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The role of Al_(2)Y in grain refinement in Mg-Al-Y alloy system

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2013年第2期1卷 115-121页

作者： H.-W.Chang d.qiu J.A.Taylor M.A.Easton M.-X.Zhang division of Materials School of Mechanical and Mining EngineeringUniversity of QueenslandSt LuciaBrisbaneQLD 4072Australia School of Physics and Materials Engineering Monash UniversityClaytonVIC 3800Australia

A series of Mge10(AlþY)alloys with various weight ratios of Al to Y were cast to investigate the role of Al_(2)Y in grain refinement in MgeAleY ternary *** analysis combined with microstructural and EdX analysis was used to determine the phase transformation temperatures during solidification *** results show that when the Al content is below 4 wt%,a peritectic reaction,LþAl_(2)Y/a-Mg,occurs after the intermetallic Al_(2)Y forms directly from the melt as a pro-peritectic *** the Al content is above 4 wt%,an eutectic reaction occurs at a lower *** presence of the pro-peritectic phase can lead to nucleation of a-Mg directly through a peritectic reaction although grain refining efficiency is also closely related to the active particle *** the case where solidification does not involve a peritectic reaction,the growth restriction factor,quantitatively the Q-value,governs the grain refining *** Q-value corresponds to finer grains.

关键词： Grain refinement Mg alloys Thermal analysis

Affect of B4C Particle Size on the Analytical Results in Slurry Nebulization ICP-OES Analysis

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Affect of B4C Particle Size on the Analytical Results in Slu...

Potassium and calcium channels in different nerve cells act as therapeutic targets in neurological disorders

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作者： Z.Wang ~(1,2*)d.qiu ~2 G.Y.Tao ~1 P.Y.Yang~(2*) ~1Shanghai Institute of Ceramics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 200050,China ~2department of Chemistry,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China

＜正＞Slurry introduction coupled with inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry or mass spectrometry （ICP-OES/MS） is a feasible way for the direct analysis of powdery ceramic *** the complexities of this approach,in which solid sample are directly analysed in form of aqueous suspension,are apparent. Highly stable and homogeneous slurry is required in order to provide precise and

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1258-1276页

作者： Qing qiu Mengting Yang danfeng Gong Haiying Liang Tingting Chen department of Pharmacology School of PharmacyNantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Inflammation and Molecular drug Target NantongJiangsu ProvinceChina department of Pharmacy Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityLongyanFujian ProvinceChina

The central nervous system, information integration center of the body, is mainly composed of neurons and glial cells. The neuron is one of the most basic and important structural and functional units of the central nervous system, with sensory stimulation and excitation conduction functions. Astrocytes and microglia belong to the glial cell family, which is the main source of cytokines and represents the main defense system of the central nervous system. Nerve cells undergo neurotransmission or gliotransmission, which regulates neuronal activity via the ion channels, receptors, or transporters expressed on nerve cell membranes. Ion channels, composed of large transmembrane proteins, play crucial roles in maintaining nerve cell homeostasis. These channels are also important for control of the membrane potential and in the secretion of neurotransmitters. A variety of cellular functions and life activities, including functional regulation of the central nervous system, the generation and conduction of nerve excitation, the occurrence of receptor potential, heart pulsation, smooth muscle peristalsis, skeletal muscle contraction, and hormone secretion, are closely related to ion channels associated with passive transmembrane transport. Two types of ion channels in the central nervous system, potassium channels and calcium channels, are closely related to various neurological disorders, including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and epilepsy. Accordingly, various drugs that can affect these ion channels have been explored deeply to provide new directions for the treatment of these neurological disorders. In this review, we focus on the functions of potassium and calcium ion channels in different nerve cells and their involvement in neurological disorders such as Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, depression, epilepsy, autism, and rare disorders. We also describe several clinical drugs that target potassium or calcium channels in nerve cells and could be u

关键词： astrocytes calcium channels central nervous system extracellular ion concentration microglia neurological disorders neurons potassium channels

AAV2-PdE6B restores retinal structure and function in the retinal degeneration 10 mouse model of retinitis pigmentosa by promoting phototransduction and inhibiting apoptosis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2408-2419页

作者： Ruiqi qiu Mingzhu Yang Xiuxiu Jin Jingyang Liu Weiping Wang Xiaoli Zhang Jinfeng Han Bo Lei Henan Eye Hospital Henan Provincial People’s HospitalPeople’s Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan ProvinceChina Eye Institute Henan Academy of Innovations in Medical ScienceZhengzhouHenan ProvinceChina Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular disease Henan Provincial People’s HospitalZhengzhouHenan ProvinceChina Academy of Medical Science Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan ProvinceChina

