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Effects of retinoic acid on proliferation,phenotype and expression of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors in TGF-β1-stimulated rat hepatic stellate cells

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2000年第6期6卷 819-823页

作者： Guang cun Huang jin Sheng zhang Yue E zhang Department of Pathology School of Basic Medical Sciences,Fudan University.Shanghai 200032,China Guang cun Huang Jin Sheng Zhang Yue E Zhang Department of Pathology School of Basic Medical Sciences Fudan University Shanghai 200032 China Guang cun Huang graduated from Medical Center of Fudan University (former Shanghai Medical University) in 1996 majoring in forensic medicine now assistant and master at the Department of Pathology School of Basic Medical Sciences Fudan University specialized in the study of hepatic pathology having 3 papers published.

AIM To study the molecular mechanisms ofretinoic acid(RA)on proliferation andexpression of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors(CKI),i.e.p16,p21 and p27 in cultured rathepatic stellate cells(HSC)stimulated withtransforming growth factor beta 1(TGF-β1).METHODS HSC were isolated from healthy ratlivers and *** stimulated with1 mg/L TGF-β1,subcultured HSC were treatedwith or without 1 nmol/L *** assay,immunocytochemistry(ICC)for p16,p21,p27and α-smooth muscle actin(α-SMA)protein,insitu hybridization(ISH)for retinoic acidreceptor beta 2(RAR-β2)and p16,p21 and p27mRNA and quantitative image analysis(partially)were *** RA inhibited HSC proliferation(41.50%,P<0.05),decreased the protein levelof α-SMA(55.09%,P<0.05),and induced HSCto express RAR-β2 *** addition,RAincreased the protein level of p16(218.75%,P<0.05)and induced p21 protein expression;meanwhile,p27 was undetectable by ICC in bothcontrol and RA-treated ***,RA hadno influence on the mRNA levels of p16,p21 orp27 as determined by *** Up-regulation of p16 and p21 on post-transcriptional level may contribule, in part to RA inhibition of TGF-β1-initiated rat HSC activation in vitro.

关键词： retinoic acid cyclindependent kinase inhibitor hepatic stellate cell cell culture transforming growth factor beta 1 liver fibrosis

Neuronal STING activation mediates inflammation-induced neurodegeneration via ferroptosis pathways in multiple sclerosis

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Biophysics Reports 2024年第6期10卷 416-417页

作者： Weiyan Wang Mengdi Guo Xiao Tu Meiling Jiang cun-jin zhang Department of Neurology Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Department of Science and Technology Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital University of Electronic Science and Technology of China

Multiple sclerosis(MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease of the central nervous system(CNS) which leads to severe neurological disabilities, including motor and sensory deficits, cognitive impairment, and ultimately significant reduction in the quality of life(Franklin and Simons 2022; Klotz et al. 2023; Marcus 2022).

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Low-cost and fluoride-free synthesis of MFI zeolite nanosheets with enhanced stability for benzene alkylation with ethanol

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 458-468页

作者： Peng Zhu cun Liu Yiren Yu Guoshu Gao Yumeng Zhao Xiongfu zhang Guodong Liu Guohui Yang State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals School of Chemical Engineering Dalian University of Technology State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences

Zeolite nanosheets with a short b-axis thickness are highly desirable in lots of catalytic reactions due to their reduced diffusion resistance. Nevertheless, conventional synthesis methods usually require expensive structure-directing agents(SDAs), pricey raw materials, and eco-unfriendly fluorine-containing additives. Here, we contributed a cost-effective and fluoride-free synthesis method for synthesizing high-quality MFI zeolite nanosheets through a Silicalite-1(Sil-1) seed suspension and urea cooperative strategy, only with inexpensive colloidal silica as the Si source. Our approach was effective for synthesizing both Sil-1 and aluminum-containing ZSM-5 nanosheets. By optimizing key synthesis parameters,including seed aging time, seed quantity, and urea concentration, we achieved precise control over the crystal face aspect ratio and b-axis thickness. We also revealed a non-classical oriented nanosheet growth mechanism, where Sil-1 seeds induced the formation of quasi-ordered precursor particles, and the(010)crystal planes of these particles facilitated urea adsorption, thereby promoting c-axis-oriented *** obtained ZSM-5 nanosheets exhibited exceptional catalytic performance in the benzene alkylation with ethanol, maintaining stability for over 500 h, which is 5 times longer than traditional ZSM-5 catalysts. Furthermore, large-scale production of ZSM-5 nanosheets was successfully carried out in a 3 L highpressure autoclave, yielding samples consistent with those from laboratory-scale synthesis. This work marks a significant step forward in the sustainable and efficient production of MFI nanosheets using inexpensive and environmentally friendly raw materials, offering the broad applicability in catalysis.

