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Single- and Dual-Channel DPSK Signal Amplitude Regeneration Based on a Single Semiconductor Optical Amplifier

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Chinese Physics Letters 2012年第5期29卷 104-106页

作者： huang Xi QIN cui yu yu ZHANG Zheng ZHANG Xin-Liang Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074

We experimentally demonstrate that,based on operational condition optimization,a common quantum well (QW) semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) has the ability of amplitude regeneration for return-to-zero (RZ) differential phase shift keying (DPSK) *** a single-channel RZ-DPSK regeneration scheme,a significant eye-opening enhancement and a negative power penalty of about 1.0 dB are *** dual-channel RZ-DPSK regeneration,it can also be found that the eye-opening improvement and power penalty decrease in each *** addition,the DPSK regeneration scheme based on a single QW SOA is quite simple and stable.

关键词： DPSK amplifier penalty

武汉东湖底栖动物多样性分布的影响因素及历史变化

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湖泊科学 2025年第1期37卷 204-214页

作者：喻曾曾和雅静吴俊燕赵永晶崔永德中国科学院水生生物研究所武汉430072 中国科学院大学现代农业科学学院北京100049

探究城市湖泊物种和功能多样性分布及其历史变化有助于了解人类干扰对生态系统的影响。本研究于20202021年对武汉东湖不同湖区的底栖动物进行3次季节性调查,并搜集了19702020年文献中的历史数据,就底栖动物物种、功能和系统发育多样性... 详细信息

探究城市湖泊物种和功能多样性分布及其历史变化有助于了解人类干扰对生态系统的影响。本研究于20202021年对武汉东湖不同湖区的底栖动物进行3次季节性调查,并搜集了19702020年文献中的历史数据,就底栖动物物种、功能和系统发育多样性的空间分布和历史变化进行了比较,通过获取2000、2010及2020年东湖湖滨带1 km缓冲区的不同土地利用方式占比变化,分析了底栖动物多样性与环境因子之间的相关性。结果表明:调查共记录底栖动物97属种,团湖总种类数最高,后湖功能丰富度最高,功能均匀度在庙湖最高,在菱角湖最低,系统发育的分类多样性指数在团湖最高,分类差异指数在庙湖最高。总物种数与总氮、总磷呈负相关,耐污种种类数与总磷呈负相关,功能均匀度与耕地占比呈正相关,功能丰富度与总氮、总磷呈负相关,分类多样性指数与总氮、总磷呈负相关。结合历史数据,1970s 2020s水生昆虫占比呈现先下降后上升的趋势,到2010s底栖动物有个体小型化的趋势,后有所恢复。

关键词：底栖动物功能多样性土地利用历史变化东湖

Dexmedetomidine as an adjunct to peripheral nerve blocks in pediatric patients

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2022年第4期18卷 251-262页

作者： Jing Yang yu cui Rong Cao Qing-Hua huang Qian-Qian Zhang Department of Anesthesiology The Affiliated HospitalSchool of MedicineUESTC Chengdu Women’s&Children’s Central HospitalNo.1617Riyue AvenueQingyang DistrictChengdu 610091China

Background Combining local anesthetics with dexmedetomidine(DEX)for nerve blocks has been tested and confirmed as an alternative technique to strengthen analgesia in adults,but the evidence supported this proposal in pediatrics was not convincing ***,we intend to conduct a meta-analysis to make an appraisal of the effects of DEX as a local anesthetic adjuvant on peripheral nerve blocks in *** The analysis has been registered on https://***/prospero/with the registration number CRD42021254029 on June 10th,***,Ovid MEDLINE,Embase and Cochrane central register were searched for the randomized controlled trials(RCTs)that are relevant to child/pain/DEX or block up to April 30,*** Eight RCTs were included for data *** pooled results showed a significantly reduced number of patients who required postoperative analgesics within DEX groups[odds ratio=0.1,95%confidence interval(CI)0.03-0.32,P<0.001].And DEX significantly prolonged the duration of analgesia of local anesthetics in the meantime[standardized mean difference(SMD)=4.93,95%CI 3.02-6.83,P<0.001].Nevertheless,adding DEX as an adjunct to local anesthetics would significantly decrease heart rate(SMD=-0.95,95%CI-1.45 to-0.45,P<0.001)and increase sedation score(SMD=1.6,95%CI 0.53-2.66,P=0.003)*** Adding DEX as an adjunct to peripheral nerve blocks can prolong analgesia until postoperative 8 hours in pediatric ***,the benefits should be weighed against the increasing risk of bradycardia and sedation in critical children.

