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钙钛矿太阳能电池中的二氧化锡电子传输层调控

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激光与光电子学进展 2024年第5期61卷 378-396页

作者：崔玉鹏弓爵刘明侦电子科技大学材料与能源学院四川成都611731

作为平面异质结钙钛矿太阳能电池(PSCs)的重要组成部分,电子传输层(ETL)在提升PSCs器件的性能和稳定性上起着重要的作用。尽管最常用的两类ETL材料——二氧化钛(TiO_(2))和二氧化锡(SnO_(2)),均以纳米颗粒和溶液方式制备,TiO_(2)却面临... 详细信息

作为平面异质结钙钛矿太阳能电池(PSCs)的重要组成部分,电子传输层(ETL)在提升PSCs器件的性能和稳定性上起着重要的作用。尽管最常用的两类ETL材料——二氧化钛(TiO_(2))和二氧化锡(SnO_(2)),均以纳米颗粒和溶液方式制备,TiO_(2)却面临着电子迁移率低、器件滞回效应大、化学稳定性差、需高温制备等问题,相比之下,SnO_(2)具有优异的光电学性质、更高的稳定性、可低温制备等优势。聚焦于基于SnO_(2)ETL的PSCs稳定性和界面电荷提取,首先综述了SnO_(2)材料的物理性质和优点;然后从制备和成膜方法(如化学浴沉积、溶液旋涂等)入手,进一步阐明了SnO_(2)的体相和表面缺陷;最后基于SnO_(2)ETL的缺陷,从界面钝化、体相掺杂和双电子层构筑等三方面重点介绍了提升PSCs稳定性和界面载流子提取效率的途径。该综述可助力PSCs性能和稳定性的进一步提升,为该新兴光伏技术进一步实用化贡献有用的见解。

关键词：钙钛矿太阳能电池二氧化锡电子传输层运作稳定性界面调控载流子提取

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高新区丰达桥服役期可靠性评价分析

黑龙江交通科技 2024年第2期47卷 69-73页

作者：崔宇鹏中国公路工程咨询集团路桥设计研究院分公司湖北武汉430040

为了对桥梁正常服役期做出可靠性评价,保证桥梁结构后续使用过程中安全,稳固,耐久,对高新区辖区丰达桥进行了静载试验和动载试验。在静载试验过程中,通过测定试验荷载作用下的桥梁控制截面应力以及挠度,与理论值对比评价实际结构使用性... 详细信息

为了对桥梁正常服役期做出可靠性评价,保证桥梁结构后续使用过程中安全,稳固,耐久,对高新区辖区丰达桥进行了静载试验和动载试验。在静载试验过程中,通过测定试验荷载作用下的桥梁控制截面应力以及挠度,与理论值对比评价实际结构使用性能和工作状态。桥梁结构的自振特性和动力响应是通过动载试验来测定的,并对实际结构的动力表现进行评价。通过综合试验结果评价桥梁的实际承载力,为桥梁后续工作提供原始数据资料。在试验荷载作用下,丰达桥2#跨和3#跨主测截面的应变和挠度校验系数均小于1.0,结构动力性能良好,丰达桥2#跨和3#跨的承载能力满足《城市桥梁设计荷载标准》(CJJ 77—98)规定的汽车荷载(城-A级)正常使用要求。按照《城市桥梁养护技术标准》(CJJ 99—2017)的要求,对丰达桥进行日常养护管理工作即可。

关键词：丰达桥可靠性静载试验动载试验外观检查

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协作学习模式在工程制图课程教学中的应用

模具制造 2024年第7期24卷 105-107页

作者：崔宇鹏郭可栋安阳工学院河南安阳455000

工程制图课程是工科专业的基础课,具有较强的理论性和实践性,需要学生构建空间思维。传统教学模式已经不能激发学生主动学习的热情,不适应高等教育的发展要求,而协作学习模式是强调“以学生为中心”理念的教学方法,注重培养学生学习能... 详细信息

工程制图课程是工科专业的基础课,具有较强的理论性和实践性,需要学生构建空间思维。传统教学模式已经不能激发学生主动学习的热情,不适应高等教育的发展要求,而协作学习模式是强调“以学生为中心”理念的教学方法,注重培养学生学习能力。从课程教学、专业实践、创新活动3个方面分析了以协作学习模式为主的混合教学模式,讨论了小组协作学习模式的考核评价方法,实践反馈了协作学习模式的优越性,可为提高高校教学质量提供参考和借鉴。

