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detailed seismic zoning of the East Kazakhstan region in the Republic of Kazakhstan

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Geodesy and Geodynamics 2024年第2期15卷 156-165页

作者： natalya V.Silacheva n.P.Stepanenko o.K.Kurilova A.d.Kudabayeva A.T.danabayeva Institute of Seismology Ministry of Emergency SituationsAlmaty 050060Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan is currently drafting new construction regulations that comply with the major provisions of the *** regulations are created on the basis of seismic zoning maps of various degrees of detail,developed by our Institute of Seismology using a new methodological approach for *** article is about creating the first normative map of the detailed Seismic Zoning on a probabilistic foundation for the Republic of Kazakhstan’s East Kazakhstan *** carried out the probabilistic assessment of seismic hazard using a methodology consistent with the main provisions of Eurocode 8and updated compared with that used in developing maps of Kazakhstan’s General Seismic Zoning and seismic microzoning of *** most thorough and current data accessible for the area under consideration were combined with contemporary analytical *** have been done to not only the databases being used but also the way seismic sources were shown,including active faults *** a scale of 1:1000000,precise seismic zoning maps of the East Kazakhstan region were created for two probabilities of exceedance:10%and 2%in 50 years in terms of peak ground accelerations and macroseismic *** obtained seismic hazard distribution is generally consistent with the General Seismic Zoning of Kazakhstan’s previous ***,because active faults were included and a thoroughly revised catalog was used,there are more pronounced zones of increased danger along the fault in the western part of the *** the west of the territory,acceleration values also increased due to a more accurate consideration of seismotectonic *** maps are the basis for developing new state building regulations of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

关键词： Probabilistic seismic hazard assessment detailed seismic zoning Peak ground acceleration Microseismical intensity

Chebyshev polynomial-based Ritz method for thermal buckling and free vibration behaviors of metal foam beams

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Applied mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第5期45卷 891-910页

作者： n.d.nGUYEn T.n.nGUYEn Faculty of Civil Engineering Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and EducationHo Chi Minh City 71309Viet Nam Faculty of Engineering and Technology Kien Giang UniversityChau Thanh 92000Viet Nam

This study presents the Chebyshev polynomials-based Ritz method to examine the thermal buckling and free vibration characteristics of metal foam *** analyses include three models for porosity distribution and two scenarios for thermal *** material properties are assessed under two conditions,i.e.,temperature dependence and temperature *** theoretical framework for the beams is based on the higher-order shear deformation theory,which incorporates shear deformations with higher-order *** governing equations are established from the Lagrange equations,and the beam displacement fields are approximated by the Chebyshev *** simulations are performed to evaluate the effects of thermal load,slenderness,boundary condition(BC),and porosity distribution on the buckling and vibration behaviors of metal foam *** findings highlight the significant influence of temperature-dependent(Td)material properties on metal foam beams'buckling and vibration responses.

关键词： Ritz method Chebyshev function buckling vibration metal foam beam higher-order beam theory(HoBT)

Influence of variable viscosity and double diffusion on the convective stability of a nanofluid flow in an inclined porous channel

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Applied mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第3期45卷 563-580页

作者： n.HUMnEKAR d.SRInIVASACHARYA department of mathematics National Institute of TechnologyWarangal 506004TelanganaIndia

The influence of variable viscosity and double diffusion on the convective stability of a nanofluid flow in an inclined porous channel is *** darcyBrinkman model is used to characterize the fluid flow dynamics in porous *** analytical solutions are obtained for the unidirectional and completely developed *** on a normal mode analysis,the generalized eigenvalue problem under a perturbed state is *** eigenvalue problem is then solved by the spectral ***,the critical Rayleigh number with the corresponding wavenumber is evaluated at the assigned values of the other flow-governing *** results show that increasing the darcy number,the Lewis number,the dufour parameter,or the Soret parameter increases the stability of the system,whereas increasing the inclination angle of the channel destabilizes the ***,the flow is the most unstable when the channel is vertically oriented.

