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Bayesian and Non-Bayesian Analysis for the sine Generalized Linear Exponential model under Progressively Censored Data

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Computer modeling in Engineering & sciences 2024年第9期140卷 2795-2823页

作者： Naif Alotaibi A.s.Al-moisheer Ibrahim Elbatal mohammed Elgarhy Ehab m.Almetwally Department of mathematics and statistics Faculty of ScienceImam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University(IMSIU)Riyadh11432Saudi Arabia Department of mathematics College of ScienceJouf UniversityP.O.Box 848Sakaka72351Saudi Arabia mathematics and Computer science Department Faculty of ScienceBeni-Suef UniversityBeni-Suef62521Egypt Department of Basic sciences Higher Institute of Administrative SciencesBelbeisEgypt Faculty of Business Administration Delta University for Science and TechnologyGamasa11152Egypt

This article introduces a novel variant of the generalized linear exponential(GLE)distribution,known as the sine generalized linear exponential(sGLE)*** sGLE distribution utilizes the sine transformation to enhance its *** updated distribution is very adaptable and may be efficiently used in the modeling of survival data and dependability *** suggested model incorporates a hazard rate function(HRF)that may display a rising,J-shaped,or bathtub form,depending on its unique *** model includes many well-known lifespan distributions as separate *** suggested model is accompanied with a range of statistical *** model parameters are examined using the techniques of maximum likelihood and Bayesian estimation using progressively censored *** order to evaluate the effectiveness of these techniques,we provide a set of simulated data for testing *** relevance of the newly presented model is shown via two real-world dataset applications,highlighting its superiority over other respected similar models.

关键词： sine G family generalized linear failure rate progressively censored data moments maximum likelihood estimation Bayesian estimation simulation

Ranking environmental and edaphic attributes driving soil microbial community structure and activity with special attention to spatial and temporal scales

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mLife 2024年第1期3卷 21-41页

作者： Vadakattu V.s.R.Gupta Jam.s.m.Tiedje CsIRO Agriculture&Food UrrbraeSouth AustraliaAustralia Centre for microbial Ecology Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMichiganUSA

The incredibly complex soil microbial communities at small scales make their analysis and identification of reasons for the observed structures *** community structure is mainly a result of the inoculum(dispersal),the selective advantages of those organisms under the habitat-based environmental attributes,and the ability of those colonizers to sustain themselves over *** soil is protective,and its microbial inhabitants have long adapted to varied soil conditions,significant portions of the soil microbial community structure are likely ***,a substantial portion of the community will not correlate to often measured soil *** suggest that the drivers be ranked on the basis of their importance to the fundamental needs of the microbes:(i)those that supply energy,i.e.,organic carbon and electron acceptors;(i)environmental effectors or stressors,i.e.,pH,salt,drought,and toxic chemicals;(ii)macro-organism associations,i.e.,plants and their seasonality,animals and their fecal matter,and soil fauna;and(iv)nutrients,in order,N,P,and probably of lesser importance,other micronutrients,and *** relevance of drivers also varies with spatial and time scales,for example,aggregate to field to regional,and persistent to dynamic populations to transcripts,and with the extent of phylogenetic difference,hence phenotypic differences in organismal *** present a summary matrix to provide guidance on which drivers are important for particular studies,with special emphasis on a wide range of spatial and temporal scales,and illustrate this with genomic and population(rRNA gene)data from.s.lected studies.

关键词： abundance community structure diversity functional microbiome microorganisms

Effect of Ta_(2)O_(5)nanoparticles on bioactivity,composition,structure,in vitro and in vivo behavior of PEO coatings on mg-alloy

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Journal of magnesium and Alloys 2024年第6期12卷 2360-2379页

作者： D.V.m.s.talyar I.m.Imshinetskiy V.V.Kashepa K.V.Nadaraia m.A.Piatkova A.I.Pleshkova K.A.Fomenko A.Yu.Ustinov s.L.sinebryukhov s.V.Gnedenkov Institute of Chem.s.ry Far Eastern BranchRussian Academy of SciencesVladivostok690022Russia Far Eastern Federal University Vladivostok690950Russia Regional Clinical Dermatovenerological Dispensary Vladivostok690033Russia

