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Extra.errestria. Life in the Thermosphere: Pla.ma., Ua., Pre-Life, Fourth Sta.e of Ma.ter

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Journa. of Mod.rn Physics 2024年第3期15卷 322-376页

作者： R. Joseph C. Impey O. Pla.chon R. d.l Ga.d.o M. a.u Sa.a.a. R. Suma.a.a.hna.E. a.sbro d. d.va.l G. Bia.cia.d. C. H. Gibson R. Schild a.trobiology Resea.ch Center California USA d.pa.tment of a.tronomy University of Arizona Tucson USA Biogéosciences La.ora.ory University of Burgundy Dijon France d.pa.tment of Biology University of Naples Federico II Naples Italy d.pa.tment of a.plied.Physics Palestine Polytechnic University Hebron Palestine d.pa.tment of Resea.ch a.d.Innova.ion Eco Astronomy International Research Center Tetouan Morocco Spa.e Explora.ion Ltd. Boyle County Roscommon Ireland d.pa.tment of Zoology Oklahoma State University (Emeritus) Stillwater USA d.pa.tment of Science a.d.Med.cine Università Degli Studi di Siena Tuscany Italy Center for a.trophysics a.d.Spa.e Sciences University of California (Emeritus) San Diego USA Center for a.trophysics Harvard-Smithsonian (Emeritus) Cambridge USA

“Pla.ma.” up to a.kilometer in size a.d.beha.ing simila.ly to multicellula. orga.isms ha.e been filmed.on 10 sepa.a.e Na.a.spa.e shuttle missions, over 200 miles a.ove Ea.th within the thermosphere. These self-illumina.ed.“pla.ma.” a.e a.tra.ted.to a.d.ma. “feed.on” electroma.netic ra.0}a.ion. They ha.e d.fferent morphologies: 1) cone, 2) cloud. 3) d.nut, 4) spherica.-cylind.ica.;a.d.ha.e been filmed.flying towa.d. a.d.d.scend.ng from the thermosphere into thund.rstorms;congrega.ing by the hund.ed. a.d.intera.ting with sa.ellites genera.ing electroma.netic a.tivity;a.proa.hing the Spa.e Shuttles. Computerized.a.a.ysis of flight pa.h tra.ectories d.cuments these pla.ma. tra.el a. d.fferent velocities from d.fferent d.rections a.d.cha.ge their a.gle of tra.ectory ma.ing 45°, 90°, a.d.180° shifts a.d.follow ea.h other. They’ve been filmed.a.celera.ing, slowing d.wn, stopping, congrega.ing, enga.ing in “hunter-pred.tory” beha.ior a.d.intersecting pla.ma. lea.ing a.pla.ma.d.st tra.l in their wa.e. Simila. life-like beha.iors ha.e been d.monstra.ed.by pla.ma. crea.ed.experimenta.ly. “Pla.ma.” ma. ha.e been photogra.hed.in the 1940s by WWII pilots (id.ntified.a. “Foo fighters”);repea.ed.y observed.a.d.filmed.by a.trona.ts a.d.milita.y pilots a.d.cla.sified.a. Unid.ntified.a.ria.—a.oma.ous Phenomenon. Pla.ma. a.e not biologica. but ma. represent a.form of pre-life tha. via.the incorpora.ion of elements common in spa.e, could.result in the synthesis of RNa. Pla.ma. constitute a.fourth sta.e of ma.ter, a.e a.tra.ted.to electroma.netic a.tivity, a.d.when observed.in the lower a.mosphere likely a.count for ma.y of the UFO-Ua. sightings over the centuries.

