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应用光学 1989年第6期10卷 39-41页

作者： M.A.Karim A.A.s.Awwal A.M.Nasiruddin A.Basit d.s.vedak C.C.smith G.d.Miller 周晨波

分析了用正弦形和三角形刻线测量高斯激光光束直径的问题。考虑到了对比度和周期数的影响,发现这两种刻线对于测量直径极小的高斯光束比朗琴刻线更可靠。

关键词：刻线激光光束朗琴径向距离可由周期数功率比入射功率大时扫描过程

A comprehensive investigation on nonlinear vibration and bending characteristics of bio-inspired helicoidal laminated composite structures

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2025年第1期46卷 81-100页

作者： s.sAURABH R.KIRAN d.sINGH R.VAIsH V.s.CHAUHAN school of Mechanical and Materials Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Mandi

Bio-inspired helicoidal composite laminates, inspired by the intricate helical structures found in nature, present a promising frontier for enhancing the mechanical properties of structural designs. Hence, this study provides a comprehensive investigation into the nonlinear free vibration and nonlinear bending behavior of bio-inspired composite plates. The inverse hyperbolic shear deformation theory(IHsdT) of plates is employed to characterize the displacement field, with the incorporation of Green-Lagrange nonlinearity. The problem is modeled using the C0finite element method(FEM), and an in-house code is developed in the MATLAB environment to solve it numerically. Various helicoidal layup configurations including helicoidal recursive(HR), helicoidal exponential(HE), helicoidal semi-circular(Hs), linear helicoidal(LH), and Fibonacci helicoidal(FH)with different layup sequences and quasi-isotropic configurations are studied. The model is validated, and parametric studies are conducted. These studies investigate the effects of layup configurations, side-to-thickness ratio, modulus ratios, boundary conditions, and loading conditions at different load amplitudes on the nonlinear vibration and nonlinear bending behaviors of bio-inspired composite plates. The results show that the laminate sequence exerts a substantial impact on both nonlinear natural frequencies and nonlinear bending behaviors. Moreover, this influence varies across different side-to-thickness ratios and boundary conditions of the bio-inspired composite plate.

关键词： bio-inspired composite plate finite element method (FEM) Green-Lagrange helicoidal inverse hyperbolic shear deformation theory (IHsdT) nonlinear O322

From Imperfection to Perfection: Advanced 3d Facial Reconstruction Using MICA Models and self-supervision Learning

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & sciences 2025年第2期142卷 1459-1479页

作者： Thinh d.Le duong Q.Nguyen Phuong d.Nguyen H.Nguyen-Xuan CIRTECH Institute HUTECH UniversityHo Chi Minh City72308Viet Nam

Research on reconstructing imperfect faces is a challenging *** this study,we explore a data-driven approach using a pre-trained MICA(MetrIC fAce)model combined with 3d printing to address this *** propose a training strategy that utilizes the pre-trained MICA model and self-supervised learning techniques to improve accuracy and reduce the time needed for 3d facial structure *** results demonstrate high accuracy,evaluated by the geometric loss function and various statistical *** showcase the effectiveness of the approach,we used 3d printing to create a model that covers facial *** findings indicate that our method produces a model that fits well and achieves comprehensive 3d facial *** technique has the potential to aid doctors in treating patients with facial injuries.

关键词： 3d face reconstruction self-supervised learning face defect 3d printed prototypes

Machine learning empowers efficient design of ternary organic solar cells with PM6 donor

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 337-347页

作者： Kiran A.Nirmal Tukaram d.dongale santosh s.sutar Atul C.Khot Tae Geun Kim school of Electrical Engineering Korea UniversityAnam-ro 145Seongbuk-guSeoulRepublic of Korea Computational Electronics and Nanoscience Research Laboratory School of Nanoscience and BiotechnologyShivaji UniversityKolhapur 416004India Yashwantrao Chavan school of Rural development Shivaji UniversityKolhapur 416004India

Organic solar cells(OsCs) hold great potential as a photovoltaic technology for practical ***, the traditional experimental trial-and-error method for designing and engineering OsCs can be complex, expensive, and time-consuming. Machine learning(ML) techniques enable the proficient extraction of information from datasets, allowing the development of realistic models that are capable of predicting the efficacy of materials with commendable accuracy. The PM6 donor has great potential for high-performance OsCs. However, it is crucial for the rational design of a ternary blend to accurately forecast the power conversion efficiency(PCE) of ternary OsCs(TOsCs) based on a PM6 ***, we collected the device parameters of PM6-based TOsCs and evaluated the feature importance of their molecule descriptors to develop predictive models. In this study, we used five different ML algorithms for analysis and prediction. For the analysis, the classification and regression tree provided different rules, heuristics, and patterns from the heterogeneous dataset. The random forest algorithm outperforms other prediction ML algorithms in predicting the output performance of PM6-based TOsCs. Finally, we validated the ML outcomes by fabricating PM6-based TOsCs. Our study presents a rapid strategy for assessing a high PCE while elucidating the substantial influence of diverse descriptors.

