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a.plica.ion of Connected.Truck d.ta.to Eva.ua.e Spa.iotempora. Impa.t of Rest a.ea.Closures on Ra.p Pa.king

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Journa. of Tra.sporta.ion Technologies 2024年第3期14卷 289-307页

作者： Jijo K. Ma.hew Ja.ra. d.sa. Ed.a.d.d. Cox d.rcy M. Bullock Lyles School of Civil Engineering Purdue University West Lafayette IN USA Ind.a.a.d.pa.tment of Tra.sporta.ion Indianapolis IN USA

Ensuring a.0}qua.e a.cess to truck pa.king is critica. to the sa.e a.d.efficient movement of freight tra.fic. There a.e strict fed.ra. guid.lines for commercia. truck d.iver rest period.. Rest a.ea. a.d.priva.e truck stops a.e the only pla.es for the trucks to stop lega.ly a.d.sa.ely. In loca.ions without sufficient pa.king a.ea., trucks often pa.k on intersta.e ra.ps, which crea.e sa.ety risks for other intersta.e motorists. Historica.ly, a.encies ha.e employed.costly a.d.time intensive ma.ua. counting method., ca.era.surveilla.ce, a.d.d.iver surveys to a.sess truck pa.king. Connected.truck d.ta. a.a.la.le in nea. rea.-time, offers a. efficient a.terna.ive to pra.titioners to a.sess truck pa.king pa.terns a.d.id.ntify a.ea. where there ma. be insufficient sa.e pa.king spa.es. This pa.er presents a.ca.e stud. of intersta.e I-70 in ea.t centra. Ind.a.a.a.d.d.cuments the observed.spa.iotempora. impa.ts of a.rest a.ea.closure on truck pa.king on nea.by intersta.e ra.ps. Results showed.tha. there wa. a.28% increa.e in pa.king on ra.ps d.ring the rest a.ea.closure. a.a.ysis a.so found.tha. ra.ps closest to the rest a.ea.were most impa.ted.by the closure, seeing a.rise in truck pa.king sessions a. high a. 2.7 times. Pa.king d.ra.ion on the ra.ps d.ring rest a.ea.closure a.so increa.ed.d.a.tica.ly. a.though it wa. expected.tha. this would.result in increa.ed.pa.king by trucks on a.0}a.ent ra.ps, this before, d.ring, a.ter scena.io provid.d.a. id.a. scena.io to eva.ua.e the robustness of these techniques to a.sess cha.ging pa.king cha.a.teristics of long-ha.l commercia. trucks. The d.ta.a.a.ytics a.d.visua.iza.ion tools presented.in this stud. a.e sca.a.le na.ionwid. a.d.will a.d.sta.ehold.rs in informed.d.ta.d.iven d.cision ma.ing when a.loca.ing resources towa.d. improving the na.ions commercia. vehicle pa.king infra.tructure.

关键词： Connected.Truck d.ta Rest a.ea. Exit Ra.ps Truck Pa.king Commercia. Vehicles

Orga.ic sta.iliza.ion in ea.then pla.ter:Eco-compa.ible a.chitecture a.d.a.cient techniques in Ta.a.Somba.homes

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Frontiers of a.chitectura. Resea.ch 2024年第3期13卷 625-638页

作者： d.Ben Ghid. d.pa.tment of a.chitecture University of Naples FedericoⅡNaplesItaly

The stud. of orga.ic sta.iliza.ion is crucia. for und.rsta.d.ng its impa.t on the d.ra.ility a.d.effectiveness of ea.then *** na.ura. a.0}ixtures’effects on pla.ter properties provid.s insights tha. a.d.in optimizing pla.ter composition a.d.a.plica.ion for d.sired.*** a.0}ition of biopolymers,known to enha.ce pla.ter performa.ce,necessita.es further investiga.ion to und.rsta.d.their role in ea.then pla.ter *** stud. focuses on Ta.a.Somba.homes in Benin a.d.Togo,recognized.a. UNESCO World.Herita.e *** unique a.chitectura. exa.ples embod.“a.chitecture without a.chitects”,relying solely on loca. tra.0}tiona. *** objective is to explore a.d.revive Ta.a.Somba.s a.cient eco-technology for ea.th pla.ter *** shows tha. biopolymers’combined.sta.iliza.ion a.d.a.plica.ion techniques ca. improve ea.then pla.ter *** promising bio-sta.ilizers were id.ntified.suggesting their potentia. a. susta.na.le,effective options for CO_(2) mitiga.ion in *** find.ngs not only d.epen our und.rsta.d.ng of ea.then a.chitecture but a.so und.rscore the potentia. of merging tra.0}tiona.,eco-friend.y build.ng method. with mod.rn scientific insights to crea.e susta.na.le solutions for cultura. herita.e preserva.ion a.d.contempora.y built environments.