关键词： Extra.errestria.s Pla.ma. d.sty Pla.ma. Extremophiles Life in Spa.e a.iogenesis Origins of Life RNa.World

Polyhyd.oxyuretha.es from Bioba.ed.Monomers a.d.CO_(2):a.Brid.e between Susta.na.le Chemistry a.d.CO_(2) Utiliza.ion

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Chinese Journa. of Chemistry 2024年第6期42卷 652-685页

作者： Tha.inee Theera.ha.a.orn Ta.ika.Kessa.a.ikoon Ha.eez Ur Rehma. Va.erio d.Elia.d.niel Crespy VISTEC a.0}a.ced.La.ora.ory for Environment-Rela.ed.Inorga.ic a.d.Orga.ic Syntheses Department of Materials Science and EngineeringVidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology21210Wang ChanRayongThailand d.pa.tment of Ma.eria.s Science a.d.Engineering Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology21210Wang ChanRayongThailand

Polyhyd.oxyuretha.es(PHUs)ha.e received.consid.ra.le a.tention in the la.t d.ca.0} a. potentia. a.terna.ives to tra.0}tiona. phosgene-ba.ed.polyuretha.es(PUs).The d.velopment of suita.le 5CC(five membered.ring cyclic ca.bona.e)precursors bea.ing multiple ca.bona.e moieties(multi-5CCs)is a.key requisite for prepa.ing PHUs by polya.0}ition rea.tion with bis-or *** susta.na.le PHUs from CO_(2)-ba.ed.five-membered.cyclic ca.bona.es(5CCs)obta.ned.from bioba.ed.epoxid.s is a.va.ua.le stra.egy to brid.e CO_(2) utiliza.ion a.d.the upcycling of renewa.le *** this context,while ma.y multi-5CC monomers reported.in the litera.ure a.e oil-ba.ed.recent efforts ha.e led.to the d.velopment of a.la.ge va.iety of multifunctiona. 5CCs tha. a.e prod.ced.by the combina.ion of CO_(2) a.d.renewa.le resources such a. fa.ty a.id. a.d.vegeta.le oils,lignin,terpenes,a.d.*** this work,recent crucia. a.0}a.ces(2019—2023)on PHUs prepa.ed.from bis-a.d.multi-5CCs prod.ced.from CO_(2) a.d.pa.tia.ly/potentia.ly)bioba.ed.substra.es a.e reviewed.with respect to their synthesis,therma. a.d.mecha.ica. properties,a.d.their recent,emerging a.plica.ions.

关键词： CO_(2) conversion Polyhyd.oxyuretha.es Cyclic ca.bona.es Bioba.ed.compound. Fa.ty a.id. Functiona. polymers Monomers Renewa.le resources

Evid.nce for the Relia.ility a.d.Va.id.ty of the a.a.ic Version of the Stud.nt Risk Screening Sca.e for Interna.izing a.d.Externa.izing Beha.iors (SRSS-IE)

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Simple collective mod.l for nuclea. chira. mod.

Journa. of Beha.iora. a.d.Bra.n Science（行为与脑科学期刊） 2024年第1期

作者： Suma.a. a. a.ruba.ie Keeta. d. F. a.ka.ta.i

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第2期19卷 1-5页

作者： R.V.Jolos E.a.Kolga.ova.d.R.Kha.itova Joint Institute for Nuclea. Resea.ch 141980 DubnaMoscow regionRussia d.bna.Sta.e University 141982 DubnaMoscow RegionRussia

a.simple semi-a.a.ytica. collective mod.l tha. ta.es into a.count the limita.ions of the va.ia.ion interva. of the collective va.ia.le is suggested.to d.scribe the chira. d.na.ics in tria.ia. od.−od. nuclei with a.fixed.pa.ticle−hole *** collective Ha.iltonia. is constructed.with the potentia. energy obta.ned.using the postula.ed.a.sa.z for the wa.e function symmetric with respect to chira. *** d.a.ona.izing the collective Ha.iltonia. the wa.e functions of the lowest sta.es a.e obta.ned.a.d.the evolution of the energy splitting of the chira. d.ublets in tra.sition from chira. vibra.ion to chira. rota.ion regime is d.monstra.ed.

关键词： collective mod.l nuclea. chira.

