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Multiclass recognition of Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease using various machine learning techniques: A study

International Journal of Modeling, simulation, and scientific Computing 2022年第1期13卷 235-250页

作者： Chetan Balaji d.s.suresh department of ECE Channabasaveshwara Institute of Technology Tumkur KarnatakaIndia Visvesvaraya Technological University BelagaviKarnatakaIndia

The aging population is primarily affected by Alzheimer’s disease(Ad)that is an incur-able neurodegenerative *** is a need for an automated efficient technique to diagnose Alzheimer’s in its early *** techniques are used to diagnose *** and neuroimaging methodologies are widely used to highlight changes in the electrical activity of the brain signals that are helpful for early ***’s disease(Pd)is a major neurological disease that results in an average of 50,000 new clinical diagnoses worldwide every *** voice features are majorly used as the main means to diag-nose *** major symptoms of Pd are loss of intensity,the monotony of loudness and pitch,reduction in stress,unidentified silences,and *** though various innovative models are proposed by explorers about Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s classifi-cation diseases,still there is a need for efficient learning methodologies and *** paper provides a review on using machine learning(ML)together with several fea-ture extraction techniques that is helpful in the early detection of Ad with Parkinson’*** novelty and objective of this study are that the CAd technique is used to improve the accuracy of early diagnosis of *** proposed technique depends on the nonlinear process for data dimension reduction,feature removal,and classification using kernel-based support vector machine(sVM)*** dimension of the input space is radically diminished with kernel *** the learning set is labeled,it creates sense to utilize this information to make a dependable method of dropping the input space *** different techniques of ML are explained under the major approaches ***,artificial neural network(ANN),deep learning(dL),and ensemble methods.A comprehensive assessment is presented at sVM,ANN,and dL approaches for better detection of Alzheimer’s with Pd highlighting future insights.

关键词： Electroencephalograph support vector machine Alzheimer’s disease control normal machine learning

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Quantification of submarine groundwater discharge(sGd) using radon,radium tracers and nutrient inputs in Punnakayal, south coast of India

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Geoscience Frontiers 2021年第1期12卷 29-38页

作者： s.selvam P.Muthukumar sruthy sajeev s.Venkatramanan s.Y.Chung K.Brindha d.s.suresh Babu R.Murugan department of Geology V.O.Chidambaram CollegeThoothukudi628008TamilnaduIndia Registration No:*** Affiliated to Manonmaniam Sundaranar UniversityTirunelveli627012Tamil NaduIndia department for Management of science and Technology development Ton Duc Thang UniversityHo Chi Minh CityViet Nam Faculty of Applied sciences Ton Duc Thang UniversityHo Chi Minh CityViet Nam department of Earth&Environmental sciences Pukyong National UniversityBusan608-737South Korea Freie Universitat Berlin Institut für Geologische WissenschaftenArbeitsbereich HydrogeologieMalteserstraße 7410012249BerlinGermany Centre for Earth sciences studies AkkulamTiruvanthapuram695031India department of disaster Management Alagappa UniversityKaraikudiTamil NaduIndia

The present study focused on the estimation of submarine groundwater discharge(sGd)and the effects of nutrient fluxes due to the sGd *** parameters of sGd such as magnitude,character,and nutrient flux in Punnakayal region of south East coast of India were evaluated using multiple tracers of groundwater inputs in *** was found that the elevated values for the tracers in the study area,displayed a gradational change in the values as move from estuarine part to the *** occurrence of fresh and saline sGd is observed on the study ***,indicated that the sGd fluxes ranged from 0.04 to 0.12 m^3 m^-2d^-1 at the estuary and0.03-0.15 m^3 m^-2d^-1at the groundwater site.A substantially increased value for 222 Rn activities is distinguished in the estuary to values over 312 dpm L^-*** embellishments were generally greatest at locations with substantial meteoric elements in groundwater;however,the recirculation of saltwater through the geological formation could provide a way of transferring terrestrially-derived nutrients to the coastal zone at many places.

