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云南富合山地区滇金丝猴游走模式的季节性差异(英文)

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动物学报 2004年第5期50卷 691-696页

作者：刘泽华丁伟 cyril C.GRTER.Anthropological Institute and Museum University of Zürich-Irchel Switzerland 中国科学院昆明动物研究所保护中心青海师范大学青藏高原生态研究所西宁8100083

从 2 0 0 0年 11月至 2 0 0 2年 1月 ,我们在云南富合山 (99°2 0′E ,2 6°2 5′N)记录了滇金丝猴 (Rhinopithe cusbieti)的游走以及其他行为 ,以描述猴群行为模式的季节性变化及其对温带环境的适应。由于季节间行为方式的相似 ,我们... 详细信息

从 2 0 0 0年 11月至 2 0 0 2年 1月 ,我们在云南富合山 (99°2 0′E ,2 6°2 5′N)记录了滇金丝猴 (Rhinopithe cusbieti)的游走以及其他行为 ,以描述猴群行为模式的季节性变化及其对温带环境的适应。由于季节间行为方式的相似 ,我们将冬季和春季、夏季和秋季的数据合并表述。猴群终年以取食树叶为主 ,多在过夜地附近活动。在冬 -春季 ,猴群一般在低海拔的南部地区活动 ,同时缩短日行走距离 ,花费较多的时间取食树叶、竹叶和竹笋 ;而在夏 -秋季猴群的活动模式与冬 -春季相反 ,并取食大量果实。我们将富合地区猴群的季节性游走模式以及食性看作是食物供给和温度变化之间折中的结果 ,这些行为特征和其它温带灵长类的相似。此外。

关键词：取食春季秋季树叶温带山地节间游走带环食物

The Arabidopsis pattern recognition receptor EFR enhances fire blight resistance in apple

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Horticulture Research 2021年第1期8卷 2615-2623页

作者： Stefano Piazza Manuela Campa Valerio Pompili Lorenza Dalla Costa Umberto Salvagnin Vladimir Nekrasov cyril Zipfel Mickael Malnoy Research and Innovation Centre Fondazione Edmund MachSan Michele a/AdigeItaly Genetics Department Faculty of AgriSciencesStellenbosch UniversityStellenboschSouth Africa The Sainsbury Laboratory University of East AngliaNorwichUnited Kingdom Institute of Plant and Microbial Biology and Zurich-Basel Plant Science Center University of ZurichZurichSwitzerland Present address:Plant Sciences Department Rothamsted ResearchHarpendenUK

Fire blight disease,caused by the bacterium Erwinia amylovora(***),is responsible for substantial losses in cultivated apples *** important mechanism of plant immunity is based on the recognition of conserved microbial molecules,named pathogen-associated or microbe-associated molecular patterns(PAMPs or MAMPs),through pattern recognition receptors(PRRs),leading to pattern-triggered immunity(PTI).The interspecies transfer of PRRs represents a promising strategy to engineer broad-spectrum and durable disease resistance in ***,the Arabidopsis thaliana PRR for the PAMP elf18 derived from the elongation factor thermal unstable(EF-Tu)proved to be effective in improving bacterial resistance when expressed into Solanaceae and other plant *** this study,we tested whether EFR can affect the interaction of apple with *** by its ectopic expression in the susceptible apple rootstock *** EFR expression led to the activation of PAMP-triggered immune response in apple leaves upon treatment with supernatant of ***,as measured by the production of reactive oxygen species and the induction of known defense *** amount of tissue necrosis associated with *** infection was significantly reduced in the EFR transgenic rootstock compared to the *** results show that the expression of EFR in apple rootstock may be a valuable biotechnology strategy to improve the resistance of apple to fire blight.

关键词： blight resistance pattern

Characteristics of night-time sleeping places selected by golden monkeys(Rhinopithecus bieti)in the Samage Forest,Baima Snow Mountain Nature Reserve,China

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Integrative Zoology 2006年第4期1卷 141-152页

作者： Dayong LI cyril C.GRUETER Baoping REN Qihai ZHOU Ming LI Zhengsong PENG Fuwen WEI Animal Ecology and Conservation Genetics Group Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesHaidianBeijingChina College of Life Science China West Normal UniversityNanchongSichuanChina Anthropological Institute and Museum University of Zürich-IrchelSwitzerland College of Life Science Guangxi Normal UniversityGuilinGuangxiChina