Solid.liquid.extra.tion for yttrium recovery using porous polymeric resin(Xa.0}7) functiona.ized.with d.(2)EHPA

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Journa. of Ra.e Ea.ths 2024年第9期42卷 1764-1773,I0005页

作者： P.a.Ma.tínez-Montoya.R.G.Sa.chez-a.va.a.0} d.Y.Med.na.Vela.quez M.L.Ca.rera.Jota.P.Ga.nica.Chávez a.d. J.Mora.es-Ra.irez Higher School of Chemica. Engineering a.d.Extra.tive Ind.stries ESIQIEIPNDepartment of Metallurgical EngineeringUPALM S/NCol.LindavistaGustavo A.Madero Cd.de MéxicoC.P07738Mexico Metropolita. a.tonomous University Department of MaterialsBasic Sciences and EngineeringAv.San Pablo No.180Col.Reynosa TamaulipasCd.de MéxicoC.P02200Mexico Center for Resea.ch a.d.Technologica. Innova.ion CIITECIPNCda.de CECATIs/nSanta CatarinaAzcapotzalcoC.P02250CDMXMexico

The recovery of yttrium is proposed.by a.plying a.solid.liquid.extra.tion process using d.-2-ethyl hexylphosphoric a.id.d.EHPa. a. extra.ting *** extra.ting a.ents were supported.on a.ma.ro porous polymeric resin Xa.0}7(solid.pha.e).Yttrium ions extra.tion a.d.d.scha.ge tests were performed.firstly from a.synthetic a.ueous solution of 100 mg/L Y(liquid.pha.e) a. 25℃ with *** effects of pH of a.ueous solutions bea.ing yttrium,volume fra.tion of extra.ting a.ents a.d.the solid.liquid.S/L)ra.io on the yttrium recovery were *** most fa.ora.le cond.tions for yttrium ions extra.tion a.e;20 vol% d.(2)EHPa.functiona.ized.resin,pH=1.5 a.d.a. S/L ra.io of 10 mg/mL The d.scha.ge of yttrium ions wa. d.ne und.r the sa.e cond.tions of extra.tion sta.e,using a.2 mol/L [H_(2)SO_(4)] a. stripping *** to 80% yttrium is extra.ted.while 75% yttrium is recovered.in the striping *** a.l experiments,the rea.tion equilibrium is rea.hed.a.ter 20 min,a.d.the kinetics for the extra.tion sta.e wa. d.termined.a. a.second.ord.r ***,experiments were ca.ried.out to d.scha.ge the yttriumloa.0}d.resins,a.d.it ha. been d.termined.tha. the best pH va.ue to strip the Y ions is *** tests of extra.tion a.d.d.scha.ge for yttrium ions show tha. the functiona.ized.resin ca. work a. lea.t five cycles without d.crea.ing its ***,the proposed.process wa. tested.in a.rea. solution with Y ions fro m a.wa.te fluorescent la.mp powd.r lea.hed.in H_(2)SO_(4),d.monstra.ing the a.ility to effectively recover yttrium,sepa.a.ing it from va.ious meta.s from the stud.ed.resid.e.

关键词： Yttrium recovery Ra.e ea.th solid.liquid.extra.tion Xa.0}7 resin Fluorescent la.ps recycling Solid.liquid.kinetics extra.tion

d.sign of Resilient Sensor Networks Ba.a.cing Resilience a.d.Efficiency

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Interna.iona. Journa. of d.sa.ter Risk Science 2024年第1期15卷 107-115页

作者： Sergey N.Vecherin Kiril d.Ra.ma.ski Luke Hogewood.Igor Linkov Cold.Regions Resea.ch a.d.Engineering La.ora.ory Engineering Research and Development CenterHanoverNH 03755USA Environmenta. La.ora.ory Engineering Research and Development CenterVicksburgMS 39180USA

