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城市社会学芝加哥学派城市研究文集 1版

丛书名：二十世纪文库

1987年

作者：（美）帕克（Park r.E.）（美）麦肯齐（mckenzie r.d.）宋俊岭吴建华译

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沿海沙棘品种研究综述

国际沙棘研究与开发 2009年第4期7卷 45-48页

作者：殷丽强梁月 d.B.mckenzie 水利部水土保持植物开发管理中心北京100038 research Centre

沙棘作为观赏性植物已经在圣约翰斯纽芬兰纪念大学生长了30多年,因此,人们断言沙棘果可以在加拿大纽芬兰东部,凉爽、湿润的北方生态带环境下大量生产。该岛的气候条件深受北部海岸拉布拉多猎狗寒流的影响。7～8月的平均气温为15℃,冬季... 详细信息

沙棘作为观赏性植物已经在圣约翰斯纽芬兰纪念大学生长了30多年,因此,人们断言沙棘果可以在加拿大纽芬兰东部,凉爽、湿润的北方生态带环境下大量生产。该岛的气候条件深受北部海岸拉布拉多猎狗寒流的影响。7～8月的平均气温为15℃,冬季的平均气温为-4℃。无霜期植物的生长期只有130d。年降水量超过1500mm,其中75%为降雨。2001年,一家加拿大公司从俄罗斯引进了10种"少棘刺"的沙棘品种,并将它们栽到了北纬47°47′,西经53°12′,比海平面高17m,面积为0.2hm2的无其他树木的试验土地上。该地pH为4.5的灰化土,由于有浅硬的土层,所以有上层滞水面,因此将此层打碎,添加石灰中和土壤,并建立排水系统。"Aley"(雄株)和雌株"rodnitchok"、"Chuiyskaya"、"Karima"、"Vitaminnaya"、"Obilnaya"、"Samarodok"、"Zolotistaya"、"Hr-1414"和"Hr-66",种植的雄雌比为1∶11,种植密度为1850株/hm2,株行距为1.5m×3.6m。2002年的第一个冬季有16棵(325棵雌株中的11棵,22棵雄株中的5棵)沙棘受霜冻的影响,根部患病死掉。其他所有的植株生长良好,并在第2个生长季生长的很茂盛。2003～2006年冬季的存活率为98%。雌性品种的生长态势很强,但"Aley"没有开始几年的生长旺势。树木高度每年生长40cm,盖度增加30cm。一旦被栽种,所有的沙棘品种在凉爽、湿润的环境下生长旺盛。2007年,沙棘产量为9.4t/hm2,这就表明大规模种植沙棘是可行的。

关键词：沙棘俄罗斯品种大西洋海洋气候北方生态带

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1982年极地研究概况

地球与环境 1984年第9期 27-27,43页

作者： M.d.Turner G.d.mckenzie 吴明清

1982年,随着北极研究的稳步开展,南极地学研究方面取得了三个大的突破。第一个国际极地年一百周年纪念日、第二个国际极地年五十周年纪念日以及国际地球物理年廿五周年纪念日都恰逢1982年。一百年前,11个国家参加了北纬地区的地磁和大... 详细信息

1982年,随着北极研究的稳步开展,南极地学研究方面取得了三个大的突破。第一个国际极地年一百周年纪念日、第二个国际极地年五十周年纪念日以及国际地球物理年廿五周年纪念日都恰逢1982年。一百年前,11个国家参加了北纬地区的地磁和大气研究,美国在阿拉斯加的巴罗角和加拿大的莱迪弗兰克林湾建立了基地;五十年前,Byrd南极探险在第二个国际极地年中发挥了重要作用;二十五年前的国际地球物理年,12个国家开始研

关键词：南极大陆化石动物冰川地质学冰川学国际极地年

The world’s ten most feared fungi

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Fungal diversity 2018年第6期93卷 161-194页

