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A framework to evaluate whether to pool or separate behaviors in a multilayer network

Current Zoology 2021年第1期67卷 101-111页

作者： Annemarie VAN DER MAREL Sanjay PRASHER Chelsea CARMINITO Claire L.O'CONNELL Alexa PHILLIPS bryan M.KLUEVER Elizabeth A.HOBSON Department of Biological Sciences University of CincinnatiCincinnatiOH45221USA United States Department of Agriculture Wildlife ServicesNational Wildlife Research CenterFlorida Field StationGainesvilleFL32641USA

A multilayer network approach combines different network layers,which are connected by interlayer edges,to create a single mathematical *** networks can contain a variety of information types and represent different aspects of a ***,the process for selecting which information to include is not always *** data on 2 agonistic behaviors in a captive population of monk parakeets(Myiopsitta monachus),we developed a framework for investigating how pooling or splitting behaviors at the scale of dyadic relationships(between 2 individuals)affects individual-and group-level social *** designed 2 reference models to test whether randomizing the number of interactions across behavior types results in similar structural patterns as the observed *** the behaviors were correlated,the first reference model suggests that the 2 behaviors convey different information about some social properties and should therefore not be ***,once we controlled for data sparsity,we found that the observed measures corresponded with those from the second reference ***,our initial result may have been due to the unequal frequencies of each ***,our findings support pooling the 2 *** of how selected measurements can be affected by data properties is warranted,but nonetheless our framework disentangles these efforts and as a result can be used for myriad types of behaviors and *** framework will help researchers make informed and data-driven decisions about which behaviors to pool or separate,prior to using the data in subsequent multilayer network analyses.

关键词： behavioral interactions monk parakeet Myiopsitta monachus network analysis social context social relationships

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West Meets East in Myofascial Pain Syndrome Through Spinal Segmental Sensitization

West Meets East in Myofascial Pain Syndrome Through Spinal S...

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中国康复医学会第十届全国运动疗法大会暨“5·12”康复医学国际论坛

作者： bryan O’Young

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Comparative social rights:status and integration in the US

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China Population and Development Studies 2018年第1期2卷 32-56页

作者： Luis Ricardo Fraga bryan Wilcox-Archuleta University of Notre Dame Notre DameUSA University of California Los Angeles Los AngelesUSA

In this essay we develop a framework for better understanding how a focus on enhancing the social rights of immigrants and migrants can lead to greater levels of social incorporation for these groups into their destination countries and/or ***,we discuss how the concepts of social rights and incorporation have been used in the social sciences to understand migrants and ***,we critically discuss models of immigrant incorporation derived from studies of the US and Europe to demonstrate the value of developing comparative frameworks across distinct countries and ***,we develop and apply the categories of status and integration to discuss how social rights derived from public policy can serve to inhibit or facilitate the effective incorporation of immigrants and ***,we describe how subnational,state-level governments have become increasingly critical actors in affecting both status and integration in the United *** demonstrate that social rights and incorporation cannot be understood in the US today without an appreciation for variation across distinct state ***,we conclude with a consideration of how our analysis makes very clear that government officials are in key positions to determine the scope and depth of immigrant and migrant social rights and incorporation in ways that can simultaneously serve the long-term interests of immigrants,migrants,and the nation state as a whole.

关键词： Social rights Incorporation Immigrant Migrant Status Integration United States States Nation-state

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Regulating Neuronal Hyper-Excitability and Hyper-Synchrony in Epileptic Patients by Using PUFA, Calcium and ATP Buffering

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Journal of Mathematics and System Science 2014年第2期4卷 116-126页

作者： Kodwo Annan bryan Banfill Stephanie Brock Department of Mathematics & Computer Science Minot State University Department of Science Minot State University

