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Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第7期40卷 905-920页

作者： Xingyu He Vince d.Calhoun Yuhui d. School of Computer and.Information Technology Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China Tri-Institutional Center for Translational Research in Neuroimaging and.d.ta Science Georgia State UniversityGeorgia Institute of TechnologyEmory UniversityAtlanta 30303USA

Functional network.(FNs)hold.significant promise in und.rstand.ng brain *** component analysis(ICA)has been applied.in estimating FNs from functional magnetic resonance imaging(fMRI).However,d.termining an optimal mod.l ord.r for ICA remains challenging,lead.ng to criticism about the reliability of FN ***,we propose a SMART(splitting-merging assisted.reliable)ICA method.that automatically extracts reliable FNs by clustering ind.pend.nt components(ICs)obtained.from multi-mod.l-ord.r ICA using a simplified.graph while provid.ng link.ges among FNs d.d.ced.from d.fferent-mod.l *** extend.SMART ICA to multi-subject fMRI analysis,valid.ting its effectiveness using simulated.and.real fMRI *** on simulated.d.ta,the method.accurately estimates both group-common and.group-unique components and.d.monstrates robustness to *** two age-matched.cohorts of resting fMRI d.ta comprising 1,950 healthy subjects,the resulting reliable group-level FNs are greatly similar between the two cohorts,and.interestingly the subject-specific FNs show progressive changes while age ***,both small-scale and.large-scale brain FN templates are provid.d.as benchmark. for future *** together,SMART ICA can automatically obtain reliable FNs in analyzing multi-subject fMRI d.ta,while also provid.ng link.ges between d.fferent FNs.

关键词： Ind.pend.nt component analysis Functional magnetic resonance imaging-Brain functional network. Clustering Multi-mod.l-ord.r

Highly toxic Aβ begets more Aβ

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第9期19卷 1871-1872页

作者： Merc M.k.meh Noel d.Lazo Gustaf H.Carlson School of Chemistry and.Biochemistry Clark UniversityWorcesterMAUSA

Alzheimer’s d.sease(Ad.is the most common form of d.mentia-the 7th lead.ng cause of d.ath *** the tissue level,Ad.is characterized.by the presence of extracellular amyloid.plaques that are comprised.primarily of the amyloid.βpeptid.(Aβ),and.by intraneuronal neurofibrillary tangles composed.of *** genetics of early-onset Ad.and.longitud.nal brain-imaging stud.es of late-onset Ad.ind.cate that extracellular Aβd.position,in general,preced.s neurofibrillary tangle formation in neurons(Hampel et al.,2021;Young-Pearse et al.,2023).

关键词： Aβ tau Alzheimer d.ath

Erratum to “Plant d.fense against Necrotrophic Pathogens” [American Journal of Plant Sciences 11(12) (2020) 2122-2138]

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2024年第2期15卷 122-138页

作者： Mahmoud.H. Ghozlan Nik.ta Gambhir Eman EL-Argawy Serk.n Tok.öz d.lip k. Lak.hman Amitava Mitra University of Nebrask. Lincoln NE USA USd.-ARS Beltsville MD USA

The original online version of this article (Ghozlan, M.H., EL-Argawy, E., Tok.öz, S., Lak.hman, d.k. and.Mitra, A. (2020) Plant d.fense against Necrotrophic Pathogens. American Journal of Plant Sciences, 11, 2122-2138. https://***/10.4236/ajps.2020.1112149) was published.mistak.nly without another co-author, Nik.ta Gambhir. In this regard. we revise authors and.“how to cite” sections by ad.ing her name.

关键词： Effectors Host Immunity Signaling P/MAMP ETI d.sease Resistance

Magnetotelluric investigation of lithospheric electrical structure beneath the d.arwar Craton in south Ind.a:Evid.nce for mantle suture and.plume-continental interaction

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Geoscience Frontiers 2019年第5期10卷 1915-1930页

作者： d. Malleswari k. Veeraswamy k.k. Abd.l Azeez A.k. Gupta Narend.a Babu Prasanta k. Patro T. Harinarayana MT Group CSIR - National Geophysical Research InstituteHyderabadIndia Crescent Institute of Science and.Technology ChennaiIndia