作者： Kevin d.Hyde Abdullah M.S.Al-Hatmi Birgitte Andersen Teun Boekhout Walter Buzina Thomas L.dawson Jr. dan C.Eastwood E.B.Gareth Jones Sybren de Hoog Yingqian Kang Joyce E.Longcore Eric H.C.mckenzie Jacques F.Meis Laetitia Pinson-Gadais Achala r.rathnayaka Florence richard-Forget Marc Stadler Bart Theelen Benjarong Thongbai Clement K.M.Tsui Key Laboratory for Plant diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Center of Excellence in Fungal research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Ministry of Health Directorate General of Health ServicesIbriOman department of Biotechnology and Biomedicine Technical University of Denmark2800 Kgs.LyngbyDenmark Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem dynamics(IBEd) University of AmsterdamAmsterdamThe Netherlands Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute UtrechtThe Netherlands r&d Institute for Hygiene Microbiology and Environmental MedicineMedical University GrazNeue Stiftingtalstrasse 68010 GrazAustria Institute for Medical Biology(IMB) Agency for ScienceTechnologyand Research(A_(*)STAR)SingaporeSingapore departments of drug discovery and Biomedical Sciences and Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Center for Cell DeathInjury and RegenerationMedical University of South CarolinaCharlestonSCUSA department of Bioscience Academic Office102First FloorWallace BuildingSwansea UniversitySingleton CampusSwanseaWalesUK Centre of Expertise in Mycology radboudumc/Canisius Wilhelmina Hospital(CWZ) NijmegenThe Netherlands Portsmouth Hampshire PO53DHUK department of Microbiology and the Key Laboratory of Proteomics Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyangChina School of Biology and Ecology University of MaineOronoME 04469USA Manaaki Whenua-Landcare research Private Bag 92170AucklandNew Zealand department of Medical Microbiology and Infectious diseases Canisius Wilhelmina Hospital(CWZ)NijmegenThe Netherlands INrA UR1264 MycSA71 av Edouard Bourlaux2003233882 Villenave D’Ornon CedexFrance department Microbial drugs Helmholtz Centre for Infection Researchand German Centre for Infection Research(DZIF)Partner Site Hannover-BraunschweigInhoffenstraße 738124 BraunschweingGermany department of Pathology Sidra MedicineDohaQatar department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Weill Corne

An account is provided of the world’s ten most feared *** areas of interest,we have organized the entries in the order of *** put four human pathogens first as this is of concern to most *** is followed by fungi producing mycotoxins that are highly harmful for humans;Aspergillus flavus,the main producer of aflatoxins,was used as an *** due to indoor air fungi may also directly affect our health and we use Stachybotrys chartarum as an *** everyone collects and eats edible ***,fatalities caused by mushroom intoxications often make news headlines and therefore we include one of the most poisonous of all mushrooms,Amanita phalloides,as an *** then move on to the fungi that damage our dwellings causing serious anxiety by rotting our timber structures and *** lacrymans,which causes dry rot is an excellent *** next example serves to represent all plant and forest *** we chose Austropuccinia psidii as it is causing devastating effects in Australia and will probably do likewise in New ***,we chose an important amphibian pathogen which is causing serious declines in the numbers of frogs and other amphibians *** we target the top ten most feared fungi,numerous others are causing serious concern to human health,plant production,forestry,other animals and our factories and *** highlighting ten feared fungi as an example,we aim to promote public awareness of the cost and importance of fungi.

关键词： Aflatoxicosis Batrachochytrium Candida auris Frog decline Poisonous fungi Human pathogens Indoor fungi Forest pathogens Wood decay

recent advances with the scanning proton microprobe

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核技术 1986年第4期 5-14+26-27页

作者： G. L. Allan,G. J. F. Legge,J. C. McCallum,C. d. mckenzie,J. Camakaris University of Melbourne Australia University of Melbourne Australia University of Melbourne Australia University of Melbourne Australia University of Melbourne Australia

The scanning proton microprobe has established itself as an essential tool for quantitative and trace elemental microscopical analysis and for nondestructive depth profiling, This paper discusses the major strengths and limitations of the instrument, the advances that have been made and the directions in which instrumental research is progressing to enable further improvements in probe performance. recent applications in medical and in semi-conductor research are presented in order to illustrate the significance of these improvements.

