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Co/CoO heterojunction rich in oxygen vacancies introduced by O2 plasma embedded in mesoporous walls of carbon nanoboxes covered with carbon nanotubes for rechargeable zinc-air battery

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Carbon Energy 2024年第7期6卷 14-25页

作者： Leijun Ye Weiheng Chen Zhong-Jie jiang Zhongqing jiang Key Laboratory of Optical Field Manipulation of Zhejiang Province Department of PhysicsZhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhouChina Department of Mechanical Engineering Ningbo University of TechnologyNingboChina Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Surface Chemistry of Energy Materials Guangdong Engineering and Technology Research Center for Surface Chemistry of Energy MaterialsCollege of Environment and EnergySouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhouChina

Herein,Co/CoO heterojunction nanoparticles(NPs)rich in oxygen vacancies embedded in mesoporous walls of nitrogen-doped hollow carbon nanoboxes coupled with nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes(P-Co/CoOV@NHCNB@NCNT)are well designed through zeolite-imidazole framework(ZIF-67)carbonization,chemical vapor deposition,and O_(2) plasma *** a result,the threedimensional NHCNBs coupled with NCNTs and unique heterojunction with rich oxygen vacancies reduce the charge transport resistance and accelerate the catalytic reaction rate of the P-Co/CoOV@NHCNB@NCNT,and they display exceedingly good electrocatalytic performance for oxygen reduction reaction(ORR,halfwave potential[EORR,1/2=0.855 V *** hydrogen electrode])and oxygen evolution reaction(OER,overpotential(η_(OER,10)=377mV@10mA cm^(−2)),which exceeds that of the commercial Pt/C+RuO_(2) and most of the formerly reported ***,both the aqueous and flexible foldable all-solid-state rechargeable zinc-air batteries(ZABs)assembled with the P-Co/CoOV@NHCNB@NCNT catalyst reveal a large maximum power density and outstanding long-term cycling ***-principles density functional theory calculations show that the formation of heterojunctions and oxygen vacancies enhances conductivity,reduces reaction energy barriers,and accelerates reaction kinetics *** work opens up a new avenue for the facile construction of highly active,structurally stable,and cost-effective bifunctional catalysts for ZABs.

关键词： heterojunction oxygen evolution/reduction reaction oxygen vacancies rechargeable zinc–air battery three‐dimensional nitrogen‐doped hollow carbon nanoboxes

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水性环氧乳化沥青混合料二次成型及性能研究

上海公路 2024年第1期 134-140,M0008页

作者：江聪叶奋新疆大学建筑工程学院新疆乌鲁木齐830047 同济大学道路与交通工程教育部重点实验室上海201804

为改善水性环氧乳化沥青混合料成型养护方法,提高混合料路用性能,提出了二次成型养护方法。通过三因素三水平正交试验,确定最佳的二次成型养护方法和养护时间,对二次成型和非二次成型的混合料试件进行浸水马歇尔试验、冻融劈裂实验、高... 详细信息

为改善水性环氧乳化沥青混合料成型养护方法,提高混合料路用性能,提出了二次成型养护方法。通过三因素三水平正交试验,确定最佳的二次成型养护方法和养护时间,对二次成型和非二次成型的混合料试件进行浸水马歇尔试验、冻融劈裂实验、高温车辙试验、低温弯曲试验、构造深度测量和摆值测量。试验结果表明,经过二次成型养护,水性环氧乳化沥青混合料的高温稳定性、低温抗裂性和水稳定性均有明显提高。抗滑性能相差不大,满足规范要求。路用性能得到明显提高。

关键词：水性环氧乳化沥青混合料二次成型养护路用性能

基于上肢机器人分离运动训练对脑卒中患者的经颅磁刺激运动诱发电位及上肢功能的影响

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中国康复医学杂志 2024年第7期39卷 959-964页

作者：从洋洋陈威蒋留军邱晓白玉龙复旦大学附属华山医院康复医学科上海市200040 无锡市第九人民医院康复医学科

目的:本研究探讨上肢机器人分离运动训练改善脑卒中患者上肢运动功能的疗效,并通过分析其经颅磁刺激运动诱发电位(transcranial magnetic stimulation motor-evoked potential,MEP),进一步探讨其相关机制。方法:招募符合条件的脑卒中患... 详细信息