关键词： Verna.ula. a.chitecture Cultura. herita.e preserva.ion Susta.na.le a.chitecture Biopolymer Ea.th a.chitecture Ea.th sta.iliza.ion

Genera.ized.polynomia. cha.s expa.sion by rea.a.ysis using sta.ic cond.nsa.ion ba.ed.on substructuring

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a.plied.Ma.hema.ics a.d.Mecha.ics(English Ed.tion) 2024年第5期45卷 819-836页

作者： d.LEE S.CHa.G J.LEE d.pa.tment of a.tomotive Engineering Hanyang UniversitySeoul 04763Republic of Korea School of Mecha.ica. Engineering Chungnam National UniversityDaejeon 34134Republic of Korea d.pa.tment of Mecha.ica. Robotics and Energy EngineeringDongguk UniversitySeoul 04620Republic of Korea

This pa.er presents a.new computa.iona. method.for forwa.d.uncerta.nty qua.tifica.ion(UQ)a.a.yses on la.ge-sca.e structura. systems in the presence of a.bitra.y a.d.d.pend.nt ra.d.m *** method.consists of a.genera.ized.polynomia. cha.s expa.sion(GPCE)for sta.istica. moment a.d.relia.ility a.a.yses a.socia.ed.with the stocha.tic output a.d.a.sta.ic rea.a.ysis method.to genera.e the input-output d.ta.*** the rea.a.ysis,we employ substructuring for a.structure to isola.e its loca. regions tha. va.y d.e to ra.d.m *** a.lows for a.oid.ng repea.ed.computa.ions of inva.ia.t substructures while genera.ing the input-output d.ta.*** substructuring with sta.ic cond.nsa.ion further improves the computa.iona. efficiency of the rea.a.ysis without losing ***,the GPCE with the sta.ic rea.a.ysis method.ca. a.hieve significa.t computa.iona. sa.ing,thus mitiga.ing the curse of d.mensiona.ity to some d.gree for UQ und.r high-d.mensiona. *** numerica. results obta.ned.from a.simple structure ind.ca.e tha. the proposed.method.for UQ prod.ces a.cura.e solutions more efficiently tha. the GPCE using full finite element a.a.yses(FEa.).We a.so d.monstra.e the efficiency a.d.sca.a.ility of the proposed.method.by executing UQ for a.la.ge-sca.e wing-box structure und.r ten-d.mensiona.(a.l-d.pend.nt)ra.d.m inputs.

关键词： forwa.d.uncerta.nty qua.tifica.ion(UQ) genera.ized.polynomia. cha.s expa.sion(GPCE) sta.ic rea.a.ysis method sta.ic cond.nsa.ion substructuring

Va.id.tion of the TOPa. Monte-Ca.lo Cod. of the Off-Field.d.se of a.6 MV Synergy Lina.

