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Einstein-de Haas effect:a bridge linking mechanics,magnetism,and topology

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Science Bulletin 2025年第3期70卷 301-304页

作者： Xin nie Dao-Xin Yao Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Magnetoelectric Physics and Devices State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and TechnologiesCenter for Neutron Science and TechnologySchool of PhysicsSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China

The Einstein-de Haas(EdH)effect,which establishes that changes in magnetization induce mechanical rotation,was experimentally demonstrated in 1915[1],independently of Richardson’s[2]earlier conceptual prediction rela... 详细信息

关键词： effect linking topology

A brief review of preparation and applications of monolithic aerogels in atmospheric environmental purification

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第3期149卷 209-220页

作者： Linfeng nie Shuangde Li Mengjie Cao Ning Han yunfa Chen State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Key Laboratory of Science&Technology on Particle Materials Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Monolithic aerogels are promising candidates for use in atmospheric environmental purification due to their structural advantages,such as fine building block size together with high specific surface area,abundant pore structure,***,monolithic aerogels possess a unique monolithic macrostructure that sets them apart from aerogel powders and nanoparticles in practical environmental clean-up *** review delves into the available synthesis strategies and atmospheric environmental applications of monolithic aerogels,covering types of monolithic aerogels including SiO_(2),graphene,metal oxides and their combinations,along with their preparation *** particular,recent developments for VOC adsorption,CO_(2)capture,catalytic oxidation of VOCs and catalytic reduction of CO_(2)are ***,challenges and future opportunities for monolithic aerogels in the atmospheric environmental purification field are *** reviewprovides valuable insights for designing and utilizing monolithic aerogel-based functional materials.

关键词： Monolithic aerogel Environmental purification Catalysis Adsorption

Advances in therapies using mesenchymal stem cells and their exosomes for treatment of peripheral nerve injury:state of the art and future perspectives

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第11期20卷 3151-3171页

作者： Fatima Aldali Chunchu Deng Mingbo nie Hong Chen Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei ProvinceChina Department of Orthopedics Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei ProvinceChina

“Peripheral nerve injury”refers to damage or trauma affecting nerves outside the brain and spinal *** nerve injury results in movements or sensation impairments,and represents a serious public health *** severed peripheral nerves have been effectively joined and various therapies have been offered,recovery of sensory or motor functions remains limited,and efficacious therapies for complete repair of a nerve injury remain *** emerging field of mesenchymal stem cells and their exosome-based therapies hold promise for enhancing nerve regeneration and *** stem cells,as large living cells responsive to the environment,secrete various factors and *** latter are nano-sized extracellular vesicles containing bioactive molecules such as proteins,microRNA,and messenger RNA derived from parent mesenchymal stem *** have pivotal roles in cell-to-cell communication and nervous tissue function,offering solutions to changes associated with cell-based *** ongoing investigations,mesenchymal stem cells and mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosome-based therapies are in the exploratory stage.A comprehensive review of the latest preclinical experiments and clinical trials is essential for deep understanding of therapeutic strategies and for facilitating clinical *** review initially explores current investigations of mesenchymal stem cells and mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes in peripheral nerve injury,exploring the underlying ***,it provides an overview of the current status of mesenchymal stem cell and exosomebased therapies in clinical trials,followed by a comparative analysis of therapies utilizing mesenchymal stem cells and ***,the review addresses the limitations and challenges associated with use of mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes,offering potential solutions and guiding future directions.

关键词： clinical trials exosome extracellular vesicles mesenchymal stem cells nerve regeneration peripheral nerve injury pre-clinical experiments

维普期刊数据库

Optimization of lithium extraction solar pond in Zabuye Salt Lake: Theoretical calculation combined with field experiments

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China Geology 2025年第1期8卷 26-38页

作者： Tao Ding Zhen nie Qian Wu Jiang-jiang Yu Ling-zhong Bu yun-sheng Wang En-yuan Xing Mian-ping Zheng Yu-bin Li MNR Key Laboratory of Saline Lake Resources and Environments Institute of Mineral ResourcesChinese Academy of Geological SciencesBeijing 100037China College of Engineering Tibet UniversityLhasa 850000China

This research optimized the structure of lithium extraction solar ponds to enhance the crystallization rate and yield of Li_(2)CO_(3).Using the response surface methodology in Design-Expert 10.0.3,the authors conducted experiments to investigate the influence of four factors related to solar pond structure on the crystallization of Li_(2)CO_(3) and their pairwise *** Fluid Dynamics(CFD)simulations of the flow field within the solar pond were performed using COMSOL Multiphysics software to compare temperature distributions before and after *** results indicate that the optimal structure for lithium extraction from the Zabuye Salt Lake solar ponds includes UCZ(Upper Convective Zone)thickness of 53.63 cm,an LCZ(Lower Convective Zone)direct heating temperature of 57.39℃,a CO32−concentration of 32.21 g/L,and an added soda ash concentration of 6.52 g/*** this optimized pathway,the Li_(2)CO_(3) precipitation increased by 7.34% compared to the initial solar pond process,with a 33.33% improvement in lithium carbonate crystallization *** study demonstrates the feasibility of optimizing lithium extraction solar pond structures,offering a new approach for constructing such ponds in salt *** provides valuable guidance for the efficient extraction of lithium resources from carbonate-type salt lake brines.