The present study investigates the physical and chemical characteristics,behavior in vitro and in vivo,and biocompatibility of coatings containing Ta_(2)O_(5),which are obtained by plasma electrolytic oxidation(PEO)on mA8 magnesium *** obtained coatings demonstrate in vivo biocompatibility and in vitro *** to the base PEO coating,the layers containing Ta_(2)O_(5)facilitate the development of apatite in simulated body fluid,suggesting that the inclusion of nanoparticles improves bioactivity of the *** was found that incorporation of Ta_(2)O_(5)nanoparticles increases roughness and porosity of the formed layers by increasing particle concentration in electrolytes for the PEO process contributing to sufficient soft tissue ingrowth in *** on in vivo studies,these coatings also provide favorable tissue response and minimal inflammatory reaction in comparison with the bare magnesium alloy due to protection of living tissues from deleterious corrosion events of magnesium implant such as local alkalization and intense hydrogen *** results obtained in the present study concluded biocompatibility,tissue integration of the PEO coatings containing Ta_(2)O_(5)nanoparticles making them a prom.s.ng protective layer for biodegradable magnesium implants.

关键词： Plasma electrolytic oxidation Bioactive coatings Tantalum pentoxide simulated body fluid(sBF) Apatite formation Histology

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Unraveling the nature of sensing in electrostatic mEms gas sensors

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microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第3期10卷 109-117页

作者： Yasser s.shama sasan Rahmanian Hamza mouharrar Rana Abdelrahman Alaaeldin Elhady Eihab m.Abdel-Rahman systems Design Engineering University of Waterloo200 University Ave WWaterloo N2L 3G1 ONCanada mechanical Engineering Benha Faculty of EngineeringBenha UniversityBenha 13511Egypt

This paper investigates the fundamental sensing mechanism of electrostatic mEms gas *** compares among the responsivities of a set of mEms isopropanol sensors before and after functionalization,and in the presence and absence of electrostatic fields when operated in static and dynamic detection *** the static mode,we found that the sensors do not exhibit a measurable change in displacement due to added *** the other hand,bare sensors showed a clear change in displacement in response to isopropanol *** the dynamic mode,functionalized sensors showed a measurable frequency shift due to the added m.s. of isopropanol *** the presence of strong electrostatic fields,the measured frequency shift was found to be threefold larger than that in their absence in response to the same concentration of isopropanol *** enhanced responsivity of dynamic detection allows the sensors to measure the vapor m.s. captured by the functional material,which is not the case for static *** detection of isopropanol by bare sensors in static mode shows that change in the medium permittivity is the primary sensing *** enhanced responsivity of dynamic mode sensors when operated in strong electrostatic fields shows that their sensing mechanism is a combination of a weaker added m.s. effect and a stronger permittivity *** findings show that electrostatic mEms gas sensors are independent of the direction of the gravitational field and are,thus,robust to changes in *** is erroneous to refer to them as‘gravimetric’sensors.

关键词： mechanism. electrostatic measurable

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聆听回声,感知历史:音乐离散者的挑战

Effect of special types of bread with select herbal components on postprandial glucose levels in diabetic patients

音乐探索 2024年第3期 132-144页

作者：朱达·m.科恩程瑜瑶新加坡国立大学中文系中山大学中文系浙江大学城市学院人文学院

本文为麦科勒姆、赫伯特主编的《历史音乐人类学的理论与方法》的第四章.本文的主题离散的范式强烈地唤起了身份认同,这超越了民族主义的学术局限,并能够与后现代理论结构巧妙兼容.对人类学家、政治学家、历史学家和文化理论家来说,离... 详细信息

本文为麦科勒姆、赫伯特主编的《历史音乐人类学的理论与方法》的第四章.本文的主题离散的范式强烈地唤起了身份认同,这超越了民族主义的学术局限,并能够与后现代理论结构巧妙兼容.对人类学家、政治学家、历史学家和文化理论家来说,离散一直着散发无尽魅力,有助于理解迁徙和离散问题,也为探索人们如何保持多点在场观念提供了出发点.作者通过关注离散理论的两个代表群体——犹太及美籍非裔移民群体——之间的音乐交流,探讨离散话语所涉及的历史、音乐和离散族群的挑战等一些意义和内涵.