关键词： Block Child Dexmedetomidine Pain

Single-atom alloys prepared by two-step thermal evaporation

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2808-2813页

作者： Honglin Wang Jing Li Meirong huang Jizhe cui Zhiying Cheng Rong yu Hongwei Zhu State Key Lab of New Ceramics and Fine Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China State Key Lab of Solid Waste Reuse for Building Materials Beijing Building Materials Academy of Science ResearchBeijing 100041China

Single-atom alloys(SAAs)have gained significant attention due to their remarkable atomic utilization efficiency,interactions between single atoms(SAs)and metal supports,and free-atom-like electronic structure of dopant *** this work,we observed the formation of SAs in pre-deposited metal particles by a two-step thermal evaporation technique,thereby establishing the first instance of discovering SAAs by thermal *** discovery of SAAs by thermal evaporation extends the range of SAAs preparation methods to include this traditional synthetic technique,which offers convenience,cost-efficiency,and *** formation mechanism of SAAs prepared using this technique was elucidated by density functional theory *** was demonstrated that thermal evaporation can be utilized to prepare SAAs with multiple SAs,further highlighting its universal applicability.

关键词： single-atom alloys thermal evaporation density functional theory

Effects of Two Potential Allelochemicals on the Photosystem II of Nitzschia closterium and Monostroma nitidum

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2023年第1期92卷 251-269页

作者： Bowen huang Enyi Xie yu Ran Xinyi Chen Yongjian huang Jianjun cui Fishery College Guangdong Ocean UniversityZhanjiang524088China

In aquaculture,high-density seaweed farming brings higher economic benefits but also increases outbreaks of diatom *** effective control of diatom felt in high-density seaweed farming has always been a research *** study selected two potential allelochemicals 2-hydroxycinnamic acid and quinic acid to explore their effects on a diatom Nitzschia closterium and an economic seaweed Monostroma *** results showed that 2-hydroxycinnamic acid had better inhibitory effects than quinic acid on the growth,pigment content and photosynthetic efficiency of *** half-maximal inhibitory concentrations at 120 h(IC_(50–120 h))were 0.9000 and 1.278 mM,***,these allelochemicals had limited inhibitory effects on the growth,pigment content and photosynthetic efficiency of *** before 24 *** further explore the allelopathic effect of these chemicals,this study focused on the photosystem II energy fluxes of *** was found that 3 mM 2-hydroxycinnamic acid could destroy the whole photosynthetic system by devastating the PSII reaction centre(RC)before 24 h;however,the same concentration of quinic acid could only down-regulate the electron transport efficiency by changing the effective antenna size of an active RC and downregulating the PSII reaction centre *** experimental results are expected to provide a new strategy to control diatom felt blooms on the high-density seaweed farming areas.

关键词： Allelochemicals 2-hydroxycinnamic acid quinic acid Nitzschia closterium Monostroma nitidum photosynthetic system

Machine learning driven rational design of dual atom catalysts on graphene for carbon dioxide electroreduction

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 186-194页

作者： Dongxu Jiao Xinyi Li Mingzi Sun Lin Liu Jinchang Fan Jingxiang Zhao Bolong huang Xiaoqiang cui State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control School of Materials Science and Engineeringand Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials of MOEJilin UniversityChangchun 130012China Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong KongChina College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Key Laboratory of Photonic and Electronic Bandgap MaterialsMinistry of EducationHarbin Normal UniversityHarbin 150025China

The development of high-performance atomiccatalysts for the carbon dioxide reduction reaction(CO_(2)RR)is atime-consuming process due to the complexity of the reactionmechanism and the uncertainty of the active ***,wehave proposed combining density functional theory(DFT)andmachine learning(ML)to investigate the potential of topologicalgraphene-based dual-atom catalysts(DACs)as CO_(2)*** analyzing the ML results,we identify thenumber of d-orbital electrons in the active site as a key factorinfluencing the CO_(2)RR catalytic ***,wepropose a simple descriptor to measure the CO_(2)RR activity ofthese *** findings provide plausible explanations for thesynergistic interactions between bimetallic atoms in CO_(2)RR andallow us to screen the homogeneous Ni-Ni pair as the mostpromising dual-atom *** work offers a fast MLapproach based on limited DFT calculations to predict the mostelectroactive and stable DACs on carbon support for CO_(2)RR,facilitating rapid screening of high-performance dual-atomcatalysts.

关键词： CO_(2)reaction reduction dual-atom catalysts density functional theory machine learning

Advances in ethnopharmacology,phytochemistry and pharmacology of Erigerontis Herba and its Chinese medicine prescriptions

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Traditional Medicine Research 2025年第1期10卷 44-61页

作者： Yang Zhou yuan-Yan huang Ding-yue Shang Ying Chen Meng Tian Cheng-yu Jin Xin Lu Bing-Chun Yan Han-Qing Pang Institute of Translational Medicine School of MedicineYangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine for Prevention and Treatment of Senile Diseases Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China School of Medicine Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210023China State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources Guangxi Normal UniversityGuiling 541004China.

Erigerontis Herba(EH),the dried whole plant of Erigeron breviscapus,is well-known for circulating blood,activating meridians to alleviate pain,expelling wind,and clearing away *** has been extensively utilized in southern China for the treatment of stroke hemiplegia,chest stuffiness and pains,rheumatic arthralgia,headache,and *** review focuses on the botany,ethnopharmacology,phytochemistry,pharmacology and toxicity of EH and its related prescriptions to offer new insights for prospective research of *** information about EH was retrieved from ancient records and books,PubMed,China National Knowledge Infrastructure,Chinese Pharmacopoeia,Web of Science,Doctoral and Master’s Theses,and various electronic *** is a member of Compositae family and is mainly grown in southern *** Chinese medicine records that EH has the effects of circulating blood and removing blood stasis,expelling wind,and removing cold,as well as relieving rigidity of muscle and relieving *** now,nearly 200 ingredients have been characterized from EH,including flavonoids,caffeoyls,aromatic acids,coumarins,pentacyclic terpenoids,volatile oil and other *** extracts,EH related prescriptions(Dengzhan Xixin injection,Dengzhan Shengmai capsules,etc.)or compounds(scutellarin,scutellarein,etc.)possessed obvious therapeutic effects of ischemic stroke,cerebral hemorrhage,myocardial infarction,Alzheimer’s disease,diabetes and its complications,gastric cancer,bone,and joint degenerative ***,the major active compound of EH,has been used as a quality *** no obvious toxicity of EH has been *** to its traditional applications,ethnopharmacology,phytochemistry,pharmacology,and toxicity,EH was applied as a valuable herb for clinical application in food and medicine *** several compounds have been shown to possess diverse biological activities,the underlying mechanisms of their actions remain *** fully exploi

关键词： Erigeron breviscapus traditional applications ethnopharmacology phytochemistry pharmacology

Identification of banana fusarium wilt using supervised classification algorithms with UAV-based multi-spectral imagery

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2020年第3期13卷 136-142,I0001页

作者： Huichun Ye Wenjiang huang Shanyu huang Bei cui Yingying Dong Anting Guo yu Ren yu Jin Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital EarthChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100094China Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100094China Key Laboratory of Earth Observation Hainan ProvinceSanya 572029China Chinese Academy of Agricultural Engineering Planning&Design Beijing 100125China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China School of Electronics and Information Engineering Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China

The disease of banana Fusarium wilt currently threatens banana production areas all over the *** and large-area monitoring of Fusarium wilt disease is very important for the disease treatment and crop planting *** objective of this study was to evaluate the performance of supervised classification algorithms such as support vector machine(SVM),random forest(RF),and artificial neural network(ANN)algorithms to identify locations that were infested or not infested with Fusarium *** unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)equipped with a five-band multi-spectral sensor(blue,green,red,red-edge and near-infrared bands)was used to capture the multi-spectral imagery.A total of 139 ground sample-sites were surveyed to assess the occurrence of banana Fusarium *** results showed that the SVM,RF,and ANN algorithms exhibited good performance for identifying and mapping banana Fusarium wilt disease in UAV-based multi-spectral *** overall accuracies of the SVM,RF,and ANN were 91.4%,90.0%,and 91.1%,respectively for the pixel-based *** RF algorithm required significantly less training time than the SVM and ANN *** maps generated by the SVM,RF,and ANN algorithms showed the areas of occurrence of Fusarium wilt disease were in the range of 5.21-5.75 hm2,accounting for 36.3%-40.1%of the total planting area of bananas in the study *** results also showed that the inclusion of the red-edge band resulted in an increase in the overall accuracy of 2.9%-3.0%.A simulation of the resolutions of satellite-based imagery(i.e.,0.5 m,1 m,2 m,and 5 m resolutions)showed that imagery with a spatial resolution higher than 2 m resulted in good identification accuracy of Fusarium *** results of this study demonstrate that the RF classifier is well suited for the identification and mapping of banana Fusarium wilt disease from UAV-based remote sensing *** results provide guidance for disease treatment and crop planting adjustments.

关键词： banana fusarium wilt UAV-based multi-spectral remote sensing support vector machine artificial neural network random forest

Alkali-activation reactivity of chemosynthetic Al_2O_3-2SiO_2 powders and their ^(27)Al and ^(29)Si magic-angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectra

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Particuology 2015年第5期13卷 151-156页

作者： Guangjian Zheng Xuemin cui Dong huang Jinying Pang Guowei Mo Shujuan yu Zhangfa Tong School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangxi University College of Chemistry and Life Science Guangxi Teachers Education University

Pure Al2O3-2SiO2 powders were prepared by sol-gel and coprecipitation methods, and their alkaliactivation reactivities were compared. The alkali-activation reactivity of the powder prepared by the so]-gel method was higher than that of the powder prepared by the coprecipitation method. The powders were investigated by 27Al and 29Si magic-angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy （MAS NMR） to understand the relationship between their structure and alkali-activation reactivity. The 27Al MAS NMR data showed that the five-coordinate AI content of the powder prepared by the sol-gel method was higher than that of the powder prepared by coprecipitation. The higher content of five-coordinate Al corresponded to higher alkali-activation reactivity. The 29Si MAS NMR data showed that for the powder prepared by the sol-gel method, silicon was replaced by aluminum at secondary coordination sites of the central Si atoms during calcination. However, for the powder prepared by single-batch coprecipitation, the main change was from a low degree of polycondensation to a high degree of polycondensation.

关键词： Geopolymer Al2O3-2SIO2 powder Alkali-activation reactivity NMR Chemosynthesis