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Experimental investigation on frictional properties of stressed basalt fractures

Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2023年第6期15卷 1457-1475页

作者： Zhen Zhong congqiang xu Lei Wang Yunjin Hu Fengshou Zhang School of Civil Engineering Shaoxing UniversityShaoxing312000China Key Laboratory of Rock Mechanics and Geohazards of Zhejiang Province Shaoxing UniversityShaoxing312000China Department of Geotechnical Engineering College of Civil EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai200092China Key Laboratory of Geotechnical&Underground Engineering of Ministry of Education Tongji UniversityShanghai200092China

The frictional strength and sliding stability of faults are crucial in interpreting earthquake mechanisms and ***,we report friction experiments on basalt fractures,using a self-designed triaxial apparatus that allows direct shear of samples under coupled hydro-mechanical ***(VS)and slide-hold-slide(SHS)experiments are performed on both bare and gouge-bearing surfaces of Xiashan basalt subjected to cyclic shear velocities at 1e30 mm/s,effective normal stresses of 1e5 MPa,and pore pressures of 70e300 *** measured basalt friction coefficients are in the range of 0.67e0.74,which is sensitive to gouge thickness,normal stress,and ***,a reduction in friction coefficient is observed with an increment in gouge thickness,normal stress,and pore *** on the microscopic observation of the pre-and post-shearing sliding surfaces,this weakening effect in friction coefficient can be attributed to powder ***,the VS test results reveal predominantly velocity-strengthening behavior at investigated slip velocities,and this velocity strengthening behavior does not appear to be influenced by variations in normal stress,gouge thickness,and ***,changes in sliding velocity and normal stress can lead to a shift between stable and unstable ***,stable sliding is favored by high sliding velocities and low normal stress applied in this ***,we analyze the experimental data by calculating the rate-and-state parameters using the rate-and state-dependent friction(RSF)***,the calculated friction rate parameter(a-b)supports the velocity-strengthening *** frictional relaxation(Dmc)during hold periods and frictional healing(Dm)upon re-shearing are linearly proportional to the logarithmic hold time,which may be attributed to the growth in true contact area with hold *** study sheds light on the roles of sliding velocity,and gouge thickness in controlling f

关键词： Rock friction Basalt fracture Gouge Velocity-strengthening behavior Frictional healing

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Chronological Study of Coal-seam Water and its Implication on Gas Production in the South Qinshui Basin

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2024年第1期98卷 207-219页

作者： CHEN Biying FANG Lujia LANG Yunchao xu Sheng LIU congqiang ZHANG Luyuan HOU Xiaolin Institute of Surface-Earth System Science School of Earth System ScienceTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Institute of Earth Environments Chinese Academy of SciencesXi’an 710061China

The knowledge of the residence time of formation water is fundamental to understanding the subsurface flow and hydrological *** better identify the origin and evolution of coal seam water and its impact on gas storage and production,this study collected coalbed methane co-produced water in the southeast Qinshui Basin and detected chemical and isotopic compositions,especially 36Cl and 129I *** calculated tracer ages of 129I(5.2–50.6 Ma)and 36Cl(0.13–0.76 Ma)are significantly younger than the age of coal-bearing formation(Pennsylvanian-Cisuralian),indicating freshwater recharge after coal *** model that utilises 129I/I and 36Cl/Cl ratios to constrain the timing of recharge and the proportion of recharge water reveals that over 60%of pre-anthropogenic meteoric water entered coal seams since 10 Ma and mixed with residue initial deposition water,corresponding to the basin inversion in *** spatial distribution of major ion concentrations reveals the primary recharge pathway for meteoric water from coal outcrops at the eastern margin to the basin *** study demonstrates the occurrence of higher gas production rates from wells that accept water recharge in recent times and suggests the possible potential of the non-stagnant zones for high gas production.

