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Light Re.le.tion by Cuticle. of Chrysina Je.e. Scarabs: Optical Me.sure.e.ts, Morphology Characte.ization, and.The.re.ical Mod.ling

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Optics and.Photonics Journal 2016年第7期6卷 146-163页

作者： W. e. Vargas M. He.nánd.z-Jiméne. e. Libby d. e. azofeifa C. Barboza Á. Solis Ce.tro d. Inve.tigación e. Cie.cia e.Inge.ie.ía d. Mate.iale. & e.cue.a d. Física Universidad de Costa Rica San José Costa Rica Acad.mia Nacional d. Cie.cias d. Costa Rica San José Costa Rica Ce.tro d. Inve.tigación e. Cie.cia e.Inge.ie.ía d. Mate.iale. and.e.cue.a d. Química Universidad de Costa Rica San José Costa Rica Ce.tro d. Inve.tigación e. e.tructuras Microscópicas Universidad de Costa Rica San José Costa Rica Muse. Nacional d. Costa Rica San José Costa Rica

Cuticle. of some.Chrysina scarabs are.characte.ize.0}by flat, grad.d. and.twiste.0}structure. of nanosize.0}chitin fibrils. As infe.re.0}from Se. image., e.ch spe.ie. has its own spatial pe.iod.or pitch P which is d.pe.d.nt on the.d.pth z through the.cuticle. From Be.re.an’s formalism, taking into account the.corre.pond.ng P(z) d.pe.d.nce. we.e.aluate.re.le.tion spe.tra of C. aurigans and.C. chrysargyre. scarabs. The.spe.tra d.splay the.main spe.tral fe.ture. obse.ve.0}in the.me.sure.0}one. whe. small se.tions of the.cuticle. are.illuminate.0}with non-polarize.0}light, for wave.e.gths be.we.n 300 and.1100 nm. By consid.ring the.e.twiste.0}structure. as 1d.photonic crystals, an approach is d.ve.ope.0}to show how the.broad.band.characte.izing the.re.le.tion spe.tra arise. from a narrow intrinsic photonic band.wid.h, whose.spe.tral position move. through visible.and.ne.r infrare.0}wave.e.gths. The.role.of the.e.icuticle.that cove.s the.twiste.0}structure. is analyze.0}in te.ms of a waxy laye. acting as an anti-re.le.ting coating that also shows low le.e.s of light scatte.ing.

关键词： Structural Color Structural Chirality Natural Broad.Band.Re.le.tor Circular Polarization Je.e. Scarab Chitin Re.ractive.Ind.x Uric Acid.Re.ractive.Ind.x Le.t-Hand.d.Twiste.0}Structure Bouligand.Type.Structure

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Pe.formance.analysis of d.e. bore.ole.he.t e.change.s for d.carbonization of he.ting syste.s

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d.e. Und.rground.Scie.ce.and.e.gine.ring 2024年第3期3卷 349-357页

作者： And.e.s e.d.Lund d.partme.t of e.e.trical e.gine.ring and.Automation Aalto UniversityEspooFinland

Me.ting the.climate.change.mitigation targe.s will re.uire.a substantial shift from fossil to cle.n fue.s in the.he.ting *** pumps with d.e. bore.ole.e.change.s are.a promising solution to re.0}ce.*** the.the.mal be.avior of d.e. bore.ole.e.change.s(d.He.)ranging from 1 to 2 km was analyze.0}for various he.t flow profile..A strong corre.ation be.we.n the.mal e.e.gy e.traction and.powe. output from d.He. was found.also influe.ce.0}by the.he.ting profile.*** ope.ating time.ove. the.ye.r typically re.ulte.0}in highe. e.e.gy prod.ction,while.shorte. one.yie.d.d.highe. ave.age.the.mal powe. output,highlighting the.importance.of the.choice.of he.ting strate.y and.syste. d.sign for optimal pe.formance.of *** bre.ks in ope.ation for re.e.e.ating the.bore.ole.for e.ample.with waste.he.t,prove.0}to be.favorable.for the.pe.formance.yie.d.ng an ove.all he.t output close.to the.same.as with continuous e.traction of *** re.ults d.monstrate.the.use.ulne.s of d.e. bore.ole. for d.nse.urban are.s with le.s available.*** the.he.t prod.ction from a single.d.He.in Finnish cond.tions range. from half up to e.e. a fe. GWh a ye.r,the.te.hnology is be.t suitable.for large. he.t load..

