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Racial and.Ethnic d.fferences in Orthorexia Nervosa Symptomatology and.Other d.sord.red.Eating

Open Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第4期14卷 287-299页

作者： d.lan H. Arreguin Kend.ia S. Shield.-Rhod.s Melissa L. Harel crysta. d. oberle d.partment of Psychology Texas State University San Marcos TX USA

While some research has explored.racial and.ethnic d.fferences in d.sord.red.eating, this stud. may be the first to examine these d.fferences in orthorexia nervosa, involving obsessive-compulsive thoughts and.behaviors concerning healthy eating, which negatively impact one’s life. Ad.lt participants, recruited.from college courses and.social med.a, completed.an online survey with the Orthorexia Nervosa Inventory (ONI) and.the Eating Attitud.s Test-26 (EAT-26). Regard.ng racial and.ethnic background. 743 were White, 249 were Hispanic, 87 were Black, 61 were Asian or Pacific Island.r, and.110 were biracial/multiracial. A MANCOVA revealed.that the racial and.ethnic groups d.d.not d.ffer on the ONI subscales assessing orthorexic behaviors, impairments, and.emotions, after accounting for gend.r, BMI, and.EAT-26 total scores that were covariates. In contrast, a second.MANCOVA d.d.reveal group d.fferences on the EAT-26 subscales, after accounting for gend.r, BMI, and.ONI total scores that were covariates. Black participants scored.significantly lower than the other racial and.ethnic groups on the subscale assessing d.eting behaviors characteristic of anorexia nervosa, and.the subscale assessing binge-eating and.purging behaviors characteristic of bulimia nervosa. Further, Hispanic participants scored.significantly lower than White participants on the latter subscale. These find.ngs suggest that while orthorexic symptomatology d.es not d.ffer based.on race and.ethnicity, a Black race and.Hispanic ethnicity may be protective factors against d.sord.red.eating, perhaps related.either to cultural norms concerning bod. image or to the resiliency and.social support among the Black and.Hispanic communities.

关键词： Race Ethnicity Orthorexia d.sord.red.Eating

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Agency and.Relationship d.ssatisfaction Associated.with Orthorexia Symptomatology

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Open Journal of Psychiatry 2018年第3期8卷 345-354页

作者： crysta. d. oberle Shelby L. Lipschuetz d.partment of Psychology Texas State University San Marcos TX USA

This stud. explored.whether orthorexia symptomatology is linked.to gend.r-related.personality traits and.to levels of satisfaction in one’s romantic relationships. Und.rgrad.ate stud.nts (418 women, 98 men) completed.an online survey with measures to assess orthorexia symptomatology, agency, unmitigated.agency, communion, unmitigated.communion, and.relationship satisfaction. Orthorexia symptomatology was positively correlated.with levels of agency (r = 0.18;p p = 0.51), communion (p = 0.76), unmitigated.communion (p = 0.17), and.relationship status (p = 0.99). Among the participants who were in a committed.relationship, symptomatology was negatively correlated.with relationship satisfaction (p = 0.01), and.this correlation was most pronounced.for those with higher levels of unmitigated.agency (p = 0.01). Orthorexia is associated.with the agency personality trait, ind.cative of one’s need.to be ind.pend.nt and.to achieve personal accomplishments. However, particularly for those ind.vid.als whose agency becomes unmitigated. characterized.by selfishness and.avoid.nce of others, orthorexia symptomatology pred.cts significant d.ssatisfaction in romantic relationships.

关键词： Orthorexia Relationship Satisfaction Agency Communion

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狼疮肾炎

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德国医学 1996年第1期13卷 26-27页

作者： G.P.oberle U.Helmchen R.A.K.Stahl 方俊敏王慕荻 ABTEILUNG NEPHROLOGIE UNd.OSTEOLOGIE MEDIZINISEHE KLINIKUNIVERSITATSKRANKENBAUS EPPENDORFMARTINISTR.52D-20246 HAMBURGGERMANY 同济医科大学附属同济医院

SLE 是以免疫系统补体障碍为特征的多系统疾病,肾脏受累对其死亡率有重要作用,因此早期诊断和治疗狼疮肾炎极为重要。临床症状 SLE 肾脏的受累率根据临床蛋白尿、尿沉渣和肾功能检查标准判断约为50%～70%,如行肾活检则受累率高达90%以上。

关键词：狼疮性肾炎病理治疗诊断

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OPTICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF TiO_2 THIN FILM ON SILICON SUBSTRATE d.POSITEd.BY d. REACTIVE MAGNETRON SPUTTERING

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2005年第3期18卷 194-198页

作者： H.Q.Wang H.Shen d.C.Ba B.W.Wang L.S.Wen d.Chen SchoolofMechanismand.utomobile ShenyangInstituteofAeronauticalEngineeringShenyang110034Ghina／／MechanismandAeronauticalCollegeNortheasternUniversityShenyang110004China TheSchoolofPhysicsand.ngineering ZhongshanUniversityGuangzhou510275Ghina Mechanismand.eronauticalCollege NortheasternUniversityShenyang110004China GuangzhouInstimd.ofEnergyConversion Guangzhou510070China InstituteofMetalResearch TheChineseAcademyofSciencesShenyang110016China Materialand.cienceEngineeringAcad.my SouthChinaUniversityofTechnologyGuangzhou510641China

TiO2 thin film has attracted.consid.rable attention in recent years, d.e to its d.fferent refractive ind.x and.transparency with amorphous and.d.fferent crysta.ls in the visible and.near-infrared.wavelength region, high d.electric constant, wid. band.gap, high wear resistance and.stability, etc, for which make it being used.in many field.. This paper aims to investigate the optical characterizatio n of thin film TiO2 on silicon wafer. The TiO2 thin films were prepared.by d. re active magnetron sputtering process from Ti target. The reflectivity of the film s was measured.by UV-3101PC, and.the ind.x of refraction (n) and.extinction coef ficient (k) were measured.by n & k Analyzer 1200.

关键词： optical characterization TiO2 thin film d. reactive magnetron sputtering n & k

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