关键词： CBM co-produced water iodine-129 chlorine-36 water chemistry Qinshui Basin

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Characteristics of Paleoproterozoic Subduction System in Western Margin of Yangtze Plate

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Journal of Earth Science 2000年第1期19卷 58-67页

作者： Zhang Hongxiang Liu congqiang xu Zhifang Geology and Geophysics Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 Huang Zhilong Geochemistry Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550002

Paleoproterozoic subduction strongly occurred in the western margin of Yangtze plate. The basalticandesite volcanics of Ailaoshan Group and Dibadu Formation had been formed during paleo QinghaiTibet oceanic plate subduction under the paleoYangtze plate. Their trace element geochemistry suggests that their forming environments are continentalmarginarc and back arcbasin respectively. Consequently, the Paleoproterozoic subduction system in the western margin of Yangtze plate was established. Ailaoshan Group and Dibadu Formation came from an enriched mantle source that was contaminated by crustal sediments carried by subducted slab, and formed the Paleoroterozoic metamorphic basement of western margin of Yangtze plate. Ailaoshan Group is actually western boundary of Yangtze plate.

关键词： western margin of Yangtze plate Paleoproterozoic subduction system Ailaoshan Group (AG) Dibadu Formation (DF) incompatible element (IE) large ion lithospheric element (LILE) high field strengthen element (HFSE).

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江西龙南花岗岩风化壳形成和演化的铀系不平衡约束

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地学前缘 2024年第4期31卷 366-379页

作者：贾国栋徐胜刘丛强天津师范大学京津冀生态文明发展研究院天津300387 天津大学地球系统科学学院天津300072

花岗岩风化壳在我国华南地区广泛分布,其形成和演化对地貌、生态环境和矿产资源等具有重要影响。作为风化壳最基本的参数之一,生成速率是理解风化壳形成和演化的关键因子。铀系不平衡法是当前广泛应用于确定风化壳生成速率的重要地球化... 详细信息

花岗岩风化壳在我国华南地区广泛分布,其形成和演化对地貌、生态环境和矿产资源等具有重要影响。作为风化壳最基本的参数之一,生成速率是理解风化壳形成和演化的关键因子。铀系不平衡法是当前广泛应用于确定风化壳生成速率的重要地球化学手段,由于稀释剂获取困难,我国开展的研究较少。本研究以江西龙南花岗岩风化壳剖面为研究对象,开展铀系不平衡研究以确定其生成速率。研究结果显示:风化壳剖面中U和Th的含量范围分别为(3.25~3.39)×10^(-6)和(41.46~47.67)×10^(-6);活度比(^(234)U/238U)a、(^(230)Th/^(234)U)a和(^(230)Th/^(232)Th)a范围分别为1.008~1.023、1.063~1.112和0.239~0.271。通过铀系不平衡法对铀系同位素进行拟合后得到风化壳20~120 cm区域的演化时间约为841 ka,据此确定风化壳的生成速率约为1.2 m/Ma。本研究中,控制风化壳生成速率的因素主要是表层覆盖,气候和构造的影响很小。此外,由于风化壳的生成速率远低于宇宙成因核素确定的剥蚀速率,因此风化壳的演化状态为厚度逐渐减小的非稳态。

关键词：铀系不平衡法生成速率花岗岩风化壳演化状态非稳态

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A LOWER PROTEROZOIC SUBDUCTION SYSTEM ON THE WESTERN MARGIN OF THE YANGTZE PLATE

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Scientia Geologica Sinica 2000年第2期 133-150页

作者： Zhang Hongxiang Liu congqiang and xu Zhifang (Institute of Geologr and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101) Huang Zhilong (Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550002)

In the Lower Proterozoic, there had existed strongly plate subduction in the westem margin of the Yangtze Plate. When the paleo Qinghai-Tibet oceanic plate subducting northeastern forward, the basaltic-andesite volcanics of Ailaoshan Group and Dibadu Formation were formed due to the collision with the Paleo-Yangtze Plate. The trace elements geochendstry study shows that tectonic settings of these two groups are continental-margin-arc and back-arc-basin in subduction belt respectively. Consequently the Lower Proterozoic subduction system in the westem marin of the Yangne Plate has been established. Ailaoshan Group is actually westem boundary of the Yangtze Plate, which and Dibadu Formation both composed the Lower Proterozoic metalnorphic basement of westem mpin in the Yangtze Plate. Their origin was enriched mantle that was coednated by crustal sedhents taken by subducted slab

