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An unsettling explanation for the failure of skatole-baited ovitraps to capture Culex mosquitoes

Insect Science 2019年第5期26卷 873-880页

作者： Marcelo H.S.Paiva Rosangela M.R.Barbosa Suzane A.Santos Norma M.Silva Marcia B.Paula constancia f.j.ayres Walter S.Leal Depariamento de Entomologia Instituto Aggeu MagalhaesFundagao Oswaldo CruzAv. Professor Moraes RegoRecifePEBrazil CentroAcademicodoAgreste Universidade federalde Pernambuco CaruaruPEBrazil Departamentode Biologia Celular Embriologia e GeneticaCentro de Ciencias Biologicas Universidade Federal de Santa CatarinaFlorianopolisSC.Brazil faculdade de Saude PCiblica Departamento de Epidemiologia Universidade de Sao PauloSao PauloSPBrazil Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology University of California-DavisDavisCaliforniaUSA

Culex mosquitoes are primarily found in temperate and tropical regions worldwide where they play a crucial role as main vectors of filarial worms and arboviruses. In Recife, a northeast city in Brazil, high densities of Culex quinquefasciatus are often found in association with human populated areas. In marked contrast to another part of the city, field tests conducted in the neighborhood of Sitio dos Pintos showed that trapping of mosquitoes in skatole-baited ovitraps did not differ significantly from captures in control (water) traps. Thus, classical and molecular taxonomic approaches were used to analyze the Culex species circulating in Sitio dos Pintos. Results obtained from both approaches agreed on the cocirculation of Culex quinquefasciatus and Culex nigripalpus in three different areas of this neighborhood. What was initially considered as an unexpected failure of this lure turned out to be a more unsettling problem, that is, the first report in Recife of Culex nigripalpus, a vector of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus and West Nile virus. Unplanned urbanization processes close to remnants of the Atlantic forest, such as observed in Sitio dos Pintos, may have contributed to the introduction of Cx. nigripalpus in urban areas.

关键词： Culex quinquefasciatus Culex nigripalpus dengue oviposition attractant skatole West Nile virus Zika

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The impacts of the global gag rule on global health:a scoping review

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Global Health Research and Policy 2019年第1期4卷 134-154页

作者： constancia Mavodza Rebecca Goldman Bergen Cooper Biomedical and Research Training Institute(BRTI) 10 Seagrave RdAvondaleHarareZimbabwe London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine(LSHTM) LondonUK A Wider Circle Silver SpringUSA Center for Health and Gender Equity WashingtonDC.USA

Background:The 1984 Mexico City Policy is a *** policy that has prohibited foreign nongovernmental organizations that receive *** family planning assistance from using their own,*** to provide,counsel on,or refer for abortion services as a method of family planning,or advocate for the liberalization of abortion laws-except in cases of rape,incest,and life *** policy became known as the global gag rule(GGR)due to its silencing effect on abortion ***,it has only been attached to family planning funding,until 2017 when a presidential memorandum expanded the policy to nearly all US$8.8 billion in global health foreign *** light of the aforementioned expansion,this scoping review aimed to describe and map the impacts of the GGR on global health,which in turn would identify research and policy *** is the first time that all of the existing literature on the policy’s impact has been synthesized into one article and comprehensively ***:The review utilized Arksey and Malley’s five-stage methodological framework to conduct a scoping *** peer-reviewed databases and 25 grey literature sources were searched for publications between january 1984 and October *** and individuals working on GGR research and impact were also contacted to access their works from the same time *** publications reported on impacts of the global gag rule on 14 domains in global ***:The searches yielded 1355 articles,of which 43 were ***,80%of the identified sources were *** misunderstanding,miscommunication,and chilling effect of the policy underpinned the GGR’s *** frequently reported impacts on family planning delivery systems(34 articles)and the loss of ***(21 articles)were often *** reported on the impact of the GGR on HIV and AIDS programs,advocacy and coalition spaces,and maternal and child *** three s

关键词： Global gag rule Mexico City policy Global Health Health systems Abortion

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Positive Predictive Value and Prevalence Analysis of Newborn Screening for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia in the Philippines

Positive Predictive Value and Prevalence Analysis of Newborn...

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第五届亚太地区新生儿筛查学术交流会

作者： Maria constancia O. Carrillo Sylvia C.Estrada Carmencita D.Padilla Institute of Human Genetics National Institutes of Health Manila Philippines Institute of Human Genetics National Institutes of Health Manila Philippines Institute of Human Genetics National Institutes of Health Manila Philippines

＜正＞The purpose of this study is to assess congenital adrenal hyperplasia （CAH） screening and prevalence in the Philippines where screening for CAH started in 1997. 17-hydroxyprogesterone （17a-OHP） on dried bloo...

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