We examined the criteria for sleeping place selection in a social band of Rhinopithecus bieti(black-and-white snubnosed or golden monkeys)living in the mountainous Samage Forest,Baima Snow Mountain Nature Reserve,Yunnan,*** performed principal component analysis and found that slope aspect,tree height and trunk diameter were likely key variables influencing selection of sleeping *** sites were preferentially located in mixed deciduous/conifer *** monkeys slept exclusively in evergreen trees,of which 82%were conifers(mostly Picea likiangensis and Tsuga dumosa)and 18%evergreen oaks(Cyclobalanopsis oxyodon and Quercus spp.).Sleeping trees were tall(mean 30.5 m),had high boles(mean 18.4 m),large diameters(mean 62.6 cm)and large crown areas(mean 57.9 m^(2)).A comparative analysis of phytological and architectural features between trees in“sleeping site plots”(n=18)and trees in“non-sleeping-site plots”(n=66)revealed that diameter,crown surface area and tree height were significantly(Ptrees,access to food,unit cohesion,monitoring potential)explains the pattern of sleeping site preference,but predation at night seems to be only slightly *** appears to have a profound influence on patterns of sleeping site selection in the monkeys’harsh temperate *** is demonstrated by the monkeys’preference for mixed forest at medium elevations over montane fir forest at high elevations and slopes instead of ridges,with reduced exposure to wind and precipitation inherent in the *** also emphasize the possibly substantial role that non-environmental factors(the nature of social organization and socio-behavioral strategies)play in deter

关键词： black-and-white snub-nosed monkey Colobinae conifers predation sleeping sites sleeping trees temperate environment

A chromosome-level,haplotype-phased Vanilla planifolia genome highlights the challenge of partial endoreplication for accurate wholegenome assembly

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Plant Communications 2022年第5期3卷 117-131页

作者： Quentin Piet Gaetan Droc William Marande Gautier Sarah Stephanie Bocs Christophe Klopp Mickael Bourge Sonja Siljak-Yakovlev Olivier Bouchez Ce line Lopez-Roques Sandra Lepers-Andrzejewski Laurent Bourgois Joseph Zucca Michel Dron Pascale Besse Michel Grisoni cyril Jourda Carine Charron CIRAD UMR PVBMT97410 Saint-PierreLa ReunionFrance CIRAD UMR AGAP Institut34398 MontpellierFrance UMR AGAP Institut Univ MontpellierCIRADINRAEInstitut Agro34398 MontpellierFrance French Institute of Bioinformatics(IFB)-South Green Bioinformatics Platform BioversityCIRADINRAEIRD34398 MontpellierFrance INRAE CNRGVGenotoul31326 Castanet-TolosanFrance AGAP Univ.MontpellierCIRADINRAEMontpellier SupAgroMontpellierFrance Plateforme Bioinformatique GenotoulBioinfoMicsUR875 Biometrie et Intelligence ArtificielleINRAECastanet-TolosanFrance Cytometry Facility Imagerie-GifUniversite Paris-SaclayCEACNRSInstitute for Integrative Biology of the Cell(I2BC)91198 Gif-sur-YvetteFrance Universite Paris-Saclay CNRSAgroParisTechEcologie Syste matique Evolution(ESE)91190 Gif-sur-YvetteFrance INRAE GeT-PlaGeGenotoul31326 Castanet-TolosanFrance Etablissement Vanille de Tahiti UturoaFrench PolynesiaFrance Eurovanille Rue de Maresquel62870 Gouy Saint AndreFrance De partement Biotechnologie V.Mane Fils06620 Le Bar Sur LoupFrance Universite Paris-Saclay CNRSINRAEUniv.EvryInstitute of Plant Sciences Paris-Saclay(IPS2)91405 OrsayFrance Universite de la Re union UMR PVBMTSaint-PierreLa Re unionFrance CIRAD UMR PVBMT501 TamataveMadagascar

Vanilla planifolia, the species cultivated to produce one of the world’s most popular flavors, is highly proneto partial genome endoreplication, which leads to highly unbalanced DNA content in cells. We report herethe first molecular evidence of partial endoreplication at the chromosome scale by the assembly and annotation of an accurate haplotype-phased genome of V. planifolia. Cytogenetic data demonstrated that thediploid genome size is 4.09 Gb, with 16 chromosome pairs, although aneuploid cells are frequentlyobserved. Using PacBio HiFi and optical mapping, we assembled and phased a diploid genome of 3.4 Gbwith a scaffold N50 of 1.2 Mb and 59 128 predicted protein-coding genes. The atypical k-mer frequenciesand the uneven sequencing depth observed agreed with our expectation of unbalanced genome representation. Sixty-seven percent of the genes were scattered over only 30% of the genome, putatively linkinggene-rich regions and the endoreplication phenomenon. By contrast, low-coverage regions (non-endoreplicated) were rich in repeated elements but also contained 33% of the annotated genes. Furthermore, this assembly showed distinct haplotype-specific sequencing depth variation patterns, suggesting complexmolecular regulation of endoreplication along the chromosomes. This high-quality, anchored assemblyrepresents 83% of the estimated V. planifolia genome. It provides a significant step toward the elucidationof this complex genome. To support post-genomics efforts, we developed the Vanilla Genome Hub, a userfriendly integrated web portal that enables centralized access to high-throughput genomic and other omicsdata and interoperable use of bioinformatics tools.