Retinitis pigmentosa is a group of inherited diseases that lead to retinal degeneration and photoreceptor cell ***,there is no effective treatment for retinitis pigmentosa caused by PdE6B ***-associated virus(AAV)-mediated gene therapy is a promising strategy for treating retinitis *** aim of this study was to explore the molecular mechanisms by which AAV2-PdE6B rescues retinal *** do this,we injected retinal degeneration 10(rd10)mice subretinally with AAV2-PdE6B and assessed the therapeutic effects on retinal function and structure using dark-and light-adapted electroretinogram,optical coherence tomography,and ***-independent acquisition-mass spectrometry-based proteomic analysis was conducted to investigate protein expression levels and pathway enrichment,and the results from this analysis were verified by real-time polymerase chain reaction and western ***2-PdE6B injection significantly upregulated PdE6βexpression,preserved electroretinogram responses,and preserved outer nuclear layer thickness in rd10 *** expressed proteins between wild-type and rd10 mice were closely related to visual perception,and treating rd10 mice with AAV2-PdE6B restored differentially expressed protein expression to levels similar to those seen in wild-type *** Encyclopedia of Genes and Genome analysis showed that the differentially expressed proteins whose expression was most significantly altered by AAV2-PdE6B injection were enriched in phototransduction ***,the phototransductionrelated proteins Pde6α,Rom1,Rho,Aldh1a1,and Rbp1 exhibited opposite expression patterns in rd10 mice with or without AAV2-PdE6B ***,Bax/Bcl-2,p-ERK/ERK,and p-c-Fos/c-Fos expression levels decreased in rd10 mice following AAV2-PdE6B *** data suggest that AAV2-PdE6B-mediated gene therapy promotes phototransduction and inhibits apoptosis by inhibiting the ERK signaling pathway and upr

关键词： apoptosis AAV2-PdE6B ERK1/2 gene therapy phototransduction proteomics rd10 retinitis pigmentosa

MET receptor tyrosine kinase promotes the generation of functional synapses in adult cortical circuits

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1431-1444页

作者： Yuehua Cui Xiaokuang Ma Jing Wei Chang Chen Neha Shakir Hitesch Guirram Zhiyu dai Trent Anderson deveroux Ferguson Shenfeng qiu Basic Medical Sciences University of Arizona College of Medicine-PhoenixPhoenixAZUSA department of Medicine University of Arizona College of Medicine-PhoenixPhoenixAZUSA

Loss of synapse and functional connectivity in brain circuits is associated with aging and neurodegeneration,however,few molecular mechanisms are known to intrinsically promote synaptogenesis or enhance synapse *** have previously shown that MET receptor tyrosine kinase in the developing cortical circuits promotes dendritic growth and dendritic spine *** investigate whether enhancing MET in adult cortex has synapse regenerating potential,we created a knockin mouse line,in which the human MET gene expression and signaling can be turned on in adult(10–12 months)cortical neurons through doxycycline-containing *** found that similar to the developing brain,turning on MET signaling in the adult cortex activates small GTPases and increases spine density in prefrontal projection *** findings are further corroborated by increased synaptic activity and transient generation of immature silent *** MET signaling resulted in an increasedα-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid/N-methyl-daspartate(AMPA/NMdA)receptor current ratio,indicative of enhanced synaptic function and *** data reveal that enhancing MET signaling could be an interventional approach to promote synaptogenesis and preserve functional connectivity in the adult *** findings may have implications for regenerative therapy in aging and neurodegeneration conditions.

关键词： aging circuit connectivity cortical circuits molecular mechanisms neural regeneration neurodegeneration synapses

Regulating the oxygen-atom configuration of carbon anode enabling extremely fast-charging potassium-ion hybrid capacitors

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 373-381页

作者： daping qiu Yuehui Wang Lulu Zhang Hang Lei Haizhou Ying Jin Niu Min Li Xuelin Yang Feng Wang Ru Yang Hubei Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center for New Energy Microgrid College of Electrical Engineering and New EnergyChina Three Gorges UniversityYichang 443002China State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering Laboratory of Electrochemical Process and Technology for MaterialsBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China College of Materials and Chemical Engineering China Three Gorges UniversityYichang 443002China

Metal-ion hybrid capacitors,such as potassium-ion hybrid capacitors(PIHCs),are regarded as promising fast-charging energy storage ***,the kinetics mismatch between the battery anode and the capacitive cathode restricts their fastcharging *** constructing carbon anodes with enhanced kinetics is an innovative approach to address this ***,using epigallocatechin gallate with high oxygen content as the precursor,oxygen-enriched carbon materials(OEC)with tunable C=O content are successfully ***,the C=O content of OEC is regulated by adjusting the pyrolysis *** as an anode for PIHCs,OEC-600 with the highest C=O content exhibits an attractive fast-charging specific capacity of 135.2 mAh·g^(-1)at 20 A·g^(-1),along with a superior fast-charging cycling *** theoretical calculations,comprehensive kinetics analysis and in-situ Raman,the positive effects of C=O on the potassium storage capability and reversibility of OEC-600 are ***,PIHCs assembled based on an OEC-600 anode deliver impressive energy/power density of 145.1 Wh·kg^(-1)/45.9 kW·kg^(-1)and superior fast-charging cycling stability with 87.5%of capacity retention over 20,000 cycles at 5 A·g^(-1).This work is anticipated to provide an optional design concept toward the carbon anode for fast-charging PIHCs.

