检索结果-南通市图书馆

Development of a 100 J,10 Hz laser for compression experiments at the High Energy Density instrument at the European XFEL

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2018年第4期6卷 133-142页

作者： Paul Mason Saumyabrata Banerjee Jodie Smith Thomas Butcher Jonathan Phillips Hauke Hoppner Dominik Moller Klaus Ertel Mariastefania De Vido Ian Hollingham ANDrew Norton Stephanie Tomlinson Tinesimba Zata Jorge Suarez Merchan Chris Hooker Mike Tyldesley Toma Toncian cristina hernandez-gomez Chris Edwards John Collier Central Laser Facility STFC Rutherford Appleton LaboratoryDidcotOX11 0QXUK Institute for Radiation Physics Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf e.V.D-01328 DresdenGermany

In this paper we review the design and development of a 100 J, 10 Hz nanosecond pulsed laser, codenamed DiPOLE100 X,being built at the Central Laser Facility(CLF). This 1 kW average power diode-pumped solid-state laser(DPSSL) is based on a master oscillator power amplifier(MOPA) design, which includes two cryogenic gas cooled amplifier stages based on DiPOLE multi-slab ceramic Yb:YAG amplifier technology developed at the CLF. The laser will produce pulses between 2 and 15 ns in duration with precise, arbitrarily selectable shapes, at pulse repetition rates up to 10 Hz, allowing real-time shape optimization for compression experiments. Once completed, the laser will be delivered to the European X-ray Free Electron Laser(XFEL) facility in Germany as a UK-funded contribution in kind, where it will be used to study extreme states of matter at the High Energy Density(HED) instrument.

关键词： cryogenic lasers diode-pumped solid-state laser high energy lasers laser amplifiers Yb:YAG

Review of laser diagnostics at the Vulcan laser facility

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2015年第3期3卷 3-12页

作者： Ian Musgrave Marco Galimberti Alexis Boyle cristina hernandez-gomez Andrew Kidd Bryn Parry Dave Pepler Trevor Winstone John Collier Central Laser Facility Science and Technology Facilities CouncilRAL

In this paper we review the provision of the laser diagnostics that are installed on the Vulcan laser facility. We will present strategies for dealing with the energy of high energy systems and with ways of handling the beam sizes of the lasers. We present data captured during typical experimental campaigns to demonstrate their reliability and variation in shot to shot values.

关键词： calorimeter high power laser laser diagnostics pulse energy

Rainfall Sensitivity to Microphysics and Planetary Boundary Layer Parameterizations in Convection-Permitting Simulations over Northwestern South America

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Meteorological Research 2024年第4期38卷 805-825页

作者： K.Santiago hernandez Sebastian gomez-RIOS Juan J.HENAO Vanessa ROBLEDO Alvaro RAMiREZ-CARDONA Angela M.RENDON Geolimna Escuela AmbientalFacultad de IngenieriaUniversidad de AntioquiaMedellin 050010Colombia Grupo de Ingenieria y Gestion Ambiental(GIGA) Escuela AmbientalFacultad de IngenieriaUniversidad de AntioquiaMedellin 050010Colombia Division of Atmospheric Sciences Desert Research InstituteRenoNV 89512USA

