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Medical diagnosis Using Machine Learning:A Statistical Review

Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第4期67卷 107-125页

作者： Kaustubh Arun Bhavsar Jimmy Singla Yasser d.Al-Otaibi Oh-Young Song Yousaf Bin Zikria Ali Kashif Bashir Lovely Professional University Jalandhar144411India department of Information Systems Faculty of Computing and Information Technology in RabighKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia Software department Sejong UniversitySeoul05006Korea department of Information and Communication Engineering Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsan38541Korea department of Computing and Mathematics Manchester Metropolitan UniversityManchesterM156BHUK

decision making in case of medical diagnosis is a complicated process.A large number of overlapping structures and cases,and distractions,tiredness,and limitations with the human visual system can lead to inappropriate *** learning(ML)methods have been employed to assist clinicians in overcoming these limitations and in making informed and correct decisions in disease *** academic papers involving the use of machine learning for disease diagnosis have been increasingly getting ***,to determine the use of ML to improve the diagnosis in varied medical disciplines,a systematic review is conducted in this *** carry out the review,six different databases are *** and exclusion criteria are employed to limit the ***,the eligible articles are classied depending on publication year,authors,type of articles,research objective,inputs and outputs,problem and research gaps,and ndings and *** the selected articles are analyzed to show the impact of ML methods in improving the disease *** ndings of this study show the most used ML methods and the most common diseases that are focused on by *** also shows the increase in use of machine learning for disease diagnosis over the *** results will help in focusing on those areas which are neglected and also to determine various ways in which ML methods could be employed to achieve desirable results.

关键词： decision making disease diagnosis machine learning medical disciplines

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THERMOdYNAMIC TREATMENT OF MULTICOMPONENT SYSTEMS USING INTERACTION PARAMETERS

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 1997年第5期10卷 375-385页

作者： Z. T. Ma J Ohser and d. Janke(Institute of Iron and Steel Technology, Freiberg University of Mining and Technology, Germany ) Freiberg Univ of Mining and Technology Germany

The partial thermodynamic functions of solvent and solutes in multicomponent systems have been expressed in terms of the interaction parameters. The corresponding analytical expressions of the activity coefficients of solvent and solutes enable to de scribe the thermodynamic properties of multicomponent systems. The advantages of this treatment are found in its thermodynamic consistency and a rather small influ ence of the higher order interaction parameters on the properties of the systetms.

关键词： thermodynamics activity model

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南极陆缘海生盐湖浮游动物群落演替

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海洋学报 1995年第6期17卷 97-104页

作者：王自磐 Eslake,d 国家海洋局第二海洋研究所

对南极陆缘维斯德福尔特丘陵一些海生盐湖进行长期的生态学观测与研究，其结果表明，湖中浮游动物群落存在着明显的生态演替现象．动物群落结构的变化与盐湖自然环境的变迁、盐湖物理化学因子的波动有着直接的联系．在Ｂｕｒｔｏｎ湖，... 详细信息

对南极陆缘维斯德福尔特丘陵一些海生盐湖进行长期的生态学观测与研究，其结果表明，湖中浮游动物群落存在着明显的生态演替现象．动物群落结构的变化与盐湖自然环境的变迁、盐湖物理化学因子的波动有着直接的联系．在Ｂｕｒｔｏｎ湖，温度和盐度有较为稳定的年度变化，湖中浮游动物群落组成已相对进入顶极阶段．在Ｆｌｅｔｃｈｅｒ湖，因受邻近海湾不定期潮汐影响，湖中温、盐因子发生较大波动，从而造成湖中浮游动物群落的不断变化．

关键词：浮游动物群落演替南极盐湖陆缘海

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Energy and Bandwidth Based Link Stability Routing Algorithm for IoT

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第2期70卷 3875-3890页

作者： d.Kothandaraman A.Balasundaram R.dhanalakshmi Arun Kumar Sivaraman S.Ashokkumar Rajiv Vincent M.Rajesh School of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence SR UniversityWarangalTSIndia School of Computer Science and Engineering Center for Cyber Physical SystemsVellore Institute of Technology(VIT)ChennaiIndia department of Computer Science and Engineering KCG College of TechnologyChennaiIndia School of Computer Science and Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology(VIT)ChennaiIndia department of Computer Science and Engineering Saveetha School of EngineeringSIMATSChennaiIndia

Internet of Things(IoT)is becoming popular nowadays for collecting and sharing the data from the nodes and among the nodes using internet ***,some of the nodes in IoT are mobile and dynamic in *** maintaining the link among the nodes,efficient bandwidth of the links among the mobile nodes with increased life time is a big challenge in IoT as it integrates mobile nodes with static nodes for data *** such networks,many routing-problems arise due to difficulties in energy and bandwidth based quality of *** to the mobility and finite nature of the nodes,transmission links between intermediary nodes may fail frequently,thus affecting the routing-performance of the network and the accessibility of the *** existing protocols do not focus on the transmission links and energy,bandwidth and link stability of the nodes,but node links are significant factors for enhancing the quality of the *** stability helps us to define whether the node is within or out of a coverage *** paper proposed an Optimal Energy and bandwidth based Link Stability Routing(OEBLS)algorithm,to improve the link stable route with minimized error rate and *** this paper,the optimal route from the source to the sink is determined based on the energy and bandwidth,link stability *** the existing routes,the sink node will choose the optimal route which is having less link stability *** stable link is determined by evaluating link stability value using distance and ***-energy of the node is estimated using the current energy and the consumed *** energy is estimated using transmitted power and the received *** bandwidth in the link is estimated using the idle time and channel capacity with the consideration of probability of collision.

