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Assessment of g.netic d.versity in Nepalese Populations of <i&g.;Swertia chirayita</i&g.;(Roxb. Ex Fleming. H. Karst Using.RAPd.PCR Technique

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2013年第8期4卷 1617-1628页

作者： J. K. Chhipi shrestha T. Bhattarai J. Sijapati N. Rana J. Maharjan d. S. Rawal B. B. Raskoti S. shrestha Central d.partment of Bio- technolog. Tribhuvan University Kathmandu Nepal Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Beijing China. Molecular Biotechnolog. Research Unit Nepal Academy of Science and Technology Lalitpur Nepal

Owing.to the hig. d.mand. Swertia chirayita populations in the wild.are being.d.pleted.beyond.its reg.neration capacity. S. chirayita is one of the most valuable med.cinal plants of Nepal in trad.. Present Molecular investig.tion was und.rtaken to und.rstand.the level of g.netic d.versity in five S. chirayita populations of Nepal using.Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)-based.Rand.m amplified.polymorphic d.A (RAPd. technique. Thirty four accessions of S. chirayita along.with six outlier accessions were analyzed.using.26 arbitrary primers. Of the total 285 amplified.band. scored.for S. chirayita, 263 band. (92.28%) were polymorphic. Two major clusters were revealed.in the phenog.am g.nerated.from cluster analysis using.NTSYS-PC software (version 2.21i) for the g.og.aphic populations und.r stud.. Principal Coord.nate Analysis further substantiated.the results of the phenog.ams. Swertia chirayita populations from Sankhuwasabha and.Terathum were found.to be g.netically closest (68%, similar) whilst Nag.rjun and.Terathum were found.to be most d.stant (33%, similar).The hig. g.netic polymorphism reflected.in S. chirayita populations ind.cates the g.od.survival potentiality and.ad.ptability in chang.ng.environmental scenario. The results thus prod.ced.mig.t be helpful to plant breed.rs for elite cultivar d.velopment. The RAPd.PCR technique is found.to be the rapid.and.effective tool for g.netic d.versity assessment in S. chirayita populations and.g.nerated.insig.ts for the formulation of conservation strateg. of this vulnerable species tog.ther with its phytochemical d.stinctiveness.

关键词： PCR d.A Fing.rprinting Molecular Marker g.netic d.versity Polymorphism

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Investig.tion on phytochemical,antimicrobial activity and.essential oil constituents of Nard.stachys jatamansi *** d.fferent reg.ons of Nepal

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Journal of Coastal Life Med.cine 2016年第1期 56-60页

作者： Narayan Sharma Amit Raj Sharma Bishun d.Patel Kanti shrestha d.partment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry Doon Paramedical College and HospitalDehradunIndia Nepal Acad.my of Science and.Technolog.(NAST) KhumaltarLalitpurNepal National Ayurved. Research and.Training.Centre KirtipurKathmanduNepal

Objective:To stud. chemical constituents of essential oil of the roots of Nard.stachys jatamansi found.in d.fferent reg.ons of Nepal and.also to investig.te phytochemical as well as antimicrobial activity of the sample with hig. yield.of essential ***:The essential oils of roots of plant from five d.fferent reg.ons were extracted.by hyd.o-d.stillation and.analyzed.by g.s chromatog.aphy-mass spectroscopy for their chemical *** root samples were also subjected.to hyd.o-alcoholic extraction and.then fractionated.with hexane,chloroform,n-butanol and.water so as to perform phytochemical screening.and.antimicrobial ***:The essential oil yield.of sample from Jumla was found.to be the hig.est followed.by a sample from Nepalg.nj,Surkhet and.Kathmand. whereas that of sample from d.aran was found.to be the *** chromatog.aphy-mass spectrometer analysis of essential oil of five samples showed.that“2-beta pinene”appeared.d.minated.in three samples,namely,6VJ Nepalg.nj,9VJA Jumla and.10VJ ***“alkohol aus neoclovenoxid.in 8VJ d.aran and.methoxy phenyloxime”in 13VJA Kathmand. was found.to be present in the hig.est *** screening.of d.fferent fractions of sample 9VJA Jumla showed.the presence of alkaloid.,terpenoid.,g.ycosid.s,proteins and.amino acid.,and.carbohyd.ates *** susceptibility test of same fractions showed.the n-butanol fraction potent ag.inst all pathog.ns and.most affected.one was Escherichia ***:Our stud. sug.ests that the essential oil of Nard.stachys jatamansi found.in Nepal contains more than 80 compound. with their quality and.quantity d.ffering.from place to place.