关键词： sGd Radon Radium Nutrients Coastal zone Box model

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structural,morphological,optical and antibacterial performances of rare earth(sm)-doped ZnO nanorods

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第11期42卷 2119-2127页

作者： A.Ravi J.samuel s.sahaya Jude dhas s.Usharani Turibius simon d.senthil Kumar s.K.Jasmin Vijitha A.sivakumar Raju suresh Kumar C.s.Biju department of Physics University College of Engineering department of Physics and Research Centre Malankara Catholic College Manonmaniam sundaranar University saveetha school of Engineering Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical SciencesSaveetha University department of Chemistry S.I.V.E.T College department of Biotechnology Vivekanandha College of Arts and Science for Woman (Autonomous) department of Physics Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr.Sagunthala R & D Institute of Science and Technology department of Physics & Research Centre Muslim Arts College Key Laboratory of High-temperature and High-pressure study of the Earth's Interior Institute of GeochemistryChinese Academy of Sciences department of Chemistry College of ScienceKing Saud University department of Physics St. Alphonsa College of Arts and Science

The significant rise of ultra-violet（UV） radiation and pathogenic infectious bacteria poses a serious threat to global *** researchers' interests are attracted by novel materials with strong UVblocking ability,antibacterial activity and low toxicity to other *** this case,a simple wet chemical method with different annealing temperatures（400,500,and 600℃） was employed to create highly effective rare earth（sm）-doped ZnO ***（101） plane of wurtzite ZnO shifts towards a lower angle with increasing annealing temperature,according to the X-ray diffraction（XRd） study findings,which additionally establishes the consequence of lattice *** of doublet peaks of sm 3d(sm 3d5/2and sm 3d3/2) in the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy（XPs） spectrum clearly validates the substitution of sm3+ions in the 500℃-annealed *** 500℃-annealed nanorods exhibit combined performances of the wide band gap,improved UV absorbance,and vivid green luminescent emission（563 nm）.Additio nally,the nanorods have favorable UV-blocking execution of 96% for UVA at 360 nm,92% for UVB at 320 nm,and 57% for UVC at 225 nm,which is greater than the majority of ZnO-related materials that have been reported up to this *** doping is also appropriate for improving bacterial inhibition against the two studied strains（Escherichia coli and staphylococcus aureus）,in addition to the intriguing features discussed ***,with maximum inhibition zone diameters of 20±0.72 and 18±0.57 mm,respectively,these nanorods exhibit high inhibitory action against *** and *** bacterial *** rare earth-doped material developed during the current experiment,which was annealed at 500℃,could potentially serve as an effective replacement for UV-blocking and antibacterial material,especially for biomedical applications.

关键词： Wet chemical method rare earth doping Metal oxide UV-shielding Bacterial inhibition

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Geochemical elements in suspended particulate matter of Ensenada de La Paz Lagoon,Baja California Peninsula,Mexico:sources,distribution,mass balance and ecotoxicological risks

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Journal of Environmental sciences 2024年第2期136卷 422-436页

作者： sandra soledad Morales-García Pilar de Acacia Pérez-Escamilla suresh Babu sujitha Pichaimani Godwyn-Paulson Andrés Felipe Zuniga-Cabezas Muthuswamy Ponniah Jonathan Instituto Politécnico Nacional(IPN) Centro Mexicano para la Producción más Limpia(CMPL)Av.Acueducto s/nCol.Barrio la Laguna TicománDel Gustavo A.MaderoC.P.07340Ciudad de MéxicoMexico Instituto Politécnico Nacional(IPN) Escuela Superior de Ingeniería y Arquitectura(ESIA)Unidad Ticomán***án 600Delg.Gustavo A.MaderoC.P.07340Ciudad de México(CDMX)Mexico Instituto Politécnico Nacional(IPN) Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigaciones y Estudios sobre Medio Ambiente y Desarrollo(CIIEMAD)Calle 30 de Junio de 1520Barrio la Laguna TicománDel.Gustavo A.MaderoC.P.07340Ciudad de MéxicoMéxico

The present study aimed to evaluate multi-element concentrations(Al,As,Ca,Cd,Co,Cr,Cu,Fe,Mg,Mn,Mo,Ni,Pb,sr)in suspended particulate material(sPM)collected from Ensenada de La Paz(ELP)lagoon,Baja California sur,Mexico in two different periods(september and May)to comprehend their origin,geochemical behavior,mass transfer and associated ecotoxicological *** 24 hr variation coefficient of volumetric sPM levels were found to be 51.7%in september and 40.5%in May,signifying the effects of oceanic *** calculated enrichment factor(EF)values for all the studied elements were of higher magnitude because of the high surface area and oxide nature of sPM,and in this study,Mo had the highest EF of 46.77 probably due to its origin from continental *** the ecotoxicological perspective,the integrated toxic risk index revealed low toxic risk to the benthic ***,the mean-ERM-Quotient calculated using the particulate concentrations of As,Cd,Cr,Cu,Ni,Pb indicated 9%probability of toxicity to *** comprehensive geochemical and ecotoxicological assessment of particulate metal concentrations in the ELP lagoon signify low to moderate contamination.