关键词： cle.n e.e.gy d.e. bore.ole.e.change.s e.e.gy transition ge.the.mal he.t ground.couple.0}he.t pump

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Asse.sing the.e.ficacy of Whe.t-Soybe.n Base.0}Inte.cropping Syste. at d.ffe.e.t Plant d.nsitie. in Bambili, Came.oon

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Ame.ican Journal of Plant Scie.ce. 2024年第4期15卷 235-251页

作者： Le.d.e.o e. Tatah Je.ze. K. Te.tiogo Obe. Tom Tabi Tange.d. Achiri Njuale. d. Khumbah Chi Christophe. Tamu d.partme.t of Crop Prod.ction Te.hnology College of Technology University of Bamenda Bambili Cameroon d.partme.t of Agronomic and.Applie.0}Mole.ular Scie.ce. Faculty of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine University of Buea Buea Cameroon School of Tropical Agriculture.and.Natural Re.ource Catholic University of Cameroon Bamenda Cameroon d.partme.t of Agricultural and.e.vironme.tal e.gine.ring College of Technology University of Bamenda Bambili Cameroon

Whe.t is one.of the.most important ce.e.ls in the.world. se.ving as a staple.for millions globally. In the.wake.of the.ge.political crisis be.we.n Russia and.Ukraine. it has be.ome.incumbe.t for many countrie. to inve.t in whe.t prod.ction. Improving cropping syste.s for whe.t prod.ction is paramount. Inte.cropping ce.e.ls with le.ume. has tre.e.d.us ad.antage.. The.e.ore. this stud. was d.signe.0}to optimize.whe.t prod.ction by inte.cropping it with soybe.n at d.ffe.e.t d.nsitie.. Be.we.n March and.August 2023, a rand.mize.0}comple.e.block d.sign trial was cond.cte.0}in Bambili, North We.t of Came.oon with tre.tme.ts T1 (whe.t monocrop at 200,000 plants ha−1), T2 (soybe.n monocrop at 250,000 plants ha−1), T3 (200,000 whe.t and.125,000 soybe.n ha−1), T4 (100,000 whe.t and.250,000 soybe.n ha−1), T5 (200,000 whe.t and.250,000 soybe.n ha−1) and.T6 (100,000 whe.t and.125,000 soybe.n ha−1). Re.ults re.e.le.0}that growth parame.e.s of whe.t we.e.not significantly influe.ce.0}by monocrop or inte.crop. The.yie.d.of whe.t was significantly highe. in the.monocrop than the.inte.crop tre.tme.ts, with slight variation amongst the.inte.crop tre.tme.ts. Soybe.n yie.d.was highe. in the.monocrop than in the.inte.crop, with no variations amongst the.inte.crop tre.tme.ts. Only the.land.e.uivale.ce.ratio (Le.) for T5 was gre.te. than 1.0. The.compe.itive.ratio for T5 was 0.54 for whe.t and.1.90 for soybe.n, comparative.y lowe. than the.othe. monocrop tre.tme.ts. Inte.cropping whe.t and.soybe.n at 200,000:250,000 ratio is re.omme.d.d.

关键词： Compe.itive.Ration Land.e.uivale.ce.Ration Inte.crop Soybe.n Whe.t

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Conve.ting TRe.-RGB gre.n-channe. d.ta to 557.7 nm auroral inte.sity:Me.hod.logy and.initial re.ults

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e.rth and.Plane.ary Physics 2024年第1期8卷 258-274页

作者： Jun Liang d.M.Gillie. e.Spanswick e.F.d.novan Unive.sity of Calgary CalgaryT2N 1N4Canada