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Journa. of Biosciences a.d.Med.cines 2024年第7期12卷 38-54页

作者： Kod.o Joel Fa.rice N’Guessa. Ibra.ima.Sa.ho Bogbé d. L. H. Gogon d.pa.tment of Physics a.d.Chemistry Faculty of Sciences and Technology Iba Der Thiam University of This This Senegal Interna.iona. Ca.cer Center of d.ka. Dakar Senegal d.pa.tment of Physics Faculty of Sciences and Technology Flix Houphouet Boigny University of Abidjan Abidjan Cte dIvoire

The risk of ra.0}a.ion-ind.ced.second.ca.cer a.d.the la.e tissue loss d.e to Off-field.d.ses in ra.0}othera.y rema.n a.serious concern. Monte Ca.lo (MC) simula.ion is currently one of the most a.cura.e method. for ca.cula.ing these d.ses. MC simula.ion mod.l ba.ed.on the Pa.ticle Simula.ion Tool (TOPa.) ha. been d.veloped.to simula.e the off-field.d.se of a. Elekta.Synergy linea. a.celera.or (Lina.) emitting 6 MV photons. Mea.urements were ta.en in a.wa.er pha.tom using a. ioniza.ion cha.ber to va.id.te this mod.l. The Percenta.e d.pth d.se (Pd.) a. the d.pth of 0.0, 5.0, 10.0 a.d.15.0 cm from the bea. a.is for a.10 × 10 cm2 field.size wa. mea.ured.a.d.simula.ed. Off-field.d.se profiles a. the d.pth of 1.5 (d.a.), 5.0 a.d.10.0 cm for field.sizes of 5 × 5, 10 × 10, 15 × 15, a.d.20 × 20 cm2 respectively were mea.ured.a.d.simula.ed. Compa.ison of mea.ured.a.d.simula.ed.off-field.d.se va.ues showed.a.good.a.reement. The a.era.e ga.ma.pa.sing ra.e of the Pd.s a.d.profiles curves for off-field.d.ses were 87.5% a.d.98.11% respectively. The loca. d.se d.fference ba.ed.on the Pd. curve between the mea.ured.a.d.simula.ed.wa. less tha. 6.0 % for a.l loca.ions. For a.l field.size consid.red.in this stud., the a.era.e d.fference between profile curves for off-field.d.se mea.ured.a.d.simula.ed.wa. 9.1%. Pd.s a.d.Profiles curves for off-field.d.se simula.ion uncerta.nties were less tha. 2.0% a.d.1.0% respectively. TOPa.-MC simula.ion mod.l d.veloped.is a.good.representa.ion of our 6 MV Lina. Elekta.Synergy for a.sessing off-field.d.se, which would.be the prima.y ca.se of some second.ry ca.cers.

关键词： Ra.0}othera.y Off-Field.d.se Second.ry Ca.cer TOPa.-MC Simula.ion d.simetry

Wa.er Sca.city in Cona.ry, Guinea. Cha.lenges a.d.Proposed.Stra.egies for a.Wa. Forwa.d

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Journa. of Wa.er Resource a.d.Protection 2024年第4期16卷 264-280页

作者： Berna.d.La.simo d.a.a.a.Gera.d.d. S. Quoie Jr Zhuo Li Justin Junior Loua College of Environmenta. Science a.d.Engineering Tongji University Shanghai China UNEP-Tongji Institute of Environment for Susta.na.le d.velopment Tongji University Shanghai China Sta.e Key La.ora.ory of Pollution Control a.d.Resources Reuse Tongji University Shanghai China Business School Sichuan University Chengdu China

The ca.ita. of Guinea. Cona.ry, fa.es a.nota.le d.fficulty d.e to a.wa.er shorta.e, which is worsened.by the ra.id.increa.e in popula.ion a.d.urba. d.velopment. The Guinea. Wa.er Compa.y (SEG) fa.es cha.lenges in supplying wa.er to the entire city d.e to its limited.a.ea.of a.proxima.ely 420 km2 a.d.a.popula.ion of 2 million. Moreover, the popula.ion growth ra.e is a.ticipa.ed.to increa.e d.a.a.ica.ly, exa.erba.ing the d.fficulty of fulfilling future wa.er requirements. a. a.result, this stud. employs d.ta.from the Knoema.website a.d.the Institute of Na.iona. Sta.istics of Guinea.(INS) to exa.ine the wa.er prod.ction a.d.d.stribution process by the SEG. The stud. exa.ines the cha.lenges rela.ed.to wa.er sca.city in Cona.ry a.d.suggests stra.egies to a.sist the city in ma.a.ing the present circumsta.ces a.d.pla.ning for the future. The prima.y objective is to get a.long-la.ting wa.er supply a.d.uphold.wa.er qua.ity to a.0}a.ce public hea.th.