关键词：协作学习工程制图主动学习教学应用

QTL and genetic analysis controlling fiber quality traits using paternal backcross population in upland cotton

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Journal of Cotton Research 2020年第3期3卷 156-166页

作者： MA LingLing SU Ying NIE Hushuai cui yupeng CHENG Cheng IJAZ Babar HUA Jinping Laboratory of Cotton Genetics Genomics and Breeding/Beijing Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement/Key Laboratory of Crop Heterosis and Utilization of Ministry of EducationCollege of Agronomy and BiotechnologyChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China

Background:Genetic improvement in fiber quality is one of the main challenges for cotton breeders.Quantitative trait loci(QTL)mapping provides a powerful approach to dissect the molecular mechanism in fiber quality traits.In present study,F14 recombinant inbred line(RIL)population was backcrossed to paternal parent for a paternal backcross(BC/P)population,deriving from one upland cotton hybrid.Three repetitive BC/P field trials and one maternal backcross(BC/M)field trial were performed including both two BC populations and the original RIL population.Results:In total,24 novel QTLs are detected for fiber quality traits and among which 13 QTLs validated previous results.Thirty-five QTLs in BC/P populations explain 5.01%–22.09%of phenotype variation(PV).Among the 35 QTLs,23 QTLs are detected in BC/P population alone.Present study provides novel alleles of male parent for fiber quality traits with positive genetic effects.Particularly,qFS-Chr3–1 explains 22.09%of PV in BC/P population,which increaseds 0.48 cN·tex−1 for fiber strength.A total of 7,2,8,2 and 6 QTLs explain over 10.00%of PV for fiber length,fiber uniformity,fiber strength,fiber elongation and fiber micronaire,respectively.In RIL population,six common QTLs are detected in more than one environment:qFL-Chr1–2,qFS-Chr5–1,qFS-Chr9–1,qFS-Chr21–1,qFM-Chr9–1 and qFM-Chr9–2.Two common QTLs of qFE-Chr2–2(TMB2386-SWU12343)and qFM-Chr9–1(NAU2873-CGR6771)explain 22.42%and 21.91%of PV.The region between NAU4034 and TMB1296 harbor 30 genes(379 kb)in A05 and 42 genes(49 kb)in D05 for fiber length along the QTL qFL-Chr5–1 in BC/P population,respectively.In addition,a total of 142 and 46 epistatic QTLs and QTL×environments(E-QTLs and QQEs)are identified in recombinant inbred lines in paternal backcross(RIL-P)and paternal backcross(BC/P)populations,respectively.Conclusions:The present studies provide informative basis for improving cotton fiber quality in different populations.

关键词： Fiber quality traits Common QTL Paternal backcross population Upland cotton

冰水赋存演化下冻结土石混合体-结构界面强度劣化机制及模型

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岩土工程学报 2024年第5期46卷 988-997页

作者：唐丽云王鹏宇郑娟娟于永堂金龙崔玉鹏罗滔西安科技大学建筑与土木工程工程学院陕西西安710054 中联西北工程设计研究院有限公司陕西西安710077 中交第一公路勘察设计研究院有限公司陕西西安710004 西京学院陕西省混凝土结构安全与耐久性重点实验室陕西西安710123

温升下冻结土石混合体-结构界面层孔隙内冰水赋存改变极易诱发强度劣化,而目前界面强度劣化机制及劣化规律定量表征的相关研究存在空白。制备0%,15%,30%,45%等4种含石率组合体试样,通过核磁共振、直剪试验研究了正融过程冰水赋存演化下... 详细信息

温升下冻结土石混合体-结构界面层孔隙内冰水赋存改变极易诱发强度劣化,而目前界面强度劣化机制及劣化规律定量表征的相关研究存在空白。制备0%,15%,30%,45%等4种含石率组合体试样,通过核磁共振、直剪试验研究了正融过程冰水赋存演化下界面强度劣化特性,结合莫尔-库仑准则首次提出以薄膜水及毛细水含量变化率为参变量的强度劣化模型。得到结论:含石改变界面孔隙结构分布使毛细水占比升高;温升下界面抗剪强度劣化程度随含石率增加而降低;正融后不同含石率界面黏聚力衰减程度均大于内摩擦角衰减程度;黏聚力、内摩擦角与未冻水含量关系曲线分别呈阶段非线性特点及两阶段线性特点,其实质在于薄膜水及毛细水发育使得界面黏聚力和内摩擦角产生不同程度及形式的劣化。模型分析表明:随含石率升高,薄膜水及毛细水劣化系数具有“此消彼长”的特性,颗粒间及颗粒与结构接触面滑动摩擦强度和咬合摩擦强度劣化比例系数分别呈现下降、上升趋势。