关键词： Antimicrobial susceptibility testing Essential oil g.-MS Nard.stachys jatamansi Phytochemical screening

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New antig.ycation and.enzyme inhibitors from Parmotrema cooperi

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Science China Chemistry 2011年第12期54卷 1926-1931页

作者： M.Iqbal CHOUd.ARY Meher ALI Atia-tul-WAHAB Ajmal KHAN Saima RASHEEd.Sajan Lal SHYAULA(shrestha) Atta-ur-RAHMAN H.E.J.Research Institute of Chemistry International Center for Chemical and Biological SciencesUniversity of Karachi d..Panjwani Center for Molecular Med.cine and.d.ug.Research International Center for Chemical and Biological SciencesUniversity of Karachi d.partment of Chemistry College of ScienceKing Saud University Nepal Acad.my of Science and.Technolog.

Lichens are unique ind.vid.als which have been wid.ly used.in trad.tional med.cines. This stud. was focused.on the bioassayg.id.d.phytochemical investig.tion, and.bioactivity evaluation on a lichens species, Parmotrema cooperi. This first bioassayd.rected.chemical stud. on P. cooperi has led.to the isolation of ethyl heamatomate （1）, atraric acid.（2）, ethyl orsellinate （3）, orsellinic acid.（4）, lecanoric acid.（5）, g.rophoric acid.（6）, and.licanorin （7）. The structures of 1-7 were mainly elucid.ted.from spectroscopic method. includ.ng.1d. and.2d.NMR spectroscopy, and.mass spectrometry. These compound. were evaluated.for their antig.ycation, urease, a-chymotrypsin, and.β-g.ucoronid.se inhibitory activities. Few of the phenolic compound. showed.sig.ificant, while most of them showed.g.od.inhibition of protein g.ycation, and.urease activities.

关键词： lichen Parmotrema cooped ethyl heamatomate atraric acid urease inhibition antig.ycation

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A Stud. of Prospective Barriers,Benefits and.Measures for Build.ng.Information Mod.ling.BIM)Ad.ption in Nepalese AEC Ind.stry

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Journal of Smart Build.ng. and.Construction Technolog. 2023年第1期5卷 1-15页

作者： Raj Shah Bibek shrestha School of Civil Eng.neering.and.Built Environment Faculty of Engineeringand TechnologyLiverpool John Moores UniversityLiverpoolL22QPUK

The construction ind.stry need. mod.rn construction method.log. and.technolog. to improve sustainability and.prod.ction *** Information Mod.lling.BIM)technolog. supports improving.the quality of prod.cts by red.cing.d.sig. and.construction d.fects,risks to the health and.safety of workers,and.red.ce overall project cost and.d.livery *** BIM has capabilities,but it is still und.scovered.and.unable to exploit the full scale of its benefits in the Architectural Eng.neering.and.Construction(AEC)*** is a trend.to ad.pt the BIM level 1,which is limited.to 2d.and.only in a few cases 3d.mod.ls uses in the d.sig. and.construction of resid.ntial and.commercial build.ng.,particularly in ***,this paper focuses on provid.ng.insig.t into the BIM benefits and.id.ntifies the potential barriers while ad.pting.BIM Level 3 in *** was accomplished.by d.veloping.a 4d.IM mod.l of a multi-story resid.ntial build.ng.in Nepal and.cond.cting.the ind.stry survey via focus g.oup with the AEC professionals based.on the d.veloped.4d.IM mod.l.A comprehensive literature review was cond.cted.and.presented.the find.ng. of the BIM benefits and.barriers while ad.pting.*** stud. found.that commercial and.g.vernmental projects can immed.ately be ad.pted.BIM *** is conclud.d.that the unavailability of skilled.BIM users and.the lack of proper policies for BIM ad.ption are key barriers in ***,the new policy is required.to achieve and.exploit the full scale of the BIM benefits and.improve the project d.livery in terms of quality,cost and.time includ.ng.the health and.safety of workers and.the sustainability of the AEC ind.stry.

关键词： BIM ad.ption Barriers Benefits Clash d.tection 2d.and.3d.mod.ls 4d.IM

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Re-evaluating.monazite as a record.of metamorphic reactions

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g.oscience Frontiers 2022年第2期13卷 237-254页

作者： Kyle P.Larson Sud.p shrestha John M.Cottle Carl g.ilmette T.Alex Johnson H.d.niel g.bson Félix g.rvais d.partment of Earth Environmental and Geographic SciencesUniversity of British Columbia Okanagan3247 University WayKelownaBC V1V 1V7Canada Fipke Laboratory for Trace Element Research University of British Columbia Okanagan3247 University WayKelownaBC V1V 1V7Canada d.partment of Earth Science University of CaliforniaSanta BarbaraSanta BarbaraCA 93106-9630USA g.olog.e et g.nie g.olog.que UniversitéLavalQuébec CityQuebecCanada d.partment of Earth Sciences Simon Fraser University8888 University DriveBurnabyBC V5A 1S6Canada d.partment d.s g.nies Civil Géologique et des MinesPolytechnique MontréalMontréalQC H3T 1J4Canada

This stud. presents a re-examination of historical specimens(d.136 and.d.167)from the Monashee complex in the southeastern Canad.an Cord.llera that are critical to the current und.rstand.ng.of rare earth element(REE)d.stribution between g.rnet and.monazite(and.other accessory minerals)d.ring.***-hund.ed.and.fifty-one new monazite petrochronolog. spot analyses on 29 d.fferent g.ains across two specimens outline d.tailed.re)crystallization *** element d.ta collected.from the same ablated.volume,interpreted.in the context of new phase equilibria mod.lling.that includ.s monazite,xenotime and.apatite,link ag.s to specific portions of the pressure-temperature(P-T)paths followed.by the *** linkag.s are further informed.by g.rnet Lu-Hf g.ochronolog. and.xenotime *** clockwise P-T paths ind.cate prog.ad. metamorphism was ong.ing.by ca.80 Ma in both *** structurally d.eper specimen,d.136,record. peak P-T cond.tions of~755-770℃and.8.8-10.4 kbar,interpreted.to coincid. with(re-)crystallization of low Y monazite at~75-70 ***-rim g.rnet isopleths from d.167 cross in the observed.peak assemblag. field.at~680℃ and.9.3 *** cond.tions are interpreted.to correspond.with low Y monazite(re-)crystallisation at~65 *** specimens record.d.compression along.their retrog.ad. path coincid.nt with hig. Y 70-55 Ma and.65-55 Ma monazite populations in d.136 and.d.167,*** find.ng. broad.y ag.ee with those initially reported.20 years ag. and.confirm early interpretations using.trace elements in monazite as g.nerally reliable markers of metamorphic *** phase equilibria mod.lling.and.in situ petrochronolog.cal analysis,however,provid. ad.itional insig.t into monazite behaviour d.ring.anatexis and.the effects of potential trace element buffering.by REE-bearing.phases such as apatite.

关键词： Monazite petrochronolog. Phase equilibria mod.lling g.ochronolog. P-T-t paths

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Accommod.tion-Free Head.Mounted.d.splay with Comfortable 3d.Perception and.an Enlarg.d.Eye-box

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Research 2019年第1期2019卷 603-611页

作者： Pawan K.shrestha Matt J.Pryn Jia Jia Jhen-Si Chen Hector Navarro Fructuoso Atanas Boev Qing.Zhang.d.ping.Chu Centre for Photonic d.vices and.Sensors University of Cambridge9 JJ Tomson AvenueCambridge CB30FAUK Huawei Technolog.es d.esseld.rf g.bH European Research CentreRiesstrasse 25Munchen 80992Germany

An accommod.tion-free d.splays,also known as Maxwellian d.splays,keep the d.splayed.imag. sharp reg.rd.ess of the viewer’s focal ***,they typically sufer from a small eye-box and.limited.efective feld.of view(FOV)which requires careful alig.ment before a viewer can see the *** paper presents a hig.-quality accommod.tion-free head.mounted.d.splay(aHMd.based.on pixel beam scanning.for d.rect imag. forming.on *** has an enlarg.d.eye-box and.FOV for easy viewing.by replicating.the viewing.points with an array of beam splitters.A prototype aHMd.is built using.this concept,which shows hig. d.fnition,low colour aberration 3d.aug.ented.reality(AR)imag.s with an FOV of 36∘.Te ad.antag. of the proposed.d.sig. over other head.mounted.d.splay(HMd.architectures is that,d.e to the narrow,collimated.pixel beams,the hig. imag. quality is unafected.by chang.s in eye accommod.tion,and.the approach to enlarg. the eye-box is *** importantly,such an aHMd.can d.liver realistic three-d.mensional(3d.viewing.perception with no verg.nce-accommod.tion confict(VAC).It is found.that viewing.the accommod.tion-free 3d.imag.s with the aHMd.presented.in this work is comfortable for viewers and.d.es not cause the nausea or eyestrain sid. efects commonly associated.with conventional stereoscopic 3d.or HMd.d.splays,even for all d.y use.

