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Optimization of Mortar Compressive Strength Prepared with Waste Glass Aggregate and Coir Fiber Addition Using Response Surface Methodology

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2023年第10期11卷 3751-3767页

作者： cut rahmawati Lia Handayani Muhtadin Muhammad Faisal Muhammad Zardi S.M.Sapuan Agung Efriyo Hadi Jawad Ahmad Haytham F.Isleem Department of Civil Engineering Universitas AbulyatamaAceh Besar23372Indonesia Advanced Engineering Materials and Nano Technology Research Center Universitas AbulyatamaAceh Besar23372Indonesia Faculty of Fisheries Universitas AbulyatamaAceh Besar23372Indonesia Department of Mechanical Engineering Universitas AbulyatamaAceh Besar23372Indonesia Advanced Engineering Materials and Composites Research Center(AEMC) Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing EngineeringUniversiti Putra MalaysiaSelangor43400Malaysia Department of Mechanical Engineering Universitas MalahayatiLampung35153Indonesia Department of Civil Engineering Millitary College of EngineeringRisalpur24080Pakistan Department of Construction Management Qujing Normal UniversityQujing655011China

Waste Glass(WGs)and Coir Fiber(CF)are not widely utilized,even though their silica and cellulose content can be used to create construction *** study aimed to optimize mortar compressive strength using Response Surface Methodology(RSM).The Central Composite Design(CCD)was applied to determine the optimization of WGs and CF addition to the mortar compressive *** strength and microstructure testing with Scanning Electron Microscope(SEM),Fourier-transform Infrared Spectroscopy(FT-IR),and X-Ray Diffraction(XRD)were conducted to specify the mechanical ability and bonding between the matrix,CF,and *** results showed that the chemical treatment of CF produced 49.15%cellulose,with an average particle size of 1521μ*** regression of a second-order polynomial model yielded an optimum composition consisting of 12.776%WGs and 2.344%CF with a predicted compressive strength of 19.1023 MPa.C-S-H gels were identified in the mortars due to the dissolving of SiO_(2) in WGs and *** silica from WGs increased the C-S-H *** plays a role in preventing,bridging,and branching micro-cracks before reaching maximum *** aggregates and chemically treated CF are suitable to be composited in mortar to increase compressive strength.

关键词： Cellulose response surface methodology waste glass coir fiber composite

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