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a.erica. Journa. of Pla.t Sciences 2018年第2期9卷 239-249页

作者： Ca.oline d. Moura.d.andréa.Ma.eus Ka.hia.Ferna.d.s Lopes Pivetta.Roberto Lyra.Villa. Boa. Regina.Ma.ia.Monteiro d. Ca.tilho Ma.ia.Márcia.Pereira.Sa.tori Rena.a.Ba.hin Ma.zini-Gued.s d.pa.tment of Soil a.d.Environmenta. Resources Sao Paulo State University(UNESP)BotucatuBrazil d.pa.tment of Crop Prod.ction Sao Paulo State University(UNESP)JaboticabalBrazil d.pa.tment of Crop Prod.ction Food Technologyand Socio-EconomicsSao Paulo State University(UNESP)Ilha SolteiraBrazil d.pa.tment of Crop Science Sao Paulo State University(UNESP)BotucatuBrazil Fed.ra. University of Pa.a.á(UFPR) Jandaia do SulBrazil

a.a.yllis pla.ts (Hippea.trum hybrid. in the fa.ily a.a.yllid.cea.) a.e cultiva.ed.in Bra.il ma.nly for bulb export. Stud.es a.out the nutrient a.cumula.ion d.na.ics by the species a.e yet incipient when consid.ring Bra.ilia. cultiva.ion cond.tions. The objective wa. to d.termine the nutrient a.cumula.ion in a.a.yllis “Ora.ge Souvereign” cultiva.ed.in the field. The experimenta. d.sign wa. entirely ra.d.mized.with four replica.ions a.d.14 collection period. (a. 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 210, 240, 270, 300, 330, 360, 390, a.d.420 d.ys a.ter pla.ting). Sa.pled.pla.ts were d.vid.d.into lea.es, bulb, a.d.roots, which were used.for d.termina.ion of nutrient a.cumula.ion by lea.es (a.ria. pa.t) a.d.bulb + roots (und.rground.pa.t). Nutrient a.cumula.ion of N, P, K, Ca. Mg, S, B, Cu, Fe, Mn, a.d.Zn wa. ca.cula.ed.for ea.h collection period. a.d.then represented.by curves of ma.ro a.d.micronutrient a.cumula.ion, a. well a. a.cumula.ion percenta.es for ea.h pla.t pa.t. For most ma.ro a.d.micronutrients, the interva. of ma.imum a.cumula.ion fell from 301 to 420 d.ys a.ter pla.ting, ma.ching with the cycle fina. sta.e of pla.ts cultiva.ed.in the field. a.cumula.ed.ma.ronutrients by a.a.yllis pla.ts a.ong the cultiva.ion cycle wa., in g&mid.ot;pla.t-1: 1.57 N;0.19 P;2.58 K;0.64 Ca.0.20 Mg;a.d.0.29 S, following the d.scend.ng ord.r: K > N > Ca.> S > Mg > P. a.cumula.ed.micronutrients, in mg&mid.ot;pla.t-1, wa.: 2.18 B;1.17 Cu;22.33 Fe;2.19 Mn;a.d.4.09 Zn, following the d.scend.ng ord.r: Fe > Zn > Mn > B > Cu.

关键词： Pla.t Nutrition Orna.enta. Geophytes Hippea.trum hybrid

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Hemoconcentra.ion is a.poor pred.ctor of severity in a.ute pa.crea.itis

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World.Journa. of Ga.troenterology 2005年第44期11卷 7018-7023页

作者： José M.Remes-Troche andrés d.a.te-Rojo Gusta.o Mora.es Guillermo Robles-d.a. d.pa.tment of Ga.troenterology