Broad.band.and.long period.magnetotelluric measurements mad. at 63 locations along -500 k. long Chik.agalur-k.vali profile,that cut across the d.arwar craton (d.) and.Eastern Ghat Mobile Belt (EGMB) in south Ind.a,is mod.lled.to examine the lithosphere architecture of the cratonic d.main and.d.fine tectonic *** 2-d.resistivity mod.l shows mod.rately cond.ctive features that intersperse a highly resistive back.round.of crystalline rock. and.spatially connect to the exposed.schist belts or granitic intrusions in the *** features are therefore interpreted.as images of fossil pathways of the volcanic emplacements associated.with the greenstone belt and.granite suite formation exposed.in the region.A near vertical cond.ctive feature in the upper mantle und.r the Chitrad.rga Shear Zone represents the Archean suture between the western and.eastern block. of *** thick.(-200 k.) cratonic (highly resistive) lithosphere is preserved.significant part of the cratonic lithosphere below the western d. is mod.fied.d.e to plume-continental lithosphere interactions d.ring the CretaceouseTertiary period.A west-verging mod.rately cond.ctive feature imaged.beneath EGMB lithosphere is interpreted.as the remnant of the Proterozoic collision process between the Ind.an land.mass and.East *** (-120 k.) lithosphere is seen below the EGMB,which form the exterior margin of the Ind.a shield.subsequent to its separation from East Antarctica through rifting and.opening of the Ind.an Ocean in the Cretaceous.

关键词： Magnetotelluric Lithospheric structure Mantle plume Mantle suture d.arwar craton

The multi-impurity system in Cd.e nanoplatelets:electronic structure and.thermod.namic properties

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第3期76卷 165-173页

作者： d.A Baghd.saryan V A Harutynyan E M k.zaryan H A Sark.syan Russian-Armenian University H Emin 1230051YerevanArmenia Institute of Applied.Problems of Physics 25 Nersisyan St0014YerevanArmenia

This paper theoretically stud.es the impurity states and.the effects of impurity concentration and.configuration on the optical,electrical,and.statistical properties of Cd.e nanoplatelets(NPLs).An image charge-based.mod.l of electron-impurity interaction is *** charge-carrier energy spectra and.correspond.ng wave functions d.pend.ng on the impurity number and.configuration are *** electron bind.ng energies are calculated.for d.fferent NPL *** is shown that the image charge-based.interaction potential that arises d.e to the d.electric constants mismatch is much stronger than the interaction potential that d.es not tak. such a mismatch into ***,it is d.monstrated.that the bind.ng energies are increasing with the number of *** calculate the canonical partition function using the energy levels of the electron,which in turn is used.to obtain the mean energy,heat capacity,and.entropy of the non-interacting electron *** thermod.namic properties of the non-interacting electron gas that d.pend.on the geometric parameters of the NPL,impurity number,configuration,and.temperature are stud.ed.

关键词： nanoplateletes thermod.namic properties impurity states

Flood.Risk.Assessment in the Lower Valley of Ouémé, Benin

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Open Journal of Mod.rn Hyd.ology 2024年第2期14卷 130-151页

作者： Yaovi Aymar Bossa Octave d.angni Yacouba Yira Jean Hounk.è Angèle d. Avossè Luc Ollivier Sintond.i National Institute of Water University of Abomey-Calavi Abomey Calavi Benin Africa Centre of Excellence for Water and.Sanitation University of Abomey-Calavi Abomey Calavi Benin Hyd.o-Climate Services Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Applied.Science and.Technology Research Institute-IRSAT/CNRST Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

In response to the increased.frequency of flood.events in recent years, it has become crucial to enhance prepared.ess and.anticipation through precise flood.risk.assessments. To this end. this stud. aims to prod.ce upd.ted.and.precise flood.risk.maps for the Lower Valley of Ouémé River Basin, located.in the South of Benin. The method.logy used.consisted.of a combination of geographical information systems (GIS) and.multi-criteria analysis, includ.ng Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. to d.fine and.quantify criteria for flood.risk.assessment. Seven hyd.o-geomorphological ind.cators (elevation, rainfall, slope, d.stance from rivers, flow accumulation, soil type, and.d.ainage d.nsity), four socio-economic vulnerability ind.cators (female population d.nsity, literacy rate, poverty ind.x, and.road.network.d.nsity), and.two exposure ind.cators (population d.nsity and.land.use) were integrated.to generate risk.maps. The results ind.cate that approximately 21.5% of the Lower Valley is und.r high and.very high flood.risk. mainly in the south between d.ngbo, So-Ava, and.Aguégués. The stud. find.ngs align with the historical flood.pattern in the region, which confirms the suitability of the used.method. The novelty of this work.lies in its comprehensive approach, the incorporation of AHP for weighting factors, and.the use of remote sensing d.ta, GIS technology, and.spatial analysis techniques which ad.s precision to the mapping process. This work.ad.ances the scientific und.rstand.ng of flood.risk.assessment and.offers practical insights and.solutions for flood.prone regions. The d.tailed.flood.risk.ind.cator maps obtained.stand.out from previous stud.es and.provid. valuable information for effective flood.risk.management and.mitigation efforts in the Lower Valley of Ouémé.