关键词： carbon anode oxygen epigallocatechin gallate potassium-ion hybrid capacitor

Inhibitory gamma-aminobutyric acidergic neurons in the anterior cingulate cortex participate in the comorbidity of pain and emotion

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2838-2854页

作者： Lu Guan Mengting qiu Na Li Zhengxiang Zhou Ru Ye Liyan Zhong Yashuang Xu Junhui Ren Yi Liang Xiaomei Shao Jianqiao Fang Junfan Fang Junying du department of Neurobiology and Acupuncture Research Third School of Clinical MedicineZhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Key Laboratory for Research of Acupuncture Treatment and Transformation of Emotional diseases Third School of Clinical MedicineZhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Fuchun Community Health Service Center of Fuyang district HangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina

Pain is often comorbid with emotional disorders such as anxiety and *** of the anterior cingulate cortex has been implicated in pain and pain-related negative emotions that arise from impairments in inhibitory gamma-aminobutyric acid *** review primarily aims to outline the main circuitry(including the input and output connectivity)of the anterior cingulate cortex and classification and functions of different gamma-aminobutyric acidergic neurons;it also describes the neurotransmitters/neuromodulators affecting these neurons,their intercommunication with other neurons,and their importance in mental comorbidities associated with chronic pain *** understanding on their role in pain-related mental comorbidities may facilitate the development of more effective treatments for these ***,the mechanisms that regulate gamma-aminobutyric acidergic systems remain *** is also unclear as to whether the mechanisms are presynaptic or *** exploration of the complexities of this system may reveal new pathways for research and drug development.

关键词： anterior cingulate cortex anxiety chronic pain circuit communication comorbidity depression gamma-aminobutyric acidergic neurons parvalbumin neurons synaptic transmission

黑磷/黑砷异质结纳米器件热电性质应力调控研究

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原子与分子物理学报 2025年第1期42卷 69-74页

作者：戎杙邱乙峰张蓓新疆大学物理科学与技术学院乌鲁木齐830046

探索新型高性能低维热电纳米材料已成为国家重大发展策略.论文采用密度泛函理论结合非平衡态格林函数方法研究了由黑磷、黑砷纳米带构建异质结构在2%、4%、6%和8%四种拉伸应变作用下热电性能调控机理.研究结果表明,6%拉伸应变较其他情形... 详细信息

探索新型高性能低维热电纳米材料已成为国家重大发展策略.论文采用密度泛函理论结合非平衡态格林函数方法研究了由黑磷、黑砷纳米带构建异质结构在2%、4%、6%和8%四种拉伸应变作用下热电性能调控机理.研究结果表明,6%拉伸应变较其他情形,能够更有效抑制声子输运行为;与此同时,拉伸应变对于器件的电子输运的调控效果并不明显.在费米能附近,黑磷/黑砷异质结纳米器件在6%拉伸应变调控下热电优值达到最大值2.31.

关键词：黑磷黑砷异质结应力热电性质

Some recent advances in 3d crack and contact analysis of elastic solids with transverse isotropy and multifield coupling

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2015年第5期31卷 601-626页

作者： Wei-qiu Chen department of Engineering Mechanics Zhejiang University

Significant progress has been made in mixed boundary-value problems associated with three-dimensional（3d） crack and contact analyses of advanced materials featuring more complexities compared to the conventional isotropic elastic *** include material anisotropy and multifield coupling,two typical characteristics of most current multifunctional *** this paper we try to present a state-of-the-art description of 3d exact/analytical solutions derived for crack and contact problems of elastic solids with both transverse isotropy and multifield coupling in the latest decade by the potential theory method in the spirit of *** ingenious breakthrough brings new vigor and vitality to the old research subject of classical potential *** are particularly interested in crack and contact problems with certain nonlinear *** is also placed on the coupling between the temperature field（or the like） and other physical fields（e.g.,elastic,electric,and magnetic fields）.We further highlight the practical significance of 3d contact solutions,in particular in applications related to modern scanning probe microscopes.

关键词： Crack Contact Mixed boundary-value problem Transverse isotropy Multifield coupling Potential theory Exact solution Scanning probe microscope