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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2012年第1期1卷 31-47页

作者： colin D Butler National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health College of Medicine Biology and Environment Australian National UniversityCanberraAustralia

Background:Concern intensifying that emerging infectious diseases and global environmental changes that could generate major future human ***:A focused literature review was undertaken,partly informed by a forthcoming report on environment,agriculture and infectious diseases of poverty,facilitated by the Special Programme for Tropical ***:More than ten categories of infectious disease emergence exist,but none formally analyse past,current or future burden of *** evidence suggests that the dominant public health concern focuses on two informal *** important is the perceived threat of newly recognised infections,especially viruses that arise or are newly discovered in developing countries that originate in species exotic to developed countries,such as non-human primates,bats and *** pathogens may be transmitted by insects or bats,or via direct human contact with *** second group is new strains of influenza arising from intensively farmed chickens or pigs,or emerging from Asian“wet markets”where several bird species have close *** forms appear justified because of two great pandemics:HIV/AIDS(which appears to have originated from bushmeat hunting in Africa before emerging globally)and Spanish influenza,which killed up to 2.5%of the human population around the end of World War *** appreciated is the contribution of the milieu which appeared to facilitate the high disease burden in these ***,excess anxiety over emerging infectious diseases diverts attention from issues of greater public health importance,especially:(i)existing(including neglected)infectious diseases and(ii)the changing milieu that is eroding the determinants of immunity and public health,caused by adverse global environmental changes,including climate change and other components of stressed life and civilisation-supporting ***:The focus on novel pathogens and minor forms of anti-micr

关键词： immunity formally originated

Avian metabolism： its control and evolution

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Frontiers in Biology 2013年第2期8卷 134-159页

作者： colin G. SCANES Eldon BRAUN Department of Biological Science University of Wisconsin Milwaukee WI 53211 USA Department of Physiology University of Arizona Arizona Health Sciences Center Tucson AZ 85724 USA

This review discussed metabolism in poultry and wild birds with an emphasis on what remains to be elucidated. Circulating concentrations of glucose are much greater in both poultry and wild birds than in mammals which in turn are higher than in reptiles. The basis for this difference is unknown but does not appear to be related to the requirements of flight. Furthermore, birds exhibit a refractoriness to potential adverse effects of very high circulating concentrations of glucose. Again the basis of this is unclear. There is substantial information on the control of metabolism in poultry, although which hormones are exerting physiologic roles remains to be clarified. There is a tacit but unverified assumption that the control mechanisms are the same in wild birds and in poultry. Despite, significant research focus on metabolism in poultry and to a less extent wild birds, there is a dearth of studies determining metabolism in a quantitative manner.

关键词： metabolism bird circulating glucose glucagon insulin

儿童血压的测量——理论上应该列为常规，实际工作中却少有行动

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英国医学杂志中文版 2009年第2期12卷 72-73页

作者： Chris bird colin Michie 张扬红(译) Ealing Hospital SouthaU London UB1 3HW 北京大学人民医院康复科

儿童应当测量血压的理论尽管已经众所周知，但临床上很少付诸行动。虽然有综述称“测量血压已经成为儿科常规查体的一个重要部分，可实际情况并非如此。在美国和澳大利亚，就诊于急诊科的儿童只有5．3％～66％测量过血压24，而英国约为... 详细信息

儿童应当测量血压的理论尽管已经众所周知，但临床上很少付诸行动。虽然有综述称“测量血压已经成为儿科常规查体的一个重要部分，可实际情况并非如此。在美国和澳大利亚，就诊于急诊科的儿童只有5．3％～66％测量过血压24，而英国约为9％。急诊科给就诊的成年人测量血压已经成为习惯，为什么对儿童就做得不够呢？

关键词：测量血压儿童澳大利亚急诊科成年人就诊

Primary feather vane asymmetry should not be used to predict the flight capabilities of feathered fossils

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Science Bulletin 2017年第18期62卷 1227-1228页

作者： Xia Wang Robert L.Nudds colin Palmer Gareth J.Dyke School of Biological Science and Technology University of Jinan Faculty of Life Sciences University of Manchester Department of Earth Sciences University of Bristol Evolutionary Zoology University of Debrecen

Reconstructing flight abilities of fossil birds from preserved wings and feathers is an important goal if we are to understand the evolution of ***-shape is known to correlate well with bird flight style[1],but functional wing-shape is almost impossible to reconstruct from fossils with a high degree of *** contrast,however,individual primary feathers are often

关键词：飞行能力不对称性羽毛化石预测应用高度确定诊断工具

New perspectives and progress in vertebrate pest management:The 6th European Vertebrate Pest Management Conference

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Integrative Zoology 2010年第1期5卷 1-1页

作者： colin PRESCOTT Chris FEARE School of Biological Sciences University of ReadingReadingRG66ASUK WildWings bird Management 2 North View CottagesHaslemereSurrey GU272DNUK

The 6th European Vertebrate Pest Management Con-ference was held at the University of Reading in September *** was one of a series of international symposia that bring together scientists in the field of vertebrate pest management from Europe and beyond,to exchange information on problems,research and solutions;to provide opportunities for collaboration in research;and to ensure that management techniques employed are effective,humane,environmentally safe and conform to current legislation.

关键词： Vertebrate management European