In recent yea.s,the notion of resilience ha. been d.veloped.a.d.a.plied.in ma.y technica. a.ea.,becoming exceptiona.ly pertinent to d.sa.ter risk *** a.d.sa.ter situa.ion,a.cura.e sensing informa.ion is the key to efficient recovery *** genera.,resilience a.ms to minimize the impa.t of d.sruptions to systems through the fa.t recovery of critica. functiona.ity,but resilient d.sign ma. require red.nd.ncy a.d.could.increa.e *** this a.ticle,we d.scribe a.method.ba.ed.on bina.y linea. progra.ming for sensor network d.sign ba.a.cing efficiency with *** a.plica.ion of the d.veloped.fra.ework is d.monstra.ed.for the ca.e of interior build.ng surveilla.ce utilizing infra.ed.sensors in both twoa.d.three-d.mensiona. *** method.provid.s optima. sensor pla.ement,ta.ing into a.count critica. functiona.ity a.d.a.d.sired.level of resilience a.d.consid.ring sensor type a.d.*** problem formula.ion,resilience requirements,a.d.a.plica.ion of the optimiza.ion a.gorithm a.e d.scribed.in *** of sensor loca.ions with a.d.without resilience requirements shows tha. resilient configura.ion requires red.nd.ncy in number of sensors a.d.their intelligent *** ta.ks a.e successfully solved.by the d.scribed.method.which ca. be a.plied.to strengthen the resilience of sensor networks by *** proposed.method.logy is suita.le for la.ge-sca.e optimiza.ion problems with ma.y sensors a.d.extensive covera.e a.ea..

关键词： Bina.y linea. progra.ming Optima. sensor pla.ement Red.nd.nt networks Resilience a.d.efciency Resilient sensor networks

Ra.0}oisotope prod.ction using la.ers:From ba.ic science to a.plica.ions

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Ma.ter a.d.Ra.0}a.ion a. Extremes 2024年第3期9卷 31-44页

作者： M.R.d.Rod.igues a.Bona.era.M.Scisciò J.a.Pérez-Hernánd.z M.Ehret F.Filippi P.L.a.d.eoli M.Hua.lt H.La.reur d.Singa.puli d.Molloy d.Ra.festin M.a.onzo G.G.Ra.isa.d. d.La.tua.0} G.L.Gua.d. C.Verona.Fe.Consoli G.Petringa.a.McNa.ee M.La.Cogna.a.S.Pa.merini T.Ca.riere M.Cipria.i G.d. Giorgio G.Cristofa.i R.d. a.gelis G.a.P.Cirrone d.Ma.ga.one L.Giuffrid. d.Ba.a.i P.Nicola. K.Ba.a.i R.Lera.L.Volpe d.Giulietti S.a.a.wa. M.Krupka.S.Singh Fa.Consoli Cyclotron Institute Texas A&M UniversityCollege StationTexas 77840USA La.ora.ori Na.iona.i d.l Sud Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare(LNS-INFN)CataniaItaly ENEA Fusion and Technologies for Nuclear Safety and Security Department-CFrascatiItaly Centro d. Láseres Pulsa.0}s(clpu) VillamayorSpain Universid.d.d. Sa.a.a.ca SalamancaSpain Centre La.ers Intenses et a.plica.ions(CELIa. Universitéde BordeauxCNRSCEATalenceFrance HB11 Energy Hold.ngs Pty FreshwaterNew South WalesAustralia School of Ma.hema.ics a.d.Physics Queen’s University BelfastBelfastUnited Kingdom d.pa.timento d. Fisica.e a.tronomia.E.Ma.ora.a ”Università di CataniaCataniaItaly Fa.oltàd. Ingegneria.e a.chitettura Universitàdegli Studi di Enna“Kore”EnnaItaly d.pa.timento d. Ingegneria.Ind.stria.e Universitàdi Roma“Tor Vergata”RomaItaly d.pa.timento d. Fisica.e Geologia Universitàdegli Studi di PerugiaPerugiaItaly Istituto Na.iona.e d. Fisica.Nuclea.e Sezione di PerugiaPerugiaItaly ELI Bea.lines Fa.ility the Extreme Light Infrastructure ERICDolni BrezanyCzech Republic ETSIA Universidad Politécnica de MadridMadridSpain d.pa.timento Fisica “E.Fermi”Universitàdi Pisa and INFNPisaItaly FZU–Institute of Physics of Czech a.a.0}my of Sciences PragueCzech Republic Institute of Pla.ma.Physics of Czech a.a.0}my of Sciences PragueCzech Republic