关键词： scanning proton microprobe high brightness ion sourcethree dimensional (3d) contour maps channeling contrast microscopy

rapid production of new oligodendrocytes is required in the earliest stages of motor skill learning

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Rapid production of new oligodendrocytes is required in the ...

Towards unraveling relationships in Xylariomycetidae(Sordariomycetes)

中国神经科学学会第十二届全国学术会议

作者： Lin XIAO david Ohayon Ian A.mckenzie Alexander Sinclair-Wilson Jordan Wright Alexander Fudge Ben Emery Hui-Liang LI William d richardson Wolfson Institute for Biomedical research University College London Institute of Neuroscience Second Military Medical University Centre de Biologie du développement University Paul Sabatier Jungers Center for Neurosciences research Oregon Health and Science University

Objective To investigate the possible role of oligodendrocyte in learning. Methods By searching published expression databases, we identified a novel marker of newly-forming oligodendrocytes – the ecto-enzyme Enpp6 – and used this to track oligodendrocyte differentiation in adult mice as they learned a motor skill(running on a complex wheel with unevenly spaced rungs). results Production of Enpp6-expressing immature oligodendrocytes was accelerated within just 2.5 hours exposure to the complex wheel in subcortical white matter and within 4 hours in motor cortex. Conditional deletion of Myelin regulatory factor(Myrf) in oligodendrocyte precursors blocked formation of new Enpp6+ oligodendrocytes and impaired learning within the same -3 hour time frame. This very early requirement for oligodendrocytes suggests a direct and active role in learning, closely linked to synaptic strengthening. running performance of normal mice continued to improve over the following week accompanied by secondary waves of oligodendrocyte precursor proliferation and differentiation. Conclusion We conclude that new oligodendrocytes contribute to both early and late stages of motor skill learning.

关键词： motor learning motor performance skill learning glia oligodendrocyte precursor cell NG2 cell myelin white matter mouse

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Fungal diversity 2015年第4期73卷 73-144页

作者： Indunil C.Senanayake Sajeewa S.N.Maharachchikumbura Kevin d.Hyde Jayarama d.Bhat E.B.Gareth Jones Eric H.C.mckenzie dong Qin dai dinushani A.daranagama Monika C.dayarathne Ishani d.Goonasekara Sirinapa Konta Wen Jing Li Qiu Ju Shang Marc Stadler Nalin N.Wijayawardene Yuan Pin Xiao Chada Norphanphoun Qirui Li Xing Zhong Liu Ali H.Bahkali Ji Chuan Kang Yong Wang Ting Chi Wen Lucile Wendt Jian Chu Xu Erio Camporesi Key Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201YunnanChina East and Central Asia World Agroforestry CentreKunming 650201YunnanChina Centre of Excellence for Fungal research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang RaiThailand Guizhou Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biotechnology Guizhou Academy of Agricultural SciencesGuiyang 550006GuizhouChina State Key Laboratory of Mycology Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesNo 31st West Beichen RoadChaoyang DistrictBeijing 100101China No.128/1-J Azad Housing SocietyCurcaP.O.Goa Velha 403108India department of Botany Goa UniversityGoa 403206India department of Botany and Microbiology King Saudi UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia Manaaki Whenua Landcare research Private Bag 92170 AucklandNew Zealand Engineering research Center for Southwest Bio-Pharmaceutical resources Ministry of EducationGuizhou UniversityGuiyangGuizhou 550025China A.M.B.Gruppo Micologico Forlivese Antonio CicognaniVia Roma 18ForlìItaly A.M.B.Circolo Micologico Giovanni Carini314 BresciaItaly Societàper gli Studi Naturalistici della romagna 144 BagnacavalloRAItaly department of Microbial drugs Helmholtz-Zentrum für Infektionsforschung GmbHInhoffenstrasse 738124 BraunschweigGermany department of Microbial drugs BraunschweigHelmholtz Centre for Infection Research(HZI)BraunschweigGermany

