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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2010年第5期53卷 1285-1289页

作者： LI LanQiang1,DONG ShiGang1,WANG Wei2,HU RongGang1,DU RongGui1,LIN ChangJian1,ZHUO XiangDong1 & WANG Jia2 1 State key laboratory of Physical chemistry of Solid Surfaces,Department of chemistry,college of chemistry and chemical engineering,Xiamen university,Xiamen 361005,china 2 college of chemistry and chemical engineering,Ocean university of china,Qingdao 266100,china State key laboratory of Physical chemistry of Solid Surfaces Department of Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University Xiamen China college of chemistry and chemical engineering Ocean University of China Qingdao China

An array electrode technique was developed as a novel electrochemical method for studying the interaction between macrocell and microcell in the early corrosion process of reinforcing steel in cement *** corrosion potential and galvanic current of macrocell corrosion of the reinforcing steel in cement mortar were imaged by the array electrode technique during the corrosion initiation and *** was certified that the corrosion macrocell current is closely related with the difference of corrosion potential between the anodic and cathodic *** corrosion macrocell and microcell always exist during the corrosion *** interaction of corrosion macrocell and corrosion microcell of steel in concrete was directly sensed by the array electrode for the first time,and was discussed in terms of corrosion electrochemistry.

关键词： reinforcing steel in concrete array electrode macrocell microcell

Distant hybridization leads to different ploidy fishes

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Science china(Life Sciences) 2010年第4期53卷 416-425页

作者： LIU ShaoJun key laboratory of Protein chemistry and Fish Developmental Biology of education ministry of china, college of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal university, Changsha 410081, china key laboratory of Protein chemistry and Fish Developmental Biology of education ministry of china College of Life Sciences Hunan Normal University Changsha China

Distant hybridization makes it possible to transfer the genome of one species to another, which results in changes in phenotypes and genotypes of the progenies. This study shows that distant hybridization or the combination of this method with gynogenesis or androgenesis lead to different ploidy fishes with genetic variation, including fertile tetraploid hybrids, sterile triploid hybrids, fertile diploid hybrids, fertile diploid gynogenetic fish, and their derived progenies. The formations of the different ploidy fishes depend on the genetic relationship between the parents. In this study, several types of distant hybridization, including red crucian carp (Carassius auratus red var.) (2n=100, abbreviated as RCC) (♀)×common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) (2n=100, abbreviated as CC) (♂), and RCC (2n=100) (♀)×blunt snout bream (Megalobrama amblycephala) (2n=48, abbreviated as BSB) (♂) are described. In the distant hybridization of RCC (♀)×CC (♂), bisexual fertile F3–F18 allotetraploid hybrids (4n=200, abbreviated as 4nAT) were formed. The diploid hybrid eggs and diploid sperm generated by the females and males of 4nAT developed into diploid gynogenetic hybrids and diploid androgenetic hybrids, respectively, by gynogenesis and androgenesis, without treatment for doubling the chromosome. Improved tetraploid hybrids and improved diploid fishes with genetic variation were derived from the gynogenetic hybrid line. The improved diploid fishes included the high-body RCC and high-body goldfish. The formation of the tetraploid hybrids was related to the occurrence of unreduced gametes generated from the diploid hybrids, which involved in premeiotic endoreduplication, endomitosis, or fusion of germ cells. The sterile triploid hybrids (3n=150) were produced on a large scale by crossing the males of tetraploid hybrids with females of diploid fish (2n=100). In another distant hybridization of RCC (♀)×BSB (♂), different ploidy fishes were obtained, including diploid bisexual fertile natu

关键词： distant hybridization genetic variation gynogenesis androgenesis diploid triploid tetraploid evolutionary biology genetic breeding

Study of technology on MnSO4 preparation from highferrous manganese spar

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西南师范大学学报(自然科学版) 1999年第5期 566-570页

作者： Hu Debin 1,Li Nianbing 2, Zhang Shengtao 1, Han Lianyi 1 1 college of chemistry and chemical engineering,chongqing university,400044 2 college of chemistry and chemical engineering,southwest china Normal university,400715