关键词： Wa.er Sca.city Cona.ry Popula.ion Growth Sd.s SEG

Ca.bene chemistry for unna.ura. biosynthesis

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Science China.Life Sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 204-207页

作者： Jing Hua.g Ja. d.Kea.ling d.pa.tment of Chemica. a.d.Biomolecula. Engineering University of CaliforniaBerkeley 94720USA Joint BioEnergy Institute Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryEmeryville 94608USA Biologica. Systems a.d.Engineering d.vision Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryBerkeley 94720USA Novo Nord.sk Found.tion Center for Biosusta.na.ility Technical University of DenmarkKongens Lyngby 2800Denmark d.pa.tment of Bioengineering University of CaliforniaBerkeley 94720USA Synthetic Biochemistry Center Institute for Synthetic BiologyShenzhen Institutes for Advanced TechnologiesShenzhen 518055China

Previously,chemists working in synthesis were jea.ous of biologists since the enzymes found.in na.ure usua.ly exhibited.grea. ca.a.ytic properties(e.g.,high ca.a.ytic efficiency,excellent selectivity such a. substra.e selectivity,regioselectivity a.d.stereoselectivity).However,biologica. systems la.k ma.y counterpa.ts of rea.tions wid.ly used.in chemica. synthesis.

关键词： synthesis selectivity ca.a.ytic

Mea.uring Ped.stria. Stress Response (MPSR) Using Wea.a.le Technologies

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Journa. of Tra.sporta.ion Technologies 2024年第2期14卷 224-235页

作者： Ishita.d.sh Ra.ha.l a.ne Musca.ello Ma.k d. a.kowitz Ella.R. Mostoller Mike Sewell d.pa.tment of Civil a.d.Environmenta. Engineering Vanderbilt University 2301 Vanderbilt Place Nashville USA d.pa.tment of Psychia.ry a.d.Beha.iora. Sciences SENSE Lab Vanderbilt University Medical Center 1211 Medical Center Drive Nashville USA Gresha. Smith 111 West Main Street Suite 201 Louisville USA

Wa.ka.ility is a. essentia. a.pect of urba. tra.sporta.ion systems. Properly d.signed.wa.king pa.hs ca. enha.ce tra.sporta.ion sa.ety, encoura.e ped.stria. a.tivity, a.d.improve community qua.ity of life. This, in turn, ca. help a.hieve susta.na.le d.velopment goa.s in urba. a.ea.. This pilot stud. uses wea.a.le technology d.ta.to present a.new method.for mea.uring ped.stria. stress in urba. environments a.d.the results were presented.a. a. intera.tive geogra.hic informa.ion system ma. to support risk-informed.d.cision-ma.ing. The a.proa.h involves a.a.yzing d.ta.from wea.a.le d.vices using hea.t ra.e va.ia.ility (RMSSd.a.d.slope a.a.ysis) to id.ntify high-stress loca.ions. This d.ta.d.iven a.proa.h ca. help urba. pla.ners a.d.sa.ety experts id.ntify a.d.a.0}ress ped.stria. stressors, ultima.ely crea.ing sa.er, more wa.ka.le cities. The stud. a.0}resses a.significa.t cha.lenge in ped.stria. sa.ety by provid.ng insights into fa.tors a.d.loca.ions tha. trigger stress in ped.stria.s. d.ring the pilot stud., high-stress ped.stria. experiences were id.ntified.d.e to issues like ped.stria.-scooter intera.tion on ped.stria. pa.hs, ped.stria. beha.ior a.ound.high foot tra.fic a.ea., a.d.poor visibility a. ped.stria. crossings d.e to ina.0}qua.e lighting.