The classification of subclass Xylariomycetidae is revisited with additional collections and phylogeny based on novel rdNA sequence *** inferences are provided and are based on analysis of 115 sequence data,including new data for 27 *** updated outline to the subclass is presented based on the phylogenies and comprises two orders,18 families and 222 *** account of each order,family and genus in the subclass is *** accept the orders Amphisphaeriales and Xylariales based on morphological and phylogenetic *** comprises Amphisphaeriaceae,Bartaliniaceae ***.,Clypeosphaeriaceae,discosiaceae ***.,Pestalotiopsidaceae *** Phlogicylindriaceae *** comprises Apiosporaceae,Cainiaceae,Coniocessiaceae,diatrypaceae,Graphostromataceae(doubtful),Hyponectriaceae,Iodosphaeriaceae,Lopadostomaceae ***.,Melogrammataceae,Pseudomassariaceae ***.,Vialaeaceae and *** new genera and species introduced are Arthrinium hyphopodii,***,Cainia anthoxanthis,Ciferriascosea ***.,***,***,discosia neofraxinea,***,Hyalotiella rubi,Seimatosporium cornii,***,*** and Truncatella spartii.

关键词： Amphisphaeriales Apiosporaceae Bartaliniaceae Cainiaceae Ciferriascosea Clypeosphaeriaceae Coniocessiaceae discosiaceae diatrypaceae Hyponectriaceae Hypoxyloideae Iodosphaeriaceae Lopadostomaceae Melogrammataceae Pestalotiopsidaceae Phlogicylindriaceae Pseudomassariaceae Vialaeaceae Xylariaceae Xylarioideae

Towards a natural classification and backbone tree for Sordariomycetes

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Fungal diversity 2015年第3期72卷 199-301页

作者： Sajeewa S.N.Maharachchikumbura Kevin d.Hyde EBGareth Jones Eric H.C.mckenzie Shi-Ke Huang Mohamed A.Abdel-Wahab dinushani A.daranagama Monika dayarathne Melvina J.d’souza Ishani d.Goonasekara Sinang Hongsanan ruvishika S.Jayawardena Paul M.Kirk Sirinapa Konta Jian-Kui Liu Zuo-Yi Liu Chada Norphanphoun Ka-Lai Pang rekhani H.Perera Indunil C.Senanayake Qiuju Shang Belle damodara Shenoy Yuanpin Xiao Ali H.Bahkali Jichuan Kang Sayanh Somrothipol Satinee Suetrong Tingchi Wen Jianchu Xu Guizhou Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biotechnology Guizhou Academy of Agricultural SciencesGuiyang 550006GuizhouChina Key Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia(KLPB) Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201YunnanChina World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia132 Lanhei RoadKunming 650201China Institute of Excellence in Fungal research and School of ScienceMae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand department of Botany and Microbiology College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 2455Riyadh 11451Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Manaaki Whenua Landcare research Private Bag 92170AucklandNew Zealand The Engineering and research Center for Southwest Bio-Pharmaceutical resources of National Education Ministry of China Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025Guizhou ProvincePeople’s Republic of China department of Botany Faculty of ScienceSohag UniversitySohag 82524Egypt Institute of Marine Biology and Centre of Excellence for the Oceans Taiwan Ocean University2 Pei-Ning RoadKeelung 20224TaiwanRepublic of China Mycology Section Royal Botanic GardensKewLondonUK Microbe Interaction Laboratory(BMIT) National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology(BIOTEC)113 Thailand Science ParkPhahonyothin RoadKhlong NuengKhlong LuangPathum ThaniThailand Fungal diversity Laboratory(BFBd) National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology(BIOTEC)113 Thailand Science ParkPhahonyothin RoadKhlong NuengKhlong LuangPathum ThaniThailand Biological Oceanography division CSIR-National Institute of OceanographyDona PaulaGoa 403004India Institute of Plant and Environment Protection Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry SciencesNo 9 of ShuGuangHuaYuanZhangLuHaidian DistrictBeijing 100097China