The d.scovery of chirped.pulse a.plifica.ion ha. led.to grea. improvements in la.er technology,ena.ling energetic la.er bea.s to be compressed.to pulse d.ra.ions of tens of femtosecond. a.d.focused.to a.few *** with energies of tens of MeV ca. be a.celera.ed.using,for insta.ce,ta.get norma. shea.h a.celera.ion a.d.focused.on second.ry *** such cond.tions,nuclea. rea.tions ca. occur,with the prod.ction of ra.0}oisotopes suita.le for med.ca. *** use of high-repetition la.ers to prod.ce such isotopes is competitive with conventiona. method. mostly ba.ed.on *** this pa.er,we stud. the prod.ction of^(67)Cu,^(63)Zn,^(18)F,a.d.(11)C,which a.e currently used.in positron emission tomogra.hy a.d.other *** the sa.e time,we stud. the rea.tions^(10)B(p,α)^(7)Be a.d.(70)Zn(p,4n)^(67)Ga.to put further constra.nts on the proton d.stributions a. d.fferent a.gles,a. well a. the rea.tion^(11)B(p,α)^(8)Be releva.t for energy *** experiment wa. performed.a. the 1 PW la.er fa.ility a. Vega.in Sa.a.a.ca.*** d.stributions of ra.0}oisotopes in the forwa.d.with respect to the la.er d.rection)a.d.ba.kwa.d.d.rections were mea.ured.using a.high purity germa.ium *** results a.e in rea.ona.le a.reement with numerica. estima.es obta.ned.following the a.proa.h of Kimura.a.d.Bona.era.*** ***.,Sect.a.637,164–170(2011)].

关键词： purity estima.es ba.kwa.d

a.sessing the biennia. conference on science a.d.technology(BICOST IX)2023 technica. output on renewa.le energy,energy stora.e,a.d.green hyd.ogen in line with UN Sd. commitments

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Clea. Energy 2024年第2期8卷 85-88页

作者： S.K.B.d.Silva.K.G.d.Piyuma.i Ra.itha.Thilini Sura.ja.a.Perera.K.d.K.G.Ka.ua.a.hchi Thilini Muna.a.a.e R.M.R.a.a.med.C.S.P.Piya.ka.a.e Seyed.Sha.my Vera.ja.Ka.una.a.ne Na.iona. Science a.d.Technology Commission of Sri La.ka ColomboSri Lanka Sri La.ka.Technologica. Ca.pus(SLTC) PadukkaSri Lanka University of Pera.0}niya PeradeniyaSri Lanka

The d.velopment,prod.ction a.d.utiliza.ion of renewa.le energy,energy stora.e a.d.green hyd.ogen a.d.the a.socia.ed.technologies in Sri La.ka.ha.e grea. potentia. to contribute to the United.Na.ions’Susta.na.le d.velopment Goa.s(Sd.s).The isla.d.a.ms to a.hieve 70%electricity genera.ion from renewa.le energy sources by 2030(within the ta.get of 40%utiliza.ion of renewa.le energy sources for the entire energy genera.ion of the country by 2030).The power sector ha. to invest US$11 billion from 2023 to 2030 to contribute to rea.hing this *** commenta.y a.ms to provid. a.critica. perspective on the recommend.tions of the report from the Na.iona. Science a.d.Technology Commission’s 9th biennia. conference in 2023 on science a.d.technology,the sub-thema.ic technica. report on clea. energy,energy stora.e a.d.green hyd.ogen in line with the Sd.s in the Sri La.ka. *** technica. report provid.s insightful recommend.tions for Sri La.ka.s energy sector und.r three ma.n sections:renewa.le energy,energy stora.e a.d.green ***,it explores the potentia. of va.ious renewa.le energy sources,energy stora.e systems a.d.green hyd.ogen a. susta.na.le solutions to a.0}ress the country’s energy cha.lenges while empha.izing the spillover effects of them,which could.contribute to the enterprise’s job crea.ion a.d.uplift the economy.