关键词： La Rb Cs Th AG Ba CMA Ta A LOWER PROTEROZOIC SUBDUCTION SYSTEM ON THE WESTERN MARGIN OF THE YANGTZE PLATE

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Riverine sulfate sources and behaviors in arid environment,Northwest China:Constraints from sulfur and oxygen isotopes

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 716-731页

作者： Yifu xu Wenjing Liu Bing xu Zhifang xu Key Laboratory of Cenozoic Geology and Environment Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China Innovation Academy for Earth Science Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

The fate of riverine sulfate ion (SO_(4)^(2-)) and its environmental effects in arid environment are difficult to evaluate due to its complicated sources and strongly coupled behaviors with water cycle which is significantly modified by *** understand the sulfur cycle in aquatic systems in arid environment,the chemical and sulfur and oxygen isotopic compositions (δ^(34)S_(SO4)and δ^(18)O_(SO4)) of major rivers around the Badain Jaran Desert,northwestern China,were *** rivers had averaged SO_(4)^(2-)content at 1336μmol/L,over 10times higher than the global *** δ^(34)S_(SO4)and δ^(18)O_(SO4)values ranged from-5.3‰to+11.8‰and+1.6‰to+12.8‰,*** end-member analysis and the inverse model showed that riverine sulfate was mainly derived from evaporites dissolution (0-87%),sulfide oxidation (13%-100%) and precipitation (0-33%),indicating heterogeneity in sulfur sources and behaviors along the river drainage with the lithology variations and climate *** isotopic tools combining with hydro-chemistry compositions could be applied to reveal sulfur cycle in arid *** on the calculation,sulfide oxidation plays the primary role in the headwater and upstream in the Qilian-Mountains area,where sulfide is widely *** the proportion of evaporites dissolution contributing to riverine sulfate is much higher in downstream in a drier ***,less precipitation and higher temperature can lead to more intensive evaporation,affecting the process of sulfide oxidation and enhancing the rates of evaporites dissolution and sulfate precipitation in the basin.

关键词： Sulfur and oxygen isotopes Source apportionment Inverse model Arid environment Inland rivers Northwestern China

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基于张量ESPRIT-SVD算法的双基地MIMO雷达测向方法

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应用科技 2016年第3期43卷 34-38页

作者：徐从强刁鸣哈尔滨工程大学信息与通信工程学院黑龙江哈尔滨150001

针对双基地MIMO雷达的波离方向(DOD)和波达方向(DOA),提出了一种基于张量ESPRIT-SVD的估计方法。该方法利用匹配滤波输出数据具有多维结构特性构造3阶测量张量,进而获得协方差张量并通过高阶奇异值分解(HOSVD)来估计信号子空间。然后利... 详细信息

针对双基地MIMO雷达的波离方向(DOD)和波达方向(DOA),提出了一种基于张量ESPRIT-SVD的估计方法。该方法利用匹配滤波输出数据具有多维结构特性构造3阶测量张量,进而获得协方差张量并通过高阶奇异值分解(HOSVD)来估计信号子空间。然后利用ESPRIT算法估计目标的波离方向,使用估计的波离方向构建发射端的导向矢量,将信号子空间进行矩阵变换并与构建的发射端的导向矢量一起构造新的数据矩阵,将新构造的数据矩阵经过奇异值分解(SVD)来估计接收端的导向矢量,最后估计目标的波达方向。该算法在小快拍情况下具有较好的均方根误差、成功概率等性能,且运算量低,估计的波离方向和波达方向不需要额外配对。

关键词：双基地MIMO雷达波离方向波达方向 ESPRIT—SVD算法张量奇异值分解

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Laboratory evaluation of high-friction thin overlays for pavement preservation