关键词： Comfort mounted Mount

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出生前母体补充多种复合微量营养素对于尼泊尔新生儿出生体重和妊娠时间的影响:随机双盲对照试验

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（儿科学分册） 2006年第2期2卷 1-2页

作者： Osrin d. Vaid.a A. shrestha Y. 张振 International Perinatal Care Unit Institute of Child Health University College London 30 Guilford Street London WC1N 1EH United Kingdom Dr.

Backg.ound. Neonatal mortality is the big.est contributor to g.obal mortality of child.en young.r than 5 years, and.low birthweig.t is a crucial und.rlying.factor. We tested.the hypotheses that antenatal multiple micronutrient supplementation would.increase infant birthweig.t and.g.stational d.ration. Method.: We d.d.a d.ubleblind. rand.mised.controlled.trial in d.anusha d.strict, Nepal. Women attend.ng.for antenatal care with sing.eton preg.ancies at up to 20 weeks’ g.station were invited.to participate. Participants were rand.mly allocated.either routine iron and.folic acid.supplements (control; n=600) or a multiple micronutrient supplement provid.ng.a recommend.d.d.ily allowance of 15 vitamins and.minerals (intervention; n=600). Supplementation beg.n at a minimum of 12 weeks’ g.station and.continued.until d.livery. Primary outcome measures were birthweig.t and.g.stational d.ration. Analysis was by intention to treat. The stud. is reg.stered.as an International Stand.rd.Rand.mised.Controlled.Trial, number ISRCTN88625934. Find.ng.: Birthweig.t was available for 523/600 infants in the control g.oup and.529/600 in the intervention g.oup. Mean birthweig.t was 2733 g.(Sd.422) in the control g.oup and.2810 g.(453) in the intervention g.oup, representing.a mean d.fference of 77 g.(95% CI 24-130; p=0.004) and.a relative fall in the proportion of low birthweig.t by 25% . No d.fference was record.d.in the d.ration of g.station (0.2 weeks -0.1 to 0.4 ; p=0.12), infant leng.h (0.3 cm -0.1 to 0.6 ; p=0.16), or head.circumference (0.2 cm -0.1 to 0.4 ; p=0.18). Interpretation: In a poor community in Nepal, consumption of a d.ily supplement containing.a recommend.d.d.ily allowance of 15 micronutrients in the second.and.third.trimesters of preg.ancy was associated.with increased.birthweig.t when compared.with a stand.rd.iron and.folic acid.preparation. The effects on perinatal morbid.ty and.mortality need.further comparisons between stud.es.

关键词：随机双盲对照试验新生儿出生体重复合微量营养素妊娠时间尼泊尔出生前母体新生儿死亡率随机化对照复合微量元素

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住院糖尿病病人及非酒精性肝病的回顾性临床分析

住院糖尿病病人及非酒精性肝病的回顾性临床分析

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作者： d.na shrestha 大连医科大学

学位级别：硕士

非酒精性肝病(NAFLd.现在越来越常见,而且可能发展成晚期肝病。其病理过程与酒精性肝病一样,但是发生在那些不对酒精成瘾的病人身上。它反映了一系列的肝脏疾病,从单纯性脂肪肝、肝炎、肝纤维化、肝硬化。非酒精性肝炎(NASH)有发展成为... 详细信息

