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Drivability improvements for a single-motor parallel hybrid electric vehicle using robust controls

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2014年第4期15卷 291-301页

作者： Hu ZHANG cun-lei wang yong ZHANG Jun-yi LIANG Cheng-liang YIN National Engineering Laboratory for Automotive Electronic Control Technology Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China

For a single-motor parallel hybrid electric vehicle, during mode transitions （especially the transition from electric drive mode to engine/parallel drive mode, which requires the clutch engagement）, the drivability of the vehicle will be signifi- cantly affected by a clutch torque induced disturbance, driveline oscillations and jerks which can occur without adequate controls. To improve vehicle drivability during mode transitions for a single-motor parallel hybrid electric vehicle, two controllers are proposed. The first controller is the engine-side controller for engine cranking/starting and speed synchronization. The second controller is the motor-side controller for achieving a smooth mode transition with reduced driveline oscillations and jerks under the clutch torque induced disturbance and system uncertainties. The controllers are all composed of a feed-forward control and a robust feedback control. The robust controllers are designed by using the mu synthesis method. In the design process, control- oriented system models that take account of various parameter uncertainties and un-modeled dynamics are used. The results of the simulation demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control algorithms.

关键词： Hybrid electric vehicle Drivability Mode transition Robust control Mu synthesis

Dative B–N bonds weaven toward two-dimensional purely organic materials for single crystals

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第01期 12-14页

作者： Wei-Lei Zhou Siwei wang yong Chen College of Chemistry and Materials Science Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Nature Products and Synthesis for Functional Molecules Innovation Team of Optical Functional Molecular Devices Inner Mongolia Minzu University College of Chemistry Nankai University

Molecular topology is one of the important topics to study and understand the relationship between molecular structure and properties [1]. Particularly, two-dimensional (2D) materials with extremely high surface area and ultra-thin morphology have attracted considerable attention due to their unexpected properties in materials and chemistry [2,3].

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Assessing the corrosion protection property of coatings loaded with corrosion inhibitors using the real-time atmospheric corrosion monitoring technique

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 119-126页

作者： Xiaoxue wang Lulu Jin Jinke wang Rongqiao wang Xiuchun Liu Kai Gao Jingli Sun yong Yuan Lingwei Ma Hongchang Qian Dawei Zhang School of Energy and Power Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Beijing Institute of Space Long March Vehicle Beijing 100076China National Materials Corrosion and Protection Data Center University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Institute of Materials Intelligent Technology Liaoning Academy of MaterialsShenyang 110004China Shanghai Spaceflight Precision Machinery Institute Shanghai 201600China

The atmospheric corrosion monitoring(ACM)technique has been widely employed to track the real-time corrosion behavior of metal ***,limited studies have applied ACM to the corrosion protection properties of organic *** study compared a bare epoxy coating with one containing zinc phosphate corrosion inhibitors,both applied on ACM sensors,to observe their corrosion protection properties over *** with artificial damage via scratches were exposed to immersion and alternating dry and wet environments,which allowed for monitoring galvanic corrosion currents in *** the corrosion tests,the ACM currents of the zinc phosphate/epoxy coating were considerably lower than those of the blank epoxy *** trend in ACM current variations closely matched the results obtained from regular electrochemical tests and surface *** alignment highlights the potential of the ACM technique in evaluating the corrosion protection capabilities of organic *** with the blank epoxy coating,the zinc phosphate/epoxy coating showed much-decreased ACM current values that confirmed the effective inhibition of zinc phosphate against steel corrosion beneath the damaged coating.