关键词： Link stability internet of things optimal energy optimal bandwidth residual energy

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A Bayesian Network Approach for Offshore Risk Analysis Through Linguistic Variables

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China Ocean Engineering 2007年第3期21卷 371-388页

作者： Ren J. Wang J. Jenkinson I. Xu d. L. Yang J. B. School of Engineering Liverpool John Moores University Liverpool L 3 3 AF UK Manchester Business School The University of Manchester Manchester M 60 1 QD UK

This paper presents a new approach for offshore risk analysis that is capable of dealing with linguistic probabilities in Bayesian networks （ BNs）. In this paper, linguistic probabilities are used to describe occurrence likelihood of hazardous events that may cause possible accidents in offshore operations. In order to use fuzzy information, an f-weighted valuation function is proposed to transform linguistic judgements into crisp probability distributions which can be easily put into a BN to model causal relationships among risk factors. The use of linguistic variables makes it easier for human experts to express their knowledge, and the transformation of linguistic judgements into crisp probabilities can significantly save the cost of computation, modifying and maintaining a BN model. The flexibility of the method allows for multiple forms of information to be used to quantify model relationships, including formally assessed expert opinion when quantitative data are lacking, or when only qualitative or vague statements can be made. The model is a modular representation of uncertain knowledge caused due to randomness, vagueness and ignorance. This makes the risk analysis of offshore engineering systems more functional and easier in many assessment contexts. Specifically, the proposed f-weighted valuation function takes into account not only the dominating values, but also the a-level values that are ignored by conventional valuation methods. A case study of the collision risk between a Floating Production, Storage and Off-loading （FPSO） unit and the anthorised vessels due to human elements during operation is used to illustrate the application of the proposed model.

关键词： Risk analysis fiweighted valuation function Bayesian networks fuzzy number linguistic probability off-shore engineering systems

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A simple method to model the reduced environment of lake bottom sapropel formation

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Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2017年第4期35卷 956-966页

作者： Olga L.GASKOVA Vera d.STRAKHOVENKO Nadezhda I.ERMOLAEVA Eugene Yu.ZARUBINA Ekaterina A.OVdINA V.S.Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences Novosibirsk State University Institute for Water and Environmental Problems Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

The Kambala and Barchin brackish lakes （Baraba steppe, southern West Siberia） contain an organic-rich sapropel layer that was formed in oxygen-depleted waters. We measured the bulk sediment elemental composition, the water chemistry and determined the mineralogical composition and predominant biota species （diatoms and Cyanobacteria in phytoplankton community respectively） in the lakes. The result indicates that the first lake has a siliceous type of sapropel and the second a carbonaceous one. A computer thermodynamic model was developed for chemical interaction in water-bottom sediment systems of the Kambala and Barchin Lakes. The surface sodium bicarbonate waters are supersaturated with respect to calcite, magnesite （or low Mg-calcite）, quartz and chlorite with minor strontianite, apatite and goethite （pH 8.9-9.3, Eh 0.3 V）. Nevertheless, it is shown that during sapropel deposition, deep silt waters should be anoxic （Eh〈0 V）. The virtual component CH20 has been used to create an anoxic environment suitable for pyrite formation due to the biotic community impact and abiotic reduction. Thermodynamic calculation has shown that silt water is not necessarily euxinic （anoxic and sulfidic）. depending on Eh, sulfate sulfur can dominate in solution, causing the formation of gypsum together with pyrite. An attempt was made to find a reason for solution supersaturation with respect to Ca and Mg ions due to their complexation with humic acids.

关键词： brackish lakes sapropel sediments mineral composition silica calcite thermodynamic calculations

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dNA reveals long-distance partial migratory behavior in a cryptic owl lineage

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Chinese Birds 2015年第4期6卷 235-241页

作者： Keren R.Sadanandan david J.X.Tan Kolbjorn Schjolberg Philip d.Round Frank E.Rheindt department of Biological Sciences National University of Singapore TSG/31 BSP HQ department of Biology Faculty of ScienceMahidol University

Background: The Brown Hawk Owl complex is said to consist of three species,the Brown Boobook(Ninox scutulata),the Chocolate Boobook(Ninox randi) and the Northern Boobook(Ninox japonica),which includes the nominate migratory lineage Ninox japonica japonica and a mitochondrially distinct lineage of taxonomically uncertain status that has been recorded year-round at least in *** in ranges during migration and morphological similarity have led to difficulties in distinguishing the Brown Boobook from the Northern ***: PCR of cytochrome-b and Sanger sequencing of Ninox samples from Singapore and Brunei were used to determine sample ***: Two out of four Singaporean samples and the Brunei sample were identified as Northern *** is the first official record of this species in Singapore and represents a considerable range extension for the ***,the samples belong to the mitochondrially distinct lineage previously characterized in resident Taiwan Residents populations rather than to the well-known nominate migratory ***: Our data show that the mitochondrial signature previously documented in resident Taiwan Residents populations of the Northern Boobook extends to migratory *** cryptic lineage may be more widespread in its breeding quarters,extending to the Chinese and Russian mainland,in which case the name florensis would apply to *** genetic and bioacoustic investigation is required to resolve the taxonomic status of this lineage.