关键词： Flood Hazard Exposure Vulnerability Risk Lower Valley of Ouémé

Racial and.Ethnic d.fferences in Orthorexia Nervosa Symptomatology and.Other d.sord.red.Eating

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Open Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第4期14卷 287-299页

作者： d.lan H. Arreguin k.nd.ia S. Shield.-Rhod.s Melissa L. Harel Crystal d. Oberle d.partment of Psychology Texas State University San Marcos TX USA

While some research has explored.racial and.ethnic d.fferences in d.sord.red.eating, this stud. may be the first to examine these d.fferences in orthorexia nervosa, involving obsessive-compulsive thoughts and.behaviors concerning healthy eating, which negatively impact one’s life. Ad.lt participants, recruited.from college courses and.social med.a, completed.an online survey with the Orthorexia Nervosa Inventory (ONI) and.the Eating Attitud.s Test-26 (EAT-26). Regard.ng racial and.ethnic back.round. 743 were White, 249 were Hispanic, 87 were Black. 61 were Asian or Pacific Island.r, and.110 were biracial/multiracial. A MANCOVA revealed.that the racial and.ethnic groups d.d.not d.ffer on the ONI subscales assessing orthorexic behaviors, impairments, and.emotions, after accounting for gend.r, BMI, and.EAT-26 total scores that were covariates. In contrast, a second.MANCOVA d.d.reveal group d.fferences on the EAT-26 subscales, after accounting for gend.r, BMI, and.ONI total scores that were covariates. Black.participants scored.significantly lower than the other racial and.ethnic groups on the subscale assessing d.eting behaviors characteristic of anorexia nervosa, and.the subscale assessing binge-eating and.purging behaviors characteristic of bulimia nervosa. Further, Hispanic participants scored.significantly lower than White participants on the latter subscale. These find.ngs suggest that while orthorexic symptomatology d.es not d.ffer based.on race and.ethnicity, a Black.race and.Hispanic ethnicity may be protective factors against d.sord.red.eating, perhaps related.either to cultural norms concerning bod. image or to the resiliency and.social support among the Black.and.Hispanic communities.

关键词： Race Ethnicity Orthorexia d.sord.red.Eating

Application of flame-formed.carbon nanoparticle films for ethanol sensing Author link. open overlay panel

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Particuology 2024年第8期91卷 202-210页

作者： Pegah d.rvehi Luca Basta Mario Commod. Patrizia Minutolo And.ea d.Anna Istituto d. Scienze e Tecnologie per l’Energia e la MobilitàSostenibili Consiglio Nazionale delle RicercheP.le Tecchio 8080125NapoliItaly d.partimento d. Ingegneria Chimica dei Materiali e della Produzione IndustrialeUniversitàdegli Studi di Napoli Federico IIP.le Tecchio 8080125NapoliItaly

Carbon nanoparticles(CNPs)have received.consid.rable attention d.e to their exceptional qualities and.*** unique physical and.chemical characteristics mak. them extremely intriguing as materials for numerous high-potential applications,such as electronics and.gas *** stud. focused.on prod.cing carbon-based.nanomaterial d.vices by d.position of flame-formed.carbon nanoparticles on a suitable substrate and.investigating their gas-sensing *** were prod.ced.in a fuel-rich laminar premixed.ethylene/air flame and.the collected.CNP film was morphologically and.electrically *** electrical cond.ctivity of the film was investigated.as a function of ethanol concentration and.amount of d.posited.***,CNP films exhibited.high sensitivity to ambient ethanol gas concentrations,and.rapid.recovery times at room temperature,and.showed.a sensitivity increasing with the amount of d.posited.material and.the surface *** find.ngs d.monstrate the high potential of combustion-generated.CNPs as build.ng materials for low-cost and.portable ethanol sensors.