关键词： nanofluid inclined channel variable viscosity linear stability double dif-fusion porous medium

“Blocking and rebalance”mechanism-guided design strategies of bimetallic doped 2d a-phosphorus carbide as efficient catalysts for n_(2) electroreduction

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第10期97卷 68-78,I0003页

作者： Cheng He Jianglong ma Shen Xi Wenxue Zhang State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXian 710049ShanxiChina School of materials Science and Engineering Chang'an UniversityXi'an 710064ShaanxiChina

Compared to single atom catalysts(SACs),the introduction of dual atom catalysts(dACs)has a significantly positive effect on improving the efficiency in the electrocatalytic nitrogen reduction reaction(nRR)which provides an environmental alternative to the Haber-Bosch ***,the research on the mechanism and strategy of designing bimetallic combinations for better performance is still in its early ***,based on"blocking and rebalance"mechanism,45 combinations of bimetallic pair dopedα-phosphorus carbide(TM_(A)TM_(B)@PC)are investigated as efficient nRR catalysts through density functional theory and machine learning *** a multi-step screening,the combinations of TiV,TiFe,MnMo,and FeW exhibit highly efficient catalytic performance with significantly lower limiting potentials(-0.17,-0.18,-0.14,and-0.30 V,respectively).Excitingly,the limiting potential for CrMo and CrW combinations is 0 V,which are considered to be extremely suitable for the nRR *** mechanism of"blocking and rebalance"is revealed by the exploration of charge transfer for phosphorus atoms in electron blocking ***,the descriptorφis proposed with machine learning,which provides design strategies and accurate prediction for finding efficient *** work not only offers promising catalysts TM_(A)TM_(B)@PC for nRR process but also provides design strategies by presenting the descriptorφ.

关键词： dACs nitrogen reduction reaction 2d a-phosphorus carbide Inherent attributes machine learning

Tuning MXenes Towards Their Use in Photocatalytic Water Splitting

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Energy & Environmental materials 2024年第6期7卷 321-331页

作者： diego ontiveros Sergi Vela Francesc viñes Carmen Sousa departament de Ciència de materials i Química Física&Institut de Química Teòrica i Computacional(IQTCUB) Universitat de Barcelonac/Martíi Franquès 1-1108028 BarcelonaSpain

Finding appropriate photocatalysts for solar-driven water(H_(2)o)splitting to generate hydrogen(H_(2))fuel is a challenging task,particularly when guided by conventional trial-and-error experimental ***,density functional theory(dFT)is used to explore the MXenes photocatalytic properties,an emerging family of two-dimensional(2d)transition metal carbides and nitrides with chemical formula M_(n+1)X_(n)T_(x),known to be semiconductors when having T_(x)*** than 4,000 MXene structures have been screened,considering different compositional(M,X,T_(x),and n)and structural(stacking and termination position)factors,to find suitable MXenes with a bandgap in the visible region and band edges that align with the water-splitting half-reaction *** from bandgap analysis show how,in general,MXenes with n=1 and transition metals from group III present the most cases with bandgap and promising sizes,with C-MXenes being superior to *** band alignment calculations of candidate systems with a bandgap larger than 1.23 eV,the minimum required for a water-splitting process,Sc_(2)CT_(2),Y_(2)CT_(2)(T_(x)=Cl,Br,S,and Se)and Y_(2)CI_(2)are highlighted as adequate photocatalysts.

关键词： density Functional Theory MXenes Photocatalysis Water Splitting

numerical analysis of high‑speed railway slab tracks using calibrated and validated 3d time‑domain modelling

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Railway Engineering Science 2024年第1期32卷 36-58页

作者： A.F.Esen o.Laghrouche P.K.Woodward d.Medina‑Pineda Q.Corbisez J.Y.Shih d.P.Connolly Institute for High‑Speed Rail and System Integration University of LeedsLeeds LS29JTUK Institute for Infrastructure and Environment Heriot-Watt UniversityEdinburgh EH144ASUK Alstom Transport Saint‑OuenFrance Birmingham Centre for Railway Research and Education University of BirminghamBirmingham B152TTUK

Concrete slabs are widely used in modern railways to increase the inherent resilient quality of the tracks,provide safe and smooth rides,and reduce the maintenance *** this paper,the elastic performance of a novel slab trackform for high-speed railways is investigated using three-dimensional finite element modelling in *** is then compared to the performance of a ballasted ***,slab and ballasted track models are developed to replicate the full-scale testing of track *** the models are calibrated with the experimental results,the novel slab model is developed and compared against the calibrated slab track *** slab and ballasted track models are then extended to create linear dynamic models,considering the track geodynamics,and simulating train passages at various speeds,for which the Ledsgard documented case was used to validate the *** travelling at low and high speeds are analysed to investigate the track deflections and the wave propagation in the soil,considering the issues associated with critical *** train loading methods are discussed,and the most practical approach is retained and ***,correlations are made between the geotechnical parameters of modern high-speed rail and conventional *** is found that considering the same ground condition,the slab track deflections are considerably smaller than those of the ballasted track at high speeds,while they show similar behaviour at low speeds.