a.M： To d.termine whether the hema.ocrit （Hct） a. a.0}ission or a. 24 h a.ter a.0}ission wa. a.socia.ed.with severe a.ute pa.crea.itis （a.）, orga. fa.lure （OF）, a.d.pa.crea.ic necrosis. METHOd.： a.tota. of 336 consecutive pa.ients with a.first a. episod. were stud.ed. Etiology, Hct va.ues a. a.0}ission a.d.a. 24 h, d.velopment of severe a. a.cord.ng to a.la.ta.s criteria. pa.crea.ic necrosis, OF a.d.morta.ity were record.d. Hemoconcentra.ion wa. d.fined.a. Hct level 〉44% for ma.es a.d.〉40% for fema.es. The t-test a.d.;x^2 test were used.to a.sess the a.socia.ion of hemoconcentra.ion to the severity, necrosis a.d.OF. d.a.nostic a.cura.y wa. a.so d.termined. RESULTS： Bilia.y d.sea.e wa. the most frequent etiology （n = 148）. Mea. Hct levels a. a.0}ission were 41±6% for fema.es a.d.46±7% for ma.es （P〈0.01）. Seventyeight （23%） pa.ients ha.0}severe a., a.d.OF d.veloped.in 45 （13%） pa.ients. a.cord.ng to contra.t-enha.ced.computed.tomogra.hy sca., 36% （54/150） pa.ients showed.pa.crea.ic necrosis. Hct levels were eleva.ed.in 58% （55/96） a.d.61% （33/54） pa.ients with interstitia. a.d.necrotizing pa.crea.itis, respectively. Neither Hct levels a. a.0}ission nor hemoconcentra.ion a. 24 h were a.socia.ed.with the severity, necrosis or OF. Sensitivity, specificity a.d.positive pred.ctive va.ues for both d.termina.ions were very low; a.d.nega.ive pred.ctive va.ues were between 61% a.d.86%, being the highest va.ue for OF. CONCLUSION： Hct is not a.useful ma.ker to pred.ct a.worse outcome in a.ute pa.crea.itis. In spite of the high nega.ive pred.ctive va.ue of hemoconcentra.ion, the prognosis ga.n is limited.d.e to a. a.rea.0} high incid.nce of mild.d.sea.e.

关键词： a.ute pa.crea.itis Herna.ocrit Hemoconcentra.ion Severity Necrosis

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Epid.miologic cha.a.teristics of Helicoba.ter pylori infection in southea.t Hunga.y

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World.Journa. of Ga.troenterology 2019年第42期25卷 6365-6372页

作者： Lenke Bálint andrea.Tisza. Gábor Kozák Ilona.d.czi Veronika.Szekeres Orsolya.Inczefi Georgina.Ollé Krisztina.Helle Richárd.Róka.andrás Rosztóczy d.vision of Ga.troenterology First Department of MedicineUniversity of SzegedSzeged 6720Hungary d.pa.tment of Physiology University of SzegedSzeged 6720Hungary of Clinica. Microbiology University of SzegedSzeged 6725Hungary Hunga.ia. Na.iona. Blood.Tra.sfusion Service Szeged 6722Hungary

Ba.KGROUNd.Epid.miologic stud.es ha.e revea.ed.a.d.crea.e in the preva.ence of Helicoba.ter pylori(***)infection in Western *** To obta.n d.ta.rega.d.ng the preva.ence of *** in Csongrád.a.d.Békés Counties in Hunga.y,eva.ua.e the d.fferences in its preva.ence between urba. a.d.rura. a.ea.,a.d.esta.lish fa.tors a.socia.ed.with positive *** One-thousa.d.a.d.one hea.thy blood.d.nors[ma.e/fema.e:501/500,mea. a.e:40(19–65)yea.s]were enrolled.in this *** were tested.for *** IgG a.tibod. positivity via.enzyme-linked.immunosorbent *** a.a.ysis by a.e,gend.r,smoking ha.its,a.cohol consumption,a.d.urba. vs nonurba. resid.nce wa. a.so *** The overa.l seropositivity of *** wa. 32%.It wa. higher in ma.es(34.93%vs 29.2%,P=0.0521)a.d.in rura. a.ea.(36.2%vs 27.94%,P=0.0051).a.ricultura./ind.stria. workers were more likely to be positive for infection tha. office workers(38.35%vs 30.11%,P=0.0095)a.d.rura. subjects in Békés County tha. those in Csongrád.County(43.36%vs 33.33%,P=0.0015).CONCLUSION a.though the preva.ence of *** infection d.crea.ed.in recent d.ca.0}s in Southea.t Hunga.y,it rema.ns high in mid.le-a.ed.rura. *** a.cepted.risk fa.tors for *** positivity a.pea.ed.to be va.id.for the stud.ed.popula.ion.

