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Ad.ancing Wound.Filling Extraction on 3d.Faces:An Auto-Segmentation and.Wound.Face Regeneration Approach

Computer Mod.ling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 2197-2214页

作者： d.ong Q.Nguyen Thinh d.Le Phuong d.Nguyen Nga T.K.Le H.Nguyen-Xuan d.partment of Mathematics and.Statistics Quy Nhon UniversityQuy Nhon City55100Viet Nam Applied.Research Institute for Science and.Technology Quy Nhon UniversityQuy Nhon City55100Viet Nam CIRTECH Institute HUTECH UniversityHo Chi Minh City72308Viet Nam

Facial wound.segmentation plays a crucial role in preoperative planning and.optimizing patient outcomes in various med.cal *** this paper,we propose an efficient approach for automating 3d.facial wound.segmentation using a two-stream graph convolutional *** method.leverages the Cir3d.FaIR d.taset and.ad.resses the challenge of d.ta imbalance through extensive experimentation with d.fferent loss *** achieve accurate segmentation,we cond.cted.thorough experiments and.selected.a high-performing mod.l from the *** selected.od.l d.monstrates exceptional segmentation performance for complex 3d.facial ***,based.on the segmentation mod.l,we propose an improved.approach for extracting 3d.facial wound.fillers and.compare it to the results of the previous *** method.achieved.a remarkable accuracy of 0.9999993% on the test suite,surpassing the performance of the previous *** this result,we use 3d.printing technology to illustrate the shape of the wound.*** outcomes of this stud. have significant implications for physicians involved.in preoperative planning and.intervention *** automating facial wound.segmentation and.improving the accuracy ofwound.filling extraction,our approach can assist in carefully assessing and.optimizing interventions,lead.ng to enhanced.patient ***,it contributes to ad.ancing facial reconstruction techniques by utilizing machine learning and.3d.bioprinting for printing skin tissue *** source cod. is available at https://***/SIMOGroup/Wound.illing3d.

关键词： 3d.printing technology face reconstruction 3d.segmentation 3d.printed.mod.l

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Numerical analysis of high‑speed.railway slab tracks using calibrated.and.valid.ted.3d.time‑d.main mod.lling

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Railway Engineering Science 2024年第1期32卷 36-58页

作者： A.F.Esen O.Laghrouche P.K.Wood.ard.d.Med.na‑Pined. Q.Corbisez J.Y.Shih d.P.Connolly Institute for High‑Speed.Rail and.System Integration University of LeedsLeeds LS29JTUK Institute for Infrastructure and.Environment Heriot-Watt UniversityEdinburgh EH144ASUK Alstom Transport Saint‑OuenFrance Birmingham Centre for Railway Research and.Ed.cation University of BirminghamBirmingham B152TTUK

Concrete slabs are wid.ly used.in mod.rn railways to increase the inherent resilient quality of the tracks,provid. safe and.smooth rid.s,and.red.ce the maintenance *** this paper,the elastic performance of a novel slab trackform for high-speed.railways is investigated.using three-d.mensional finite element mod.lling in *** is then compared.to the performance of a ballasted.***,slab and.ballasted.track mod.ls are d.veloped.to replicate the full-scale testing of track *** the mod.ls are calibrated.with the experimental results,the novel slab mod.l is d.veloped.and.compared.against the calibrated.slab track *** slab and.ballasted.track mod.ls are then extend.d.to create linear d.namic mod.ls,consid.ring the track geod.namics,and.simulating train passages at various speed.,for which the Led.gard.d.cumented.case was used.to valid.te the *** travelling at low and.high speed. are analysed.to investigate the track d.flections and.the wave propagation in the soil,consid.ring the issues associated.with critical *** train load.ng method. are d.scussed.and.the most practical approach is retained.and.***,correlations are mad. between the geotechnical parameters of mod.rn high-speed.rail and.conventional *** is found.that consid.ring the same ground.cond.tion,the slab track d.flections are consid.rably smaller than those of the ballasted.track at high speed.,while they show similar behaviour at low speed..

关键词： High-speed.railways Slab track New ballastless track Ballasted.track Critical speed. Finite element mod.lling Calibration of numerical mod.ls

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Snapshot imaging of ultrashort electron bunches

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第7期13卷 1226-1228页

作者： And.eas d.pp Lud.ig-Maximilian-Universität München Am Coulombwall 185748GarchingGermany Max Planck Institut für Quantenoptik Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1Garching85748Germany

New measurements combine spatial and.temporal information from optical transition rad.ation to estimate the three-d.mensional structure of electron bunches from a laser wakefield.accelerator.

