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The Xixth Congress The International Primatological Society

作者： C.Yeager R.Lee d.kitchener J.Supriatna T.O’Brien M.Kinnaird USAId J1. Merdeka Selatan No. 3 Jakarta Indonesia Wildlife Conservation Society J1. Pangrango No. 8 Bogor Indonesia The Nature Conservancy J1. Hang Tuah No. 42 Jakarta Indonesia Conservation International J1. Taman Margasatwa No. 61 Jakarta Indonesia Wildlife Conservation Society J1. Pangrango No. 8 Bogor Indonesia Wildlife Conservation Society J1. Pangrango No. 8 Bogor Indonesia

＜正＞ Indonesia’s primates are at risk from multiple threats. direct threats to Indonesia’s primates include: illegal hunting, loss of habitat due to agricultural encroachment, mining, plantations and infrastructure development, habitat degradation through logging, fire, and overharvesting, and introduced species. These threats vary in the scale and type of impact dependent upon the specific primate species and location. The underlying causes are complex and interlinked. Underlying root causes include: human population growth, lack of enforcement, conflict over natural resource use and land tenure, lack of

关键词： Indonesia primates habitat loss population pressure

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CONSERVATION STATUS OF KALIMANTAN PRIMATES

CONSERVATION STATUS OF KALIMANTAN PRIMATES

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The Xixth Congress The International Primatological Society

作者： V.Nijman C.Yeager A.Marshall d.kitchener R.Lee J.Supriatna T.O’Brien M.Kinnaird University of Amsterdam Zoological Museum The Netherlands USAId J1. Merdeka Selatan No. 3 Jakarta Indonesia Harvard University Boston MA USA The Nature Conservancy J1. Hang Tuah No. 42 Jakarta Indonesia Wildlife Conservation Society J1. Pangrango No. 8 Bogor Indonesia Conservation International J1. Taman Margasatwa No. 61 Jakarta Indonesia Wildlife Conservation Society J1. Pangrango No. 8 Bogor Indonesia Wildlife Conservation Society J1. Pangrango No. 8 Bogor Indonesia

＜正＞ The four Indonesian provinces of Kalimantan （Borneo） contain fourteen primate species, three of which are endemic. Two species （Nasalis larvatus and Pongo pygmaeus） are considered Endangered, one （Macaca nemestrind） is listed as Vulnerable, four are considered Lower Risk （Hylobates muelleri, H. agilis, M. fascicularis, and Presybytis femoralis）, and five (P. frontata, P. hosei, Trachypithecus

关键词： Kalimantan Nasalis Trachypithecus Presbytis Hylobates Macaco Nycticebus Tarsier Pongo conservation status

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Comparison of approaches to quantify SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater using RT-qPCR: Results and implications from a collaborative inter-laboratory study in Canada

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2021年第9期33卷 218-229页

作者： Alex H.S.Chik Melissa B.Glier Mark Servos Chand S.Mangat Xiao-Li Pang Yuanyuan Qiu Patrick M.d’Aoust Jean-Baptiste Burnet Robert delatolla Sarah dorner Qiudi Geng John P.Giesy Jr Robert Mike McKay Michael R.Mulvey Natalie Prystajecky Nivetha Srikanthan Yuwei Xie Bernadette Conant Steve E.Hrudey Canadian SARS-CoV-Inter-Laboratory Consortium Consultant to Canadian Water Network Inc. KitchenerCanada Presently at Ontario Clean Water Agency MississaugaCanada Environmental Microbiology BC Centre for Disease ControlVancouverCanada department of Biology University of WaterlooWaterlooCanada National Microbiology Laboratory Public Health Agency of CanadaWinnipegCanada Public Health Laboratory Alberta Precision LaboratoryEdmontonCanada department of Laboratory Medicine&Pathology Faculty of Medicine and DentistryUniversity of AlbertaEdmontonAB T6G 2G3Canada Faculty of Engineering University of OttawaOttawaCanada département des génies civil géologique et des minesPolytechnique MontréalMontréalCanada Veterinary Biomedical Sciences University of SaskatchewanSaskatoonCanada Toxicology Centre University of SaskatchewanSaskatoonCanada Great Lakes Institute for Environmental Research University of WindsorWindsorCanada department of Medical Microbiology University of ManitobaWinnipegCanada department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine University of British ColumbiaVancouverCanada Canadian Water Network Inc. WaterlooCanada Group author details below

detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in wastewater is a promising tool for informing public health decisions during the COVId-19 ***,approaches for its analysis by use of reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction(RT-q PCR)are still far from standardized *** characterize inter-and intra-laboratory variability among results when using various methods deployed across Canada,aliquots from a real wastewater sample were spiked with surrogates of SARS-CoV-2(gamma-radiation inactivated SARS-CoV-2 and human coronavirus strain 229E[HCoV-229E])at low and high levels then provided"blind"to eight *** estimates reported by individual laboratories were consistently within a 1.0-log_(10) range for aliquots of the same spiked *** laboratories distinguished between low-and high-spikes for both *** expected,greater variability was observed in the results amongst laboratories than within individual laboratories,but SARS-CoV-2 RNA concentration estimates for each spiked condition remained mostly within 1.0-log_(10) *** no-spike wastewater aliquots provided yielded non-detects or trace levels(d to methods that included or focused on the solids fraction of the wastewater matrix and might represent in-situ SARS-CoV-2 to the wastewater ***-229E RNA was not detected in the no-spike ***,all methods yielded comparable results at the conditions *** behavior of SARS-CoV-2 and spiked surrogates in wastewater should be considered to evaluate method effectiveness.A consistent method and laboratory to explore wastewater SARS-CoV-2 temporal trends for a given system,with appropriate quality control protocols and documented in adequate detail should succeed.

关键词： COVId-19 Wastewater surveillance Public health Quality assurance Quality control

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