关键词： Migration Cryptic species Mitochondrial lineage Brown hawk owl Partial migrant

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Multifactorial nature of hepatocellular carcinoma drug resistance: Could plant polyphenols be helpful?

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2007年第14期13卷 2037-2043页

作者： Natale d'Alessandro Paola Poma Giuseppe Montalto department of Pharmacological Sciences University of Palermo Italy department of Clinical Medicine University of Palermo PalermoItaly

Primary hepatocellular carcinoma （HCC） is a quite frequent tumor which results in high mortality and most often exhibits a poor response to present drug therapies. Clearly, a thorough understanding of the biological bases of this malignancy might suggest new strategies for its treatment. Here we examine the evidences that both ＂pharmacological＂ mechanisms （e.g. drug transporter or detoxification enzyme over-expression） and alterations in other critical factors, including the IAPs （Inhibitory of Apoptosis Proteins）, involved in enhancement of cell survival and proliferation may determine the therapeutic resistance of HCC; we also underline the possible role in the process of the activation of transcription factors, like NF-κB, capable of contemporaneously up-regulating the mechanisms discussed. On this basis, we finally comment on the possible use of natural multi-targeted antitumoral agents like plant polyphenols to achieve sensitization to treatments in HCC.

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma drug resistance drug transporters Inhibition of cell death LAPs NF-κB Plant polyphenols

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Treatment with NAdPH oxidase inhibitor apocynin alleviates diabetic neuropathic pain in rats

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Neural Regeneration Research 2018年第9期13卷 1657-1664页

作者： Murat Olukman Aytül onal Fatma Gül celenk Yigit Uyankgil Türker cavusoglu Neslihan düzenli Sibel ülker department of Pharmacology Faculty of Medicine Ege University Bornova IzmirTurkey department of Medical Genetics Faculty of Medicine Ege University Bornova Izmir Turkey department of Histology and Embryology Faculty of medicine cord Blood Cell and Tissue Research and Application Center Ege University Bornova Izmir Turkey

Increased reactive oxygen species by the activation of NAdPH oxidase（NOX） contributes to the development of diabetic ***,a NOX inhibitor,increases sciatic nerve conductance and blood flow in diabetic *** investigated potential protective effect of apocynin in rat diabetic neuropathy and its precise mechanism of action at molecular *** models of streptozotocin-induced diabetes were treated with apocynin（30 and 100 mg/kg per day,intragastrically） for 4 *** hyperalgesia and allodynia were determined weekly using analgesimeter and dynamic plantar *** blot analysis and histochemistry/immunohistochemistry were performed in the lumbar spinal cord and sciatic nerve *** injection reduced pain threshold in analgesimeter,but not in *** treatment increased pain threshold *** blot analysis showed an increase in catalase and NOX-p47 phox protein expression in the spinal ***,protein expressions of neuronal and inducible nitric oxide synthase（n NOS,i NOS）,superoxide dismutase,glutathion peroxidase,nitrotyrosine,tumor necrosis factor-α,interleukin-6,interleukin-1β,aldose reductase,cyclooxygenase-2 or MAC-1（marker for increased microgliosis） in the spinal cord remained *** blot analysis results also demonstrated that apocynin decreased NOX-p47 phox expression at both doses and catalase expression at 100 mg/kg per *** of diabetic sciatic nerve revealed marked degeneration.n NOS and i NOS immunoreactivities were increased,while S-100 immunoreactivity（Schwann cell marker） was decreased in sciatic *** treatment reversed these changes *** conclusion,decreased pain threshold of diabetic rats was accompanied by increased NOX and catalase expression in the spinal cord and increased degeneration in the sciatic nerve characterized by increased NOS expression and Schwann cell *** treatment attenua

关键词： apocynin diabetic complications experimental diabetes mellitus neuropathic pain NAdPH oxidase sciatic nerve spinal cord Western blotting peripheral nerve injury neural regeneration

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Segment 8 hepatic vein reconstruction in a living donor after left hepatectomy

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Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition 2021年第4期10卷 579-582页

作者： Chih-Yi Chen Chao-Long Chen Chee-Chien Yong Aldwin d.Ong Liver Transplantation Center Department of SurgeryKaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial HospitalKaohsiungTaiwanChina

Liver transplantation(LT)has been accepted worldwide as standard of treatment for end-stage liver *** to expanding indications for LT and shortage of cadaveric donors,living donor liver transplantation(LdLT)has emerged as an important alternative to augment the donor pool(1).Justifiably,donor safety is the fundamental priority in LdLT.

关键词： donor Liver hepatic

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