关键词： ultrashort Snapshot electron

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Influence of variable viscosity and.d.uble d.ffusion on the convective stability of a nanofluid.flow in an inclined.porous channel

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Applied.Mathematics and.Mechanics(English Ed.tion) 2024年第3期45卷 563-580页

作者： N.HUMNEKAR d.SRINIVASACHARYA d.partment of Mathematics National Institute of TechnologyWarangal 506004TelanganaIndia

The influence of variable viscosity and.d.uble d.ffusion on the convective stability of a nanofluid.flow in an inclined.porous channel is *** d.rcyBrinkman mod.l is used.to characterize the fluid.flow d.namics in porous *** analytical solutions are obtained.for the unid.rectional and.completely d.veloped.*** on a normal mod. analysis,the generalized.eigenvalue problem und.r a perturbed.state is *** eigenvalue problem is then solved.by the spectral ***,the critical Rayleigh number with the correspond.ng wavenumber is evaluated.at the assigned.values of the other flow-governing *** results show that increasing the d.rcy number,the Lewis number,the d.four parameter,or the Soret parameter increases the stability of the system,whereas increasing the inclination angle of the channel d.stabilizes the ***,the flow is the most unstable when the channel is vertically oriented.

关键词： nanofluid inclined.channel variable viscosity linear stability d.uble d.f-fusion porous med.um

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Improved.Leap-frog Method.for Time-d.main Fault Location

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Journal of Mod.rn Power Systems and.Clean Energy 2024年第2期12卷 670-674页

作者： Izud.n d.afić Rabih A.Jabr Faculty of Electrical Engineering University of SarajevoSarajevo 71000Bosnia and Herzegovina d.partment of Electrical and.Computer Engineering American University of BeirutBeirut 11072020Lebanon IEEE

The partial d.fferential equation(Pd.)solution of the telegrapher is a promising fault location method.among time-d.main and.mod.l-based.*** research works have shown that the leap-frog process is superior to other explicit method. for the Pd. ***,its implementation is challenged.by d.termining the initial cond.tions in time and.the bound.ry cond.tions in *** letter proposes two implicit solution method. for d.termining the initial cond.tions and.an analytical way to obtain the bound.ry cond.tions found.d.on the signal *** results show that the proposal gives fault location accuracy superior to the existing leap-frog scheme,particularly in the presence of harmonics.

关键词： Fault location leap-frog partial d.fferential equation time-d.main analysis transmission line

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d.composition mechanisms of nuclear-grad. cationic exchange resin by ad.anced.oxid.tion processes:Statistical molecular fragmentation mod.l and.d.T calculations

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期135卷 433-448页

作者： Xiang Meng Pierre d.sesquelles Lejin Xu d.partment of Nuclear Engineering and.Technology School of Energy and Power EngineeringHuazhong University of Science&TechnologyWuhan 430074China CNRS Laboratoire de Physique des Gaz et des PlasmasUniversitéParis-SaclayOrsay 91405France State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion School of Energy and Power EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

The treatment and.d.sposal of rad.oactive waste are presently facing great *** ion exchange resins have become a focus of attention d.e to their high prod.ction and.serious environmental *** this paper,a simplified.mod.l of cationic exchange resin is proposed.and.the d.grad.tion processes of cationic resin monomer initiated.by hyd.oxyl rad.cals(·OH)are clarified.by combining statistical molecular fragmentation(SMF)mod.l and.d.nsity functional theory(d.T)*** pred.ction of active sites ind.cates that the S-O bond. and.the C-S bond.of the sulfonic group are more likely to react d.ring the *** meta-position of the sulfonic group on the benzene ring is the most active site,and.the benzene ring without the sulfonic group has a certain *** C11-C14 and.C17-C20 bond.,on the carbon skeleton,are the most easily *** is also found.that d.hyd.oxy ad.ition and.elimination reactions play a major role in the process of d.sulfonation,carbon skeleton cleavage and.benzene ring *** d.composition mechanisms found.through the combination of physical mod.ls and.chemical calculations,provid. theoretical guid.nce for the treatment of complex polycyclic aromatic hyd.ocarbons.

关键词： Cationic exchange resin Statistical molecular fragmentation mod.l d.nsity functional theory Hyd.oxyl rad.cal d.composition mechanism

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Einstein’s Concept of Clock Synchronization Conflicts with the Second.Relativity Postulate

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Journal of Mod.rn Physics 2024年第7期15卷 985-1000页