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2024年第6期18卷 936-948页

作者： Ouming xu Rentao xu Lintong JIN School of Highway Chang’an UniversityXi’an 710064China School of Materials Science and Engineering Chang’an UniversityXi’an 710061China

Traditional asphalt concrete(AC)and stone matrix asphalt(SMA),which are used as thin asphalt overlays,are common maintenance strategies to enhancing ride quality,skid resistance,and ***,several studies have used a novel asphalt mixture known as a high-friction thin overlay(HFTO)to improve surface ***,it remains uncertain whether the laboratory properties of HFTO differ significantly from those of conventional *** study aims to evaluate the laboratory properties of HFTO mixtures and compare them with those of AC and *** mixtures with nominal maximum size of 9.5 mm were produced in the laboratory,and performance tests were conducted,including wheel tracking test,low temperature flexural creep test,moisture susceptibility test,Cantabro Abrasion Test,Marshall Test,sand patch test,British pendulum test,and indoor tire-rollingdown *** results showed that the HFTO exhibited a lower tire/pavement noise than the AC and ***,HFTO had superior high-temperature stability,larger macro texture,and higher skid resistance in comparison to those of AC,but lower than those of ***,HFTO mixtures may be considered a suitable replacement for traditional AC mixtures in regions where skid resistance and noise reduction are concerns.

关键词： road engineering pavement maintenance high friction thin overlay performance skid resistance tire/pavement noise

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Aldehyde oxidase mediated enantioselective metabolic health risk of dinotefuran

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第6期67卷 2079-2091页

作者： Liwei xu Xinxin xu Hua Kuang Chuanlai xu Xiaoling Wu State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources Jiangnan UniversityWuxi214122China International Joint Research Laboratory for Biointerface and Biodetection and School of Food Science and Technology Jiangnan UniversityWuxi214122China Collaborative Innovation center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province Jiangnan UniversityWuxi214122China

Chiral pollutants often pose significant differential environmental health *** this study,the biotransformation of chiral dinotefuran(DIN)and its enantioselective metabolic toxicity mechanisms have been systemically ***,reversedphase chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry was developed to quantify the content of DIN R/S chiral enantiomer with pg level sensitivity,revealing a lower elimination rate constant(K_(e))of S-DIN(0.730 h^(-1))than R-DIN(0.746 h^(-1)).Secondly,the interaction mechanism between DIN metabolism and important endogenous bioactive molecules,such as aldehyde oxidase(AOX)and neurotransmitters,was *** DIN nitro-group was converted into a guanidine group by the reducing site of nearby flavin adenine dinucleotide(FAD)in AOX with the preferred higher affinity of ***,the endogenous tryptophan(Trp)aldehyde metabolic intermediate,5-hydroxyindoleacetaldehyde(5-HIAL),provides a persistent electron donor for DIN reduction via the oxidation-catalyzed site in AOX,resulting in remarkable up-regulation of monoamine neurotransmitters such as serotonin and ***,the higher level of neurotransmitters further mediated dysregulation of oxylipin homeostasis via the serotonergic pathway,where S-DIN exhibited more pronounced liver lipid damage and environmental health risk with the accumulated lipid biomarkers,oxidized triglyceride(OxTG)and oxidized sphingomyelin(OxSM).This study elucidates the AOX-mediated enantioselectivity metabolic pathway of DIN,providing a new analytical method for chiral pollutants and paves the way for their health risk assessments.

关键词： neonicotinoid dinotefuran enantiomer aldehyde oxidase metabolomics health risk

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Granting strength to aerogel fibers through encapsulation

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Science China Materials 2024年第4期67卷 1365-1366页

作者： Wenhui xu Department of Basic Chemistry School of PharmacyJiangxi University of Chinese MedicineNanchang 330004China

Aerogel fibers, distinguished by their lightweight nature, pronounced porosity, large surface area, and superior thermal insulation properties, have diversified applications in thermal management, energy devices, and environmental remediation[1]. However, compared with monolithic ones, these fibershaped aerogels exhibit limited mechanical strength and resilience due to their one-dimensional small size.

关键词： strength fibers thermal

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