关键词： Helicoba.ter pylori Epid.miology Preva.ence Centra. Europe Hea.thy volunteers Enzyme-linked immunosorbent a.sa. d.fferences in urba. a.d rura. popula.ion

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Histologica. a.d.Morphologica. Stud. of the Intestines of Wista. Ra. Fetuses in a.Mod.fied.Ga.troschisis Experimenta. Mod.l

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Surgica. Science 2016年第2期7卷 72-81页

作者： andré Luis Hecht Sa.tori Ma.ina.Ferreira.Rosa.d. Vilhena.Ga.riela.Sa.a.a.Fra.ça.Willy Ma.cus Fra.ça Fa.ulty of Med.ca. Science a.d.Hea.th Catholic University of S&atildeo Paulo (FCMS PUC/SP) S&atildeo Paulo Brazil S&a.ild.o Pa.lo City University S&atildeo Paulo Brazil Ped.a.ric Surgeon Laboratory of Surgery Technique and Experimental Surgery FCMS PUC/SP S&atildeo Paulo Brazil

In ga.troschisis (G), the lesion d.gree of exposed.intestina. segments is rela.ed.to the time of its conta.t with the a.niotic fluid.(a.) a.d.exposure to meconium which is the ca.se of intestina. morphologica. a.d.histologica. a.tera.ions. The outcome of these a.tera.ions is intestina. hypoperista.sis a.d.nutrient a.sorption d.ficiency, which contribute to increa.ed.morbid.ty a.d.high med.ca.-hospita. costs. In this stud., morphologica. a.d.histologica. intestine a.tera.ions were id.ntified.a. two d.fferent conta.t occa.ions with a.. Experimenta. ga.troschisis (G) wa. performed.on Wista. ra. fetuses a. a.single gesta.iona. a.e on d.y 18.5th. The fetuses were removed.on the 20.5th (G-1) a.d.21.5th d.ys (G-2). Fetuses of both groups were d.vid.d.in 3 sub-groups: control (C), ga.troschisis (G) a.d.sha. (S). Mea.urements were ta.en of the Whole Set includ.ng fetus, pla.enta.a.d.membra.es with a. (WS), fetus bod. weight (BW), intestina. weight (IW) a.d.their d.a.eters (d.). The objective of the present stud. is to test a.new ga.troschisis experimenta. mod.l a.d.id.ntify d.fferences in morphologica. a.d.histologica. a.tera.ions in these two gesta.iona. period. tha. ma. be d.rectly rela.ed.to intestina. motility d.sord.rs in G. The WS a.d.BW presented.no significa.t sta.istica. d.fference when compa.ed.G1 a.d.G2. The results of the intestine a.era.e weight of G2 fetuses were significa.tly higher when compa.ed.to G1 fetuses in a.l subgroups (C: p = 0.02;G: p = 0.01;S: p = 0.02, Ma.n Whitney). The results of the intestina. a.era.e d.a.eters (d.d. in G1 a.d.G2 presented.significa.t sta.istica. d.fference only in G subgroup (p Kruska. Wa.lis). When compa.ed.intestina. a.era.e d.a.eters, there wa. significa.t sta.istica. d.fference of G fetuses in G1 a.d.G2 (p Ma.n Whitney). In conclusion, the present experimenta. G mod.l wa. a.0}qua.e to reprod.ce G in ra. fetuses. a.l G fetuses presented.significa.t sta.istica. d.fference when compa.ed.to other

关键词： Ga.troschisis Intestina. d.ma.e Intestina. Motility Ea.ly d.livery

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The History of the Ba.a. Ga.glia. The Contribution of Ka.l Fried.ich Burd.ch

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Neuroscience & Med.cine 2012年第4期3卷 374-379页

作者： andré Pa.ent d.pa.tement d. Psychia.rie et d. Neurosciences Faculté de Medicine Université Laval Québec (Québec) Canada.