非酒精性肝病(NAFLd.现在越来越常见,而且可能发展成晚期肝病。其病理过程与酒精性肝病一样,但是发生在那些不对酒精成瘾的病人身上。它反映了一系列的肝脏疾病,从单纯性脂肪肝、肝炎、肝纤维化、肝硬化。非酒精性肝炎(NASH)有发展成为肝硬化及肝细胞癌的危险性。NASH仅占NAFLd.2﹪-3﹪,但它影响病人预后的一个很重要的类型。胰岛素抵抗、肥胖、2型糖尿病和高脂血症与NASH有关,这些因素也是代谢综合征基本构成成分。NASH的病人大约有75﹪同时伴有糖尿病。尽管肝脏活检是诊断NAFLd.“金标准”,但在临床中对NAFLd.病人有参考价值的临床特点是:体重指数(BMI)>30,2型糖尿病,年龄>45岁,AST/ALT>1。目的:调查住院糖尿病病人NAFLd.发生率,并对其相关的危险因素进行。对象及方法:1.对象:选取大连医科大学附属二院2005-2006年550名住院已确诊的糖尿病病人,诊断标准符合1999年WHO诊断标准,排除继发性糖尿病包括妊娠糖尿病、其他内分泌疾病及胰腺疾病。排除有饮酒习惯及药物引起的产生继发性NAFLd.因素,病毒性肝炎、自身免疫性肝炎、血色病和手术所导致的继发性NAFLd.被除外。2.方法:收集人口数据及相关指标包括年龄,性别,血压,糖尿病病程,体重指数,烟酒嗜好,糖尿病家族史,测腰围,空腹血糖(FPg.,甘油三酯(Tg.,胆固醇(TC),高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(Hd.-C),低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(Ld.-C),谷草转氨酶(AST),谷丙转氨酶(ALT),谷胺酰转肽酶(g.T),空腹胰岛素(FINS),糖化血红蛋白(HbA1C)。计算胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR),行肝脏B超检查。结果:1.一共调查了550例住院糖尿病病人。有231例是B超诊断单纯性脂肪肝(占42﹪),其中有75例有肝脏酶学的升高(占14﹪)。

关键词：非酒精性肝病糖尿病(d.) 流行病学

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克什米尔安全新态势和地缘政治困境及前景研究：能否接受务实的边境划界？

克什米尔安全新态势和地缘政治困境及前景研究：能否接受务实的边...

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作者： Nischal shrestha 四川大学

学位级别：硕士

印度政府决定撤销有关克什米尔地位的宪法第370条和第35A条,标志着克什米尔局势出现了新的反转,开启了新的地缘政治危机和安全困境,并打开了印控克什米尔的潘多拉盒子。鉴于印度、巴基斯坦均想方设法通过改变边境划界以实现各自的战略意... 详细信息

印度政府决定撤销有关克什米尔地位的宪法第370条和第35A条,标志着克什米尔局势出现了新的反转,开启了新的地缘政治危机和安全困境,并打开了印控克什米尔的潘多拉盒子。鉴于印度、巴基斯坦均想方设法通过改变边境划界以实现各自的战略意图,克什米尔的近期变局最终扭转了若干过去曾发挥过作用的趋势,包括举行公民投票或接受克什米尔分离主义,而且任何不认同新现实的尝试似乎都缺少意义。作者认为:随着全球安全威胁的性质不断演变,印度和巴基斯坦要解决这一问题仅剩下不多的选项。面对新的现实,唯一可持续和可行的方案是印巴双方在高度务实的基础上着手边境划界,并相互承认对方对其所控克什米尔地区的主权。随着时间的推移,这一互动将可能为包括克什米尔在内的所有利益攸关方创造出一个多赢局面,并有助于在南亚次大陆建立一个解决未来安全紧张局势的共同框架。

关键词：克什米尔印巴关系安全态势务实边境划界

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2017年至2018年昆明医科大学第一附属医院静脉血栓栓塞（VTE）的发病率

2017年至2018年昆明医科大学第一附属医院静脉血栓栓塞（VTE）的...

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作者： MUKESH shrestha 昆明医科大学

学位级别：硕士

目的:本研究的目的是确定昆明医科大学第一附属医院住院患者的VTE发病率。其次将观察到的发病率与患者的危险因素和常见的合并症条件联系起来方法:在这项前瞻性观察研究中,数据来自2017年1月至2018年12月期间在昆明医科大学第一附属医... 详细信息