关键词： Aspect ratio

Preliminary Design of a System for Picking up Audio-Signals From Bubble Detectors GAO Si-ze1,NI Bang-fa,zhang Gui-ying,XIAO Cai-jin,LIU cun-xiong, CHEN Zhe1,NIE Peng,LIU Chao1,ZHAO Chang-jun (*** of Physics Science and Engineering Technology,Guang

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Preliminary Design of a System for Picking up Audio-Signals ...

Glatiramer acetate ameliorates experimental autoimmune neuritis

作者： GAO Si-ze NI Bang-fa zhang Gui-ying XIAO Cai-jin LIU cun-xiong CHEN Zhe NIE Peng LIU Chao ZHAO Chang-jun College of Physics Science and Engineering Technology Guangxi University

This system is designed to pick up sound signals from large volume,low-threshold energy, low-background superheated droplets bubble detectors.A sound-sensitive bubble detector is composed of a container filled with a mixture of superheated droplets and gel,a temperature and pressure control system,and an audio acquisition system attached on the outer surface of the *** superheated droplets are in a metastable and superheated state at ambient temperature and *** the outside

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Glatiramer acetate ameliorates experimental autoimmune neuri...

Bending Stiffness of Concrete-Filled Steel Tube and Its Influence on Concrete Placement Timing of Composite Beam-String Structure

山东省2013年神经内科学学术会议暨中国神经免疫大会2013

作者： cun-jin zhang Hui Zhai Yaping Yan Junwei Hao Min-Shu Li Wei-Na jin Timothy L.Vollmer Fu-Dong Shi Department of Neurology Tianjin Medical University General Hospital Department of Neurology Barrow Neurological InstituteSt.Joseph's Hospital and Medical CenterPhoenixAZ 85013USA Department of Neurology University of Colorado Hospital1635 Aurora CourtSuite5200AuroraC080045

Background:Glatiramer Acetate (GA) is one of the first-line disease-modifying medications that have been approved for the treatment of multiple sclerosis(MS) via immune modulatory ***,it remains unclear whether the immunomodulation effect of GA is central nervous system(CNS) antigen-specific. Methods:Here we explored the mechanism of GA by subcutaneously injecting GA in experimental autoimmune neuritis(EAN) rats,an animal model for Guillain-Barre syndrome(GBS). Electrophysiological and histological findings showed that demyelination and axonal injury of sciatic nerves were all significantly attenuated in GA-treated EAN rats. Results:Our results further demonstrated that GA-treatment inhibited either PO(peripheral nervous system,PNS antigen) or myelin basic protein(CNS antigen)-stimulated auto-immune T cell proliferation in vitro. Conclusion:Collectively,our findings suggested that GA attenuated neurological deficits in EAN rats and that the immune modulatory mechanisms of GA were not CNS antigen-specific.

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Structural Durability & Health Monitoring 2025年第1期19卷 55-75页

作者： Zhenyu zhang Quan jin Haitao zhang Zhao Liu Yuyang Wu Longfei zhang Renzhang Yan CCCC Third Highway Engineering Co. Ltd.Beijing101300China School of Civil Engineering Chongqing Jiaotong UniversityChongqing400074China

When the upper chord beam of the beam-string structure(BSS)is made of concrete-filled steel tube(CFST),its overall stiffness will change greatly with the construction of concrete placement,which will have an impact on the design of the tensioning plans and selection of control measures for the *** order to accurately obtain the bending stiffness of CFST beam and clarify its impact on the mechanical properties of composite BSS during construction,the influence of some factors such as height-width ratio,wall thickness of steel tube,elasticity modulus of concrete,and friction coefficient on the bending stiffness are analyzed parametrically by the numerical simulation technology based on an actual *** calculation formula of the equivalent bending stiffness of CFST is also established through mathematical statistical ***,the equivalent bending stiffness is introduced into the construction and use stages of the composite BSS,respectively,and the mechanical properties such as prestress-tensioning control value,structural deformation,and internal force of key members are comparatively analyzed when adopting two different construction ***,the optimal construction plan of concrete placement first and then prestress-tensioning is proposed.