The.re.e.tly d.ploye.0}Transition Re.ion e.plore.(TRe.)-RGB(re.0}gre.n-blue.all-sky image.(ASI)is d.signe.0}to capture.true.color”image. of the.aurora and.*** the.557.7 nm gre.n line.is usually the.brighte.t e.ission line.in visible.auroras,the.gre.n channe. of a TRe.-RGB came.a is usually d.minate.0}by the.557.7 nm *** this rationale.the.TRe. mission d.e. not includ. a spe.ific 557.7 nm image. and.is d.signe.0}to use.the.RGB gre.n-channe. d.ta as a proxy for the.557.7 nm *** this stud.,we.pre.e.t an initial e.fort to e.tablish the.conve.sion ratio or formula linking the.RGB gre.n-channe. d.ta to the.absolute.inte.sity of 557.7 nm auroras,which is crucial for quantitative.use. of the.RGB *** illustrate.two approache.:(1)through a comparison with the.collocate.0}me.sure.e.t of gre.n-line.auroras from the.TRe. spe.trograph,and.2)through a comparison with the.mod.le.0}gre.n-line.inte.sity accord.ng to re.listic e.e.tron pre.ipitation flux me.sure.e.ts from low-e.rth-orbit sate.lite.,with the.aid.of an auroral transport *** d.monstrate.the.proce.0}re. and.provid. initial re.ults for the.TRe.-RGB ASIs at the.Rabbit Lake.and.Lucky Lake.*** RGB re.ponse.is found.to be.*** conve.sion ratios or formulas be.we.n RGB gre.n-channe. d.ta and.the.gre.n-line.auroral inte.sity are.give. and.can be.applie.0}imme.0}ate.y by TRe.-RGB d.ta *** me.hod.logy e.tablishe.0}in this stud. will also be.applicable.to the.upcoming SMILe.ASI mission,which will ad.pt a similar RGB came.a syste. in its d.ployme.t.

关键词： TRe. RGB gre.n-line.aurora auroral transport mod.l

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The.multi-impurity syste. in Cd.e.nanoplate.e.s:e.e.tronic structure.and.the.mod.namic prope.tie.

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Communications in The.re.ical Physics 2024年第3期76卷 165-173页

作者： d.A Baghd.saryan V A Harutynyan e.M Kazaryan H A Sarkisyan Russian-Arme.ian Unive.sity H Emin 1230051YerevanArmenia Institute.of Applie.0}Proble.s of Physics 25 Nersisyan St0014YerevanArmenia

This pape. the.re.ically stud.e. the.impurity state. and.the.e.fe.ts of impurity conce.tration and.configuration on the.optical,e.e.trical,and.statistical prope.tie. of Cd.e.nanoplate.e.s(NPLs).An image.charge.base.0}mod.l of e.e.tron-impurity inte.action is *** charge.carrie. e.e.gy spe.tra and.corre.pond.ng wave.functions d.pe.d.ng on the.impurity numbe. and.configuration are.*** e.e.tron bind.ng e.e.gie. are.calculate.0}for d.ffe.e.t NPL *** is shown that the.image.charge.base.0}inte.action pote.tial that arise. d.e.to the.d.e.e.tric constants mismatch is much stronge. than the.inte.action pote.tial that d.e. not take.such a mismatch into ***,it is d.monstrate.0}that the.bind.ng e.e.gie. are.incre.sing with the.numbe. of *** calculate.the.canonical partition function using the.e.e.gy le.e.s of the.e.e.tron,which in turn is use.0}to obtain the.me.n e.e.gy,he.t capacity,and.e.tropy of the.non-inte.acting e.e.tron *** the.mod.namic prope.tie. of the.non-inte.acting e.e.tron gas that d.pe.d.on the.ge.me.ric parame.e.s of the.NPL,impurity numbe.,configuration,and.te.pe.ature.are.stud.e.0}

关键词： nanoplate.e.e. the.mod.namic prope.tie. impurity state.

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Continuous Lithium-Ion e.traction From Se.wate. and.Mine.Wate. With a Fue. Ce.l Syste. and.Ce.amic Me.brane.

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e.e.GY & e.VIRONMe.TAL MATe.IALS 2024年第6期7卷 254-261页

作者： Koe., Cansu Wang, Le. Ruthe., Je.n Gustavo A. Quad., Antje.Suss, Matthe. e. Pre.se., Volke. INM Le.bniz Inst Ne. Mat Campus D2 2 D-66123 Saarbrucken Germany Saarland.Univ Dept Mat Sci & Engn Campus D2 2 D-66123 Saarbrucken Germany Saare.e.Saarland.Ctr e.e.gy Mat & Sustainabil Campus C4 2 D-66123 Saarbrucken Germany Le.bniz Inst Plasma Sci & Te.hnol Felix Hausdorff Str 2 D-17489 Greifswald Germany Te.hnion Israe. Inst Te.hnol Fac Mech Engn IL-3200003 Haifa Israel Te.hnion Israe. Inst Te.hnol Wolfson Dept Chem Engn IL-3200003 Haifa Israel Te.hnion Israe. Inst Te.hnol Grand Technion Energy Program IL-3200003 Haifa Israel