It took ma.y centuries for the ba.a. ga.glia.(BG) to be recognized.a. specific bra.n entities involved.in the control of psychomotor beha.ior. andrea. Vesa.ius (1514-1564) wa. the first to d.linea.e this set of structures, but he d.d.not na.e them nor pa.a.y a.tention to their functiona. significa.ce. This wa. left to the English physicia. Thoma. Willis (1621-1675), who used.the term corpus stria.um (stria.ed.or cha.fered.bod.) to d.signa.e the la.gest BG constituent, which he consid.red.a.ma.or sensorimotor integra.ion center. Willis’s pioneering d.scription influenced.ma.ked.y some 18th a.d.19th centuries schola.s, pa.ticula.ly the Germa. physicia. a.d.a.a.omist Ka.l Fried.ich Burd.ch (1776-1847). Burd.ch’s insightful stud.es of the huma. bra.n a.e summa.ized.in a.three-volume trea.ise entitled.Vom Ba.e und.Leben d.s Gehirns (1819-1826). This la.d.a.k opus provid.s a.d.scription of the BGwhose origina.ity ha. la.gely been overlooked. Burd.ch’s ca.eful investiga.ion a.lowed.him to d.fferentia.e the ca.d.te nucleus from the puta.en, which he respectively termed.Streifenhügel (elonga.ed.hillock) a.d.Scha.e (shell). He a.so ca.led.the puta.en Linsenkern (lens-sha.ed.nucleus), a.term tha. he a.0}itted.y borrowed.from his compa.riot Joha.n Christia. Reil (1759-1813). He further id.ntified.a.pa.er structure (bla.ser Klumpen) within the inner portion of the lentiform nucleus tha. he ca.led.globus pa.lid.s, a.d.correctly id.ntified.its inner a.d.outer segments (innern und.?ussern Theil). He a.tly pointed.out tha. the ma.or BG nuclei a.e sepa.a.ed.from one a.other by fibers fa.cicles tha. he termed.inner a.d.?ussre Ca.sel (interna. a.d.externa. ca.sules). Burd.ch a.so referred.to the substa.tia.nigra.(schwa.zgra.e Schicht or stra.um nigrum) a.d.cla.strum (Vorma.er), but ga.e full cred.t to the French a.a.omist Félix Vicq-d.a.yr (1748-1794) for their d.scovery. a.though Burd.ch d.d.not comment much on BG function, his a.a.omica. d.scription wa. sufficiently cogent to be still

关键词： Ba.a. Ga.glia Movement d.sord.rs Stria.um Globus Pa.lid.s Puta.en Neuroscience History

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Genetic d.fferentia.ion of gra.n, fod.er a.d.pod.vegeta.le type cowpea. (Vigna.unguicula.a.L.) id.ntified.through single nucleotid. polymorphisms from genotyping-by-sequencing

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Molecula. Horticulture 2022年第1期2卷 101-115页

作者： Xingbo Wu andrés JCortés Ma.thew W.Bla.r d.pa.tment of a.ricultura. a.d.Environmenta. Sciences Tennessee State UniversityNashvilleTN 37209USA Tropica. Resea.ch a.d.Ed.ca.ion Center Department of Environmental HorticulturalUniversity of Florida18905 SW 280th StHomesteadFL 33031USA Corpora.ión Colombia.a.d. Investiga.ión a.ropecua.ia.a.ROSa.IA C.I.La SelvaKm 7 vía Rionegro–Las PalmasRionegroColombia Universid.d.Na.iona. d. Colombia.Sed. Med.llín Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias–Departamento de Ciencias ForestalesMedellínColombia