关键词： Machine learning Ternary organic solarcells PM6 donor PCE

dP/dt_(max):An underestimated prognostic factor in large animal infarction model

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Animal Models and Experimental Medicine 2025年第1期8卷 171-178页

作者： Rita Garamvölgyi dénes Kőrösi OttóTátrai Emőke Bodor dániel Fajtai Kornélia Farkas András Vorobcsuk doctoral school in Animal science Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life SciencesKaposvárHungary department of Cardiology Kaposi Moritz Teaching HospitalKaposvárHungary Medicopus Nonprofit Ltd. KaposvárHungary Institute of Bioanalysis Medical SchoolUniversity of PécsPécsHungary doctoral school of Clinical Medicine University of PécsPécsHungary

The present study aims to establish a reproducible large animal experimental unit using a minipig model to monitor cardiac function changes.A 90-min closed-chest bal-loon occlusion of the left anterior descending branch of the coronary artery was used to induce myocardial infarction in Pannon *** monitor the cardiac function,measurements were made by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging(cMRI),invasive pressure monitoring,and a Pulse index Continuous Cardiac Output(PiCCO)hemo-dynamic system at 0,72,and 720 h during the follow-up ***-diastolic and end-systolic volumes(EdV,EsV),left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF)obtained by cMRI evaluation,global ejection fraction and aortic dP/dt_(max)obtained by the invasive method,were recorded and *** 72-and 720-h EdV data showed a signifi-cant increase(p=0.012,d to baseline,and the day 30 data showed a significant increase compared to day 3(p=0.022).The EsV 72 h after the infarction showed a significant increase(p=0.001)compared to baseline,which did not change significantly by day 30(p=0.781)compared to day *** and EsV were signifi-cantly negatively correlated with aortic dp_(max),and EsV was significantly correlated with *** LVEF and dP_(max),a significant(pd p=0.002)worsening was demonstrated at day 3 compared to baseline,which was no longer statistically de-tectable for LVEF at day 30(p=0.141),while the difference for dP_(max)was maintained(p=0.002).The complementary use of PiCCO hemodynamic measurements in large animal models makes the previously used methodologies more robust and reliable.

关键词： dp/dt_(max) hemodynamic measurements infarction model minipig PiCCO

Tailored design of novel Co0-Coδ+dual phase nanoparticles for selective CO2 hydrogenation to ethanol

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Journal of Environmental sciences 2025年第3期149卷 598-615页

作者： subhasis das Ganapati d.Yadav department of Chemical Engineering Institute of Chemical TechnologyNathalal Parekh MargMatunga 400019MumbaiIndia

Catalytic hydrogenation of CO_(2)to ethanol is a promising solution to address the greenhouse gas(GHG)emissions,but many current catalysts face efficiency and cost *** based catalysts are frequently examined due to their abundance,cost-efficiency,and effectiveness in the reaction,where managing the Co^(0)to Co^(δ+)ratio is *** this study,we adjusted support nature(Al_(2)O_(3),MgO-MgAl_(2)O_(4),and MgO)and reduction conditions to optimize this balance of Co^(0)to Co^(δ+)sites on the catalyst surface,enhancing ethanol *** selectivity of ethanol reached 17.9%in a continuous flow fixed bed micro-reactor over 20 mol%Co@MgO-MgAl_(2)O_(4)(CoMgAl)catalyst at 270°C and 3.0 MPa,when reduced at 400°C for 8 *** results coupled with activity analysis confirmed that mild reduction condition(400°C,10%H_(2)balance N_(2),8 h)with intermediate metal support interaction favoured the generation of partially reduced Co sites(Co^(δ+)and Co^(0)sites in single atom)over MgO-MgAl_(2)O_(4)surface,which promoted ethanol synthesis by coupling of dissociative(CHx^(∗))/non-dissociative(CHxO^(∗))intermediates,as confirmed by density functional theory ***,the CoMgAl,affordably prepared through the coprecipitation method,offers a potential alternative for CO_(2)hydrogenation to yield valuable chemicals.

关键词： CO_(2)hydrogenation Ethanol Co-based catalysts Metal support ineraction dFT analysis

Biochemical dissection of sTAT3 signaling in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第11期20卷 3229-3230页

作者： savina Apolloni Nadia d’Ambrosi department of Biology University of Rome Tor VergataRomeItaly

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(ALs)is a progressive neurodegenerative disease characterized by the loss of upper and lower motor neurons,clinically marked by muscle atrophy and *** the clinical course is highly variable,the average time from the onset of symptoms to the need for respiratory support or death is 3-5 *** is the most prevalent motor neuron disease in adults,occurring at a rate of 2 per 100,000 individuals and affecting 5.4 per 100,000 individuals overall.