关键词： Salt lake Solar pond Lithium extraction Crystallization rate Box-Behnken Computational fluid dynamics Response surface Zabuye salt lake Mineral exploration engineering

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Analysis and solution of streak effect in high dynamic range CMOS image sensors

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年第1期68卷 402-403页

作者： Wanbin ZHA Jiangtao XU Jinghua AO Kaiming nie Zhiyuan GAO School of Microelectronics Tianjin University Tianjin Key Laboratory of Imaging and Sensing Microelectronic Technology Tianjin University

The high dynamic range (HDR) CMOS image sensor has been widely used in many fields,such as autonomous driving and security guarding [1].The dual conversion gain (DCG)structure,which adjusts the conversion gain (CG) by changing the capacitors connected to the floating diffusion (FD)nodes in the pixel,is an effective and prevalent method for realizing HDR imaging [2].While the DCG structure can extend the dynamic range,in the practical HDR imaging process,the substantial number of photo-generated electrons in bright areas can cause significant voltage variations in the pixel *** variations affect the gray values in darker areas of the same image,leading to the streak effect [3].This study primarily investigates the streak effect caused by forward conduction current of the PN junction in DCG pixels,and proposes a circuit to suppress this effect.

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Different fates of Sb(Ⅲ)and Sb(V)during the formation of jarosite mediated by Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第1期147卷 342-358页

作者： Lu Chen Yirong Wang Hongchang Liu Yuhang Zhou Zhenyuan nie Jinlan Xia Wensheng Shu School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Key Lab of Biometallurgy of Ministry of Education of China Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China School of Life Sciences South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510631China

Secondary iron-sulfate minerals such as jarosite,which are easily formed in acid mine drainage,play an important role in controlling metal *** this work,the typical iron-oxidizing bacterium Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans ATCC 23270 was selected to synthesize jarosite in the presence of antimony ions,during which the solution behavior,synthetic product composition,and bacterial metabolism were *** results show that in the presence of Sb(V),Fe^(2+)was rapidly oxidized to Fe^(3+)by *** and Sb(V)had no obvious effect on the biooxidation of Fe^(2+)under the current experimental *** presence of Sb(Ⅲ)inhibited bacterial growth and Fe^(2+)*** the group with Sb(Ⅲ),products with amorphous phaseswere formed 72 hr later,whichwere mainly ferrous sulfate and pentavalent antimony oxide,and the amorphous precursor was finally transformed into a more stable crystal *** the group with Sb(V),the morphology and structure of jarosite were changed in comparison with those without *** biomineralization process was accompanied by the removal of 94%Sb(V)to form jarosite containing the Fe-Sb-O *** transcriptome analysis shows differential effects of Sb(Ⅲ)and Sb(V)on bacterial *** expression levels of functional genes related to cell components were much more downregulated for the group with Sb(Ⅲ)butmuch more regulated for that with Sb(V).Notably,cytochrome c and nitrogen fixation-relevant genes for the A.f_Fe^(2+)_Sb(Ⅲ)group were enhanced significantly,indicating their role in Sb(Ⅲ)*** study is of great value for the development of antimony pollution control and remediation technology.

关键词： Jarosite Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans Bacterial iron oxidation Sb(Ⅲ)and Sb(V)transformation Transcriptome analysis

Preparation and characterization of a new magnetic fluid with good low temperature resistance

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 477-486页

作者： Shilin nie Decai Li ✉1 Department of Mechanical Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China State Key Laboratory of Tribology in advanced equipment Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Magnetic fluids are a type of novel functionalmaterial that has emerged over the past two decades, whichhave found applications in various aspects of production anddaily life. However, the application of conventional magneticfluids in low-temperature environments is severely limited andoften unsatisfactory. To address this issue, we havedeveloped a new magnetic fluid with excellent low-temperatureresistance. Initially, bare Fe_(3)O_(4) magnetic nanoparticles(FMNPs) were synthesized via co-precipitation without aprotective gas. Subsequently, these particles were modified using polyethylene glycol (PEG)-4000 as a surfactant. Thebare and modified FMNPs (MFMNPs) were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), vibrating sample magnetometer(VSM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and thermogravimetricanalysis-differential thermal gravimetric (TGA-DTG) analysis. The rheological properties, low-temperature resistance of themagnetic fluid were also evaluated. The characterization results indicate that the MFMNPs are spherical andmonodisperse, with a narrow size distribution and a mean particle size of approximately 12 nm. Furthermore, the FTIRspectra and TGA-DTA results suggest that PEG-4000 is linked to the bare Fe_(3)O_(4) particles via hydrogen bonding, indicatingsuccessful modification of the Fe_(3)O_(4) magnetic nanoparticles using PEG. VSM measurements demonstrate that surfacemodification does not alter the crystal morphology or superparamagnetic of Fe_(3)O_(4). However, it does reduce the saturationmagnetization from 68.17 to 54.75 emu/g. Additionally, the prepared magnetic fluid exhibits shear thinning and magneticviscosity effects. It also exhibits excellent low-temperature resistance, maintaining good fluidity without freezing even at -60 ℃. In summary, these results collectively indicate that the new low-temperature resistant magnetic fluid developed in thisstudy is stable and has broad application prospects.