关键词：正融土石混合体-结构界面冰水赋存强度劣化模型

High-speed GeSn resonance cavity enhanced photodetectors for a 50 Gbps Si-based 2 μm band communication system

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Photonics Research 2024年第4期12卷 767-773页

作者： JINLAI cui JUN ZHENG yupeng ZHU XIANGQUAN LIU YIYANG WU QINXING HUANG YAZHOU YANG ZHIPENG LIU ZHI LIU YUHUA ZUO BUWEN CHENG Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Devices Institute of SemiconductorsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100083China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Expanding the optical communication band is one of the most effective methods of overcoming the nonlinear Shannon capacity limit of single fiber.In this study,GeSn resonance cavity enhanced(RCE)photodetectors(PDs)with an active layer Sn component of 9%–10.8%were designed and fabricated on an SOI substrate.The GeSn RCE PDs present a responsivity of 0.49 A/W at 2μm and a 3-dB bandwidth of approximately 40 GHz at 2μm.Consequently,Si-based 2μm band optical communication with a transmission rate of 50 Gbps was demonstrated by using a GeSn RCE detector.This work demonstrates the considerable potential of the Si-based 2μm band photonics in future high-speed and high-capacity optical communication.

关键词： resonance system approximate

Large eddy simulation of stably stratified turbulence

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2010年第1期53卷 135-146页

作者： SHEN Zhi, LI yupeng, cui GuiXiang & ZHANG ZhaoShun Department of Engineering Mechanics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China Department of Engineering Mechanics Tsinghua University Beijing China

Stable stratification turbulence, as a common phenomenon in atmospheric and oceanic flows, is an important mechanism for numerical prediction of such flows. In this paper the large eddy simulation is utilized for investigating stable stratification turbulence numerically. The paper is expected to provide correct statistical results in agreement with those measured in the atmosphere or ocean. The fully developed turbulence is obtained in the stable stratification fluid by large eddy simulation with different initial velocity field and characteristic parameters, i.e. Reynolds number Re and Froude number Fr. The evolution of turbulent kinetic energy, characteristic length scales and parameters is analyzed for investigating the development of turbulence in stable stratification fluid. The three-dimensional energy spectra, horizontal and vertical energy spectrum, are compared between numerical simulation and real observation in the atmosphere and ocean in order to test the reliability of the numerical simulation. The results of numerical cases show that the large eddy simulation is capable of predicting the properties of stable stratification turbulence in consistence with real measurements at less computational cost. It has been found in this paper that the turbulence can be developed under different initial velocity conditions and the internal wave energy is dominant in the developed stable stratification turbulence. It is also found that the characteristic parameters must satisfy certain conditions in order to have correct statistical property of stable stratification turbulence in the atmosphere and ocean. The Reynolds number and Froude number are unnecessarily equal to those in atmosphere or ocean, but the Reynolds number must be large enough, say, greater than 10 2 , and Froude number must be less than 0.1. The most important parameter is ReFr 2 which must be greater than 10.

关键词： stratified turbulence internal wave potential vortex large eddy simulation

大跨度无支撑甲板拓扑-尺寸-材料联合优化设计

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中国机械工程 2022年第23期33卷 2879-2887,2897页

作者：崔宇朋余杨余建星李振眠天津大学水利工程仿真与安全国家重点实验室天津300072 天津大学天津市港口与海洋工程重点实验室天津300072

提出了一种加筋板概念-详细联合设计框架,以开展空间约束下的大跨度无支撑甲板刚度、变形及动态振动性能拓扑-尺寸-材料综合优化研究。应用加筋板拓扑设计域降维处理策略解决了大跨度甲板三维实体单元断连及计算效率低的问题。提出了兼... 详细信息