Preparation of MnSO 4 from high ferrous manganese spar is studied by *** in traditional ways,such as undesirable increasing of solution viscosity and difficulty in neutralization, are solved *** recovery ratio can be ... 详细信息

关键词： high ferrous manganese spar manganese recovery ratio filtration time

Molecularly imprinted polymers with assistant recognition polymer chains for bovine serum albumin

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Science china chemistry 2010年第4期53卷 905-911页

作者： GUO MinJie1, GAO Ting1, FAN Zhi1, YAO JingXia1, XIA JianJun2 & MI HuaiFeng2 1Department of chemistry, college of Sciences, Tianjin university of Science and technology, Tianjin 300457, china 2key laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, ministry of education Institute of Polymer chemistry, Nankai university, Tianjin 300071, china Department of chemistry College of Sciences Tianjin University of Science and Technology Tianjin China key laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials Ministry of Education Nankai University Tianjin China Institute of Polymer chemistry Nankai University Tianjin China

A new protein molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) was prepared with grafting polyvinyl alcohol as assistant recognition polymer chains (ARPCs). The ARPCs and acrylamide monomers were interpenetrated and then polymerized on the surface of macroporous acrylate adsorbent spheres. The template BSA was removed by treatment with 2.00 mol L-1 potassium chloride (KCl) solution and the adsorbed proteins were detected with sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). 0.150, 0.500, and 2.00 mol L-1 KCl solutions were used as eluent to wash the adsorbed proteins. The SDS-PAGE results show that proteins washed out with 2.00 mol L-1KCl solution were from nonspecific adsorption of macroporous acrylate adsorbent spheres, and proteins washed out with 0.500 mol L-1KC1 solution were specific proteins imprinted by MIP resins. MIP resins with ARPCs had better recognition to the target proteins than that without ARPCs. The adsorption capacity of MIP resins immobilized ARPCs to the template BSA was about 80-100 μg g-1 when it was used for the adsorption of proteins mixture, and the specific adsorption of the target protein was obviously increased.

关键词： polyvinyl alcohol assistant recognition polymer chains molecular imprinting protein

Ln_2MO_4 cathode materials for solid oxide fuel cells

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Science china chemistry 2011年第6期54卷 898-910页

作者： ZHAO Hui, LI Qiang & SUN LiPing key laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material chemistry, ministry of education School of chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang university, Harbin 150080, china key laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material chemistry Ministry of Education School of chemistry and Materials Science Heilongjiang University Harbin China

One of the major challenges to develop "intermediate temperature" solid oxide fuel cells is finding a novel cathode material, which can meet the following requirements: (1) high electronic conductivity; (2) chemical compatibility with the electrolyte; (3) a matched thermal expansion coefficient (TEC); (4) stability in a wide range of oxygen partial pressure; and (5) high catalytic activity for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). In this short review, a survey of these requirements for K2NiF4-type material with the formula Ln2MO4, Ln = La, Pr, Nd, Sm; M = Ni, Cu, Fe, Co, Mn, is presented. The composition-dependent TEC, electrical conductivity and oxygen transport property are considered. The Ln2MO4 materials exhibit improved chemical stability and compatibility with most of the traditional electrolytes. The complete fuel cells integrated with Ln2MO4 materials as cathodes show promising results. Furthermore, these materials are considered as cathodes of protonic ceramic fuel cell (PCFC), and/or anodes of high temperature steam electrolysis (HTSE). First results show excellent performances. The versatility of these Ln2MO4 materials is explained on the basis of structural features and the ability to accommodate oxygen non-stoichiometry.