关键词： Concrete panels freeze-thaw damage compression-shear crack tension-shear crack

Effect of Ti Additions on Mechanical and Thermodynamic Properties of W-Ti Alloys: A First-principles Study

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2025年第1期40卷 246-257页

作者： zhang Jian NIE Wei HUANG jin ZHU Ke LIU Ruxia zhang Ruizhi LUO Guoqiang SHEN Qiang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Institute for Carbon Neutrality University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

The mechanical and thermodynamic properties of W-Ti alloys(including W_(15)Ti_(1),W_(14)Ti_(2),W_(12)Ti_(4) and W_(8)Ti_(8) alloys)were investigated by the first-principles approach based on density functional *** results indicate that W-Ti alloys except W_(8)Ti_(8) are thermodynamically *** modulus and hardness of W-Ti alloys are smaller than those of pure tungsten and gradually decrease with increasing Ti ***,their B/G ratios and Poisson's ratios exceed those of pure tungsten,suggesting that the introduction of Ti decreases the mechanical strength while enhancing the ductility of W-Ti *** thermal expansion coefficients for W-Ti alloys all surpass those of pure tungsten,indicating that the introduction of titanium exacerbates the thermal expansion behavior of W-Ti ***,elevated pressure has the capacity to suppress the thermal expansion tendencies in titanium-doped tungsten *** study offers theoretical insights for the design of nuclear materials by exploring the mechanical and thermodynamic properties of W-Ti alloys.

关键词： first-principles mechanical properties thermodynamic properties tungsten-titanium alloys

Broadband and perfect terahertz absorber based on multilayer metamaterial with cross-ring patterned structures

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年第1期21卷 1-6页

作者： WEN jin LIU Zhanzhi WU Zhengwei PAN Yu zhang Ying School of Science Xi'an Shiyou University Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control Technology for Oil and Gas Wells

Broadband and perfect terahertz absorber based on multilayer metamaterial using cross-ring patterned structures is proposed and investigated. The structure of the absorber is double absorption layers consisting of a chromium cross ring and eight isosceles right triangles. The unique structure of the double absorbing layers excites the electric dipole multimode resonance, giving rise to high absorption performance. Meanwhile, the influence of construal parameters on absorber behavior is also discussed. The numerical results show that the absorption achieves over 90% ranging from 2.45 THz to 6.25 THz and 99% absorption in the range of 3.7—5.3 THz. The realization of broadband and perfect absorber is described using the impedance matching principle. It is obviously found that the absorber is insensitive to the high angle of incidence for both transverse electric(TE) and transverse magnetic(TM) polarizations. Compared with the former reports, this absorber has remarkable improved absorption efficiency and smaller period. The terahertz absorber may be found applications in the fields of energy capture and thermal detection.

关键词： Metamaterials

An Efficient Boron Source Activation Strategy for the Low‑Temperature Synthesis of Boron Nitride Nanotubes

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 548-558页

作者： Ying Wang Kai zhang Liping Ding Liyun Wu Songfeng E Qian He Nanyang Wang Hui Zuo Zhengyang Zhou Feng Ding Yue Hu jin zhang Yagang Yao National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures College of Engineering and Applied SciencesJiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materialsand Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing UniversityNanjing 210093People’s Republic of China School of Electronic Information and Artificial Intelligence Shaanxi University of Science&TechnologyXian 710000People’s Republic of China College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering Shaanxi University of Science&TechnologyXian 710000People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Carbon Materials of Zhejiang Province College of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringWenzhou UniversityWenzhou 325000People’s Republic of China Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518000People’s Republic of China College of Chemical and Molecular Engineering Peking UniversityBeijing 100871People’s Republic of China

Lowering the synthesis temperature of boron nitride nanotubes(BNNTs)is crucial for their *** primary reason for adopting a high temperature is to enable the effective activation of highmelting-point solid *** this study,we developed a novel approach for efficiently activating boron by introducing alkali metal compounds into the conventional MgO–B *** approach can be adopted to form various low-melting-point AM–Mg–B–O growth *** growth systems have improved catalytic capability and reactivity even under low-temperature conditions,facilitating the synthesis of BNNTs at temperatures as low as 850℃.In addition,molecular dynamics simulations based on density functional theory theoretically demonstrate that the systems maintain a liquid state at low temperatures and interact with N atoms to form BN *** findings offer novel insights into the design of boron activation and are expected to facilitate research on the low-temperature synthesis of BNNTs.

关键词： Boron nitride nanotubes Low-temperature Boron activation Density functional theory

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