关键词： magnetic fluid low-temperature resistance polyethylene glycol ethylene glycol aqueous solution superparamagnetic

Mn/S diatomic sites in C3N4 to enhance O2 activation for photocatalytic elimination of emerging pollutants

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第3期149卷 512-523页

作者： Chengji Sui Zixuan nie Xiaobin Xie Yifeng Wang Lingshuai Kong Shou-Qing Ni Jinhua Zhan Key Laboratory for Colloid&Interface Chemistry of Education Ministry School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShandong UniversityJinan 250100China Institute of Eco-Environmental Forensics School of Environmental Science and EngineeringShandong UniversityQingdao 266237China

Oxygen activation leading to the generation of reactive oxygen species(ROS)is essential for photocatalytic environmental *** limited efficiency of O_(2)adsorption and reductive activation significantly limits the production of ROS when employing C_(3)N_(4)for the degradation of emerging *** with metal single atoms may lead to unsatisfactory efficiency,due to the recombination of photogenerated electron-hole ***,Mn and S single atoms were introduced into C_(3)N_(4),resulting in the excellent photocatalytic ***/S-C_(3)N_(4)achieved 100%removal of bisphenol A,with a rate constant 11 times that of pristine C_(3)N_(4).According to the experimental results and theoretical simulations,Satoms restrict holes,facilitating the photo-generated carriers’***-atom Mn acts as the O_(2)adsorption site,enhancing the adsorption and activation of O_(2),resulting the generation of *** study presents a novel approach for developing highly effective photocatalysts that follows a new mechanism to eliminate organic pollutants from water.

关键词： Photocatalytic degradation O_(2)activation Reactive oxygen species Emerging pollutants Single-atom catalyst

Galileo multi-day precise orbit determination using L-band and SLR data

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Geodesy and Geodynamics 2025年第1期16卷 99-110页

作者： Tianhe Xu Honglei Yang Song Li Zhenlong Fang Wenfeng nie Min Li Baoguo Yu Shandong Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy and Solar-Terrestrial Environment Institute of Space Sciences Shandong University Navigation Laboratory of the 54th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation

The continuously available satellites of European Galileo currently reach more than 25. To explore the rationality and reliability of the L-band and satellite laser ranging(SLR) data processing strategies, we design the Galileo L-band, the SLR-only, and the combined L-band/SLR dynamic precise orbit determination(POD) strategies by using the normal equations(NEQs) stacking, and investigate their continuity and stability by employing the Galileo L-band data and SLR observations for the time span of the whole year of 2023, based on the Bei Dou/GNSS analysis center platform of Shandong University by using the modified Bernese GNSS Software Version 5.4. The orbital consistency of the L-band 1-day solution is the best with the Three-dimensional Root-Mean-Square(3D-RMS) values of 3.6 cm compared with the Center for Orbit Determination in Europe Multi-GNSS Experiment(COM) orbits, the corresponding values is 1.4 cm, 2.5 cm, and 2.3 cm in Radial, the Tangential, and the Normal(RTN) direction, respectively. While the SLR-only 9-day arc length is optimal with the RTN values of 5.3 cm, 30 cm, and 38.2 cm,as well as the 3D-RMS values of 48.9 cm. Encouragingly, the difference of the orbital accuracy between the combined L-band/SLR multi-day solution and the COM orbits is reduced by 0.5 cm and 0.9 cm, 0.6 cm and 1.2 cm in T-, and N-direction for the 3-and 5-day solution respectively. The corresponding values improve 0.7 cm and 0.9 cm, 1.4 cm and 1.8 cm for the 3-and 5-day orbital overlaps difference between the combined L-band/SLR and the L-band solution. Take the E09 satellite as a case study, the SLR-only orbital accuracy is regularly optimized as the multi-day arc lengthens and with the sites ***, the SLR residuals of its three types of orbits further demonstrate the positive contribution of SLR to the combination of the GNSS and SLR techniques.

关键词： Galileo POD SLR L-band NEQs stacking