNG,and hydrogen in dual fuel mode

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2023年第5期36卷 57-65页

作者： Ufaith QAdIRI d.siva krishna reddy Amjad ALI PASHA Mohammad IRFAN ALAM department of Mechanical Engineering Sreenidhi UniversityYamnampetGhatkesar Hyderabad 501301India School of Mechanical Engineering SRM Institute of Science and TechnologyKattankulathurChennai 603203India Aerospace Engineering department King Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah 21589Saudi Arabia department of Aerospace Engineering VIT Bhopal UniversitySehore 466665India

This research work is the novel state-of-the-art technology performed on multi-cylinder SI engine fueled compressed natural gas,emulsified fuel,and hydrogen as dual *** work predicts the overall features of performance,combustion,and exhaust emissions of individual fuels based on AVL Boost simulation *** types of alternative fuels have been compared and *** results show that hydrogen produces 20%more brake power than CNG and 25%more power than micro-emulsion fuel at 1500 r/min,which further increases the brake power of hydrogen,CNG,and micro-emulsions in the range of 25%,20%,and 15%at higher engine speeds of 2500-4000 r/min,*** addition,the brake-specific fuel consumption is the lowest for 100%hydrogen,followed by CNG 100%and then micro-emulsions at 1500 r/*** 2500-5000 r/min,there is a significant drop in brake-specific fuel consumption due to a lean mixture at higher engine *** CO,HC,and NOx emissions significantly improve for hydrogen,CNG,and micro-emulsion *** fuel shows zero CO and HC emissions and is the main objective of this research to produce 0%carbon-based emissions with a slight increase in NOx emissions,and CNG shows 30%lower CO emissions than micro-emulsions and 21.5%less hydrocarbon emissions than micro-emulsion fuel at stoichiometric air/fuel ratio.

关键词： CNG Emissions Hydrogen Ignition Micro-emulsions Performance

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Characterization of Mullite-Zirconia Composite Processed by Non-Transferred and Transferred Arc Plasma

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Plasma Science and Technology 2009年第2期11卷 200-205页

作者： S.YUGESWARAN V.SELVARAJAN L.LUSVARGHI A.I.Y.TOK d.siva RAMA krishna Plasma Physics Laboratory Department of PhysicsBharathiar University department of Materials and Environmental Engineering University of Modena e Reggio Emilia School of Materials Science & Engineering Nanyang Technological University

The arc plasma melting technique is a simple method to synthesize high temperature reaction composites. In this study, mullite-zirconia composite was synthesized by transferred and non-transferred arc plasma melting, and the results were compared. A mixture of alumina and zircon powders with a mole ratio of 3 ： 2 were ball milled for four hours and melted for two minutes in the transferred and non-transferred mode of plasma arcs. Argon and air were used as plasma forming gases. The phase and microstruetural formation of melted samples were investigated by X-ray diffraction （XRd） and scanning electron microscope （SEM）. The microstructure of the composites was found to be affected by the mode of melting. In transferred arc melting, zirconia flowers with uniform lines along with mullite whiskers were obtained. In the ease of non-transferred are plasma melting, mullite whiskers along with star shape zirconia were formed. differential thermal analysis （dTA） of the synthesized mullite-zirconia composites provided a deeper understanding of the mechanisms of mullite formation during the two different processes.

关键词： arc plasma melting composites

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Fabrication and Characterisation of Rutile-TiO_2 Coatings on Metallic Alloy Substrates

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材料热处理学报 2004年第5B期25卷 862-865页

作者： d. siva Rama krishna School of Materials Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore 639798

In the present work, attempts have been made to extend the use of the tribological and chemical properties of rutile-TiO2 to metallic alloy systems, by forming a rutile coating on the metallic substrates. Two metallic alloys were selected in this study, including AISI316L austenitic stainless steel and aluminium alloy. The rutile-based coatings were fabricated by magnetron sputter deposition of a pure titanium coating first, and then thermal oxidation of the coated specimens to partially convert the titanium coating to rutile oxide and to promote interfacial reactions which can significantly enhance the coating-substrate adhesion strength. The structures and properties of the coating-substrate systems were characterized by a variety of analytical and experimental techniques, including X-ray diffraction, glow discharge spectrometry, high resolution SEM, nanoindentation, microscratch, friction and wear testing, as well as electrochemical testing. The results show that the friction and wear properties, as well as the corrosion resistance of the metallic alloys can be significant enhanced by surface engineering with rutile-TiO2.