Convection-permitting modeling allows us to understand mechanisms that influence rainfall in specific ***,microphysics parameterization(MP) and planetary boundary layer(PBL) schemes remain an important source of uncertainty,affecting rainfall intensity,occurrence,duration,and ***,we study the sensitivity of rainfall to three MP [Weather Research and Forecasting(WRF) Single-Moment 6-class(WSM6),Thompson,and Morrison] and two PBL [the Yonsei University(YSU) and Mellor–Yamada Nakanishi Niino(MYNN)] schemes with a convection-permitting resolution(4 km) over northwestern South America(NWSA).Simulations were performed by using the WRF model and the results were evaluated against soundings,rain gauges,and satellite data,considering the spatio-temporal variability of rainfall over diverse regions prone to deep convection in *** and PBL schemes largely influenced simulated rainfall,with better results for the less computationally expensive WSM6 MP and YSU PBL *** rain gauges and satellite estimates,simulations with Morrison MP overestimated rainfall,especially westward of the Andes,whereas the MYNN PBL underestimated precipitation in the Amazon–Savannas *** found that the uncertainty in the rainfall representation is highly dependent on the region,with a higher influence of MP in the Colombian Pacific and PBL in the Amazon–Savannas *** analyzing rainfall-related processes,the selection of both MP and PBL parameterizations exerted a large influence on the simulated lower tropospheric moisture flux and moisture *** schemes significantly influenced the downward shortwave radiation,with MYNN simulating a greater amount of low clouds,which decreased the radiation ***,latent heat fluxes were greater for YSU,favoring moist convection and *** schemes had a marked impact on vertical ***,Morrison MP showed stronger convection and higher precipitation rates,which is assoc

关键词： sensitivity microphysics planetary boundary layer(PBL) Weather Research and Forecasting(WRF) processes

The effect of rippling on the mechanical properties of graphene

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Materials Science 2022年第1期4卷 18-26页

作者： Guillermo Lopez-Polin cristina gomez-Navarro Julio gomez-Herrero Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid CSICMadrid E 28049Spain Departamento de Física de La Materia Condensada Universidad Autónoma de MadridMadridE-28049Spain IFIMAC Condensed Matter Physics Center(IFIMAC).Universidad Autónoma de Madrid MadridE-28049Spain

Graphene is the stiffest material known so far but, due to its one-atom thickness, it is also very ***, free-standing graphene exhibit ripples that has major effects on its elastic properties. Here we will summarize three experiments where the influence of rippling is essential to address the results. Firstly, we observed that atomic vacancies lessen the negative thermal expansion coefficient(TEC) of free-standing *** also observed an increase of the Young's modulus with global applied strain and with the introduction of small density defects that we attributed to the decrease of rippling. Here, we will focus on a surprising feature observed in the data: the experiments consistently indicate that only the rippling with wavelengths between 5 and 10 nm influences the mechanics of graphene. The rippling responsible of the negative TEC and anomalous elasticity is thought to be dynamic, i.e. flexural phonons. However, flexural phonons with these wavelengths should have minor effects on the mechanics of graphene, therefore other mechanisms must be considered to address our observations. We propose static ripples as one of the key elements to correctly understand the thermomechanics of graphene and suggest that rippling arises naturally due to a competition of symmetry breaking and anharmonic fluctuations.

关键词： Graphene Mechanical properties Atomic force microscopy Defects Ripples Stmain

Advances in scalable gas-phase manufacturing and processing of nanostructured solids： A review

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Particuology 2017年第1期15卷 15-39页

作者： Samir Salameh Jesus gomez-hernandez Aristeidis Goulas Hao Van Bui J. Ruud van Ommen Delft University ofTechnology Julianalaan 136 2628 BL Delft The Netherlands Carlos III University of Madrid Avda. de la Universidad 30 28911 Leganes Madrid Spain Delft IMP B.V. Mekelweg 2 2628 CD Delft The Netherlands

Although the gas-phase production of nanostructured solids has already been carried out in industry for decades, only in recentyears has research interest in this topic begun to increase. Nevertheless, despite the remarkable scientific progress made recently, many long-established processes are still used in industry. Scientific advancements can potentially lead to the improvement of existing industrial processes, but also to the development of completely new routes. This paper aims to review state-of-the-art synthesis and processing technologies, as well as the recent developments in academic research. Flame reactors that produce inorganic nanoparticles on industrial- and lab-scales are described, alongside a detailed overview of the different systems used for the production of carbon nanotubes and graphene. We discuss the problems of agglomeration and mixing of nanoparticles, which are strongly related to synthesis and processing. Finally, we focus on two promising processing techniques, namely nanoparticle fluidization and atomic layer deposition.

关键词： Nanoparticle synthesis Gas-phase process Nanoparticle fluidization Atomic layer deposition Agglomeration

Immune cells in term and preterm labor

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2014年第6期11卷 571-581页

作者： Nardhy gomez-Lopez Derek StLouis Marcus A Lehr Elly N Sanchez-Rodriguez Marcia Arenas-hernandez Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Immunology & Microbiology Wayne State University Detroit MI USA Perinatology Research Branch NICHD/NIH School of Medicine Wayne State University Detroit MI USA

Labor resembles an inflammatory response that includes secretion of cytokines/chemokines by resident and infiltrating immune cells into reproductive tissues and the maternal/fetal interface. Untimely activation of these inflammatory pathways leads to preterm labor, which can result in preterm birth. Preterm birth is a major determinant of neonatal mortality and morbidity; therefore, the elucidation of the process of labor at a cellular and molecular level is essential for understanding the pathophysiology of preterm labor. Here, we summarize the role of innate and adaptive immune cells in the physiological or pathological activation of labor. We review published literature regarding the role of innate and adaptive immune cells in the cervix, myometrium, fetal membranes, decidua and the fetus in late pregnancy and labor at term and preterm. Accumulating evidence suggests that innate immune cells （neutrophils, macrophages and mast cells） mediate the process of labor by releasing pro-inflammatory factors such as cytokines, chemokines and matrix metalloproteinases. Adaptive immune cells （T-cell subsets and B cells） participate in the maintenance of fetomaternal tolerance during pregnancy, and an alteration in their function or abundance may lead to labor at term or preterm. Also, immune cells that bridge the innate and adaptive immune systems （natural killer T （NKT） cells and dendritic cells （DCs）） seem to participate in the pathophysiology of preterm labor. In conclusion, a balance between innate and adaptive immune cells is required in order to sustain pregnancy; an alteration of this balance will lead to labor at term or preterm.

关键词： B cells cytotoxic T cells dendritic cells macrophages mast cells neutrophils NKT cells parturition preterm delivery regulatory T cells T cells

Low-cost disordered carbons for Li/S batteries： A high- performance carbon with dual porosity derived from cherry pits

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2018年第1期11卷 89-100页

作者： Celia hernandez-Rentero Rafael Cordoba Noelia Moreno Alvaro Caballero Julian Morales Mara Olivares-Marin Vicente gomez-Serrano Dpto. Ouimica Inorgdnica e Ingenierfa Quimica Instituto de Quimica Fina y Nanoqufmica Universidad de C6rdoba 14071 C6rdoba Spain Dpto. Quimica Inorg6nica Facultad de Ciencias Universidad de Extremadura 06006 Badajoz Spain

A micro- and mesoporous carbon obtained from cherry pit waste and activated with HBPO4 acid has been studied as the sulfur host for Li/S batteries. The carbon has a high specific surface area of 1,662 m2·g-1 （SBET） and micropore and mesopore volumes of 0.57 and 0.40 cm3·g-1, respectively. The S/C composite, with a sulfur content of 57% deposited by the disproportionate reaction of a SaO2- solution in an acid medium without an additional heating step above the S melting point, delivers an initial specific capacity of 1,148 mah·g-1 at a current of C/16. It also has a high capacity retention of 915 mAh·g-1 after 100 cycles and a Coulombic efficiency close to 100%. The good performance of the composite was also observed under higher current rates and long-term cycling tests. The capacities delivered by the cell after 200 cycles were 707 and 410 mAh·g-1 at C/2 and 1C （1C = 1,675 mA·g-1）, respectively, maintaining the high Coulombic efficiency. The overall electrochemical response of this carbon as the sulfur matrix is among the best reported so far among the other biomass-derived carbons, probably because of the micro- and mesopore system formed upon activation.

关键词： activated carbon agricultural waste cherry stone sulfur composite lithium-sulfur batteries

A New Phasor Estimator for PMU Applications:P Class and M Class

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2020年第1期8卷 55-66页

作者： Jose R.Razo-hernandez Arturo Mejia-Barron David Granados-Lieberman Martin Valtierra-Rodriguez Jose F.gomez-Aguilar ENAP-Research Group Facultad de IngenieríaUniversidad Autónoma de Querétaro(UAQ)San CayetanoC.P.76807México ENAP-Research Group Departamento de Ingeniería ElectromecánicaInstituto Tecnológico Superior de Irapuato(ITESI)Colonia El CopalC.P.36821México CONACyT-Centro Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo Tecnológico(CENIDET) Tecnológico Nacional de MéxicoInterior Internado Palmira S/NCol.PalmiraC.P.62490México

Phasor measurement units(PMUs)are fundamental tools in the applications of modern power systems,where synchronized phasor estimations are *** accuracy and dynamic performance requirements for phasor,frequency,and rate of change of frequency(ROCOF)estimations are established in the IEEE Std.C37.118.1-2011 along with the IEEE Std.C37.118.1 a-2014,where two PMU performances are suggested:P class filters for applications requiring fast response and M class filters for applications requiring high rejection to aliased *** this paper,a methodology to design new phasor estimators that satisfy the P class and M class requirements in PMUs is *** proposed methodology is based on finite impulse response filters,brick-wall filters,and complex filter design concepts,where frequency range,time performance,harmonic rejection and out-of-band interference requirements are considered in its design.A comparative analysis using the reference model given by the IEEE Std.C37.118.1 is *** results show the effectiveness of the phasor estimators under steady-state and dynamic conditions according to the PMU standard,making them suitable tools for applications in power systems.

关键词： Brick-wall filter complex filter IEEE Std.C37.118.1 M class P class phasor measurement unit(PMU) phasor estimator

An imbalance between innate and adaptive immune cells at the maternal-fetal interface occurs prior to endotoxin-induced preterm birth

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2016年第4期13卷 462-473页

作者： Marcia Arenas-hernandez Roberto Romero Derek St Louis Sonia S Hassan Emily B Kaye Nardhy gomez-Lopez Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology Wayne State University School of Medicine Detroit Michigan USA perinatology Research Branch Program for Perinatal Research and Obstetrics Division of Intramural Research Eunice Kennedy ShriverNational Institute of Child l~ealth and Human DevelopmentNIC.HD/NIHDHHS Bethesda Maryland and Detroit Michigan USA Departme.nt of Obstetrics and Gynecology University of M chigan Ann ArborMichigan USA Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan USA Department of Molecular Obstetrics and Genetics Wayne State University Detroit Michigan USA Department of ImmunoLogy & MicrobioLogy Wayne State University School of Medicine Detroit Michigan USA

Preterm birth （PTB） is the leading cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality worldwide. A transition from an anti-inflammatory state to a pro-inflammatory state in the mother and at the maternal-fetal interface has been implicated in the pathophysiology of microbial-induced preterm labor. However, it is unclear which immune cells mediate this transition. We hypothesized that an imbalance between innate and adaptive immune cells at the maternal-fetal interface will occur prior to microbial-induced preterm labor. Using an established murine model of endotoxin-induced PTB, our results demonstrate that prior to delivery there is a reduction of CD4 ＋ regulatory T cells （Tregs） in the uterine tissues. This reduction is neither linked to a diminished number of Tregs in the spleen, nor to an impaired production of ILIO, CCL17, or CCL22 by the uterine tissues. Endotoxin administration to pregnant mice does not alter effector CD4＋ T cells at the maternal-fetal interface. However, it causes an imbalance between Tregs （CD4＋ and CD8＋）, effector CD8＋ T cells, and Th17 cells in the spleen. In addition, endotoxin administration to pregnant mice leads to an excessive production of CCL2, CCL3, CCL17, and CCL22 by the uterine tissues as well as abundant neutrophils. This imbalance in the uterine microenvironment is accompanied by scarce APC-like cells such as macrophages and MHC II ＋ neutrophils. Collectively, these results demonstrate that endotoxin administration to pregnant mice causes an imbalance between innate and adaptive immune cells at the maternal-fetal interface.

关键词： antigen-presenting cells effector T cells inflammation labor lipopolysaccharide macrophages microbial product neutrophils pregnancy preterm labor regulatory T cells