关键词： intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cells (ITSOFCs) cathode K2NiF4-type structure oxygen non-stoichiometry

Controllable incorporation of CdS nanoparticles into TiO_2 nanotubes for highly enhancing the photocatalytic response to visible light

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Science china chemistry 2009年第12期52卷 2148-2155页

作者： WANG ChengLin1,SUN Lan1,XIE KunPeng1 & LIN ChangJian1,2 1 Department of chemistry,college of chemistry and chemical engineering,Xiamen university,Xiamen 361005,china 2 State key laboratory of Physical chemistry of Solid Surfaces,Xiamen university,Xiamen 361005,china Department of chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University Xiamen China State key laboratory of Physical chemistry of Solid Surfaces Xiamen University Xiamen China

A constant current electrochemical deposition was employed to incorporate CdS nanoparticles into the TiO2 nanotube arrays (TiO2NTs). The size and amount of CdS nanoparticles in TiO2NTs (CdS@TiO2NTs) were controllable via modulating current,deposition time and electrolyte concentration. It was revealed,from the scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) in depth profile,that CdS nanoparticles were filled into TiO2 nanotubes. A shift of the absorption edge toward the visible region under the optimal electrodeposition condition was observed with the diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS). A 5-fold enhancement in the photocurrent spectrum for TiO2NTs was observed and the photocurrent response range was significantly extended into the visible region because of the CdS incorporation. Compared with pure TiO2NTs,under a visible light irradiation,CdS@TiO2NTs exhibited a 3.5-fold improvement of photocatalytic activity,which was demonstrated by the photocatalytic decomposition of Rhodamine B (RhB).

关键词： TiO2 nanotube CdS photocatalysis RhB

Development of novel and sensitive sensors based on microcantilever of atomic force microscope

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2006年第5期16卷 445-451页

作者： JIN Yan, WANG Kemin and JIN Rong (State key laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chernometrics, Institute of Biological technology, college of chemistry and chemical engineering, Hunan university, Changsha 410082, china) State key laboratory of Chemo Biosensing and Chemometrics Institute of Biological Technology College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University Changsha 410082 China

Recently, the development of sensors based on microfabricated cantilevers of atomic force microscope (AFM) has attracted considerable attention from the designers of novel physical, chemical, and biological sensors. Many kinds of sensors have been developed taking the advantages of its high-resolution imaging, force measurement and force sensitivity, such as immunosensor and DNA biosensor and the sensors for detection of intermolecular interaction. This paper reviews the progress made in this field and discusses the signal transfer principles by which the design of the sensors is achieved.

关键词： atomic force microscopy microcantilever sensor.

Synthesis, Crystal Structures and Catalysis of Dinuclear Cd(Ⅱ) Complexes Bridged by Unusual (N,O,O′)-Coordinated α-Amino Acids

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chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2012年第1期28卷 73-78页

作者： DENG Dong-sheng1,2, WANG Li1, PEI Ya-mei1, FENG Lu2 and LIU Chang-lin1 1. key laboratory of Pesticide & chemical Biology, ministry of education, School of chemistry, Central china Normal university, Wuhan 430079, P. R. china 2. college of chemistry and chemical engineering, Luoyang Normal university, Luoyang 471022, P. R. china School of chemistry Central China Normal University Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology Ministry of Education Wuhan 430079 college of chemistry and chemical engineering Luoyang Normal University Luoyang 471022

Four dinuclear amino acid cadmium（II） complexes [Cd2（tren）2（dl-alaninato）]（ClO4）3·H2O（I）, [Cd2（tren）2· （l-alaninato）]（ClO4）3·H2O（II）, [Cd2（tren）2（dl-phenylalaninato）]（ClO4）3（III） and [Cd2（tren）2（l-phenylalaninato）]· （ClO4）3（IV）, constructed from mixed ligands of tris（2-aminoethyl）amine（tren） and racemic or natural amino ac ids（amino acids=dl or l-alanine, and dl or l-phenylalanine）, have been synthesized and characterized by X-ray crys tallography. The structural analysis of complexes I and III reveals that the cadmium centers are coordinated by one tren ligand and one amino acid molecule with the unusual （N,O,O′）-bridged mode, resulting in asymmetric chromo phores of CdN4O and CdN5O in complex I, CdN4O2 and CdN5O in complex III, respectively. The utility of the four complexes as efficient water-compatible Lewis acid catalysts for the direct aldol reaction in water was examined. The reaction proceeded smoothly to afford the corresponding β-hydroxy ketones in up to 99% yield. Moreover, the dias tereoselectivity of the reaction favors the formation of the syn-isomers.