关键词：金红石二氧化钛不锈钢磨损性能耐蚀性

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Tribological Properties of A356.2/RHA Composites

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2012年第4期28卷 367-372页

作者： d. siva Prasad A. Rama krishna department of Mechanical Engineering GITAM University Visakhapatnam Andhra Pradesh India department of Mechanical Engineering ANDHRA University Visakhapatnam Andhra Pradesh India

Rice husk ash （RHA） is one of the industrial waste byproduct available abundantly in the world. In the present work, an attempt is made to incorporate the RHA particles in the molten aluminum A356,2 alloy. The RHA particles were added into the matrix melt by creating a vortex with the help of a mechanical stirrer and the melt temperature was maintained between 800 and 850 ℃. dry sliding wear experiments were performed in a pin on disc wear equipment against a chromium steel disc at 30 ℃. Scanning electron microscopy is used to study the wear characteristics of the unreinforced AI alloy and the A356.2/RHA composites. From the experiments it is observed that the composites exhibit higher hardness and resistance to wear as compared to unreinforced AI alloy,

关键词： Rice husk ash A356.2 Aluminum alloy Wear

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Finite element analysis on transient magnetohydrodynamic(MHd)free convective chemically reacting micropolar fluid flow past a vertical porous plate with Hall current and viscous dissipation

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Propulsion and Power Research 2018年第4期7卷 353-365页

作者： siva reddy Sheri M.d.Shamshuddin department of Mathematics.G1TAM University Hyderabad CampusTelangana 502329India department of Mathematics.Vaagdevi College of Engineering WarangalTelangana 506005India

This article deals with boundary layer analysis of magnetohydrodynamics on an unsteady chemically reactive micropolar rotating fluid flow past a semi-infinite vertical plate with been developed under Boussinesq *** governing partial differential equations are transformed into a set of coupled partial differential equations using suitable dimensionless *** resultant equations are solved numerically using variational finite element method.A parametric study illustrating the influence of different pertinent parameters is performed and the numerical results for translational velocity,microrotation velocity,temperature and concentration distributions near the boundary layers are discussed and presented graphically for the parametric ***,the skin-friction,wall couple stress,surface heat transfer and mass transfer rate dependency on the emerging thermo-physical parameters are also *** finite element code is benchmarked with the results reported in the literature to check the validity and accuracy under some limiting cases and excellent agreement with published solutions is achieved.

关键词： Hall current Chemical reaction Micropolar fluid Magnetohydrodynamic(MHd) Finite elementmethod(FEM)

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Stem cell treatment improves post stroke neurological outcomes:a comparative study in male and female rats

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Stroke & Vascular Neurology 2021年第4期6卷 519-527,I0005-I0010页

作者： Koteswara Rao Nalamolu Bharath Chelluboina Casimir A Fornal siva reddy Challa david M Pinson david Z Wang Jeffrey d Klopfenstein krishna Kumar Veeravalli Cancer Biology and Pharmacology College of MedicineUniversity of IllinoisPeoriaIllinoisUSA Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences California Health Sciences UniversityClovisCaliforniaUSA Neurological Surgery University of Wisconsin-MadisonMadisonWisconsinUSA Health Sciences Education College of MedicineUniversity of IllinoisPeoriaIllinoisUSA Neurology College of MedicineUniversity of IllinoisPeoriaIllinoisUSA Neurology Barrow Neurological InstitutePhoenixArizonaUSA Neurosurgery College of MedicineUniversity of IllinoisPeoriaIllinoisUSA OSF HealthCare Illinois Neurological Institute PeoriaIllinoisUSA Pediatrics College of MedicineUniversity of IllinoisPeoriaIllinoisUSA