作者： Steven d. d.ines d.natech Corporation Inc. Fairfield Iowa USA

Einstein d.fined.clock synchronization whenever photon pulses with timetags traverse a fixed.d.stance between two clocks with equal time spans ineither d.rection. Using the second.relativity postulate, he found.clocksmounted.on a rod.uniformly moving parallel with the rod.s length cannot besynchronized. but clocks attached.to a stationary rod.can. He d.smissed.thisd.screpancy by claiming simultaneity and.clock synchronization were not commonbetween inertial frames, but this paper proves with both Galilean and.Lorentztransformations that simultaneity and.clock synchronization are preserved.etween inertial frames. His d.rivation means moving clocks can never besynchronized.in a “resting” inertial frame. Ultraprecise atomic clocks intimekeeping labs d.ily contrad.ct his results. No algebraic error occurred.inEinstein’s d.rivations. The two cases of clocksattached.to a rod.reveal three major conflicts with the currentsecond.postulate. The net velocity between a photon source and.d.tector plusthe “universal” velocity c is mathematically equivalent toEinstein’s clock synchronization method. As the ultraprecise timekeepingcommunity d.ily synchronizes atomic clocks on the moving Earth withultraprecise time uncertainty well below Einstein’s lowest limit ofsynchronization, the theoretical resolution of the apparent conflict isaccomplished.by expand.ng the second.relativity postulate to incorporate thenet velocity between the photon source and.d.tector with the emitted.velocity c as components of the total velocity c. This means the magnitud.of the total photon velocity can exceed.the speed.limit (299792458 m/s) set by the stand.rd.velocity c. .

关键词： Special Relativity Simultaneity Clock Synchronization Photon Speed Lorentz Transformation Galilean Transformation

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Efficiency of Legumes in Increasing Yam Yield.und.r Sand. Ferrasol in the Forest Zone of Southwestern Côte d.#8217;Ivoire

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Open Journal of Soil Science 2024年第4期14卷 227-236页

作者： Germaine A. Tanoh Félix B. O. Bouad.u Jean Baptiste d. Ettien d.partment of Soil Sciences Water and Geomaterials University of Felix Houphou&#235t Boigny Abidjan C&#244te d&#8217Ivoire d.partment of Food.Security and.Nutrition Swiss Center for Scientific Research in C&#244te d&#8217Ivoire Abidjan C&#244te d&#8217Ivoire

The cropping system is based.on trad.tional farming in rural areas. In this way, yield. of some food.crops like yam are very low consid.ring their high need.for nutrients. The nutrient-rich land.is und.r high land.pressure as it is occupied.by cash crops such as oil palm and.rubber at the expense of food.crops and.soil fertility is d.clining. The stud. was cond.cted.in Grand.Lahou to assess the effect of organic matter provid.d.by legumes in increasing yam yield. The rand.mized.complete block d.sign includ.d.four (4) treatments: Arachis hypogaea + yam association (T1), Acacia mangium + yam association (T2), Arachis + Acacia mangium + yam association (T3) and.pure yam crop (T0). The parameters measured.were: the soil nutrients content, the rate of mineralization of organic matter through the C/N ratio as well as the yield.of yam through d.fferent techniques that allowed.the objective of the stud. to be achieved. It was noted.a slight improvement of nitrogen and.organic carbon in all treatments with a higher value record.d.in the T2 treatment. The C/N ratio d.creased.to 12 in all treatments compared.to the control, which reflects a normal d.composition of the organic matter. Treatment T1 increased.yam yield.(8.4 t/ha) in contrast to treatments T2 (4.1 t/ha) and.T3 (2.8 t/ha). Legume-based.treatments T2 and.T3 were associated.with a significant d.crease in yam yield. resulting in losses of −46.34% to −25.09%, while treatment T1 resulted.in a gain of 28.57%. As a result, the treatments involving legumes contributed.to normalizing the organic matter content of the soil. The simultaneous association of these two legumes led.to a d.crease in yam prod.ction, contrary to the treatment associating only ground.ut.

关键词： Legumes Organic Matter Yam Yield Côte d.Ivoire

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Role of pituitary ad.nylate cyclase-activating polypeptid. in peripheral nerve regeneration:a cellular and.molecular perspective

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第7期19卷 1429-1430页

作者： Grazia Maugeri Velia d.Agata Section of Anatomy Histology and Movement SciencesDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological SciencesUniversity of CataniaCataniaItaly

Neuro regeneration is a very complex phenomenon characterized.by the generation of new neurons and.synapses,involving connections between ad.acent cells and.axonal *** supplies ad.itional longterm resources to replace... 详细信息

关键词： replace functional regeneration

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Axonal Cond.ction Velocity: A Computer Stud.

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Journal of Applied.Mathematics and.Physics 2024年第1期12卷 60-71页

作者： Arthur d. Snid.r Aman Chawla Salvatore d. Morgera d.partment of Electrical Engineering University of South Florida Tampa USA d.partment of Computer Science and.Engineering Indian Institute of Technology New Delhi India

This paper d.rives rigorous statements concerning the propagation velocity of action potentials in axons. The authors use the Green’s function approach to approximate the action potential and.find.a relation between ... 详细信息

关键词： Neuron Axon Action Potential Cond.ction Velocity Internod.

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