目的:本研究探讨上肢机器人分离运动训练改善脑卒中患者上肢运动功能的疗效,并通过分析其经颅磁刺激运动诱发电位(transcranial magnetic stimulation motor-evoked potential,MEP),进一步探讨其相关机制。方法:招募符合条件的脑卒中患者作为研究对象并随机分为试验组(n=21)和对照组(n=23),试验组进行固定轨迹(肘关节屈曲伸直、肩关节内收外展的分离运动)的上肢机器人训练,对照组进行随意运动轨迹(够取物品的复合动作)的上肢机器人训练。两组的机器人训练均1次/天,20min/次,5次/周,连续3周;对两组患者分别进行Fugl-Meyer上肢运动功能评分(Fugl-Meyer assessment of upper extremity,FMA-UE)和改良Barthel指数(modified Barthel index,MBI)的评定。检测两组患者治疗前后MEP的潜伏期以及中枢运动传导时间(central motor conduction time,CMCT)。结果:治疗3周后试验组患者的FMA-UE、MBI评分及MEP与治疗前比较均有改善(P0.05);治疗3周后组间比较,两组患者的FMA-UE、MBI评分及MEP无明显差异(P>0.05)。结论:上肢机器人的分离运动训练能改善脑卒中患者上肢运动功能,提高脑卒中患者日常生活自理能力,这可能与增强了脑卒中患者的脑功能重塑有关。

关键词：脑卒中上肢机器人分离运动运动诱发电位运动功能

Hybrid rogue waves and breather solutions on the double-periodic background for the Kundu-DNLS equation

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第5期76卷 33-48页

作者： DongZhu jiang Zhaqilao College of Mathematics Science Inner Mongolia Normal UniversityHohhot 01022China Center for Applied Mathematical Science Inner MongoliaHohhot 010022China

In this paper,by using the Darboux transformation(DT)method and the Taylor expansion method,a new nth-order determinant of the hybrid rogue waves and breathers solution on the double-periodic background of the Kundu-DNLS equation is constructed when n is *** and rogue waves can be obtained from this determinant,*** to this,the hybrid rogue waves and breathers solutions on the different periodic backgrounds are given explicitly,including the single-periodic background,the double-periodic background and the plane wave background by selecting different *** addition,the form of the obtained solutions is summarized.

关键词： double-periodic background hybrid rogue waves and breather darboux transformation Kundu-DNLS equation

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多孔基供暖复合相变材料的应用研究进展

应用化工 2024年第5期53卷 1219-1223页

作者：王斌蒋达华陈璞蒋聪江西理工大学土木与测绘工程学院江西赣州341000

介绍了相变材料的分类、选择及封装载体,阐述了多孔基相变材料在供暖领域的应用进展。应用研究表明,将相变材料应用于建筑围护结构可以稳定室温波动,减少供暖负荷,降低能源消耗。将相变材料与供暖装置相结合,可以有效提高供暖效率,减少... 详细信息

介绍了相变材料的分类、选择及封装载体,阐述了多孔基相变材料在供暖领域的应用进展。应用研究表明,将相变材料应用于建筑围护结构可以稳定室温波动,减少供暖负荷,降低能源消耗。将相变材料与供暖装置相结合,可以有效提高供暖效率,减少热损失,降低碳排放。被动蓄热和主动供暖系统结合具有更好的供暖效果,二者的最佳优化组合具有重要的研究意义和应用前景。

关键词：供暖相变材料多孔载体应用

A newly unraveled 13.6-year oscillation from GPS displacements and its potential implications for the dynamic reference frame

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第10期67卷 3204-3212页

作者： Hao DING Weiping jiang School of Geodesy and Geomatics Hubei Luojia LaboratoryWuhan UniversityWuhan 430079China GNSS Research Center Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430079China

Numerous practical geodetic and geophysical applications necessitate precise measurements of GNSS displacements at the millimeter or sub-millimeter level. To attain such precision, it is imperative to identify and analyze the unidentified decadal signals inherent in the GPS displacements. In this research, we employ the optimal sequence estimation method to effectively detect an about 13.6-year oscillational signal with an excited amplitude of 3.6±1.2 mm in the U-components of the GPS displacements. It is noteworthy that this signal demonstrates a consistent spatial pattern characterized by the spherical harmonic Y_(2,-2). We conduct a comparative analysis with the 13.6-year oscillation observed in length-of-day variations(and geomagnetic records), finding that they are in reverse phase. After eliminating the Earth's external excitation sources through the utilization of two distinct in-situ hydrological records, we suggest that the 13.6-year GPS signal may come from the internal motions within the Earth. However, the specific excitation source and the detailed physical mechanism remain uncertain. Additionally, we develop a mathematical displacement model to explain the 13.6-year signal. Our findings indicate that this signal can result in displacements of up to 1.37 mm and velocity effects of 0.63 mm/yr(for U-component) at maximum. These results underscore the necessity of incorporating this 13.6-year signal into the construction and maintenance of a dynamic reference frame at the millimeter level.