关键词： atmospheric corrosion monitoring technology corrosion inhibitor coating carbon steel corrosion protection

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X波段高功率带状注速调管电子枪的研制

微波学报 2010年第S1期26卷 509-511页

作者：赵鼎阮存军王勇阮望李庆生中国科学院电子学研究所中国科学院高功率微波源与技术重点实验室北京100190

介绍了为新型高功率速调管研制的能产生矩形截面束流的带状注电子枪,其设计工作电压300kV,工作电流330A,导流系数约2.0μp,矩形柱面阴极100mm×40mm,经一维压缩形成的束流截面尺寸为100mm×8mm,电子注的层流性较好。按照设计值制成了带... 详细信息

介绍了为新型高功率速调管研制的能产生矩形截面束流的带状注电子枪,其设计工作电压300kV,工作电流330A,导流系数约2.0μp,矩形柱面阴极100mm×40mm,经一维压缩形成的束流截面尺寸为100mm×8mm,电子注的层流性较好。按照设计值制成了带状注电子枪密封管并对其性能进行了测试,初步的实验结果表明电子枪的电性能指标达到了设计要求。

关键词：高功率带状注速调管电子枪测试

吉林公主岭土壤中砷、铬和锌含量的空间变异性及分布规律研究

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土壤通报 2002年第5期33卷 372-376页

作者：赵永存汪景宽王铁宇杨惠楠周敏温礼沈阳农业大学土地与环境学院辽宁沈阳110161

在兼顾吉林省公主岭地区土壤类型与样点分布的相对均匀性的前提下 ,采集黑土、黑钙土和草甸土等土壤耕层 (0 -2 0cm )样品 70个 ,测定其全砷 (As)、铬 (Cr)和锌 (Zn)含量以及其它主要理化性质。采用经典统计学与半方差函数拟合相结合的... 详细信息

在兼顾吉林省公主岭地区土壤类型与样点分布的相对均匀性的前提下 ,采集黑土、黑钙土和草甸土等土壤耕层 (0 -2 0cm )样品 70个 ,测定其全砷 (As)、铬 (Cr)和锌 (Zn)含量以及其它主要理化性质。采用经典统计学与半方差函数拟合相结合的方法 ,研究了土壤砷、铬和锌含量的空间变异性。根据半方差函数的拟合结果 ,在ArcViewGIS软件的支持下 ,编制Scripts进行克里格插值 ,以此来揭示该区域土壤砷、铬和锌含量的空间分布规律。

关键词：土壤含量空间变异性分布规律砷铬锌地统计学半方差克里格插值公主岭地区

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基于群论的频率图在旅行商问题中的应用

郑州大学学报（理学版） 2025年第1期57卷 74-80页

作者：王永华北电力大学新能源学院北京102206

针对最小生成树(minimum spanning tree,MST)和旅行商问题(travelling salesman problem,TSP),介绍了完全图上的两类特殊图并定义了这些图上的交运算,每类特殊图和交运算构成一个半群。根据半群性质计算出频率图,分析了最优哈密顿圈(opt... 详细信息

针对最小生成树(minimum spanning tree,MST)和旅行商问题(travelling salesman problem,TSP),介绍了完全图上的两类特殊图并定义了这些图上的交运算,每类特殊图和交运算构成一个半群。根据半群性质计算出频率图,分析了最优哈密顿圈(optimal Hamiltonian cycle,OHC)和MST中边的频率性质,证明了频率图上OHC中边的频率下界,该频率下界用于缩小OHC的搜索空间,降低了TSP的求解难度。此外,采用一些TSP算例验证了频率图上OHC中边的频率性质。

关键词：半群特殊图频率图旅行商问题最小生成树

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Mutual regulation of microglia and astrocytes after Gas6 inhibits spinal cord injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 557-573页

作者： Jiewen Chen Xiaolin Zeng Le wang Wenwu Zhang Gang Li Xing Cheng Peiqiang Su yong Wan Xiang Li Department of Spine Surgery The First Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Orthopedics and Traumatology GuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina

Invasive inflammation and excessive scar formation are the main reasons for the difficulty in repairing nervous tissue after spinal cord *** and astrocytes play key roles in the spinal cord injury micro-environment and share a close ***,the mechanisms involved remain *** this study,we found that after spinal cord injury,resting microglia(M0)were polarized into pro-inflammatory phenotypes(MG1 and MG3),while resting astrocytes were polarized into reactive and scar-forming *** expression of growth arrest-specific 6(Gas6)and its receptor Axl were significantly down-regulated in microglia and astrocytes after spinal cord *** vitro experiments showed that Gas6 had negative effects on the polarization of reactive astrocytes and pro-inflammatory microglia,and even inhibited the cross-regulation between *** further demonstrated that Gas6 can inhibit the polarization of reactive astrocytes by suppressing the activation of the Yes-associated protein signaling ***,in turn,inhibited the polarization of pro-inflammatory microglia by suppressing the activation of the nuclear factor-κB/p65 and Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription signaling *** vivo experiments showed that Gas6 inhibited the polarization of pro-inflammatory microglia and reactive astrocytes in the injured spinal cord,thereby promoting tissue repair and motor function ***,Gas6 may play a role in the treatment of spinal cord *** can inhibit the inflammatory pathway of microglia and polarization of astrocytes,attenuate the interaction between microglia and astrocytes in the inflammatory microenvironment,and thereby alleviate local inflammation and reduce scar formation in the spinal cord.

关键词： astrocytes Axl cell polarization Gas6 Hippo signal inflammatory micro-environment intercellular interaction microglia single-cell sequencing spinal cord injury

Crystallization Modulation and Holistic Passivation Enables Efficient Two‑Terminal Perovskite/CuIn(Ga)Se_(2)Tandem Solar Cells

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 205-215页

作者： Cong Geng Kuanxiang Zhang Changhua wang Chung Hsien Wu Jiwen Jiang Fei Long Liyuan Han Qifeng Han Yi‑Bing Cheng yong Peng State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070People’s Republic of China Triumph Photovoltaic Materials Co. Ltd.No.1001 Yannan AvenueHigh‑Tech Development DistrictBengbuAnhui 233000People’s Republic of China College of Materials Science and Engineering Guilin University of TechnologyGuilin 541004People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240People’s Republic of China

Two-terminal(2-T)perovskite(PVK)/CuIn(Ga)Se_(2)(CIGS)tandem solar cells(TSCs)have been considered as an ideal tandem cell because of their best bandgap matching regarding to Shockley–Queisser(S–Q)***,the nature of the irregular rough morphology of commercial CIGS prevents people from improving tandem device *** this paper,D-homoserine lactone hydrochloride is proven to improve coverage of PVK materials on irregular rough CIGS surfaces and also passivate bulk defects by modulating the growth of PVK *** addition,the minority carriers near the PVK/C60 interface and the incompletely passivated trap states caused interface recombination.A surface reconstruction with 2-thiopheneethylammonium iodide and N,N-dimethylformamide assisted passivates the defect sites located at the surface and grain ***,LiF is used to create this field effect,repelling hole carriers away from the PVK and C60 interface and thus reducing *** a result,a 2-T PVK/CIGS tandem yielded a power conversion efficiency of 24.6%(0.16 cm^(2)),one of the highest results for 2-T PVK/CIGS TSCs to our *** validation underscores the potential of our methodology in achieving superior performance in PVK/CIGS tandem solar cells.

关键词： PVK/CIGS TSCs Irregular rough surfaces Modulating the growth PVK/C60 interface recombination

De novo synthesis of atropisomeric benzofurans via Cu/SPDO complex catalyzed asymmetric formal [3 + 2] annulation

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期 174-180页

作者： Fan-Xiao Meng Xing-Yu wang Ka Lu Ju-Song Yang Fu-Min Zhang Ai-Jun Ma Bao Du yong-Qiang Tu State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Lanzhou University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences Wuyi University

Herein, the de novo synthesis of atropisomeric benzofurans through the Cu/spirocyclic-pyrrolidine-oxazoline(SPDO) complex catalyze asymmetric formal [3 + 2] cycloaddition between quinones and ynamides is explored, producing a range of structurally diverse axially chiral benzofurans in satisfactory yields with good to excellent enantioselectivities. Furthermore, density functional theory calculations were applied to explain the possible reaction mechanism.

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