关键词：《历史音乐人类学的理论与方法》离散与音乐身份认同族群与音乐

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第4期15卷 664-674页

作者： Drasko m Gostiljac srdjan s Popovic Vesna Dimitrijevic-sreckovic sasa m Ilic Jelena A Jevtovic Dragan m Nikolic Ivan A soldatovic Clinic for Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolic DiseasesUniversity Clinical Centre of SerbiaBelgrade 11000Serbia Faculty of medicine University of BelgradeBelgrade 11000Serbia Clinic for Gastroenterology and Hepatology University Clinical Centre of SerbiaBelgrade 11000Serbia Clinic for Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases-Laboratory for Human Pancreatic Islets CultureUniversity Clinical Centre of SerbiaBelgrade 11000Serbia

BACKGROUND Nutrition recommendations in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2Dm)are to consume rye or integral bread instead of white bread.A positive effect on glucoregulation has been achieved by enriching food with various biologically active substances of herbal origin,so we formulated an herbal mixture that can be used as a supplement for a special type of bread(sTB)to achieve better effects on postprandial glucose and insulin levels in patients with *** To compare organoleptic characteristics and effects of two types of bread on postprandial glucose and insulin levels in T2Dm *** This trial included 97 patients with T2Dm.A parallel group of 16 healthy subjects was also *** participants were given 50 g of rye bread and the same amount of a sTB with an herbal mixture on 2 consecutive *** blood glucose and insulin levels were compared at the 30^(th),60^(th),90^(th) and 120th min.A questionnaire was used for subjective estimation of the organoleptic and satiety features of the two types of *** Compared to patients who consumed rye bread,significantly lower postprandial blood glucose and insulin concentrations were found in T2Dm patients who consumed *** relevant differences were found among the healthy *** estimated organoleptic and satiety characteristics are better for sTB than for rye *** sTB have better effects than rye bread on postprandial glucoregulation in T2Dm *** estimated organoleptic and satiety characteristics are better for sTB than for rye ***,sTB can be recommended for nutrition in T2Dm patients.

关键词： special types of bread Postprandial glucoregulation Insulin Nutrition Type 2 diabetes mellitus

stability analysis and soliton solutions of the(1+1)-dimensional nonlinear chiral schr?dinger equation in nuclear physics

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第9期76卷 1-15页

作者： Fazal Badshah Kalim U Tariq Ahmet Bekir s m Raza Kazmi Emad Az-Zo'bi school of Electrical and Information Engineering Hubei University of Automotive Technology Department of mathematics Mirpur University of Science and Technology Neighbourhood of Akcaglan Department of mathematics and statistics Faculty of Science Mutah University

The nonlinear schr?dinger equation equation is one of the m.s. important physical models used in optical fiber theory to explain the transm.s.ion of an optical soliton. The field of chiral soliton propagation in nuclear physics is very interesting because of its numerous applications in communications and ultra-fast signal routing systems. The (1+1)-dimensional chiral dynamical structure that describes the soliton behaviour in data transm.s.ion is dealt with in this work using a variety of in-depth analytical techniques. This work has applications in particle physics, ionised science, nuclear physics, optics, and other applied mathematical sciences. We are able to develop a variety of solutions to demonstrate the behaviour of solitary wave structures, periodic soliton solutions, chiral soliton solutions, and bell-shaped soliton solutions with the use of applied techniques. moreover, in order to verify the scientific calculations, the stability analysis for the observed solutions of the governing model is taken into consideration. In addition, the3-dimensional, contour, and 2-dimensional visuals are supplied for a better understanding of the behaviour of the solutions. The employed strategies are dependable, uncomplicated, and effective; yet have not been utilised with the governing model in the literature that is now accessible. The resulting outcom.s.have impressive applications across a large number of study areas and computational physics phenomena representing real-world scenarios. The methods applied in this model are not utilized on the given models in previous literature so we can say that these describe the novelty of the work.