关键词： GPS displacements Decadal changes 13.6-year oscillation Displacement model Dynamic reference frame

Capturing Plateau-Rayleigh instability in silver nanowires via ultrafast electron microscopy

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Nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 8402-8407页

作者： Shuai jiang Volkan Ortalan Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of ConnecticutStorrsCT 06269USA

Understanding the structural stability of nanomaterials such as nanowires is imperative for their practical ***,using single-shot ultrafast transmission electron microscopy,we captured the Plateau-Rayleigh instability behavior of silver nanowires decomposing into silver nanoparticles upon laser irradiation on nanosecond time *** found that this dynamic process can be accelerated by a factor of 10 through increasing the peak laser fluence from 6.03 to 14.60 mJ/cm^(2).Moreover,by comparing the laser fluence required to initiate the Plateau-Rayleigh instability in silver nanowires on carbon and Formvar membranes,it was found that the main driving force for the Plateau-Rayleigh instability in this study was substrate *** element analysis and molecular dynamics simulations are also applied to estimate the temperature jump of the nanowires and atomistic behavior,*** addition,the complex motions of silver nanowires under laser irradiation were systematically investigated by combining the results of ultrafast transmission electron microscopy with scanning electron microscopy characterizations and were determined to be related to nanowire-membrane interactions or pre-existing stresses on the nanowires,which in turn demonstrated the potential of ultrafast transmission electron microscopy for the characterization of nanomaterials and devices under extreme conditions.

关键词： silver nanowire Plateau-Rayleigh instability ultrafast transmission electron microscopy molecular dynamics simulation

Mo_(2)B_(2)O_(2)MBene for Efficient Electrochemical CO Reduction to C_(2)Chemicals:Computational Exploration

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第6期7卷 342-350页

作者： Bikun Zhang Jianwen jiang Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore 117576Singapore

Emerging as a new class of two-dimensional materials with atomically thin layers,MBenes have great potential for many important applications such as energy storage and *** mitigating carbon footprint,there has been increasing interest in CO_(2)/CO conversion on MBenes,but mostly focused on C_(1)products.C^(2+)chemicals generally possess higher energy densities and wider applications than C_(1)***,C–C coupling is technically challenging because of high energy requirement and currently few catalysts are suited for this ***,we explore electrochemical CO reduction reaction to C_(2)chemicals on Mo_(2)B_(2)O_(2)MBene via density-functional theory ***,the most favorable CO–COH coupling is revealed to be a spontaneous and barrierless process,making Mo_(2)B_(2)O_(2)an efficient catalyst for C–C *** C_(1)and C_(2)chemicals,ethanol is predicted to be the primary ***,by charge and bond analysis,it is unraveled that there exist significantly more unbonded electrons in the C atom of intermediate*COH than other C_(1)intermediates,which is responsible for the facile C–C *** an atomic scale,this work provides microscopic insight into C–C coupling process and suggests Mo_(2)B_(2)O_(2)a promising catalyst for electrochemical CO reduction to C_(2)chemicals.

关键词： C_(2)chemicals C-C coupling density-functional theory MBene Mo2B2O2

复合抗冻剂的研制及对鮰鱼肌原纤维蛋白的抗冻效果

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中国食品学报 2024年第4期24卷 199-210页

作者：逯晓燕丛海花沈益诚赵勇陈继伟江雨桐大连海洋大学食品科学与工程学院辽宁大连116023 苏州农业职业技术学院食品科技学院江苏苏州215008 中科荣耀(苏州)生物科技有限公司江苏苏州215152

以鲫鱼鱼鳞为原料,用胰蛋白酶酶解法获得抗冻粗肽。以抗冻粗肽、海藻糖和褐藻寡糖为因素,运用{3,3}单纯形格子法进行配方设计,以冷冻24 h后嗜热链球菌的存活率为抗冻活性筛选指标,获得复合抗冻剂理论模型配方。选用复合抗冻剂最优组(K1... 详细信息

以鲫鱼鱼鳞为原料,用胰蛋白酶酶解法获得抗冻粗肽。以抗冻粗肽、海藻糖和褐藻寡糖为因素,运用{3,3}单纯形格子法进行配方设计,以冷冻24 h后嗜热链球菌的存活率为抗冻活性筛选指标,获得复合抗冻剂理论模型配方。选用复合抗冻剂最优组(K1、K2)和理论模型配方组(K3)进行冷冻鮰鱼肌原纤维蛋白试验,验证复合抗冻剂的抗冻效果。结果表明:抗冻粗肽组嗜热链球菌的存活率达57.11%。与大豆卵磷脂互作的红外光谱显示:抗冻粗肽可能与磷脂亲水头部和水之间发生相互作用,有利于稳定膜结构。K1和K2嗜热链球菌的存活率在80%以上,K3嗜热链球菌的存活率高达92%。添加K1、K2和K3复合抗冻剂后蛋白质表面疏水性显著降低(P<0.05),蛋白质溶解度显著升高(P<0.05)。K1和K2的α-螺旋和β-折叠含量显著下降(P<0.05),K2和K3的r值显著降低(P<0.05)。结论:理论模型K3是具有高抗冻活性,可抑制蛋白质聚集和维持蛋白质结构稳定的一种良好的水产品复合抗冻剂。本研究为复合抗冻剂的开发提供新思路,为后续开发鮰鱼预制菜冷冻产品提供了理论参考。

关键词：抗冻粗肽单纯形格子法抗冻性复合抗冻剂肌原纤维蛋白