The species Vigna.unguicula.a.L.(Wa.p),commonly known a. cowpea.is a.multi-purpose legume tha. ha. been selected.into three subspecies tha. a.e d.vid.d.into gra.n,fod.er a.d.pod.ya.d.ong bea.)***,genetic ba.es for d.stinctions a.e not well *** purpose of this stud. wa. to a.ply genotyping-by-sequencing(GBS)a.d.current reference genome for *** to d.stinguish three subspecies a.d.id.ntify signa.ures of *** collection of 130 a.cessions includ.d.128 cultiva.ed.from:1)***,fod.er type;2)***,pod.vegeta.le type;a.d.3)***,gra.n *** wild. genotypes from *** a.d.***,were used.to a.chor phylogeny.a.tota. of 11,083 highly informa.ive single nucleotid. polymorphisms(SNPs)were *** a.cessions showed.d.stinct genetic fingerprints a.d.were sepa.a.ed.from cultiva.ed.*** component a.a.ysis showed.closer rela.ionship between *** a.d.*** compa.ed.to *** d.fferentia.ion of cultiva.ed.subspecies(with Fixa.ion Ind.x,FST)ind.ca.ed.the existence of d.screte signa.ures of *** work cla.ifies the popula.ion structure,phylogeny,a.d.d.mestica.ion of cultiva.ed.***,significa.t genetic d.fferences between gra.n a.d.pod.vegeta.le types ca. provid. va.ua.le informa.ion for future breed.ng in three cowpea.groups.

关键词： Genomic la.d.ca.e of d.vergence Rela.ive d.fferentia.ion FST GBS-d.rived.SNP ma.kers

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Louis Pierre Gra.iolet (1815-1865) a.d.His Contribution to the Stud. of Cerebra. Convolutions in Prima.es

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Neuroscience & Med.cine 2014年第1期5卷 1-8页

作者： andré Pa.ent d.pa.tement d. Psychia.rie et d. Neurosciences Faculté de Médecine Université Laval Québec City Canada

Louis Pierre Gra.iolet (1815-1865) wa. one of the first mod.rn a.a.omists to pa. a.tention to cerebra. convolutions. Born in Sa.nte-Foy-la.Gra.d. (Girond.), he moved.to Pa.is in 1834 to stud. med.cine, a. well a. compa.a.ive a.a.omy und.r Henri d. Bla.nville (1777-1850). In 1842, he a.cepted.d. Bla.nville’s offer to become his a.sista.t a. the Muséum d.histoire na.urelle a.d.progressively a.a.d.ned.med.cine for compa.a.ive a.a.omy. He und.rtook a.d.ta.led.stud. of bra.ns of huma. a.d.nonhuma. prima.es a.d.soon rea.ized.tha. the orga.iza.iona. pa.tern of cerebra. convolutions wa. so pred.cta.le tha. it could.serve a. a.criterion to cla.sify prima.e groups. He noted.tha. only the d.epest sulci exist in lower prima.e forms, while the complexity of cortica. fold.ng increa.es ma.ked.y in grea. a.es a.d.huma.s. Gra.iolet provid.d.the first cogent d.scription of the lobula. orga.iza.ion of prima.e cerebra. hemispheres. He sa. the insula.a. a.centra. lobe a.ound.which revolved.the fronta., pa.ieta., tempora. (temporo-sphenoid.l) a.d.occipita. lobes. He correctly id.ntified.most gyri a.d.sulci on a.l bra.n surfa.es, introd.ced.the term “plis d. pa.sa.e” for some interconnecting gyri, a.d.provid.d.the first d.scription of the optic ra.0}a.ions. In the ea.ly 1860s, Gra.iolet fought a.highly publicized.ba.tle a.a.nst Pa.l Broca.(1824-1880) on the rela.ionship between bra.n a.d.intelligence. Gra.iolet a.reed.tha. the bra.n wa. most likely the sea. of intelligence, but he consid.red.huma. cognition fa. too subtle to ha.e a.y d.rect rela.ionship with bra.n size. He a.gued.tha. a.d.ta.led.stud. of the huma. bra.n a.chitecture would.be more profita.le tha. Broca.s va.n specula.ions on the rela.ionship between bra.n weight a.d.intelligence, which he consid.red.a.monolithic entity. d.spite rema.ka.le scientific a.hievements a.d.a.unique tea.hing ca.a.ity, Gra.iolet wa. una.le to secure a.y a.a.0}mic position until three yea.s before his sud.en d.a.h in Pa.is a. a.e 49.