关键词： vanilla whole-genome sequencing optical mapping partial endoreplication genome hub

Barcelona clinic liver cancer nomogram and others staging/scoring systems in a French hepatocellular carcinoma cohort

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第14期23卷 2545-2555页

作者： Xavier Adhoute Guillaume Pénaranda Jean Luc Raoul Julien Edeline Jean-Frédéric Blanc Bernard Pol Manuela Campanile HervéPerrierO livier Bayle Olivier Monnet Patrick Beaurain cyril Muller Paul Castellani Yves Patrice Le treut Jean Pierre Bronowicki Marc Bourlière Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology Hopital Saint-Joseph Marseille Alpha Bio Laboratory Marseille Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology and Digestive Oncology Institut Paoli-Calmette Marseille Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology and Digestive Oncology Centre Eugène Marquis Rennes Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Saint-AndréBordeaux Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery Hopital Saint-Joseph Marseille Department of Radiology Hopital Saint-Joseph Marseille Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Timone Marseille Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire de Nancy INSERM U954 Universitéde LorraineCHU de NancyVandoeuvre les Nancy

AIM To compare the performances of the Barcelona clinic liver cancer(BCLC) nomogram and others systems(BCLC, HKLC, CLIP, NIACE) for survival prediction in a large hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) French *** Data were collected retrospectively from 01/2007 to 12/2013 in five French centers. Newly diagnosed HCC patients were analyzed. The discriminatory ability, homogeneity ability, prognostic stratification ability Akaike information criterion(AIC) and C-index were compared among scoring systems. RESULTS The cohort included 1102 patients, mostly men, median age 68 [60-74] years with cirrhosis(81%), child-Pugh A(73%), alcohol-related(41%), HCV-related(27%). HCC were multinodular(59%) and vascular invasion was present in 41% of cases. At time of HCC diagnosis BCLC stages were A(17%), B(16%), C(60%) and D(7%). First line HCC treatment was curative in 23.5%, palliative in 59.5%, BSC in 17% of our population. Median OS was 10.8 mo [4.9-28.0]. Each system distinguished different survival prognosis groups(P treatment strategies.

关键词： Barcelona clinical liver cancer Hong kong liver cancer NIACE CLIP Hepatocellular carcinoma

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迎战权力缺失

董事会 2013年第8期 91-93页

作者： Jean-Louis Barsoux cyril Bouquet

在职业生涯的某些阶段，很多高管都会遭遇权力或影响力短缺、无法有效开展工作的局面。幸运的是。

关键词：权力职业生涯影响力

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水性木器封闭底漆的配方探讨

中国涂料 2009年第6期24卷 24-26页

作者：郑国民周成 cyril Coumans 科莱恩化工(中国)有限公司上海200233

为了解决水性木器色漆涂膜快速变色的问题,使用水性封闭底漆是一种简单有效的方法。测试了封闭底漆中不同水性成膜物、助溶剂、底材润湿剂对封闭性能的影响,探讨了水性木器涂料变色的原因。

关键词：水性木器涂料封闭底漆变色

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SNCF列车维护系统的数字化转型

国外铁道机车与动车 2021年第1期 37-39页

作者： [日]cyril Verdun [日]Fabien Turgis 王琳(译) 张霓虹(校) 不详

法国国家铁路公司(SNCF)采用了一种将远程诊断与状态监测相结合的列车维护新方法。文章介绍了新维护系统的开发过程,及其在提高性能和降低成本方面的优势。

关键词：维护系统远程诊断预防性定期维护:状态监测

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甲烷、氮、三氢化磷与水混合物的预生物合成

北京大学学报(自然科学版) 1984年第6期 36-44页

作者：王文清,Kensi Kobayashi,cyril Ponnamperuma 北京大学技术物理系马里兰大学化学系化学进化实验室马里兰大学化学系化学进化实验室

由于近代行星化学的研究,探测到PH3（三氢化磷）存在于木星和土星的大气层中。为了模仿上古时期原始大气空间,我们认为PH3可能是大气混合物组分之一。本文以甲烷、氮、三氢化磷为气相混合物,加热含氨水相（0.05N NH4Cl+少量氨水,pH=8）... 详细信息

由于近代行星化学的研究,探测到PH3（三氢化磷）存在于木星和土星的大气层中。为了模仿上古时期原始大气空间,我们认为PH3可能是大气混合物组分之一。本文以甲烷、氮、三氢化磷为气相混合物,加热含氨水相（0.05N NH4Cl+少量氨水,pH=8）,以模仿原始海水温度上升;在5000伏高压、电火花放电24小时,以模拟雷电闪击。实验结果气相用质谱计分析,发现原始甲烷的90％,三氢化磷的98％全反应转入水相。水相经纯化、制成衍生物,经气相色谱测定,发现肌氨酸、丙氨酸、甘氨酸、丝氨酸等一系列氨基酸。这些结果对于研究地球上化学进化过程及预生物合成,将是有力的支持。

关键词：反应容器气相氢化化学进化氨基酸含量甲烷沼气烷烃生物合成生化反应水相气相色谱化学反应异丙醇