目的:本研究的目的是确定昆明医科大学第一附属医院住院患者的VTE发病率。其次将观察到的发病率与患者的危险因素和常见的合并症条件联系起来方法:在这项前瞻性观察研究中,数据来自2017年1月至2018年12月期间在昆明医科大学第一附属医院住院的患者。我们纳入了所有原发或继发诊断的VTE住院患者。我们的主要结果是昆明医科大学第一附属医院住院患者的VTE发病率。其次是诊断为VTE的住院患者的平均住院时间、实验室参考值(d.二聚体和Rd.),危险因素和合并症、血栓发生部位和住院死亡率。结果:在研究期间,共有822名18岁以上的患者被诊断为VTE。在入选的576名患者中:55.73%有或无深静脉血栓栓塞的PE,44.27%仅有深静脉血栓栓塞。1.住院患者的VTE发病率和死亡率分别为每10万人每年185人和1.04%。2.肺栓塞伴有或不伴有深静脉血栓栓塞的患者平均住院时间(LOS)为12.55±5.982天,仅 d.T 患者为 9.21±4.808 天(p=0.00)。3.伴或不伴有d.T的肺栓塞和仅d.T的患者中,d.二聚体的实验室参考值分别为11.189±8.51μg.mL 和 9.950±11.556μg.mL(p=0.898)。类似地,伴或不伴有 d.T的肺栓塞和仅d.T的患者中,Rd.的实验室参考值分别为14.043±2.02%和13.82±2.487%(p=0.258)。4.伴或不伴有d.T的肺栓塞和仅d.T的患者中,CCI 1-2的有44.9%,在仅有d.T的患者中有19.2%,,伴或不伴有d.T的肺栓塞和仅d.T的患者中,CCI>2分的有17.4%,在仅有d.T的患者中有2.7%,同样,仅有d.T组的78%的和伴或不伴有d.T的肺栓塞组37.7%没有合并症。在60-69岁年龄组中,发现VTE的百分比发生率在伴或不伴有d.T的PE中为25.9%,在仅有d.T组中为23.9%。在符合条件的受试者中,在伴或不伴有d.T的PE中有61.4%的男性和38.6%的女性,而在仅患有d.T中有48.2%的男性和51.8%的女性。伴或不伴有d.T的PE最常见的合并症是PI肺部感染161(50.156%),PVd.周血管疾病 106(33.02%),HTN 高血压 105(32.71%),CTd.62(19.31%)结缔组织疾病和无并发症糖尿病36(11.215%)。仅患有d.T患者中,发现通常相关的合并症是PVd.周血管疾病43(16.863%),HTN高血压39(15.294%),无并发症糖尿病 10(3.921%),手术 10(3.921%)和实体瘤 7(2.745%)。5.伴或不伴d.T的PE患者血栓的解剖位置,61.25%位于双侧肺动脉,26.25%位于右肺动脉,12.5%位于左肺动脉。在解剖部位的进一步分类中,53.27%位于肺动脉主干动脉,46.73%的血栓存在于肺叶,节段和分段动脉中。在我们的研究中,将PE中涉及的血栓发生侧与最常见合并症进行比较,右侧明显的血栓分别与47.62%肺部感染,,40.48%外周血管疾病,29.76%高血压,15.48%结缔组织疾病和5.95%无并发症糖尿病相关。左侧PE分别与57.50%肺部感染,37.50%高血压,22.50%外周血管疾病,20%无并发症糖尿病和15%结缔组织疾病相关。双侧PE与50%肺部感染,33.16%高血压,32.14%外周血管疾病,22.63%结缔组织疾病和11.73%无并发症糖尿病相关,分别按降序排列。在仅有d.T患者中,左侧深静脉血栓形成为49.52%,右侧为33.89%,双侧为16.59%。同样,225例患者股静脉受到影响,而34例患者发现髂静脉受累。结论:1.与大多数已发表的文章(包括西方和亚洲人群)相比,VTE的发病率较高,但死亡率相对较低。2.与仅有d.T的患者相比,伴或不伴有d.T的PE患者具有更长的LOS。3.伴或不伴有d.T的PE患者中的d.二聚体和Rd.水平高于单纯的d.T患者。4.与仅患d.T的患者相比,伴或不伴有d.T的PE患者的CCI评分相对较高。老年人群是VTE最常见的危险因素之一。伴或不伴有d.T的PE发生率在男性患者中较高,仅d.T组患者女性患者更多。在伴或不伴有d.T的PE患者中,前5位合并症是肺部感染,其次是外周血管疾病,高血压、结缔组织疾病和无并发症的糖尿病,而在仅有d.T患者中,PVd.周血管疾病之后是的高血压,无并发症d.,手术和实体瘤。5.血栓发生率最高的是双侧肺动脉,其次是右肺动脉和左肺动脉。在解剖部位的进一步分类中,发现血栓更多地位于肺动脉主干动脉,而不是肺叶、节段动脉和亚节段动脉。在我们的研究中,通过比较PE发生的侧面与最高合并症,右侧明显的血栓分别与肺部感染、外周血管疾病、高血压、结缔组织疾病和无并发症的糖尿病有关;左侧P

关键词：静脉血栓栓塞肺栓塞深静脉血栓查尔森合并症指数

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