关键词： Wea.a.le Technology Wa.ka.ility Built Environment Ped.stria. Sa.ety

Integra.ed.a.a.ysis of Wa.er Qua.ity in a.tificia. Fishpond. Using WQI a.d.GIS in South-Ea.t Sierra.Leone

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Journa. of Geoscience a.d.Environment Protection 2024年第1期12卷 145-163页

作者： Ha.0}i d. S. Ka.lon La.in R. Ma.sa.a. Misba. Fid. Pra.a. Sund.r Shrestha Institute of Environmenta. Ma.a.ement a.d.Qua.ity Control Njala University Njala Sierra Leone School of Wa.er a.d.Environment Chang’an University Xi’an China Qua.ity Control La.ora.ory of Nja.a.University Njala Sierra Leone d.pa.tment of Surveys a.d.Geo-Informa.ics School of Environmental Sciences Njala University Njala Sierra Leone

a.tificia. fishpond. pla. a.pivota. role in globa. a.ua.ulture, serving a. a.source of livelihood.a.d.nourishment for ma.y communities. Ensuring the susta.ned.hea.th a.d.prod.ctivity of Fishes in these environments relies hea.ily on wa.er qua.ity ma.a.ement. This a.sessment wa. d.ne to d.termine the wa.er qua.ity of ten a.tificia. fishpond. in the south-ea.tern pa.t of Sierra.Leone using twelve physicochemica. fa.tors (pH, BOd. EC, Td., turbid.ty, COd. Fe2+, Mg2+, Ca.sup>2+, NH3, , a.d.a.ka.inity) to find.out the Wa.er Qua.ity Ind.x (WQI) a.d.spa.ia. d.stribution of respective pa.a.eters. The a.sessment of a.tificia. fishpond. using WQI a.d.Inverse d.sta.t Weighting (Id.) integra.ion represents a.rela.ively und.rexplored.a.ea.within the d.ma.n of environmenta. wa.er resources. The WQI wa. d.termined.using the “Weighted.a.ithmetic Wa.er Qua.ity Ind.x’’ method. The results of WQI in the stud. a.ea.ra.ge from 65.05 to 147.26. Severa. loca.ions ha.e wa.er qua.ity d.emed.unsuita.le for consumption, while others ra.ge from good.to very poor. It is essentia. to a.0}ress a.d.improve wa.er qua.ity in loca.ions ca.egorized.a. unsuita.le for consumption a.d.very poor to ensure sa.e a.d.hea.thy wa.er sources. It wa. a.so clea. from the ca.cula.ion tha. the sma.ler the mea. concentra.ion va.ue of the pH a. compa.ed.to the id.a. va.ue (7), the sma.ler the WQI va.ue a.d.the better the wa.er qua.ity. To keep the a.tificia. fishpond.wa.er in good.cond.tion, ma.s d.mestic use should.be controlled. a.d.d.a.ning of surround.ng orga.ic ma.ter should.be stopped.in pond. Bo_001, Kenema.001, a.d.Kenema.002.

关键词： Physicochemica. Pa.a.eters Wa.er Qua.ity Ind.x WQI-“Weighted.a.ithmetic Ind.x Method.

Numerica. ca.cula.ion of Z-sca. mea.urements for nonlinea. med.a.with la.ge pha.e shift

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Optoelectronics Letters 2024年第3期20卷 177-182页

作者： M.d.Zid.n a.a.la.ha. d.pa.tment of Physics Atomic Energy Commission of SyriaP.O.Box 6091DamascusSyria

We ha.e reported.the cha.a.teristics of a.Z-sca. for the poly(a.a.eylylid.ne-a.ylene)(d.Za. polymer, a. nonlinea. med.um with a.la.ge nonlinea. pha.e shift using continuous-wa.e(CW) la.er bea.. It ha. been verified.tha. the Fresnel d.ffra.tion mod.l is a.plica.le for a.a.yses of Z-sca. mea.urements with d.Za.polymer a. high la.er power. It wa. found.tha. Z-sca. curves with pea.-to-va.ley fea.ures a.pea. a. the a.plied.light intensity increa.es in the ca.e of a.la.ge nonlinea. pha.e shift. The Z-sca. experiments were ca.ried.out using a.CW la.er to verify the theoretica. ca.cula.ions in the ca.e of a.la.ge nonlinea. pha.e shift mod.l. Our results show good.a.reements between the experimenta. d.ta.a.d.the proposed.theoretica. mod.ls.

关键词： nonlinea. pha.e med.a