Epilepsy is a severe neurological disorder clinically identified by hyper-excitability and/or hyper-synchrony in the cortex and other subcortical regions of the brain. To regulate such excitability and synchrony, Hodgkin and Huxley model has been deployed with either PUFA or calcium buffering coupled with ATP modulate neurotransmitter release. We formulate and analyze a system of differential equations that describe the effects of PUFA, ATP, and calcium buffering in regulating neuronal hyper-excitability and hyper-synchrony in epileptic patients. We observed that PUFA had diverse effects on the gating variables. Specifically, there was a significant reduction in the inhibitory potency of PUFA on the m-gates which may cause a direct inhibition of the voltage-gated Na＋ channels and thus reduce neuronal excitability in epileptic patients. Also, the activation of the potassium channels by PUFA directly limited the neuronal hyper-excitability, while a small change in voltage potential coupled with PUFA restraint activated the voltage dependent ion channels which aided in lowering epileptic excitability in patients. In addition, higher ATP buffer levels in the presence of PUFA caused a significant hyperpolarization which may decrease neuronal excitability while lower ATP level initiated neuron depolarization. These results clearly suggest that PUFA coupled with calcium and ATP buffering could be used to modulate neuronal excitability excessive synchrony in epileptic patients.

关键词： PUFA Calcium & ATP buffering mathematical model neuronal excitability.

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Distal median and radial nerve branch transfer techniques for upper extremity reanimation

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Plastic and Aesthetic Research 2022年第1期9卷 84-95页

作者： Jaimie bryan D.Spencer Nichols Caroline Polansky Haley Oberhofer Barker Elizabeth Cox BrianneSullivan Harvey Chim College of Medicine University of FloridaGainesvilleFL 32610USA Department of Surgery Division of PlasticMaxillofacial and Oral SurgeryDuke UniversityDurhamNC 27710USA University of Florida GainesvilleFL 32611USA Department of Surgery Division of Plastic and Reconstructive SurgeryUniversity of FloridaGainesvilleFL 32610USA Department of Surgery Division of Plastic and Reconstructive SurgeryStanford UniversityPalo AltoCA 94304USA

Nerve transfers for peripheral nerve injuries have become increasingly popular over the past two *** techniques for ulnar nerve repair have been well-documented,more recent techniques for median and radial nerve branch reinnervation are still being *** review describes the outcomes of common and emerging techniques for reinnervation of the distal branches of the median and radial nerves.

关键词： Anterior interosseous nerve AIN extensor carpi radialis brevis ECRB posterior interosseous nerve PIN nerve transfer peripheral nerve reinnervation upper extremity reanimation

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Development of an Auditory Rehabilitation Training Programme for Hearing Impaired Adults in Saudi Arabia

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Journal of Health Science 2016年第6期4卷 304-317页

作者： Aseel Alkhamees Karen bryan Merle Mahon Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences King Saud University Riyadh 11352 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Faculty of Health and Wellbeing Sheffield Hallam University Sheffield S10 2BP UK UCL Developmental Science Research Department Division of Psychology and Language Sciences University College LondonLondon WC1N IPF UK

Hearing impairment is one of the most common sensory disabilities, affecting millions of people worldwide. The current management of acquired hearing impairment in adults is usually in the form of hearing aids. An auditory rehabilitation programme may or may not be provided although literature suggests that such programmes may enhance hearing aid benefits. This study was conducted in an Arabic-speaking country, specifically Saudi Arabia, and is the first to develop an auditory rehabilitation intervention programme in the Arabic language that focuses on working age adults who are new hearing aid users. Randomised intervention study design. Thirty-five participants with mild to severe acquired hearing loss （intervention group n = 18, control group n = 17）. Significant changes were found in the performance of the intervention group in the Minimal Audible Capabilities （MAC） test, a lip reading test and the Glasgow Hearing Aid Benefit Profile （GHABP） questionnaire when compared with the control group. No significant difference was found in speech test scores between the two groups. A short individualised auditory rehabilitation intervention programme can yield a significant improvement in the performance of hearing impaired adults by enhancing the benefits of hearing aid use.

关键词： Hearing loss hearing aid auditory rehabilitation speech test Minimal Audible Capabilities (MAC) test lip reading test Glasgow Hearing Aid Benefit Profile (GHABP) questionnaire Saudi Arabia.