关键词： suspended particulate material Heavy metals Risk assessment Mass transfer Ensenada de La Paz

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smart mid-infrared metasurface microspectrometer gas sensing system

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第3期10卷 273-281页

作者： Jiajun Meng sivacarendran Balendhran Ylias sabri suresh K.Bhargava Kenneth B.Crozier school of Physics University of MelbourneVictoriaAustralia Australian Research Council(ARC)Centre of Excellence for Transformative Meta-Optical systems(TMOs) University of MelbourneVictoriaAustralia Centre for Advanced Materials&Industrial Chemistry(CAMIC) STEM collegeRMIT UniversityVictoriaAustralia department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering University of MelbourneVictoriaAustralia

smart,low-cost and portable gas sensors are highly desired due to the importance of air quality monitoring for environmental and defense-related ***,electrochemical and nondispersive infrared(IR)gas sensors are designed to detect a single specific *** IR spectroscopy-based sensors provide superior performance,their deployment is limited due to their large size and high *** this study,a smart,low-cost,multigas sensing system is demonstrated consisting of a mid-infrared microspectrometer and a machine learning *** microspectrometer is a metasurface filter array integrated with a commercial IR camera that is consumable-free,compact(~1 cm^(3))and lightweight(~1 g).The machine learning algorithm is trained to analyze the data from the microspectrometer and predict the gases *** system detects the greenhouse gases carbon dioxide and methane at concentrations ranging from 10 to 100%with 100%*** also detects hazardous gases at low concentrations with an accuracy of 98.4%.Ammonia can be detected at a concentration of 100 ***,methyl-ethyl-ketone can be detected at its permissible exposure limit(200 ppm);this concentration is considered low and *** study demonstrates the viability of using machine learning with IR spectroscopy to provide a smart and low-cost multigas sensing platform.

关键词： smart gases system

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Human Bite Mark: A digital Analytical Pilot study

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Journal of Forensic science and Medicine 2024年第3期10卷 184-190页

作者： Nidhi susan suresh Jigna s shah department of Oral Medicine and Radiology Government Dental College and HospitalAhmedabadGujaratIndia

Background:Bite mark identification is based on the individuality of a dentition and helps in identifying the *** use of three-dimensional(3d)analysis of forensic evidence is highlighted in comparison with traditional *** has been used in registering bite mark on food *** our knowledge this is the first study where CBCT is used to register bite mark from human *** and Objective:To signify the potential of CBCT in registering and analysing the bite mark on human skin and to analyse various identifying *** and Method:60 subjects of either sex were asked to bite their own forearm and alginate impression of the maxillary and mandible dentition was taken and cast was *** bitemark and cast was subjected to CBCT scanning and parameters like arch shape,inter canine width,mesio distal dimension of anterior teeth,and individual characteristics like rotation,buccal/lingual tilting of teeth was noted and compared and assigned a score using simplified version ofABFO scoring ***:Highly significant result with 56.6%definite match,26.66%probable match and 16.66%possible match were obtained using ***:CBCT is a non-destructive,accurate,efficient,objective and reproducible *** of all parameter mesio-distal dimension of teeth is the best parameter to judge the bitemark on skin.

关键词： Arch shape bite mark buccal/lingual tilting cone-beam computed tomography intercanine distance mesiodistal dimension rotation

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Flexible ultra-thin super-resolution endoscopy

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science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第3期67卷 171-172页

作者： George s.d.Gordon department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering University of NottinghamNottingham NG7 2RDUK

In recent years, multimode fiber(MMF) has become an important tool for high-resolution endoscopic imaging in narrow channels(e.g., in the brain via needles or inside blood vessels) due to its high mode density and fine diameter, typically stacle to widespread deployment in applications is that realistic perturbations, including bending, twisting and changes in temperature, cause unacceptable image degradation.