提出了一种加筋板概念-详细联合设计框架,以开展空间约束下的大跨度无支撑甲板刚度、变形及动态振动性能拓扑-尺寸-材料综合优化研究。应用加筋板拓扑设计域降维处理策略解决了大跨度甲板三维实体单元断连及计算效率低的问题。提出了兼顾迭代效率和逼近全局最优解的三段式延拓(TSC)法并应用于大跨度甲板的应变能、多工况位移及一阶动态频率的概念设计。通过480个加筋板刚度最大化算例证明了TSC法的有效性。提出了尺寸/材料一体化设计方法,并联合自动化技术对大跨度甲板概念结构进行了详细设计以便工程化制造,即曲形T形梁的截面尺寸、面板厚度及材料弹性模量组合优化。结果表明:与传统大跨度甲板相比,通过加筋板概念-详细联合设计框架高效获得的曲形大跨度无支撑甲板具备空间及性能(刚度、变形、动态振动)的双重优势。

关键词：拓扑-尺寸-材料联合优化降维处理策略三段式延拓法大跨度无支撑甲板

A genomic association study revealing subphenotypes of childhood steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome in a larger genomic sequencing cohort

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第4期11卷 400-410页

作者： Han Chan Fenfen Ni Bo Zhao Huimin Jiang Juanjuan Ding Li Wang Xiaowen Wang Jingjing cui Shipin Feng Xiaojie Gao Xueying Yang Huan Chi Hao Lee Xuelan Chen Xiaoqin Li Jia Jiao Daoqi Wu Gaofu Zhang Mo Wang yupeng Cun Xiongzhong Ruan Haiping Yang Qiu Li Department of Nephrology Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityNational Clinical Research Center for Child Health and DisordersMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and DisordersChongqing Key Laboratory of PediatricsChongqing 400014China Department of Nephrology Shenzhen Children's HospitalShenzhenGuangdong 518034China Department of Nephrology Kunming Children's HospitalKunming Medical UniversityKunmingYunnan 650228China Department of Nephrology Wuhan Children's HospitalTongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei 430015China Department of Nephrology Chengdu Women and Children Central HospitalChengduSichuan 610073China Pediatric Research Institute Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and DisordersNational Clinical Research Center for Child Health and DisordersChina International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Child Development and Critical DisordersChongqing Key Laboratory of Translational Medical Research in Cognitive Development and Learning and Memory DisordersChildren's Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400014China Department of Nephrology John Moorhead Research LaboratoryUniversity College London Medical SchoolRoyal Free CampusUniversity College LondonLondon NW32PFUnited Kingdom

Dissecting the genetic components that contribute to the two main subphenotypes of steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome(SSNS)using genome-wide association studies(GWAS)strategy is important for understanding the disease.We conducted a multicenter cohort study(360 patients and 1835 controls)combined with a GWAS strategy to identify susceptibility var-iants associated with the following two subphenotypes of ssNS:steroid-sensitive nephrotic syn-drome without relapse(SSNswR,181 patients)and steroid-dependent/frequent relapse nephrotic syndrome(SDNS/FRNS,179 patients).The distribution of two single-nucleotide poly-morphisms(SNPs)in ANKRD36 and ALPG was significant between SSNSWR and healthy controls,and that of two SNPs in GAD1 and HLA-DQA1 was significant between SDNS/FRNS and healthy controls.Interestingly,rs1047989 in HLA-DQA1 was a candidate locus for SDNS/FRNS but not for SSNSWR.No significant SNPs were observed between SSNSWR and SDNS/FRNS.Meanwhile,chromosome 2:171713702 in GAD1 was associated with a greater steroid dose(>0.75 mg/kg/d)upon relapse to first remission in patients with SDNS/FRNS(odds ratio=3.14;95%confidence interval,0.97-9.87;P=0.034).rs117014418 in APOL4 was significantly associated with a decrease in eGFR of greater than 20%compared with the baseline in SDNS/FRNS patients(P=0.0001).Protein-protein intersection network construction suggested that HLA-DQA1 and HLA-DQB1 function together through GSDMA.Thus,SSNSWR belongs to non-HLA region-dependent nephropathy,and the HLA-DQA/DQB region is likely strongly associated with dis-ease relapse,especially in SDNS/FRNS.The study provides a novel approach for the GWAS strategy of SsNS and contributes to our understanding of the pathological mechanisms of SSNSWRandSDNS/FRNS.

关键词： Frequentrelapse Genome-wide association study Human leukocyte antigen region Steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome