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Magnetic and superconducting phase diagrams and transition temperatures predicted using text mining and machine learning

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npj Computational Materials 2020年第1期6卷 1521-1529页

作者： Callum J.court Jacqueline M.Cole Cavendish Laboratory Department of PhysicsUniversity of CambridgeJ.J.Thomson AvenueCambridge CB30HEUK ISIS Neutron and Muon Source STFC Rutherford Appleton LaboratoryHarwell Science and Innovation CampusDidcotOxfordshire OX110QXUK Argonne National Laboratory 9700 South Cass AvenueArgonneIL 60439USA Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology University of CambridgeWest Cambridge SitePhilippa Fawcett DriveCambridge CB30FSUK

Predicting the properties of materials prior to their synthesis is of great importance in materials *** and superconducting materials exhibit a number of unique properties that make them useful in a wide variety of applications,including solid oxide fuel cells,solid-state refrigerants,photon detectors and metrology *** all these applications,phase transitions play an important role in determining the feasibility of the materials in ***,we present a pipeline for fully integrating data extracted from the scientific literature into machine-learning tools for property prediction and materials *** advanced natural language processing(NLP)and machine-learning techniques,we successfully reconstruct the phase diagrams of well-known magnetic and superconducting compounds,and demonstrate that it is possible to predict the phase-transition temperatures of compounds not present in the *** provide the tool as an online open-source platform,forming the basis for further research into magnetic and superconducting materials discovery for potential device applications.

关键词： phase transition superconducting

Compartmentalized necroptosis activation in excitotoxicityinduced axonal degeneration: a novel mechanism implicated in neurodegenerative disease pathology

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Neural Regeneration Research 2019年第8期14卷 1385-1386页

作者： Macarena S. Arrazola Felipe A. court Center for Integrative Biology Faculty of Sciences Universidad Mayor de Chile Santiago CnileFONDAP Center for Geroscience Brain Health and Metabolism Santiago Chile Buck Institute for Research on Ageing Novato San Francisco CA USA

Excitotoxicity and neuronal cell death: Glutamate is the main excitatory neurotransmitter of the central nervous system and functionally involved in most brain activities, including brain development, synaptic plasticity, learning and memory. Exc让atory synaptic transmission is primarily mediated by ligana-gated ion channels, including a-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazoIe-4-propionic acid (AMPA), N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) and kainate receptors. Activation of glutamate receptors, particularly NMDA receptors, usually leads to calcium influx, whicn can act as a second messenger for several processes to mediate synaptic activity and brain function. Nevertheless, excessive release of glutamate neurotransmitter may produce intracellular calcium overload, leading to a cascade of events mediating cytoskeleton damage accompanied w让h reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, mitochondrial dysfunction and ultimately neuronal cell death. These toxic effects of glutamate are known as excitotoxicity. Neuronal excitotoxicity has been linked to several acute and chronic brain diseases, such as stroke/ischemia, epilepsy and a range of neurodegenerative disorders, including Alzheimer's disease (AD), Huntingtons disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and Parkinsons disease (PD), contributing to the neuronal lost in different brain regions. Unfortunately, treating nervous system disorders with general glutamate receptor blockers has been associated with undesirable side effects, becoming increasingly necessary to unravel downstream effectors in the excitotoxicity-dependent cell death pathway in order to develop novel therapeutic strategies.

关键词： Compartmentalized necroptosis activation excitotoxicityinduced axonal neurodegenerative disease

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崂山法院:鼎力塑造先进司法文化

走向世界 2010年第11期 46-47页

作者： Qingdao Laoshan court 青岛市崂山区人民法院

近年来，崂山法院深入贯彻落实科学发展观，自觉坚持“三个至上”指导思想，为大局服务，为人民司法，走出了一条宗旨立院、规范治院、科技强院、文化兴院的发展之路。2009年，被最高人民法院评为“全国法院文化建设示范单位”，成为山... 详细信息

近年来，崂山法院深入贯彻落实科学发展观，自觉坚持“三个至上”指导思想，为大局服务，为人民司法，走出了一条宗旨立院、规范治院、科技强院、文化兴院的发展之路。2009年，被最高人民法院评为“全国法院文化建设示范单位”，成为山东省惟一入选的基层法院。

关键词：最高人民法院司法文化崂山科学发展观 2009年人民司法示范单位文化建设

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法院司法体制现状及改革前瞻

现代法学 1999年第5期21卷 3-7页

作者：赵俊如重庆市高级人民法院重庆400031

为确保人民法院依法独立审判，法院司法体制应当改“块块领导”为“条条领导”；解决司法活动行政化的问题，必须改革“集体负责制”、“首长负责制”为“法官负责制”；实现司法公正必须革除“暗箱操作”，强化公开审判，改“纠问式”... 详细信息

为确保人民法院依法独立审判，法院司法体制应当改“块块领导”为“条条领导”；解决司法活动行政化的问题，必须改革“集体负责制”、“首长负责制”为“法官负责制”；实现司法公正必须革除“暗箱操作”，强化公开审判，改“纠问式”审判方式为“控（辩）式”审判方式；法官队伍必须走“精英之路”，以高标准、高素质、高品位的法官选任制度为保证，建设一支专家型、复合型的法官队伍。

关键词：审判独立法官负责制控(诉)辩式诉讼审判方式法官选任制度

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节约型法院建设的实践与成效

上海节能 2014年第8期 11-12,15页

作者： Shanghai second intermediate people’s court 上海第二中级人民法院

通过对上海市第二中级人民法院开展节约型机关创建活动的实践,提出建立建设节约型机关必须从实际情况出发,依靠现代化科学技术实现能源的优化利用,应在勇于探索、精心组织、全力推动、长远谋划上下功夫,不断推进节约型法院建设的深入开展。

关键词：二中院节约型法院节能降耗

MAKING MAJOR RETAIL ESTABLISHMENTS SUSTAINABLE:THE CASE OF THE MALL AT ROBINSON

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Journal of Green Building 2007年第4期2卷 14-22页

作者： Matthew M.Mehalik court Gould Beth Edwards Sustainable Pittsburgh 425 Sixth AvenueSuite 1335PittsburghPA 15261 Sustainable Pittsburgh The Mall at Robinson

INTRODUCTION This case serves as a leadership example of what is initially possible for existing mall retail establishments regarding *** discussion consists of a case study of how a multidisciplinary team of Pittsburgh-regional experts conducted a comprehensive analysis using a systems approach[1]to identify and provide recommendations for sustainable business solutions to benefit a large retail shopping mall in the Pittsburgh Region,The Mall at *** convening organization for this project was Sustainable *** from the assessment include solutions that will save or make money and increase the mall’s effectiveness and resource *** impacts include recommendations for becoming better stewards of the environment and community and increasing the mall’s public *** project approach has been to focus on opportunities for continuous improvement where the interests of people,business,and environment meet.

关键词： Sustainable CASE shopping

北京市法院2013年专利授权确权行政案件审判状况

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中国专利与商标 2015年第1期 3-16页

作者： The IP Tribunal of the Beijing Higher People’s court 北京市高级人民法院知识产权庭

专利授权确权行政案件由北京市第一中级人民法院和北京市高级人民法院依法专属管辖。此类案件的审理对於中国专利制度的健康有效运行、激励技术创新具有重要意义。2013年是全面贯彻落实党的十八大精神的开局之年，为保障国家创新驱动发... 详细信息

专利授权确权行政案件由北京市第一中级人民法院和北京市高级人民法院依法专属管辖。此类案件的审理对於中国专利制度的健康有效运行、激励技术创新具有重要意义。2013年是全面贯彻落实党的十八大精神的开局之年，为保障国家创新驱动发展战咯和首都“科技创新、文化创新”双轮驱动战略实施，北京市法院进一步加强专利授权确权行政案件的审理，

关键词：高级人民法院行政案件专利授权北京市审判中级人民法院技术创新双轮驱动

ULTRASOUND INDUCED AND LASER ENHANCED COLD FUSION CHEMISTRY

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 1995年第4期6卷 198-203页

作者： T. V. Prevenslik (2/E Greenery court, Discovery Bay, Hong Kong)

The standard model of sonoluminescence suggests that the Coulomb barrier to deuterium fusion may be overcome by high bubble gas temperatures caused by compression heating if the bubble diameter remains spherical during bubble ***, in the more likely collapse geometry of a pancake shape, the temperature rise in the bubbles is negligible. But the collapsing pancake bubble is found to significantly increase the frequency of the infrared energy available in the vibrational state of the water molecules at ambient temperature. For a collapse to liquid density, ultraviolet radiation at about 10eV is found. Although the ultraviolet radiation is of a low intensity, higher intensities may be possible if the bubble collapse is enhanced by visible and infrared lasers. Neither hot nor cold fusion is predicted in bubble collapse,but the ultraviolet energy at about 10eV developed in the bubble is sufficient to provide the basis for a new field of chemistry called ultrasound induced and laser enhanced cold fusion chemistry.

关键词： Cold fusion Ultrasound Ultraviolet Theory

Sonoluminescence and the probability of isothermal bubble collapse

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 1997年第4期8卷 236-238页

作者： Thomas V Prevenslik ( 2E Greenery court, Discovery Bay, Hong Kong) 2EGreenerycourt DiscoveryBayHongKong

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关键词：冷聚变声致发光等温泡消失