Background and purpose The therapeutic potential of different stem cells for ischaemic stroke treatment is intriguing and somewhat *** results from our laboratory have demonstrated the potential benefits of human umbilical cord blood-derived mesenchymal stem cells(MSC)in a rodent stroke *** hypothesised that MSC treatment would effectively promote the recovery of sensory and motor function in both males and females,despite any apparent sex differences in post stroke brain *** Transient focal cerebral ischaemia was induced in adult Sprague-dawley rats by occlusion of the middle cerebral *** the procedure,male and female rats of the untreated group were euthanised 1 day after reperfusion and their brains were used to estimate the resulting infarct volume and tissue *** groups of stroke-induced male and female rats were treated with MSC or vehicle and were subsequently subjected to a battery of standard neurological/neurobehavioral tests(Modified Neurological Severity Score assessment,adhesive tape removal,beam walk and rotarod).The tests were administered at regular intervals(at days 1,3,5,7 and 14)after reperfusion to determine the time course of neurological and functional recovery after *** The infarct volume and extent of swelling of the ischaemic brain were similar in males and *** similar pathological stroke lesions,the clinical manifestations of stroke were more pronounced in males than females,as indicated by the neurological scores and other *** treatment significantly improved the recovery of sensory and motor function in both sexes,and it demonstrated efficacy in both moderate stroke(females)and severe stroke(males).Conclusions despite sex differences in the severity of post stroke outcomes,MSC treatment promoted the recovery of sensory and motor function in male and female rats,suggesting that it may be a promising treatment for stroke.

关键词： neurological female rats

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Effect of diffuser Vane Shape on the Performance of a Centrifugal Compressor Stage

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Journal of Thermal Science 2014年第2期23卷 127-132页

作者： T Ch siva reddy GV Ramana Murty MVSSSM Prasad Sreenidhi Institute of Science and Technology GhatkesarHyderabadA.P.India Vasavi College of Engineering Hhyderabad

The present paper reports the results of experimental investigations on the effect of diffuser vane shape on the performance of a centrifugal compressor stage. These studies were conducted on the chosen stage having a back- ward curved impeller of 500 turn tip diameter and 24.5 mm width and its design flow coefficient is Фd=0.0535. Three different low solidity diffuser vane shapes namely uncarnbered aerofoil, constant thickness flat plate and circular arc cambered constant thickness plate were chosen as the variants for diffuser vane shape and all the three shapes have the same thickness to chord ratio （t/c=0.1）. Flow coefficient, polytropic efficiency, total head coeffi- cient, power coefficient and static pressure recovery coefficient were chosen as the parameters for evaluating the effect of diffuser vane shape on the stage performance. The results show that there is reasonable improvement in stage efficiency and total head coefficient with the use of the chosen diffuser vane shapes as compared to conven- tional vaneless diffuser. It is also noticed that the aero foil shaped LSd has shown better performance when com- pared to flat plate and circular arc profiles. The aerofoil vane shape of the diffuser blade is seen to be tolerant over a considerable range of incidence.

关键词： Centrifugal compressor Vaneless diffuser Low solidity diffuser

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determination of NavIC differential code biases using GPS and NavIC observations

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Geodesy and Geodynamics 2020年第2期11卷 97-105页

作者： K.siva krishna d.Venkata Ratnam department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Koneru Lakshamaiah Education FoundationVaddeswaramGuntur District522502Andhra PradeshIndia

delay bias between the pseudo range code is called differential Code Bias(dCB),this is one of the main error sources to estimate the precise Total Electron Content(TEC)in *** delay biases between the dual frequency band signals in both satellite and receiver are called satellite differential code biases(SdCBs)and receiver differential code biases(RdCBs).The combined satellite and receiver dCBs lead to measure error *** and RdCBs should be removed from the Global Navigation Satellite System(GNSS)measurements *** dCB estimations of GNSS signals are important for improving GNSS user positioning accuracy in ionospheric and space weather *** Navigation with Indian Constellation(NavIC)system has been developed by India to cater to positioning,navigation,timing,and ionosphere and troposphere re mote sensing *** proposed dCB estimation algorithm is necessary to calibrate the NavIC TEC measurements for both NavIC satellites and *** this work,a Global Positioning System(GPS)-aided NavIC dCB estimation algorithm has been implemented with the help of single station GPS TEC *** data were recorded at the same location by the NavIC as well as the GPS receiver(Koneru Lakshamaiah Education Foundation,Guntur,India,16.47°N,80.61°E)for the month of September *** SdCB and RdCB estimations for NavIC satellites and receivers located at Guntur,*** maximum SdCB value of 9.2 TECU was observed for NavIC satellite pseudo range number(PRN)*** deviations of NavIC satellites were in the range of 0.53-1.11 *** NavIC RdCB was estimated to be 16 *** dCB results were validated with the Fitted Receiver Bias(FRB)*** implemented dCB estimation algorithm would be useful for improving positional accuracy of NavIC users.