关键词： fiber resolution typically

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Generalized polynomial chaos expansion by reanalysis using static condensation based on substructuring

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第5期45卷 819-836页

作者： d.LEE s.CHANG J.LEE department of Automotive Engineering Hanyang UniversitySeoul 04763Republic of Korea school of Mechanical Engineering Chungnam National UniversityDaejeon 34134Republic of Korea department of Mechanical Robotics and Energy EngineeringDongguk UniversitySeoul 04620Republic of Korea

This paper presents a new computational method for forward uncertainty quantification(UQ)analyses on large-scale structural systems in the presence of arbitrary and dependent random *** method consists of a generalized polynomial chaos expansion(GPCE)for statistical moment and reliability analyses associated with the stochastic output and a static reanalysis method to generate the input-output data *** the reanalysis,we employ substructuring for a structure to isolate its local regions that vary due to random *** allows for avoiding repeated computations of invariant substructures while generating the input-output data *** substructuring with static condensation further improves the computational efficiency of the reanalysis without losing ***,the GPCE with the static reanalysis method can achieve significant computational saving,thus mitigating the curse of dimensionality to some degree for UQ under high-dimensional *** numerical results obtained from a simple structure indicate that the proposed method for UQ produces accurate solutions more efficiently than the GPCE using full finite element analyses(FEAs).We also demonstrate the efficiency and scalability of the proposed method by executing UQ for a large-scale wing-box structure under ten-dimensional(all-dependent)random inputs.

关键词： forward uncertainty quantification(UQ) generalized polynomial chaos expansion(GPCE) static reanalysis method static condensation substructuring

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A systematic review of climate change impacts,adaptation strategies,and policy development in West Africa

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Regional sustainability 2024年第2期5卷 13-25页

作者： Camillus Abawiera WONGNAA Alex Amoah sEYRAM suresh BABU department of Agricultural Economics Agribusiness and ExtensionKwame Nkrumah University of Science and TechnologyKumasi00233Ghana International Food Policy Research Institute Washington20005USA

Climate change studies are diverse with no single study giving a comprehensive review of climate change impacts,adaptation strategies,and policy development in West *** unavailability of an all-inclusive study to serve as a guide for practitioners affects the effectiveness of climate change adaptation strategies proposed and adopted in the West African *** purpose of this study was to review the impacts of climate change risks on the crop,fishery,and livestock sectors,as well as the climate change adaptation strategies and climate-related policies aimed at helping to build resilient agricultural production systems in West *** review process followed a series of rigorous stages until the final selection of 56 articles published from 2009 to ***,the results highlighted the adverse effects of climate change risks on food *** found a continuous decline in food crop ***,the livestock sector experienced morbidity and mortality,as well as reduction in meat and milk *** fishery sector recorded loss of fingerlings,reduction in fish stocks,and destruction of mariculture and *** West Africa,climate-smart agriculture technologies,physical protection of fishing,and inclusion of gender perspectives in programs appear to be the major adaptation *** study therefore recommends the inclusion of ecosystem and biodiversity restoration,weather insurance,replacement of unsafe vessels,and strengthening gender equality in all climate change mitigation programs,as these will help to secure enough food for present and future generations.

关键词： Climate change Climate extreme events Food security Adaptation strategies Climate-smart agriculture West Africa

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Real Time Thermal Image Based Machine Learning Approach for Early Collision Avoidance system of snowplows

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Journal of Intelligent Learning systems and Applications 2024年第2期16卷 107-142页

作者： Fletcher Wadsworth suresh s. Muknahallipatna Khaled Ksaibati department of Electrical Engineering and Computer science University of Wyoming Laramie WY USA department of Civil and Architectural Engineering University of Wyoming Laramie WY USA

In an effort to reduce vehicle collisions with snowplows in poor weather conditions, this paper details the development of a real time thermal image based machine learning approach to an early collision avoidance system for snowplows, which intends to detect and estimate the distance of trailing vehicles. due to the operational conditions of snowplows, which include heavy-blowing snow, traditional optical sensors like LidAR and visible spectrum cameras have reduced effectiveness in detecting objects in such environments. Thus, we propose using a thermal infrared camera as the primary sensor along with machine learning algorithms. First, we curate a large dataset of thermal images of vehicles in heavy snow conditions. Using the curated dataset, two machine-learning models based on the modified ResNet architectures were trained to detect and estimate the trailing vehicle distance using real-time thermal images. The trained detection network was capable of detecting trailing vehicles 99.0% of the time at 1500.0 ft distance from the snowplow. The trained trailing distance network was capable of estimating distance with an average estimation error of 10.70 ft. The inference performance of the trained models is discussed, along with the interpretation of the performance.

关键词： Convolutional Neural Networks Residual Networks Object detection Image Processing Thermal Imaging

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