关键词： High-speed railways Slab track new ballastless track Ballasted track Critical speeds Finite element modelling Calibration of numerical models

Generalized Laws of Importation and Cross-Migrativity Based on(d, n)-Implications

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Journal of mathematical Research with Applications 2024年第5期44卷 583-595页

作者： nana ma School of mathematics Xi'an University of Finance and Economics

In the present article we study the generalized laws of importation and crossmigrativity based on(d, n)-implications. on the one hand, we consider the generalized law of importation I(T(x, α), y) = I(x, J(α, y)), when T is concretized as a fuzzy conjunction C, I and J are concretized as(d, n)-implications generated by a fuzzy disjunction d and a fuzzy negation n. on the other hand, we discuss the cross-migrativity of fuzzy disjunctions over fuzzy implications, that is, I(x, d(y, z)) = d(y, I(x, z)), where I is a fuzzy implication, d is a fuzzy disjunction. In addition, we study the relationship between the(α-)cross-migrative of(I, d) and the(α-)cross-law of importation(I, Id,n, C).

关键词： fuzzy implication generalized laws of importation cross-migrativity

From BIM model to 3d construction printing:A framework proposal

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2024年第4期13卷 912-927页

作者： Rodrigo García-Alvarado Pedro Soza Ginnia Moroni Fernando Pedreros martín Avendaño Pablo Banda Cristian Berríos depto.diseño y Teoría de La Arquitectura Universidad Del Bío-BíoConcepciónChile depto.Arquitectura Universidad de ChileSantiagoChile Facultad de Ingeniería Arquitectura y DiseñoUniversidad San SebastiánConcepciónChile Facultad de Arquitectura Arte y DiseñoUniversidad Diego PortalesSantiagoChile

The growth of 3d construction printing needs appropriate integration into the planning and execution phases of building *** this aim,the Architecture,Engineering,and Construction sector(AEC)has been increasingly adopting building information modeling(BIM)systems to synchronize design and construction *** study proposes a technical workflow to manage 3d construction printing into BIM models,evaluating various procedures according to construction element *** on mature software platforms,the research details the data transfer process using a case study of a single-story *** case delves into design procedures for constructing walls of varied shapes,adjustments in width,joints,openings,textures,fillings,and the insertion of reinforcements and services while also discussing requirements of other building *** steps for managing design information and controlling printing machines are *** study’s outcome presents a comprehensive information flow,encompassing model segmentation,geometric data transfer,adjustments of details,and the generation of printing ***,it is offered a discussion that underlines the importance of a synergistic digital information flow that merges both design and execution phases,promoting construction efficiency and the embrace of innovative *** contribution of the paper focuses on technical design strategies for 3d construction printing,but also on suggesting an integrated process.

关键词： 3d construction printing Additive manufacturing Architectural design BIM

Analysis of Tidal Current Energy Potential in the major Channels of the Bohai Strait Based on delft3d

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Journal of ocean University of China 2024年第4期23卷 859-870页

作者： ma Pengcheng SHI Hongyuan XUE Huaiyuan LI Pingping SUn Yongkang School of Hydraulic Engineering Ludong University of ChinaYantai 264025China Institute of Coastal Research Ludong University of ChinaYantai 264025China Yantai Kekan marine Technology Co. Ltd.Yantai 264025China

The utilization and development of tidal current energy can help alleviate the current energy shortage,improve the global ecological environment,and maintain sustainable *** this study,numerical simulation is carried out on a rectangular grid using *** tidal current energy potential of the major channels in the Bohai Strait is further simulated and estimated by comparing the simulated and measured *** show that the flow module in delft3d has good modeling ability for the assessment of tidal current energy *** average flow velocity,maximum flow velocity,and energy flow density are *** Laotieshan Channel,located in the northern part of the Bohai Strait,shows a large tidal current energy *** maximum flow velocity of this channel can reach 2 m s-1,and the maximum energy flow density can exceed 500 W *** tidal current energy in the Laotieshan Channel is more than 10 times that in other ***,this study advocates for the continued exploration and exploitation of the tidal current energy resources in the Laotieshan Channel.

关键词： delft3d Bohai Strait tidal current energy numerical simulation power density