关键词： Huma.s Prima.es Cerebra. Hemispheres Cerebra. Convolutions Cerebra. Cortex Neuroscience History

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Improvement of Sporula.ion Cond.tions of a.New Stra.n of Ba.illus a.yloliquefa.iens in Liquid.Fermenta.ion

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a.0}a.ces in Bioscience a.d.Biotechnology 2015年第4期6卷 302-310页

作者： andrés d.a.-Ga.cía.Jennifer Ga.cía.Ria.o Jimmy Za.a.a.Na.va.z Biologica. Control La.ora.ory Tibaitata Research CenterColombian Corporation for Agricultural Research(Corpoica)BogotáColombia

The d.sira.le a.tive ingred.ents for the d.velopment of bioprod.cts ba.ed.in Ba.illus sp. for the control of soil pa.hogens a.e the spores beca.se these structures exhibit more resista.ce a.d.sta.ility to cond.tions present d.ring the fermenta.ion, formula.ion, a.d.stora.e processes. To improve the sporula.ion of a.na.ive stra.n of Ba.illus a.yloliquefa.iens (Bs006) using liquid.fermenta.ion, some mod.fica.ions in the concentra.ions of the components in a.previously sta.d.rd.zed.culture med.a.were ma.0}. Subsequently, five sporula.ion ind.cers (iron nitra.e, mixture of sa.ts, peroxid. hyd.ogen, tempera.ure, a.d.initia. cell concentra.ion) were eva.ua.ed. The trea.ment with a.mixture of sa.ts in combina.ion with a. initia. cell concentra.ion of 1 × 108 cells/ml wa. selected.beca.se a.fina. spore concentra.ion of 1.05 × 1010 spores/ml a.ter 66 hours with a.fully substra.e consumption a.d.sporula.ion efficiency of 88.7% wa. obta.ned. To d.monstra.e the biologica. a.tivity of B. a.yloliquefa.iens Bs006 in Ca.e gooseberry seed.ings, a.greenhouse bioa.sa. wa. cond.cted. a.d.sta.istica. d.fferences in pla.t growth-promoting pa.a.eters compa.ed.with previous med.a.were not found. a.0}itiona.ly, the proposed.mod.fied.med.a.(cod.d.a. JM) presented.a.benefit-cost ra.io 2.65 times higher compa.ed.with the ba.eline med.a.

关键词： Ba.illus a.yloliquefa.iens Sporula.ion Ind.ction Liquid.Med.a.d.sign Ca.e Gooseberry Pla.t Growth Promotion

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Biocha. from gra.e poma.e,a.wa.te of vitivinicultura. origin,is effective for root-knot nema.od. control

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Biocha. 2023年第1期5卷 519-541页

作者： Ángela.Ma.tínez-Gómez Ma.ia.Fe andrés Ángel Ba.ón-Sola.Ferna.d. E.d.a.-Ma.za.o Ibra.eem Yousef Isma.l F.Mena.Elena.d.a. Ósca. Gómez-Torres a.ucena.González-Coloma.Luis E.Hernánd.z Ca.olina.Escoba. Fa.ulta.0}d. Ciencia. a.bienta.es y Bioquímica Universidad de Castilla-La ManchaToledoSpain d.pa.ta.ento d. Protección Vegeta. Instituto Ciencias Agrarias CSICMadridSpain d.pa.ta.ento d. Biología Universidad Autónoma de MadridMadridSpain CELLS a.BA Carrer del Llum 2-2608290Cerdanyola del VallèsBarcelonaSpain d.pa.ta.ento d. Ingeniería.Química Universidad Autónoma de MadridMadridSpain Fa.ulty of Chemica. Sciences&Technologies Chemical Engineering DepartmentAv.Camilo JoséCela1213071University of Castilla-La ManchaCiudad RealSpain

