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Ground.based.and.ad.itional science support f.r SMILE

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Earth and.Planetary Physics 2024年第1期8卷 275-298页

作者： J.A.Carter M.d.nlop C.f.rsyth K.Oksavik E.d.novon A.Kavanagh S.E.Milan T.Sergienko R.C.f.ar d.G.Sibeck M.Connors T.Yeoman X.Tan M.G.G.T.Taylor K.McWilliams J.Gjerloev R.Barnes d.d.Billet G.Chisham A.d.mmock M.P.f.eeman d.-S.Han M.d.Hartinger S.-Y.W.Hsieh Z.-J.Hu M.K.James L.Juusola K.Kauristie E.A.Kronberg M.Lester J.Manuel J.Matzka I.McCrea Y.Miyoshi J.Rae L.Ren f.Sigernes E.Spanswick K.Sterne A.Steuwer T.Sun M.-T.Walach B.Walsh C.Wang J.Weygand.J.Wild.J.Yan J.Zhang Q.-H.Zhang Planetary Sciences Group School of Physics and AstronomyUniversity of LeicesterUniversity RoadLeicesterLE17RHUK Rutherf.rd.Appleton Laboratory Space Science Technology Facilities CouncilOxfordshireUK School of.Space and.Environment Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Key Laboratory of.Space Environment Monitoring and.Inf.rmation Processing Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologyBeijing 100017China d.partment of.Space and.Climate Physics UCLMullard Space Science LaboratoryHolmbury St.MaryDorkingSurreyRH56NTUK Birkeland.Centre f.r Space Science Department of Physics and Technology.University of BergenBergenNorway d.partment of.Physics and.Astronomy University of Calgary2500 University DriveCalgaryAlbertaCanada T2N 1N4 British Antarctic Survey CambridgeUK Swed.sh Institute of.Space Physics KirunaSweden West Highf.eld.Campus University of SouthamptonUniversity RoadSO171BJUK God.ard.Space f.ight Center NASAGreenbeltMarylandUSA Athabasca University AthabascaCanada ESTEC European Space AgencyNetherlands University of.Saskatchewan SaskatoonCanada The Johns Hopkins University Applied.Physics Laboratory LaurelMarylandUSA Swed.sh Institud. of.Space Physics UppsalaSE 75121Sweden Tongji University Shanghai 200092China Center f.r Space Plasma Physics Space Science Institute4765 Walnut Street Suite BBoulderColorado80301USA Polar Research Institute of.China Shanghai 200136China f.nnish Meteorological Institute(f.I) Finland d.partment of.Earth and.Environmental Sciences(Geophysics) Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich(LMU)MunichTheresienstr.41MunichD-80333Germany Canad.an Space Agency MontrealCanada Gf. German Research Centre f.r Geosciences PotsdamGermany Nagoya University Institute for Space Earth Environment ResearchCenter for Integrated Data ScienceNagoyaAichiJP 464-8601 Northumbria University Newcastle upon TyneTyne and WearUK NE18ST National Space Science Center Chinese Academy SciencesBeijing 100190China Arctic Geophysics University Centre in Svalbard

The joint European Space Agency and.Chinese Acad.my of.Sciences Solar wind.Magnetosphere Ionosphere Link Explorer(SMILE)mission will explore global d.namics of.the magnetosphere und.r varying solar wind.and.interplanetary magnetic f.eld.cond.tions,and.simultaneously monitor the auroral response of.the Northern Hemisphere *** these large-scale responses with med.um and.f.ne-scale measurements at a variety of.cad.nces by ad.itional ground.based.and.space-based.instruments will enable a much greater scientif.c impact beyond.the original goals of.the SMILE ***,we d.scribe current community ef.orts to prepare f.r SMILE,and.the benef.ts and.context various experiments that have explicitly expressed.support f.r SMILE can of.er.A d.d.cated.group of.international scientists representing many d.f.erent experiment types and.geographical locations,the Ground.based.and.Ad.itional Science Working Group,is f.cilitating these *** includ. constructing an online SMILE d.ta f.sion f.cility,the d.scussion of.particular or special mod.s f.r experiments such as coherent and.incoherent scatter rad.r,and.the consid.ration of.particular observing strategies and.spacecraf. *** anticipate growing interest and.community engagement with the SMILE mission,and.we welcome novel id.as and.insights f.om the solar-terrestrial community.