Sordariomycetes is one of the largest classes of Ascomycota and is characterised by perithecial ascomata and inoperculate unitunicate *** class includes many important plant pathogens,as well as endophytes,saprobes,epiphytes,and fungicolous,lichenized or lichenicolous *** class includes freshwater,marine and terrestrial taxa and has a worldwide *** paper provides an updated outline of the Sordariomycetes and a backbone tree incorporating asexual and sexual genera in the *** on phylogeny and morphology we introduced three subclasses;diaporthomycetidae,Lulworthiomycetidae and Meliolomycetidae and five orders;Amplistromatales,Annulatascales,Falcocladiales,Jobellisiales and *** outline is based on literature to the end of 2014 and the backbone tree published in this *** for 397 taxa with information,such as new family and genera novelties,novel molecular data published since the Outline of Ascomycota 2009,and new links between sexual and asexual genera and thus synonymies,are *** Sordariomycetes now comprises six subclasses,28 orders,90 families and 1344 *** addition a list of 829 genera with uncertain placement in Sordariomycetesis also provided.

关键词： Boliniales Calosphaeriales Chaetosphaeriales Coniochaetales Coronophorales diaporthales Glomerellales Hypocreomycetidae Hypocreales Koralionastetales Lulworthiales Magnaporthales Melanosporales Meliolales Microascales Molecular identification Nomenclature Ophiostomatales Phyllachorales Sordariales Sordariomycetidae Taxonomy Trichosphaeriales Type species Xylariales Xylariomycetidae

Epitypification and neotypification:guidelines with appropriate and inappropriate examples

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Fungal diversity 2014年第6期69卷 57-91页

作者： Hiran A.Ariyawansa david L.Hawksworth Kevin d.Hyde E.B.Gareth Jones Sajeewa S.N.Maharachchikumbura dimuthu S.Manamgoda Kasun M.Thambugala dhanushka Udayanga Erio Camporesi Anupama daranagama ruvishika Jayawardena Jian-Kui Liu Eric H.C.mckenzie rungtiwa Phookamsak Indunil C.Senanayake roger G.Shivas Qing Tian Jian-Chu Xu Key Laboratory for Plant diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201YunnanChina World Agroforestry Centre East and Central AsiaKunming 650201YunnanChina Institute of Excellence in Fungal research School of ScienceMae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand departamento de Biología Vegetal II Facultad de FarmaciaUniversidad Complutense de MadridPlaza Ramón y CajalMadrid 28040Spain department of Life Sciences The Natural History MuseumCromwell RoadLondon SW75BDUK Mycology Section Royal Botanic GardensKewRichmond Surrey TW93DSUK department of Botany and Microbiology King Saudi UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia A.M.B.Gruppo Micologico Forlivese“Antonio Cicognani” Via Roma18ForlìItaly Manaaki Whenua Landcare research Private Bag 92170 AucklandNew Zealand Plant Pathology Herbarium Agri-Science Queensland40 Boggo RoadDutton ParkQld 4102Australia

review of phylogenetic studies carried out together with morphological ones shows that a major problem with most early studies is that they concentrated on techniques and used material or strains of fungi that in most cases were not carefully reference,and in a worrying number of cases wrongly *** classical species,particularly of microfungi,are not represented by adequate type material,or other authoritatively identified cultures or specimens,that can serve as dNA sources for phylogenetic study,or for developing robust identification *** classifications of fungi therefore suffer fromthe lack of reference strains in resultant phylogenetic *** some cases,epitypification and neotypification can solve this problem and these tools are increasingly used to resolve taxonomic confusion and stabilize the understanding of species,genera,families,or orders of *** manuscript discusses epitypification and neotypification,describes how to epitypify or neotypify species and examines the importance of this process.A set of guidelines for epitypification is *** where taxa have been epitypified are presented and the benefits and problems of epitypification are *** examples of epitypification,or to provide reference specimens,a new epitype is designated for Paraphaeosphaeria michotii and reference specimens are provided for Astrosphaeriella stellata,***,Phaeosphaeria elongata,Ophiobolus cirsii,and *** this way we demonstrate how to epitypify taxa and its importance,and also illustrate the value of proposing reference specimens if epitypification is not *** we provided guidelines for epitypification,the decision to epitypify or not lies with the author,who should have experience of the fungus *** responsibility is to be taken seriously,as once a later typification is made,it may not be possible to undo that,particularly in the case of epitypes,without using the lengthy and tedious f

关键词： Epitype Generic types Molecular data Nomenclature Systematics Taxonomy Typification