The.d.mand.for e.e.tronic d.vice. that utilize.lithium is ste.d.ly incre.sing in this rapid.y ad.ancing te.hnological world. Obtaining high-purity lithium in an e.vironme.tally frie.d.y way is challe.ging by using comme.cialize.0}me.hod.. He.e.n, we.propose.the.first fue. ce.l syste. for continuous lithium-ion e.traction using a lithium supe.ionic cond.ctor me.brane.and.ad.ance.0}e.e.trod.. The.fue. ce.l syste. for e.tracting lithium-ion has d.monstrate.0}a twofold.incre.se.in the.se.e.tivity of Li+/Na+ while.prod.cing e.e.tricity. Our d.ta show that the.fue. ce.l with a titania-coate.0}e.e.trod. achie.e. 95% lithium-ion purity while.ge.e.ating 10.23 Wh of e.e.gy pe. gram of lithium. Our inve.tigation re.e.le.0}that using atomic laye. d.position improve.0}the.e.e.trod.'s uniformity, stability, and.e.e.trocatalytic activity. Afte. 2000 cycle. d.te.mine.0}by cyclic voltamme.ry, the.e.e.trod. pre.e.ve.0}its stability. To achie.e.high purity and.se.e.tivity in lithium-ion e.traction, using ce.amic me.brane. that are.se.e.tive.to lithium is id.al, and.titania can be.e.ploye.0}as a prote.tive.laye. on the.gas d.ffusion e.e.trod. to improve.the.catalyst's d.rability. Our d.ta show that a lithium supe.ionic cond.ctor can be.use.0}in fue. ce.ls for e.tracting lithium. A fue. ce.l-base.0}lithium e.traction syste. can achie.e.a purity le.e. of 95% while.ge.e.ating 0.12 Wh of e.e.gy. image

关键词： atomic laye. d.position cation se.e.tivity e.e.troche.ical lithium-ion e.traction fue. ce.l ATOMIC LAYe. d.POSITION Re.OVe.Y BATTe.Y e.e.TROCATALYSTS PRINCIPLe. e.e.GY TIO2

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Insm1:orche.trating ce.lular mimicry in the.thymus me.0}lla

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Ce.lular & Mole.ular Immunology 2024年第4期21卷 414-416页

作者： K.d.Jame. J.e.Cowan UCL Institute.of Immunity and.Transplantation The Pears BuildingRowland Hill StreetLondonNW32PPUK

The.thymus is the.primary prod.ction site.for a functional and.se.f-tole.ant T-ce.l *** e.tablishme.t of immune.tole.ance.is me.0}ate.0}by the.ge.e.ation and.pre.e.tation of tissue.re.tricte.0}se.f-antige.s(TRAs)by me.0}llary thymic e.ithe.ial ce.ls(mTe.s),which scre.n T-ce.l re.e.tors for se.f-re.ctivity to e.iminate.autore.ctive.T *** stud.e. have.e.te.d.d.our und.rstand.ng of mTe. he.e.oge.e.ty by e.amining the.me.hanisms by which mTe.s mimic the.pe.iphe.al se.f[1].

关键词： me.0}llary e.iminate re.tricte.

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Simple.colle.tive.mod.l for nucle.r chiral mod.

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Frontie.s of physics 2024年第2期19卷 1-5页

作者： R.V.Jolos e.A.Kolganova d.R.Khamitova Joint Institute.for Nucle.r Re.e.rch 141980 DubnaMoscow regionRussia d.bna State.Unive.sity 141982 DubnaMoscow RegionRussia

A simple.se.i-analytical colle.tive.mod.l that take. into account the.limitations of the.variation inte.val of the.colle.tive.variable.is sugge.te.0}to d.scribe.the.chiral d.namics in triaxial od.−od. nucle. with a fixe.0}particle.hole.*** colle.tive.Hamiltonian is constructe.0}with the.pote.tial e.e.gy obtaine.0}using the.postulate.0}ansatz for the.wave.function symme.ric with re.pe.t to chiral *** d.agonalizing the.colle.tive.Hamiltonian the.wave.functions of the.lowe.t state. are.obtaine.0}and.the.e.olution of the.e.e.gy splitting of the.chiral d.uble.s in transition from chiral vibration to chiral rotation re.ime.is d.monstrate.0}

关键词： colle.tive mod.l nucle.r chiral

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Ad.ing Value.to Crop Prod.ction Syste.s by Inte.rating Forage.Cove. Crop Grazing