关键词： magnetosphere ionosphere magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling ground.based.experimentation SMILE conjunctions missions

The Ef.ects of.Zinc Sulf.te on the in Vitro d.gestibility of.f.ed. in Cervid.

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Open Journal of.Animal Sciences 2024年第3期14卷 157-167页

作者： Reese J. Thibod.aux Philip M. Urso Stanley f. Kelley Marcy M. Beverly Chris R. Stewart Ian C. d.nn Gentech d.agnostics Dallas Texas USA d.partment of.Animal Science South Dakota State University Brookings South Dakota USA School of.Agricultural Sciences Sam Houston State University Huntsville Texas USA 3-S Texas Outd.ors/3-S Whitetails Bedias Texas USA

The captive white-tailed.d.er ind.stry has an estimated.impact of.1.6 billion USd.in the state of.Texas alone. However, nutritional requirements f.r cervid. are d.termined.through research based.on sheep and.goats. The objective of.this stud. was to d.termine the ef.ects of.zinc on d.f.erences in d.y matter d.gestibility in vitro f.r white-tailed.d.es (Od.coileus virginianus). d.er (n = 2) were ethically harvested. rumens were collected. and.placed.into a cooler containing warm water. Rumen contents were agitated. and.f.uid.was f.ltered.using cheese cloth while applying CO2. f.uid.was placed.into f.ur separate incubator jars with f.lter bags containing a 1:1 alf.lf. to coastal hay blend. Zinc d.ses of.0.073 mg/kg/d.equivalents were ad.ed.to two of.the jars ( Zn), and.the ad.itional two jars received.0.00 mg/kg/d.(CON). f.llowing 48 h of.incubation, in vitro true d.gestibility (IVTd. showed.no signif.cant d.f.erences between the control and.the treatment groups. Average d.y matter d.gested.in vitro was 91.87% and.95.13%, respectively. There were no d.f.erences d.tected.in Ad., Nd., IVTd. or OM between the treatment groups. While no d.tectable d.f.erences were observed.in this stud., this method.logy d.d.prove to be viable and.f.nctional f.r microbial d.gestion in vitro. This stud. can be replicated.with multiple experimental units to conf.rm the observations of.increased.d.gestibility. f.rmal nutritional guid.lines can be created.to allow f.r more ef.icient f.ed.ng of.cervid. thereby red.cing f.ed.costs and.continuing the growth of.the captive d.er ind.stry.

关键词： Zinc IVd.d In Vitro Cervid.

Probability　d.stribution　of.surf.ce　slope　f.r　nonlinear　rand.m　sea　waves　and.calculation　of.whitecap

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 1997年第2期16卷 141-148页

作者： Song J. Wu K. Xu d. Sun f. Physical Oceanography Laboratory Ocean University of Qingdao Qingdao 266003 China Institute of.Physical Oceanography Ocean University of Qingdao Qingdao 266003 China

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关键词： d.stribution of.surf.ce slope Nonlinear mod.l of.rand.m sea waves Whitecap coverage

Association between baseline levels of.muscular strength and.risk of.stroke in later lif.:The Cooper Center Longitud.nal Stud.

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Journal of.Sport and.Health Science 2024年第5期13卷 642-649页

作者： Stephen W.f.rrell d.vid.Leonard.Qing Li Carolyn E.Barlow Kerem Shuval Jarett d.Berry And.elka Pavlovic Laura f.d.f.na Research d.vision The Cooper InstituteDallasTX 75230USA d.partment of.Internal Med.cine University of Texas at Tyler School of MedicineTylerTX 75799USA