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轨道局部缺陷引起的城市轨道交通地面振动——应用动力吸振器作为减振措施（英文）

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2019年第2期20卷 83-97页

作者： Georges KOUROUSSIS Sheng-yang ZHU bryan OLIVIER Daniel AINALIS Wan-ming ZHAI Department of Theoretical Mechanics Dynamics and VibrationsUniversity of Mons State Key Laboratory of Traction Power Train and Track Research InstituteSouthwest Jiaotong University Center for Transport Studies Department of Civil and Environmental EngineeringImperial College London

目的:基于动力吸振器理论提山一种控制城市轨道交通地面振动的有效措施。创新点:1.确定动力吸振器安装在车辆或轨道上的最优位置和动力学参数;2.采用提出的两步分析法真实模拟布鲁塞尔有轨电车在通过轨道局部缺陷时引起的地面振动;3.探... 详细信息

目的:基于动力吸振器理论提山一种控制城市轨道交通地面振动的有效措施。创新点:1.确定动力吸振器安装在车辆或轨道上的最优位置和动力学参数;2.采用提出的两步分析法真实模拟布鲁塞尔有轨电车在通过轨道局部缺陷时引起的地面振动;3.探明动力吸振器安装在车辆或轨道上对控制地面振动的有效性。方法:1.通过对列车-轨道耦合动力学系统进行模态分解,得山在不同位置安装动力吸振器的最优动力学参数;2.采用所提出的两步法预测不同工况下城市轨道交通的地面振动:首先建立多体车辆与轨道耦合动力学模型,计算作用在土体上的动力作用,然后建立三维土体有限元模型,模拟动力作用引起的地面波传播及周边的地面振动。结论:将动力吸振器安装在车辆上是降低城市轨道交通地面振动的有效措施。

关键词：动力吸振器道岔钢轨接头地面振动布鲁塞尔有轨电车

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International Rehabilitation Education

International Rehabilitation Education

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中国医师协会第二届康复医学论坛、中国康复医学会第四届青年学术会议、北京康复医学会第三届会员代表大会

作者： bryan O’Young M.D.Clinical Associate Professor Medical Director Department of International Rehabilitation Medicine New York University School of Medicine New York NY USA

Does your country /region/institution have a written curriculum (either at the national, local or program level)?YesNational level- American Board of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation- Booklet published annually -h... 详细信息

关键词： International Rehabilitation Education

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Nutritious mushroom protein crisp–healthy alternative to starchy snack

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Food Production, Processing and Nutrition 2021年第1期3卷 416-430页

作者： Venkatesh Balan Dianne Novak William Knudson ADaniel Jones Fabiola Maria Iñiguez-Franco Rafael Auras Sungeun Cho Am a Rodgers bryan Ubanwa Department of Engineering Technology Biotechnology ProgramCollege of TechnologyUniversity of HoustonTX 77479 Sugar LandUSA Product Center Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMI 48824USA Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMI 48824USA School of Packaging College of Agriculture&Natural ResourcesMichigan State UniversityEast LansingMI 48824USA Department of Poultry Science Auburn UniversityAuburnAL 36849USA

Global salty snacks category had reached USD 137 billion in sales in *** to growing health concerns and awareness,consumers are looking for healthy snack choices by avoiding ingredients such as fat,sugar,cholesterol,and sodium and selecting baked and salt free multigrain chips.A sizable number of consumers are concerned about snack nutrition and look for quality ingredients and minimally processed foods called as“Good Health Snack(GHS)”.In this work,we present the development of method of producing and testing mushrooms protein crisps(MPC),a healthy alternative to conventional starchy snacks that are rich in protein,nutraceutical compounds,minerals,vitamin,dietary fiber,and immunity inducing *** methods of producing MPC with different seasoning and hydrolyzed protein,calorie,nutritional and chemical composition,consumer response,shelf life after packing and market analysis are *** systematic studies will help to market potential of this product which is a healthy alternative to other calorie rich snacks sold in the market benefiting the consumers.

关键词： Healthy diet Mushroom Starch Obesity Diabetes Cholesterol

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Visual Basic 2015入门经典

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作者： (美)bryan Newsome

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