关键词： Dinuclear cadmium(II) complex Amino acid Aldol reaction

A thin-layer spectroelectrochemical study of 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine at SnO_2:F film optically transparent electrode

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Science china chemistry 2004年第4期47卷 267-275页

作者： JIAO Kui1, YANG Tao2 & NIU Shuyan1,2 1. college of chemistry and Molecular engineering, Qingdao university of Science and technology, Qingdao 266042, china 2. college of chemistry and chemical engineering, Ocean university of china, Qingdao 266003, china Correspondence should be addressed to Jiao Kui college of chemistry and Molecular engineering Qingdao University of Science and Technology Qingdao China college of chemistry and chemical engineering Ocean University of China Qingdao China

The electrooxidation of 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) is dependent on the pH value of Britton-Robinson (B-R) buffer solution. In this work, the electrooxidation behavior of TMB was investigated with a SnO2:F film optically transparent thin-layer spectroelectrochemical cell. TMB underwent one two-electron electrooxidation process in the pH range from 2.0 to chemical reaction to yield an azo compound. Several spectroelectrochemical techniques, such as thin-layer cyclic voltammetry, thin-layer cyclic voltabsorptometry, thin-layer potential-controlled electrolysis absorptometry, thin-layer single-potential-step chronoabsorptometry, thin-layer dou-ble-potential-step chronoabsorptometry, thin-layer single-potential-step open-circuit relaxation chronoabsorptometry, were applied to this investigation. The formal potential E0’ and the electron transfer number corresponding to the electrooxidation of TMB in B-R buffer solution, and the reaction rate constant of the subsequent chemical reaction were determined.

关键词： 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine tin oxide film optically transparent electrode thin-layer spectroelectro-chemistry electrooxidation

Influence of steric and intramolecular inductive effects on the variable trends in R-X (R=Alkyl) bond dissociation energy

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Science china chemistry 2009年第7期52卷 943-951页

作者： CAO ChenZhong School of chemistry and chemical engineering, Hunan university of Science and technology, Xiangtan 411201, china School of chemistry and chemical engineering Hunan University of Science and Technology Xiangtan China

The question "why are the variation trends of R-X bond dissociation energy different?" is answered. The R-X bond dissociation energy (BDE) may be influenced by three main factors: the C-X intrinsic bond energy, the 1,3 geminal repulsion, and the intramolecular charge-induced dipole. In the presence of atom X, the variation trend of BDE in R-X (R= Me, Et, i-Pr, t-Bu) is dominated by two factors, the 1,3 geminal repulsion and the intramolecular charge-induced dipole. The former decreases the R-X BDE, and the latter either increases or decreases the R-X BDE. For the series of R-X with the R-C bond (such as R-Me, R-CH == CH2, R-C≡CH, and R-CN), the 1,3 geminal repulsion decreases the R-X BDE, and the variation trends of R-C BDE decrease from Me to t-Bu. As regards the series of R-X (such as R-H, R-BH2, and R-SiH2) in which the electronegativity of atom X is smaller than that of the carbon atom, the above two factors decrease the R-X BDE, and the variation trends of the R-X BDE decrease from Me to t-Bu. As to the series of R-X (such as R-F, R-OH, R-Cl, R-Br, R-I, and R-NH2) in which the electronegativity of atom X is larger than that of the carbon atom, the 1,3 geminal repulsion decreases the R-X BDE, while the intramolecular charge-induced dipole increases the R-X BDE. In this case, the variation trends of R-X BDE depend on the competition of the two factors. As a result, some of them (e. g., R-F, R-OH) increase from Me to t-Bu, some (e. g., R-I) decrease from Me to t-Bu, and some (e. g., R-Br) change very little.

关键词： bond dissociation energy charge-induced dipole geminal repulsion ionic configuration