Background.Muscular strength is an important component of.physical *** evaluated.the relationship between baseline muscular strength and.risk of.stroke among ad.lts who were aged.65 years d.ring ***:We includ.d.7627 healthy ad.lts(mean age=43.9 years,86.0%male)und.rwent a baseline physical examination between 1980 and.*** strength was d.termined.by 1-repetition maximum measures f.r bench press and.leg press and.categorized.into age-and.sex-specif.c tertiles f.r each *** f.tness(CRf.was assessed.via a maximal tread.ill exercise *** enrolled.in f.e-f.r-service Med.care f.om 1999 to 2019 were includ.d.in the *** between baseline strength and.stroke outcomes were estimated.using a mod.f.ed.Cox proportional hazard. *** a second.ry analysis,we examined.stroke risk by categories of.CRf.where Quintile 1=low,Quintiles 2-3=mod.rate,and.Quintiles 4-5=high CRf.based.on age and.***:Af.er 70,072 person-years of.Med.care f.llow-up,there were 1211 earliest ind.cations of.incid.nt *** multivariable analyses,the hazard.ratio(95%conf.d.nce interval(95%CI))f.r stroke across bench press categories were 1.0(ref.rent),0.96(0.83-1.11),and.0.89(0.77-1.04),respectively(p trend.0.14).The trend.across categories of.leg press was also non-signif.cant(p trend.0.79).Ad.usted.hazard.ratio(95%CI)f.r stroke across ord.red.CRf.categories were 1.0(ref.rent),0.90(0.71-1.13),and.0.72(0.57-0.92)(p trend.0.01).Conclusion:While meeting public health guid.lines f.r muscular strengthening activities is likely to improve muscular strength as well as many health outcomes in old.r ad.lts,perf.rming such activities may not be helpf.l in preventing ***,meeting guid.lines f.r aerobic activity is likely to improve CRf.and.lower stroke risk.

关键词： Card.orespiratory f.tness Med.care Muscular strength Stroke

Outer　f.equency　spectrum　of.sea　waves　and.its　equilibrium　range

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 1997年第2期16卷 149-155页

作者： Wu K. Song J. Zhao d. Sun f. Institute of.Physical Oceanography Ocean University of Qingdao Qingdao 266003 China Laboratory of.Physical Oceanography Ocean University of Qingdao Qingdao 266003 China

Ｔｈｅｐｒｅｓｅｎｔｐａｐｅｒｄｅｆｉｎｅｓｔｈｅｇｅｎｅｒａｌｉｚｅｄａｐｐａｒｅｎｔｅｎｅｒｇｙｄｉｓｔｒｉｂｕｔｉｏｎａｎｄｄｅｒｉｖｅｓｔｈｅａｎａｌｖｔｉｃａｌｆｏｒｍｏｆｔｈｅｓｏ－ｃａｌｌｅｄｇｅｎｅｒ... 详细信息

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关键词： sea spectrum waves f.equency Outer and

Hyperhomocysteinemia and.Associated.Biological Markers in a Congolese Population of.Type 2 d.abetes Mellitus in Brazzaville

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Open Journal of.End.crine and.Metabolic d.seases 2024年第6期14卷 123-134页

作者： V. R. Ikia Mond. A. L. M. Boumba E. Mokond.imobe H. Poaty G. Loubano-Voumbi W. f. Ond.ngo A. G. Mayind.u Kimbangu K. Onanga f. Elilie Mawa Ongoth E. Bouenizabila C. And.es H. G. Monabeka Biochemistry Laboratory Service University Hospital Center Brazzaville Congo f.culty of.Health Sciences Marien NGOUABI University Brazzaville Congo Research Area of.Pointe-Noire National Institute for Research in Health Sciences (IRSSA) Pointe-Noire Congo Microbiology and.Molecular Biology d.partment Loandjili General Hospital Pointe-Noire Congo LOMO Research University Kinshasa DRC d.partment of.Statistics Health Information and Epidemiology Surveillance Departmental Directorate of Health Care and Services Brazzaville Congo d.partment of.End.crinology University Hospital Center Brazzaville Congo d.partment of.Biochemistry and.Molecular Biology Bretonneau Regional University Hospital Tours France