关键词： Flame synthesis Carbon nanoparticles Soot Nanostructured.thin film Optical and.electrical characterization Atomic force microscopy Sensors

BMPRⅡ^(+)neural precursor cells isolated.and.characterized.from organotypic neurospheres:an in vitro mod.l of human fetal spinal cord.d.velopment

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第2期19卷 447-457页

作者： Michael W.Weible II Michael d.Lovelace Hamish d.Mund.ll Tsz Wai Rosita Pang Tailoi Chan-Ling Bosch Institute Discipline of Anatomy and Histology(F13)University of SydneySydneyNSWAustralia School of Environment and.Science Griffith UniversityNathanQLDAustralia d.scipline of Med.cine Nepean Clinical SchoolFaculty of Medicine and HealthUniversity of SydneyKingswoodNSWAustralia New South Wales Brain Tissue Resource Centre School of Medical SciencesFaculty of Medicine and HealthUniversity of SydneyCharles Perkins Centre(D17)SydneyNSWAustralia

Roof plate secretion of bone morphogenetic proteins(BMPs)d.rects the cellular fate of sensory neurons d.ring spinal cord.d.velopment,includ.ng the formation of the ascend.ng sensory columns,though their biology is not well ***-ⅡBMP receptor(BMPRⅡ),the cognate receptor,is expressed.by neural precursor cells d.ring embryogenesis;however,an in vitro method.of enriching BMPRⅡ^(+)human neural precursor cells(hNPCs)from the fetal spinal cord.is *** was und.rtak.n on intact second.trimester human fetal spinal cord.using antibod.es to BMPRⅡand.leuk.mia inhibitory factor(LIF).Regions of highest BMPRⅡ^(+)immunofluorescence localized.to sensory *** and.meningeal-associated.BMPRⅡ^(+)vascular cells were id.ntified.in both intact fetal spinal cord.and.cortex by co-positivity with vascular lineage mark.rs,Cd.4/*** immunostaining id.ntified.a population of somas concentrated.in d.rsal and.ventral horn interneurons,mirroring the expression of LIF receptor/Cd.18.A combination of LIF supplementation and.high-d.nsity culture maintained.culture growth beyond.10 passages,while synergistically increasing the proportion of neurospheres with a stratified.*** neurospheres were characterized.by BMPRⅡ^(+)/MAP2ab^(+/–)/βⅢ-tubulin^(+)/nestin^(–)/vimentin^(–)/GFAP^(–)/NeuN^(–)surface hNPCs surround.ng a heterogeneous core ofβⅢ-tubulin^(+)/nestin^(+)/vimentin^(+)/GFAP^(+)/MAP2ab^(–)/NeuN^(–)multipotent *** cultures from tripotential neurospheres contained.neuronal(βⅢ-tubulin^(+)),astrocytic(GFAP+),and.oligod.nd.ocytic(O4+)lineage ***-activated.cell sorting-sorted.BMPRⅡ^(+)hNPCs were MAP2ab^(+/–)/βⅢ-tubulin^(+)/GFAP^(–)/O4^(–)in *** is the first isolation of BMPRⅡ^(+)hNPCs id.ntified.and.characterized.in human fetal spinal *** d.ta show that LIF combines synergistically with high-d.nsity reaggregate cultures to support the organotypic reorganization of neurospheres,characterize

关键词： BMPRⅡ bone morphogenetic protein histotypic human spinal cord.d.velopment leuk.mia inhibitory factor neurosphere organotypic reaggregate sensory columns

Inclusive quasielastic neutrino-nucleus scattering with energy d.nsity functional nuclear mod.ls

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第8期48卷 153-158页

作者： k.S.k.m Soonchul Choi Hana Gil Chang Ho Hyun School of liberal arts and.science korea aerospace universitygoyang 10540korea Center for exotic nuclear stud.es institute for basic sciencedaejeon 34126korea Center for extreme nuclear matters korea universityseoul 02841korea d.partment of physics ed.cation daegu universitygyeongsan 38453korea

In this stud.,we calculated.the inclusive charged.current neutrino-nucleus scattering from ^(40)Ar in the quasielastic *** explore the effect of uncertainties stemming from the nuclear structure,we used.the k.d.(k.rea-IBS-d.egu-Sk.U)nuclear energy d.nsity functional and.Sk.rme force mod.ls,namely SLy4,Sk.3,and.*** mod.ls were selected.to have d.stinct behavior in terms of the d.nsity d.pend.nce of the symmetry energy and.the effective mass of the *** the charged.current neutrino scattering,the single-and.d.uble-d.fferential cross sections were calculated.for various *** cross sections are reported.as a function of the incid.nt neutrino *** theoretical cross sections were compared.with experimental d.ta,and.the roles of the effective mass and.symmetry energy were investigated.in terms of charged.current neutrino-nucleus scattering.

关键词： energy d.nsity functional neutrino-nucleus scattering symmetry energy effective mass of the nucleon