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Ame.ican Journal of Plant Scie.ce. 2024年第3期15卷 180-192页

作者： Robe.t B. Mitche.l d.re. d. Re.0}e.rn Ke.ne.h P. Voge. Te.ry J. Klopfe.ste.n Gale. e.ickson P. Ste.he. Bae.zige. Bruce.e. And.rson Mary e. d.e.noski Jay Parsons Ste.e. d. Maste.son Marty R. Schme. Virginia L. Jin USd.-ARS Wheat Sorghum and Forage Research Unit University of Nebraska-Lincoln Lincoln NE USA d.partme.t of Agronomy and.Horticulture University of Nebraska-Lincoln Lincoln NE USA d.partme.t of Animal Scie.ce University of Nebraska-Lincoln Lincoln NE USA d.partme.t of Agricultural e.onomics University of Nebraska-Lincoln Lincoln NE USA USd.-ARS Agroecosystem Management Research Unit University of Nebraska-Lincoln Lincoln NE USA

In ad.ition to the.r value.as ce.e.l grains, whe.t (Triticum ae.tivum L.) and.triticale.(× Triticose.ale.Wittmack) are.important cool-se.son annual forage. and.cove. crops. Ye.rling ste.r (Bos taurus) pe.formance.was compare.0}in the.spring following autumn e.tablishme.t as for age.cove. crops afte. soybe.n [Glycine.max (L.) Me.r.] grain harve.t. Re.licate.0}pasture. (0.4 ha) we.e.no-till se.d.d.in thre. conse.utive.ye.rs into soybe.n stubble.in autumn, fe.tilize.0} and.graze.0}the.following spring ne.r Ithaca, Ne. USA. e.ch pasture.(n = 3) was continuously stocke.0}in spring with four ye.rling ste.rs (380 ± 38 kg) for 17, 32, and.28 d.in 2005, 2006, and.2007, re.pe.tive.y. In 2005, ave.age.d.ily gain (Ad.) for ste.rs grazing triticale.e.ce.d.d.the.Ad. for whe.t by 0.31 kghd.sup>-1d.sup>-1. In 2006, whe.t Ad. e.ce.d.d.that for triticale.by 0.12 kghd.sup>-1d.sup>-1. In 2007, ste.rs grazing whe.t lost we.ght, while.ste.rs grazing triticale.gaine.0}0.20 kghd.sup>-1d.sup>-1. Base.0}on the.3-ye.r ave.age.animal gains value.0}at $1.32 kg-1, me.n ne. re.urn ($ ha-1 yr-1) was $62.15 for triticale.and.$22.55 for whe.t. Since.the.e.graze.0}cove. crops provid. e.osyste. se.vice. in ad.ition to forage. grazing could.be.vie.e.0}as a me.hanism for re.ove.ing costs and.ad.s ad.itional value.to the.syste.. Base.0}on this 3-ye.r grazing trial, triticale.was supe.ior to whe.t and.like.y will provid. the.most stable.be.f ye.rling pe.formance.across ye.rs with variable.we.the. for the.we.te.n Cornbe.t USA.

关键词： Cove. crops Soybe.n Triticale Whe.t

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The.2024 Compe.d.um of Physical Activitie. and.its e.pansion

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Journal of Sport and.He.lth Scie.ce 2024年第1期13卷 1-2,F0003页

作者： Ste.he. d.He.rmann e.ik A.Willis Barbara e.Ainsworth Kansas Ce.te. for Me.abolism and.Obe.ity Re.e.rch University of Kansas Medical CenterKansas CityKS 66160USA Ce.te. for He.lth Promotion and.d.se.se.Pre.e.tion University of North Carolina at Chapel HillChapel HillNC 27599USA School of e.e.cise.and.He.lth Shanghai University of SportShanghai 200438China

First d.ve.ope.0}30 ye.rs ago,the.Compe.d.um of Physical Activitie.(Compe.d.um)was cre.te.0}to provid. a stand.rd.ze.0}way of me.suring and.classifying spe.ific physical activitie.(PAs),allowing re.e.rche.s and.he.lth profe.sionals to asse.s the.e.e.gy e.pe.d.ture.and.he.lth be.e.its associate.0}with d.ffe.e.t PA.1Since.its ince.tion,the.Compe.d.um has be.n wid.ly utilize.0}and.re.ognize.0}as a fund.me.tal PA and.he.lth re.ource.

关键词： has utilize. classify

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