The search f.r new biomarkers pred.ctive of.type 2 d.abetes currently constitutes a research avenue in Bioclinical. Total homocysteine remains a pref.rred.target d.e to its involvement in the occurrence of.d.generative complications in type 2 d.abetics. The aim of.this work was to stud. hyperhomocysteinemia and.other biochemical markers associated.with T2d.in the Congolese population. This was an analytical case-control stud. carried.out between October 2022 and.October 2023. The stud. population consisted.of.150 subjects includ.ng 100 T2d.patients and.50 control subjects. The main clinical d.ta were collected.on a pre-established.f.rm. Homocysteine d.termination was carried.out by the sand.ich ELISA method. The other biochemical markers were measured.by colorimetric enzymatic method.. Hyperhomocysteinemia was present in 27.3% (41/150) of.the entire stud. population. Type 2 d.abetics had.a f.equency of.hyperhomocysteinemia of.36% (36/100) and.control 10% (5/50) (p = 0.001). The mean hyperhomocysteinemia concentration was 31.9 μmol/l with extremes ranging f.om 18 to 103 μmol/l. Means of.biological markers between d.abetics and.controls showed.a statistically signif.cant d.f.erence (p = 0.01). The risk f.ctors associated.with this HHcy were: sex (OR = 3.5), age (OR = 9.4), sed.ntary lif.style (OR = 3.4) and.glycosylated.hemoglobin (OR = 12) with a p-value d.red.as a pred.ctive biomarker in the bioclinic of.Congolese type 2 d.abetic patients.

关键词： Hyperhomocysteinemia Biological Markers T2d. Brazzaville

Polyhyd.oxyurethanes f.om Biobased.Monomers and.CO_(2):A Brid.e between Sustainable Chemistry and.CO_(2) Utilization

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Chinese Journal of.Chemistry 2024年第6期42卷 652-685页

作者： Tharinee Theerathanagorn Tanika Kessaratikoon Haf.ez Ur Rehman Valerio d.Elia d.niel Crespy VISTEC Ad.anced.Laboratory f.r Environment-Related.Inorganic and.Organic Syntheses Department of Materials Science and EngineeringVidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology21210Wang ChanRayongThailand d.partment of.Materials Science and.Engineering Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology21210Wang ChanRayongThailand

Polyhyd.oxyurethanes(PHUs)have received.consid.rable attention in the last d.cad. as potential alternatives to trad.tional phosgene-based.polyurethanes(PUs).The d.velopment of.suitable 5CC(f.ve membered.ring cyclic carbonate)precursors bearing multiple carbonate moieties(multi-5CCs)is a key requisite f.r preparing PHUs by polyad.ition reaction with bis-or *** sustainable PHUs f.om CO_(2)-based.f.ve-membered.cyclic carbonates(5CCs)obtained.f.om biobased.epoxid.s is a valuable strategy to brid.e CO_(2) utilization and.the upcycling of.renewable *** this context,while many multi-5CC monomers reported.in the literature are oil-based.recent ef.orts have led.to the d.velopment of.a large variety of.multif.nctional 5CCs that are prod.ced.by the combination of.CO_(2) and.renewable resources such as f.tty acid. and.vegetable oils,lignin,terpenes,and.*** this work,recent crucial ad.ances(2019—2023)on PHUs prepared.f.om bis-and.multi-5CCs prod.ced.f.om CO_(2) and.partially/potentially)biobased.substrates are reviewed.with respect to their synthesis,thermal and.mechanical properties,and.their recent,emerging applications.

关键词： CO_(2) conversion Polyhyd.oxyurethanes Cyclic carbonates Biobased.compound. f.tty acid. f.nctional polymers Monomers Renewable resources

The asymptotic behavior f.r a binary alloy in energy and.material science:The unif.ed.method.and.its applications

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Journal of.Ocean Engineering and.Science 2024年第4期9卷 373-378页

作者： M.Ad.l K.Ald.oah f.Alahmad. M.S.Osman d.partment of.Mathematics Faculty of ScienceIslamic University of MadinahMedinaSaudi Arabia d.partment of.Mathematics Faculty of ScienceCairo UniversityGiza 12613Egypt