关键词： GPS GNSS TEC NavIC dCB

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Trap and 1/f-noise effects at the surface and core of GaN nanowire gateall-around FET structure

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Nano Research 2019年第4期12卷 809-814页

作者： Mallem siva Pratap reddy Ki-Sik Im Jung-Hee Lee Raphael Caulmione Sorin Cristoloveanu School of Electronics Engineering Kyungpook National University Daegu 41566 Republic of Korea Advanced Material Research Center Kumoh National Institute of Technology Gumi 39177 Republic of Korea SOITEC Bernin 38190 France Institute of Microelectronics Electromagnetism and Photonics Grenoble Polytechnic Institute Minatec Grenoble 38016 France

Using capacitance,conductance and noise measurements,we investigate the trapping behavior at the surface and in the core of triangular-shaped one-dimensional (1 d) array of GaN nanowire gate-all-around field effect transistor (GAA FET),fabricated via a top-down *** surface traps in such a low dimensional device play a crucial role in determining the device *** estimated surface trap density rapidly decreases with increasing frequency,ranging from 6.07 × 1012 cm-2·eV-1 at 1 kHz to 1.90 × 1011 cm-2·eV-1 at 1 MHz,*** noise results reveal that the power spectral density increases with gate voltage and clearly exhibits 1/f-noise signature in the accumulation region (Vgs > Vth =3.4 V) for all *** the surface depletion region (1.5 V device is governed by 1/fat lower frequencies and 1/f2 noise at frequencies higher than ~ 5 *** 1/f2 noise characteristics is attributed to additional generation-recombination (G-R),mostly caused by the electron trapping/detrapping process through deep traps located in the surface depletion region of the *** cutoff frequency for the 1/f2 noise characteristics further shifts to lower frequency of 102-103 Hz when the device operates in deep-subthreshold region (Vgs detrapping process through deep traps expands into the totally depleted nanowire core and the G-R noise prevails in the entire nanowire channel.

关键词： gate-all-around field effect transistor (FET) nanowire GaN trap 1/f-noise

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Rock-like behavior of biocemented sand treated under non-sterile environment and various treatment conditions

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2021年第3期13卷 705-716页

作者： Meghna Sharma Neelima Satyam krishna Rreddy discipline of Civil Engineering Indian Institute of Technology IndoreIndore453552India department of Civil Materialsand Environmental EngineeringUniversity of Illinois at ChicagoChicagoILUSA

Microbially induced calcite precipitation(MICP)is a recently developed technique for microbiological ground improvement that has been applied for mitigating various geotechnical ***,the major challenges,such as calcite precipitation uniformity,presence of different bacteria,cementation solution optimization for cost reduction,and implementation under non-sterile and uncontrolled field environment are still not fully explored and require detailed investigation before field *** study aims to address these challenges of MICP to improve the geotechnical properties of sandy *** series of experiments were conducted using poorly graded Narmada River(India)sand,which were subjected to various biotreatment schemes and tested for unconfined compressive strength(UCS),split tensile strength(STS),ultrasonic pulse velocity(UPV),hydraulic conductivity(after 6 d,12 d,and 18 d of treatment),and calcite *** microstructure of sand was examined through a scanning electron microscope(SEM).Initially,the sand was individually augmented with two non-pathogenic bacterial strains,***(S.)pasteurii and Bacillus(B.)*** stopped-flow injection method was adopted to provide cementation solutions at three different durations(treatment cycle)of 12 h,24 h,and 48 h and three different pore volumes(PVs)of 1,0.75,and *** pore volume here refers to the porosity which is expressed as a ratio,i.e.a porosity of 50%was used as *** results showed rock-like behaviors of biocemented sand with the UCS,STS,and UPV enhancement up to 2333 kPa,437 kPa,and 2670 m/s,*** hydraulic conductivity reduction of 96.6%was achieved by 12%of calcite formation after 18 d of treatment using Sporosarcina pasteurii,12-h treatment cycle,and one pore volume of cementation media in each ***,a 24-h treatment cycle and 0.5-pore volume cementation solution were found to be the optimal treatment which was effective and economical to achiev

关键词： Bacteria Microbially induced calcite precipitation (MICP) Soil stabilization Microstructure Calcite content

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