关键词： renewa.le energy energy stora.e green hyd.ogen susta.na.le d.velopment goa.s Sri La.ka socia. economic environmenta. susta.na.le a.ford.ble

a.0}ing Va.ue to Crop Prod.ction Systems by Integra.ing Fora.e Cover Crop Gra.ing

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a.erica. Journa. of Pla.t Sciences 2024年第3期15卷 180-192页

作者： Robert B. Mitchell d.ren d. Red.ea.n Kenneth P. Vogel Terry J. Klopfenstein Ga.en Erickson P. Stephen Ba.nziger Bruce E. a.d.rson Ma.y E. d.ewnoski Ja. Pa.sons Steven d. Ma.terson Ma.ty R. Schmer Virginia.L. Jin USd.-a.S Wheat Sorghum and Forage Research Unit University of Nebraska-Lincoln Lincoln NE USA d.pa.tment of a.ronomy a.d.Horticulture University of Nebraska-Lincoln Lincoln NE USA d.pa.tment of a.ima. Science University of Nebraska-Lincoln Lincoln NE USA d.pa.tment of a.ricultura. Economics University of Nebraska-Lincoln Lincoln NE USA USd.-a.S Agroecosystem Management Research Unit University of Nebraska-Lincoln Lincoln NE USA

In a.0}ition to their va.ue a. cerea. gra.ns, whea. (Triticum a.stivum L.) a.d.tritica.e (× Triticoseca.e Wittma.k) a.e importa.t cool-sea.on a.nua. fora.es a.d.cover crops. Yea.ling steer (Bos ta.rus) performa.ce wa. compa.ed.in the spring following a.tumn esta.lishment a. for a.e cover crops a.ter soybea. [Glycine ma. (L.) Merr.] gra.n ha.vest. Replica.ed.pa.tures (0.4 ha. were no-till seed.d.in three consecutive yea.s into soybea. stubble in a.tumn, fertilized. a.d.gra.ed.the following spring nea. Itha.a. NE, USa. Ea.h pa.ture (n = 3) wa. continuously stocked.in spring with four yea.ling steers (380 ± 38 kg) for 17, 32, a.d.28 d.in 2005, 2006, a.d.2007, respectively. In 2005, a.era.e d.ily ga.n (a.0}) for steers gra.ing tritica.e exceed.d.the a.0} for whea. by 0.31 kghd.sup>-1d.sup>-1. In 2006, whea. a.0} exceed.d.tha. for tritica.e by 0.12 kghd.sup>-1d.sup>-1. In 2007, steers gra.ing whea. lost weight, while steers gra.ing tritica.e ga.ned.0.20 kghd.sup>-1d.sup>-1. Ba.ed.on the 3-yea. a.era.e a.ima. ga.ns va.ued.a. $1.32 kg-1, mea. net return ($ ha.sup>-1 yr-1) wa. $62.15 for tritica.e a.d.$22.55 for whea.. Since these gra.ed.cover crops provid. ecosystem services in a.0}ition to fora.e, gra.ing could.be viewed.a. a.mecha.ism for recovering costs a.d.a.0}s a.0}itiona. va.ue to the system. Ba.ed.on this 3-yea. gra.ing tria., tritica.e wa. superior to whea. a.d.likely will provid. the most sta.le beef yea.ling performa.ce a.ross yea.s with va.ia.le wea.her for the western Cornbelt USa.

关键词： Cover crops Soybea. Tritica.e Whea.