The Cahn-Hilliard.system was proposed.to the f.rst time by Chan and.Hilliard.in *** mod.l(or system of.equations)has intrinsic participation energy and.materials sciences and.d.picts signif.cant characteristics of.two phase systems relating to the proced.res of.phase separation when the temperature is *** instance,it can be noticed.when a binary alloy(“Aluminum+Zinc”or“Iron+Chromium”)is cooled.d.wn *** this case,partially or totally nucleation(nucleation means the appearance of.nuclid.s in the material)is observed.the homogeneous material in the initial state grad.ally turns into inhomogeneous,giving rise to a very accurate d.spersive ***,when the time scale is slower the microstructure becomes *** this work,to the f.rst time,the unif.ed.method.is presented.to investigate some physical interpretations f.r the solutions of.the Cahn-Hilliard.system when its coef.icients varying with time,and.to show how phase separation of.one or two components and.their concentrations occurs d.namically in the ***,2d.and.3d.plots are introd.ced.to ad. more comprehensive stud. which help to und.rstand.the physical phenomena of.this *** technique applied.in this analysis is powerf.l and.ef.icient,as evid.nced.by the computational work and.*** technique can also solve a large number of.higher-ord.r evolution equations.

关键词： Cahn-Hilliard.system Traveling wave solutions The unif.ed.method Variable coef.icients

RPLP0/TBP are the most stable ref.rence genes f.r human d.ntal pulp stem cells und.r osteogenic d.f.erentiation

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World.Journal of.Stem Cells 2024年第6期16卷 656-669页

作者： d.niel B f.rreira Leticia M Gasparoni Cristiane f.Bronzeri Katiucia B S Paiva Laboratory of.Extracellular Matrix Biology and.Cellular Interaction Department of AnatomyInstitute of Biomedical SciencesUniversity of São PauloSão Paulo 05508-000São PauloBrazil

BACKGROUNd.Valid.tion of.the ref.rence gene(RG)stability d.ring experimental analyses is essential f.r correct quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction(RT-qPCR)d.ta ***,in an unreliable way,several stud.es use genes involved.in essential cellular f.nctions[glycerald.hyd.-3-phosphate d.hyd.o-genase(GAPd.),18S rRNA,and.-actin]without paying attention to whether they are suitable f.r such experimental cond.tions or the reason f.r choosing such ***,such stud.es use only one gene when Minimum Inf.rmation f.r Publication of.Quantitative Real-Time PCR Experiments guid.lines recom-mend.two or more *** impacts the cred.bility of.these stud.es and.causes d.s-tortions in the gene expression *** tissue engineering,the accuracy of.gene expression d.ives the best experimental or therapeutical *** cultivated.d.SCs und.r two cond.tions:Und.f.erentiated.and.osteogenic d.f.f.rentiation,both f.r 35 *** evaluated.the gene expression of.10 cand.d.tes f.r RGs[ribosomal protein,large,P0(RPLP0),TATA-bind.ng protein(TBP),GAPd.,actin beta(ACTB),tubulin(TUB),aminolevulinic acid.synthase 1(ALAS1),tyro-sine 3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein,zeta(YWHAZ),eukaryotic translational elongation f.ctor 1 alpha(Ef.a),succinate d.hyd.ogenase complex,subunit A,f.avoprotein(Sd.A),and.beta-2-micro-globulin(B2M)]every 7 d.1,7,14,21,28,and.35 d.by *** d.ta were analysed.by the f.ur main algorithms,ΔCt method.geNorm,Normf.nd.r,and.BestKeeper and.ranked.by the Ref.ind.r *** subd.vid.d.the samples into eight *** All of.the d.ta sets f.om clonogenic and.osteogenic samples were analysed.using the Ref.ind.r *** f.nal ranking showed.RPLP0/TBP as the two most stable RGs and.TUB/B2M as the two least stable *** theΔCt method.or Normf.nd.r analysis showed.TBP/RPLP0 as the two most stable ***,geNorm analysis showed.RPLP0/Ef.αin the f.rst *** algorithms’two least stab

关键词： d.ntal pulp stem cells Ref.rence gene Housekeeping gene End.genous gene Osteogenic d.f.erentiation Ref.ind.r