关键词： chiral solitons exact solutions solitons stability analysis the nonlinear schrödinger equation

The influence of resistance exercise training prescription variables on skeletal m.s.le m.s.,strength,and physical function in healthy adults:An umbrella review

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Journal of sport and Health science 2024年第1期13卷 47-60页

作者： Jonathan C.mcleod Brad s.Currier Caroline V.Lowisz stuart m.Phillips Department of Kinesiology Faculty of ScienceMcMaster UniversityHamilton L8S4L8Canada

Purpose:The aim of this umbrella review was to determine the impact of resistance training(RT)and individual RT prescription variables on m.s.le m.s.,strength,and physical function in healthy ***:Following Preferred Reporting Items for systematic Reviews and meta-Analyses(PRIsmA)guidelines,we systematically searched and screened eligible systematic reviews reporting the effects of differing RT prescription variables on m.s.le m.s.(or its proxies),strength,and/or physical function in healthy adults aged>18 ***:We identified 44 systematic reviews that met our inclusion *** methodological quality of these reviews was assessed using A measurement Tool to Assess systematic Reviews;standardized effectiveness statements were *** found that RT was consistently a potent stimulus for increasing skeletal m.s.le m.s.(4/4 reviews provide some or sufficient evidence),strength(4/6 reviews provided some or sufficient evidence),and physical function(1/1 review provided some evidence).RT load(6/8 reviews provided some or sufficient evidence),weekly frequency(2/4 reviews provided some or sufficient evidence),volume(3/7 reviews provided some or sufficient evidence),and exercise order(1/1 review provided some evidence)impacted RT-induced increases in m.s.ular *** discovered that 2/3 reviews provided some or sufficient evidence that RT volume and contraction velocity influenced skeletal m.s.le m.s.,while 4/7 reviews provided insufficient evidence in favor of RT load impacting skeletal m.s.le *** was insufficient evidence to conclude that time of day,periodization,inter-set rest,set configuration,set end point,contraction velocity/time under tension,or exercise order(only pertaining to hypertrophy)influenced skeletal m.s.le adaptations.A paucity of data limited insights into the impact of RT prescription variables on physical ***:Overall,RT increased m.s.le m.s.,strength,and physical function compared to no ***

关键词： Hypertrophy Resistance training Resistance training prescription variables strength Umbrella review

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RPLP0/TBP are the m.s. stable reference genes for human dental pulp stem cells under osteogenic differentiation

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World Journal of stem Cells 2024年第6期16卷 656-669页

作者： Daniel B Ferreira Leticia m Gasparoni Cristiane F Bronzeri Katiucia B s Paiva Laboratory of Extracellular matrix Biology and Cellular Interaction Department of AnatomyInstitute of Biomedical SciencesUniversity of São PauloSão Paulo 05508-000São PauloBrazil

BACKGROUND Validation of the reference gene(RG)stability during experimental analyses is essential for correct quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction(RT-qPCR)data ***,in an unreliable way,several studies use genes involved in essential cellular functions[glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydro-genase(GAPDH),18s rRNA,andβ-actin]without paying attention to whether they are suitable for such experimental conditions or the reason for choosing such ***,such studies use only one gene when minimum Information for Publication of Quantitative Real-Time PCR Experiments guidelines recom-mend two or more *** impacts the credibility of these studies and causes dis-tortions in the gene expression *** tissue engineering,the accuracy of gene expression drives the best experimental or therapeutical *** cultivated DPsCs under two conditions:Undifferentiated and osteogenic dif-ferentiation,both for 35 *** evaluated the gene expression of 10 candidates for RGs[ribosomal protein,large,P0(RPLP0),TATA-binding protein(TBP),GAPDH,actin beta(ACTB),tubulin(TUB),aminolevulinic acid synthase 1(ALAs1),tyro-sine 3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein,zeta(YWHAZ),eukaryotic translational elongation factor 1 alpha(EF1a),succinate dehydrogenase complex,subunit A,flavoprotein(sDHA),and beta-2-micro-globulin(B2m)]every 7 d(1,7,14,21,28,and 35 d)by *** data were analysed by the four main algorithms,ΔCt method,geNorm,NormFinder,and BestKeeper and ranked by the RefFinder *** subdivided the samples into eight *** All of the data sets from clonogenic and osteogenic samples were analysed using the RefFinder *** final ranking showed RPLP0/TBP as the two m.s. stable RGs and TUB/B2m as the two least stable *** theΔCt method or NormFinder analysis showed TBP/RPLP0 as the two m.s. stable ***,geNorm analysis showed RPLP0/EF1αin the first *** algorithms’two least stab

关键词： Dental pulp stem cells Reference gene Housekeeping gene Endogenous gene Osteogenic differentiation RefFinder