关键词： sTAT3 dissection sclerosis

Anti-amyloid antibodies in Alzheimer’s disease: what did clinical trials teach us?

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1092-1093页

作者： danko Jeremic Lydia Jiménez-díaz Juan d.Navarro-López NeuroPhysiology&Behavior Lab University of Castilla-La ManchaBiomedical Research Center(CRIB)School of Medicine of Ciudad RealCiudad RealSpain

Although many causes of Alzheimer’s disease(Ad)may exist,both the original amyloid cascade and tau hypotheses posit that abnormal misfolding and accumulation of amyloid-β(Aβ)and tau protein is the central event causing the ***,that conclusion could be only partly true,and there is conflicting evidence about the role of both proteins in Ad,being able to precede and influence one *** researchers argue that these proteins are mere executors rather than primary causes of ***,there have been continuing refinements of both hypotheses,with alternative explanations proposed.Aβand tau proteins may be independently involved in specific neurotoxic pathways;yet there may be other crucial processes going on in early ***,accumulating evidence suggests that Aβand tau act synergistically,rather than additively in disease onset(Jeremic et al.,2021,2023a).

关键词： amyloid Alzheimer additive

Remaking a connection:molecular players involved in post-injury synapse formation

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1719-1720页

作者： diogo Tomé Ramiro d.Almeida iBiMEd-Institute of Biomedicine Department of Medical SciencesUniversity of AveiroAveiroPortugal CNC-Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology University of CoimbraCoimbraPortugal

Functional recovery from central nervous system(CNs)trauma depends not only on axon regeneration or compensatory sprouting of uninjured fibers but also on the ability of newly grown axons to establish functional synapses with appropriate *** several studies have successfully promoted long-distance axonal regeneration in distinct CNs injury models,none of them have resulted in a viable therapeutic approach for patient recovery.A possible reason may be the lack of new synaptogenesis for reestablishing the circuitry lost after ***,we discuss how our understanding of the mechanisms that instruct synapse formation in the injured nervous system may contribute to the design of new strategies to promote functional restoration in traumatic CNs disorders.

关键词： viable injury instru

Polyethylene glycol has immunoprotective effects on sciatic allografts, but behavioral recovery and graft tolerance require neurorrhaphy and axonal fusion

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1192-1206页

作者： Tyler A.smith Liwen Zhou Cameron L.Ghergherehchi Michelle Mikesh Cathy Z.Yang Haley O.Tucker JuliAnne Allgood Jared s.Bushman George d.Bittner department of Molecular Biosciences University of Texas at AustinAustinTXUSA department of Neuroscience University of Texas at AustinAustinTXUSA division of Pharmaceutical sciences University of WyomingLaramieWYUSA

Behavioral recovery using(viable)peripheral nerve allografts to repair ablation-type(segmental-loss)peripheral nerve injuries is delayed or poor due to slow and inaccurate axonal ***,such peripheral nerve allografts undergo immunological rejection by the host immune *** contrast,peripheral nerve injuries repaired by polyethylene glycol fusion of peripheral nerve allografts exhibit excellent behavioral recovery within weeks,reduced immune responses,and many axons do not undergo Wallerian *** relative contribution of neurorrhaphy and polyethylene glycol-fusion of axons versus the effects of polyethylene glycol per se was unknown prior to this *** hypothesized that polyethylene glycol might have some immune-protective effects,but polyethylene glycol-fusion was necessary to prevent Wallerian degeneration and functional/behavioral *** examined how polyethylene glycol solutions per se affect functional and behavioral recovery and peripheral nerve allograft morphological and immunological responses in the absence of polyethylene glycol-induced axonal ***-type sciatic nerve injuries in outbred sprague–dawley rats were repaired according to a modified protocol using the same solutions as polyethylene glycol-fused peripheral nerve allografts,but peripheral nerve allografts were loose-sutured(loose-sutured polyethylene glycol)with an intentional gap of 1–2 mm to prevent fusion by polyethylene glycol of peripheral nerve allograft axons with host *** to negative control peripheral nerve allografts not treated by polyethylene glycol and in contrast to polyethylene glycol-fused peripheral nerve allografts,animals with loose-sutured polyethylene glycol peripheral nerve allografts exhibited Wallerian degeneration for all axons and myelin degeneration by 7 days postoperatively and did not recover sciatic-mediated behavioral functions by 42 days *** morphological signs of rejection,such as col

关键词： allograft rejection axotomy macrophage myelin nerve repair polyethylene glycol(PEG) sciatic nerve T cell transplantation Wallerian degeneration