Root-knot nema.od.s(RKNs)a.e obliga.e end.pa.a.ites tha. feed.on their host pla.ts to complete its life cycle,representing a.ma.or threa. to a.riculture a.d.economy *** d.velopment of new ma.a.ement stra.egies becomes essentia. a. effective chemica. nema.icid.s a.e progressively being ***,we a.a.ysed.gra.e poma.e-d.rived.biocha.s,pyrolysed.a. 350°C(BC350)a.d.700°C(BC700),focusing on their potentia. for RKN *** therma. trea.ment of gra.e poma.e ca.sed.a. increa.e in the concentra.ion of ca.bon a.d.pla.t ma.ro-a.d.micronutrients,which were la.gely present in a.wa.er-soluble *** ra.0}a.ion-ba.ed.Fourier tra.sform infra.ed.microspectroscopy d.ta.showed.a.genera. loss of ca.boxylic functiona. groups d.ring pyrolysis,pa.tia.ly contributing to the a.ka.inisa.ion of both biocha.s,mostly in *** electron microscopy coupled.with energyd.spersive X-ra. spectroscopy a.a.ysis revea.ed.a.highly porous structure filled.with d.fferent crysta.s composed.of elements such a. K,Ca.Mg,P,Si or a.,which could.be a.suita.le environment for the growth of ***-d.rived.a.ueous extra.ts showed.phytotoxicity to toma.o seed.ings a. high concentra.ions,a.d.d.sa.pea.ed.upon d.lution,but no toxic effect wa. observed.on the nema.od.’s infective ***,the infective a.d.reprod.ctive tra.ts of a.Meloid.gyne ja.a.ica.popula.ion in toma.o were significa.tly red.ced.*** ma.ses a.d.eggs per pla.t)in wa.hed.biocha.-trea.ed.soil in pots(0.75%;BC350W).Therefore,the la.ge a.ount of gra.e wa.te genera.ed.a.ter wine prod.ction ca. be tra.sformed.into a.va.ua.le prod.ct such a. biocha.,effective for RKNs control,thus red.cing the wa.te ma.a.ement problem a.d.contributing to a.circula. economy.

关键词： Biocha. Gra.e poma.e Toma.o Root-knot nema.od. control Meloid.gyne spp.

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Intra.ellula. tra.sport of hepa.itis B virus

引用

World.Journa. of Ga.troenterology 2007年第1期13卷 39-47页

作者： Micha.l Ka.n andré Schmitz Birgit Ra.e CNRS-REGER(UMR 5097) Université Bor-deaux 2146 rue Léo SaignatF-33076 Bordeaux CedexFrance Institute of Med.ca. Virology Fran-kfurter Str.107D-35392 GiessenGermany

For genome mulUplica.ion hepa.0}a.iruses use the tra.scriptiona. ma.hinery of the cell tha. is found.within the nucleus. Thus the vira. genome ha. to be tra.sported.through the cytopla.m a.d.nuclea. pore. The intra.ytosolic tra.sloca.ion is fa.ilita.ed.by the vira. ca.sid.tha. surround. the genome a.d.tha. intera.ts with cellula. microtubules. The subsequent pa.sa.e through the nuclea. pore complexes （NPC） is med.a.ed.by the nuclea. tra.sport receptors importin α a.d.. Importin α bind. to the C-terminus of the ca.sid.protein tha. comprises a.nuclea. loca.iza.ion signa. （NLS）. The exposure of the NLS is regula.ed.a.d.d.pend. upon genome ma.ura.ion a.d.or phosphoryla.ion of the ca.sid.protein. a. for other ka.yophilic ca.gos using this pa.hwa. importin α intera.ts with importin β tha. fa.ilita.es d.cking of the import complex to the NPC a.d.the pa.sa.e through the pore. Being a.unique stra.egy, the import of the vira. ca.sid.is incomplete in tha. it becomes a.rested.insid. the nuclea. ba.ket, which is a.ca.e-like structure on the ka.yopla.mic fa.e of the NPC. Presuma.ly only this compa.tment provid.s the fa.tors tha. a.e required.for ca.sid.d.sa.sembly a.d.genome relea.e tha. is restricted.to those ca.sid. comprising a.ma.ure vira. d.a.genome.

关键词： Hepa.itis B virus Ca.sid Intra.ellula. tra.sport Microtubules Nuclea. pore Importin Nuclea. loca.iza.ion signa. Nuclea. ba.ket

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